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VOLUME III USED DRILL PIPE

STANDARD OPERATING PROCEDURE


(Company Confidential)

Effective Date
August 1, 2005

SOP No.
III-100

Revision No. 0

Page No. 1 of 28

Visual and Dimensional Inspection

STANDARD OPERATING PROCEDURE


FOR
VISUAL AND DIMENSIONAL INSPECTION

NOTE: This document is considered COMPANY CONFIDENTIAL and is not to be distributed


in whole or in part outside the Company, without the express, written consent of the
undersigned authority.

PROCEDURE APPROVAL: ___________________________ DATE: _____________


Vice President Inspection & Coating Product Line

PROCEDURE APPROVAL: ___________________________ DATE: ______________


Director Quality & Technical Services

Copyright 2005 Tuboscope, P.O. Box 808, Houston, Texas 77001

VOLUME III USED DRILL PIPE


STANDARD OPERATING PROCEDURE
(Company Confidential)

Effective Date
August 1, 2005

SOP No.
III-100

Revision No. 0

Page No. 2 of 28

Visual and Dimensional Inspection

INTRODUCTION
This procedure establishes minimum requirements for the dimensional measurement of tool
joints on drill pipe and heavy weight drill pipe (HWDP). The purpose is for proper
classification of the tool joint in accordance with the parameters set forth in API RP 7G, DS1 or NS-2. This procedure also establishes minimum requirements for the dimensional
measurement of rotary shouldered connections on drill pipe, HWDP, drill collars and other
components of the Bottom Hole Assembly (BHA). Additionally, this procedure establishes
the minimum requirements for the visual inspection and O.D. gauging of the pipe body on
drill pipe.

Copyright 2005 Tuboscope, P.O. Box 808, Houston, Texas 77001

VOLUME III USED DRILL PIPE


STANDARD OPERATING PROCEDURE
(Company Confidential)

Effective Date
August 1, 2005

SOP No.
III-100

Revision No. 0

Page No. 3 of 28

Visual and Dimensional Inspection

TABLE OF CONTENTS
1.0
2.0
3.0

4.0
5.0

Scope............................................................................................................................................ 5
1.2.1 Tool Joints ........................................................................................................5
1.2.3 BHA..................................................................................................................5
Personnel Requirements.............................................................................................................. 6
Equipment Requirements............................................................................................................. 6
3.7 Lead Gauge........................................................................................................................ 7
3.7.3 Lead Gauge Contact Points ................................................................................ 8
3.8 Visible Light Sources......................................................................................................... 8
3.9 Equipment Calibration........................................................................................................ 8
Surface Preparation...................................................................................................................... 8
Inspection Procedure.................................................................................................................... 8
5.3 Weight and Grade Verification.......................................................................................... 9
5.5 Visual Connection.............................................................................................................. 9
5.5.1 Shoulder (Face) .................................................................................................... 9
5.5.2 Thread Inspection ............................................................................................... 10
5.5.3 Bevel ................................................................................................................... 11
5.5.4 Box Outside Diameter Swell (Tool Joints only)................................................ 11
5.5.5 Box Diameter Swell (Drill Collars and BHA Components only) ...................... 11
5.5.6 Shoulder Flatness ..........................................................................................11
5.5.7 Thread Profile..................................................................................................... 11
5.5.8 Hard-banding .................................................................................................11
5.6 Tool Joint Dimensional Measurements .......................................................................... 12
5.6.1 Outside Diameter ............................................................................................... 12
5.6.2 Pin Inside Diameter........................................................................................12
5.6.3 Bevel Diameter...............................................................................................12
5.6.4 Tong Space ....................................................................................................12
5.6.5 Box Shoulder Width .......................................................................................13
5.6.6 Pin Neck Length.............................................................................................13
5.6.7 Box Seal Width...............................................................................................13
5.6.8 Box Counterbore Diameter (Swell) ................................................................13
5.6.9 Box Counterbore Depth .................................................................................13
5.6.10 Pin Lead .........................................................................................................13
5.7 Drill Collars and BHA Components .............................................................................14
5.7.1 Box Outside Diameter ....................................................................................14
5.7.2 Pin Inside Diameter........................................................................................14
5.7.3 Pin Length ......................................................................................................14
5.7.4 Pin Relief Groove Diameter ...........................................................................14
5.7.5 Pin Relief Groove Width.................................................................................14
5.7.6 Box Counterbore Diameter ............................................................................14
5.7.7 Boreback Diameter ........................................................................................14
5.7.8 Boreback Length ............................................................................................15
5.7.9 Box Counterbore Depth .................................................................................15
Copyright 2005 Tuboscope, P.O. Box 808, Houston, Texas 77001

VOLUME III USED DRILL PIPE


STANDARD OPERATING PROCEDURE
(Company Confidential)

Effective Date
August 1, 2005

SOP No.
III-100

Revision No. 0

Page No. 4 of 28

Visual and Dimensional Inspection

5.7.10 Boreback Thread Length................................................................................15


5.7.11 Pin Neck Length.............................................................................................15
5.7.12 Mid Tube Upset Diameter of HWDP ..............................................................15
5.7.13 Mid Tube Upset Height of HWDP ..................................................................15
5.8 Tube Body Inspections.................................................................................................... 16
5.8.1 Visual .............................................................................................................16
5.8.2 Straightness ....................................................................................................... 16
5.9 O.D. Gauging ................................................................................................................... 16
5.9.1 Surface Condition...........................................................................................16
5.9.2 Standardization ...............................................................................................16
5.9.6 Slip/Critical Area Gauging ...............................................................................18
5.9.7 Measuring Mechanical Damage......................................................................... 18
6.0 Field Refacing of Used Tool Joint Shoulders............................................................................. 18
6.1 Bench Mark...................................................................................................................... 18
6.4 Shoulder Face Bevel........................................................................................................ 19
6.5 Coating of Shoulder Face ................................................................................................ 20
7.0 Classification of Tool Joints and Rotary Shouldered Connections............................................ 20
7.1 Tool Joints ........................................................................................................................ 20
7.2 Drill Collars ....................................................................................................................... 20
7.3 HWDP............................................................................................................................... 20
7.4 Shoulders ......................................................................................................................... 20
8.0 Post Inspection Procedures ....................................................................................................... 21
Table 1.2 - Dimensional and Visual Inspection Attributes ................................................................... 22
Figure 1.2.a........................................................................................................................................... 23
Figure 1.2.b........................................................................................................................................... 24
Table 3.7.3 - Gauge Contact Point Diameter....................................................................................... 24
Figure 5.3.2-1 Old API Marking System for Drill Pipe....................................................................... 25
Figure 5.3.2-2 New API Marking System for Standard Wall Drill Pipe ............................................. 25
Figure 5.3.2-3 New API Marking System for Heavy Wall Drill Pipe ................................................. 26
Figure 5.3.2-4 New API Marking System for Thick Wall Drill Pipe ................................................... 26
Figure 5.3.2-5 New API Marking System for Standard Wall Drill Pipe ............................................. 27
Table 5.7.13 Heavy Weight Drill Pipe Center Upset Dimensions..................................................... 28

Copyright 2005 Tuboscope, P.O. Box 808, Houston, Texas 77001

VOLUME III USED DRILL PIPE


STANDARD OPERATING PROCEDURE
(Company Confidential)

1.0

Effective Date
August 1, 2005

SOP No.
III-100

Revision No. 0

Page No. 5 of 28

Visual and Dimensional Inspection

SCOPE
1.1

This procedure establishes minimum requirements for the dimensional


measurement of tool joints on drill pipe and heavy weight drill pipe (HWDP).
The purpose is for proper classification of the tool joint in accordance with the
parameters set forth in API RP 7G. This procedure also establishes minimum
requirements for the dimensional measurement of rotary shouldered
connections on drill pipe, HWDP, drill collars and other components of the
Bottom Hole Assembly (BHA). Additionally, this procedure establishes the
minimum requirements for the visual inspection and O.D. gauging of the pipe
body on drill pipe.

1.2

Specifically, this inspection covers those items indicated as Required and


Optional in API RP 7G. Additionally, this procedure covers the three (3)
Dimensional Inspections contained in DS-1. The customer should be consulted,
to determine the level of visual inspection service required. Refer to Table 1.2
and Figures 1.2 a. and 1.2 b. for a breakdown and diagram of the details.
1.2.1

Tool Joints. Unless specified otherwise by the customer, only the items
identified under API RP 7G - Required in Table 1.2 must be performed.

1.2.2

API RP 7G - Optional, Dimensional 1 and Dimensional 2 are invoked


only by customer request.

1.2.3

BHA. Includes Drill Collars, HWDP, Drilling Jars, Saver Subs,


MWD/LWD Tools, mud motors, turbines, Stabilizers, Under reamers,
Hole Openers, Roller Reamers, Casing Scrapers and Subs. For these
components, all items identified under Dimensional 3 shall be
performed.

1.2.4

Surface Safety Valves, Kelly Valves and Inside Blowout Preventers


(IBOPs). For these components, all items identified under Dimensional
2 shall be performed.

1.3

The measured dimensions obtained during the inspections described in this


SOP are not required to be documented on the Tuboscope Drill Pipe Inspection
Report, unless specified in the applicable section of this SOP or when specified by
the customer.

1.4

This Tuboscope document is the controlling document whenever any other like
kind prior-dated Tuboscope inspection procedures are in conflict.
Copyright 2005 Tuboscope, P.O. Box 808, Houston, Texas 77001

VOLUME III USED DRILL PIPE


STANDARD OPERATING PROCEDURE
(Company Confidential)

1.5

2.0

Effective Date
August 1, 2005

SOP No.
III-100

Revision No. 0

Page No. 6 of 28

Visual and Dimensional Inspection

The latest revision of the following documents were used as references for
establishing this procedure:
1.5.1

API Specification 7 - Rotary Drill Stem Elements.

1.5.2

API Recommended Practice 7G - Drill Stem Design and Operating


Limits.

1.5.3

SOP III-001 - General Requirements.

1.5.4

SOP III-403 Manual Ultrasonic Thickness Gauging.

1.5.5

Applicable Tuboscope Division Operating Procedure for Straightening


Drill Pipe.

1.5.6

DS-1 - Drill Stem Design and Inspection.

1.5.7

NS-2 North Sea Drillstring Inspection Standard.

PERSONNEL REQUIREMENTS
Personnel performing the inspection techniques outlined in this procedure shall be
qualified in Used Drill Pipe Inspection (code 46) and Bottom Hole Assembly Inspection
(code 47) in accordance with 4.0 of SOP III-001.

3.0

EQUIPMENT REQUIREMENTS
3.1

A 12 inch steel rule with graduations in 1/64 inch (0,5 mm) units.

3.2

External (OD) spring calipers capable of expanding beyond the new diameter of
the tool joint.

3.3

Internal (ID) spring calipers capable of expanding beyond the maximum inside
diameter of the material being inspected.
3.3.1

3.4

Electronic, dial or vernier type calipers may also be used for measuring
purposes.

A small, flat, non-tinted mirror for observing the load flanks and roots of the
internal threads.
Copyright 2005 Tuboscope, P.O. Box 808, Houston, Texas 77001

VOLUME III USED DRILL PIPE


STANDARD OPERATING PROCEDURE
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3.5

Effective Date
August 1, 2005

SOP No.
III-100

Revision No. 0

Page No. 7 of 28

Visual and Dimensional Inspection

Horse shoe shaped outside diameter gauge capable of measuring diameter


reductions in 1/32 inch increments. The gauge shall have a maximum spacing
of nominal diameter plus 1/32 inch if oversize gauging is required. In all other
instances the gauge shall be capable of measuring nominal pipe diameter minus
5/32 inches.
3.5.1

Check the faces of side wear blocks and center wear blocks for excessive
wear.

3.5.2

Check the movable plunger alignment.


a. No side play.
b. Free movement in the slot.

3.5.3

The appropriate setting standard for the specified pipe size is required
for gauge set up. The length of the gauge bar standard is 1/32 inch (0,79
mm) less than the specified OD of the pipe. This standard shall be
verified with a precision caliper or micrometer prior to use.

3.5.4

As an alternative, the gauge may be set up with a dial/vernier caliper or


inside micrometer.

3.5.5 As an alternative to a diameter gauge, an external spring caliper, set up


with an electronic, dial or vernier caliper may also be used to check for
diameter reductions.
3.6

The applicable API rotary shoulder connection (RSC) hardened and ground
profile gauge.

3.7

Lead Gauge
3.7.1

The gauge for measuring lead tolerance is equipped with two (2) contact
points and a balance dial type indicator. Several types of gauges are
available:
a. External-internal, RSC sizes 4-1/2 inch and larger.
b. Universal gauges are available for all RSC sizes.

3.7.2

A lead setting standard is also required. The setting standard shall be


Copyright 2005 Tuboscope, P.O. Box 808, Houston, Texas 77001

VOLUME III USED DRILL PIPE


STANDARD OPERATING PROCEDURE
(Company Confidential)

3.7.3

5.0

SOP No.
III-100

Revision No. 0

Page No. 8 of 28

Visual and Dimensional Inspection

appropriate for the thread pitch and thread taper.


Lead Gauge Contact Points. The diameters of contact points shall meet
the requirements of Table 3.7.3. Ball type contact points shall be
visually examined for evidence of wear on the points of the ball which
contact the thread surface. Worn contacts points shall be replaced
regardless of actual diameter.

3.8

Visible Light Sources. Overhead lighting, hand held white light fixtures and light
meters shall meet the requirements in 9.0 of SOP III-001.

3.9

Equipment Calibration. Equipment calibration/verification shall be in accordance


with 9.1 of SOP III-001.
3.9.1

4.0

Effective Date
August 1, 2005

Calipers, micrometers, Lead gauge setting standards and Lead


gauges shall be calibrated after any repairs and at the frequency
specified in Table 9.1 in SOP III-001.

SURFACE PREPARATION
4.1

Thread protectors shall be removed and cleaned (if required) in accordance with
14.0 in SOP III-001. If the customer requires optional sandblasting prior to
inspection, thread protectors shall remain installed until the sandblasting
operation is completed.

4.2

Thread compound, grease and other hard foreign deposits, shall be removed
from surfaces to be inspected.

4.3

All excessive amounts of rust, dirt, grease, oil or applied coatings shall be
removed prior to O.D. gauging.

4.4

Scale should be evaluated in accordance with 10.1.1 in SOP III-001. Internal


coatings should be graded in accordance with DS-1, par. 3.4.4.f or NS-2,
Appendix 8.

INSPECTION PROCEDURE
5.1

Material identification shall be in accordance with 11.0 in SOP III-001.

5.2

The appropriate information shall be completed on the Drill Pipe Inspection Tally
sheet for applicable information and dimensions from this section.

Copyright 2005 Tuboscope, P.O. Box 808, Houston, Texas 77001

VOLUME III USED DRILL PIPE


STANDARD OPERATING PROCEDURE
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5.3

Effective Date
August 1, 2005

SOP No.
III-100

Revision No. 0

Page No. 9 of 28

Visual and Dimensional Inspection

Weight and Grade Verification. The tool joint weld date and grade mark
inspection consists of a visual examination to determine pipe age, grade, weight,
and past tool joint rework.
5.3.1

The base of each pin must be cleaned as necessary to allow visual


inspection of the surface for the manufacturers markings. (These markings
are stamped on the base of the pins when the tool joints are welded onto
the pipe.)

5.3.2

Check each pin base (neck) or milled slot for the following markings as
illustrated in Figure 5.3.2-1 through 5.3.2-5
a. Manufacturers Symbol
b. Date of tool joining
c. Grade of Drill Pipe
d. Weight of Drill Pipe

NOTE: The absence of these markings indicates that the tool joints may have been
reworked. This should be noted on the inspection report.
5.4

Refer to Table 1.2 for the appropriate items from this section to be inspected.

5.5

Visual Connection

NOTE: Sections 5.5 and 5.6 are intended for API and Similar Non-proprietary
Connections. For GrantPrideco; Hi Torque, eXtreme Torque, Double Shoulder, XT-M,
OMSCO TuffTorq and Hydril Wedge Thread connections, refer to the applicable
manufacturers documentation, DS-1 or contact QTS for information on visual and
dimensional inspection of these connections.
5.5.1

Shoulder (Face). Visually inspect shoulder on both the pin and box
connections for damage that may prevent proper make-up or pressure
seal. The sealing shoulder must be relatively smooth to resist a leak path.
Inspect for galls, nicks, fins, washes or any other matter or deformation
which would affect the ability of the stability or pressure holding capacity
of the connection.
Classification of shoulder damage is subjective and requires a degree of
Copyright 2005 Tuboscope, P.O. Box 808, Houston, Texas 77001

VOLUME III USED DRILL PIPE


STANDARD OPERATING PROCEDURE
(Company Confidential)

Effective Date
August 1, 2005

SOP No.
III-100

Revision No. 0

Page No. 10 of 28

Visual and Dimensional Inspection

judgment, experience and, if possible, knowledge of the drill pipe strings


performance history. If the performance history, or visual examination
indicates a significant number of shoulder leaks and/or washes; it may be
possible that conditions other than shoulder damage could be contributing
to the leaks and washes. In that case, minor cuts, dents, scars or washes
which extend radically across the shoulder face should be viewed with
critical judgment. On the other hand, if performance history or visual
examination indicates very little or no leakage or washing, minor damage
may be viewed with less critical judgment. The inspector should be aware
that the presence of thread compound helps seal minor leak paths against
pressure, but also that shoulder face is the only seal against pressure in the
tool joint design.
If damage is present classify in accordance with Table 18.2.3 in SOP III001.
5.5.2

Thread Inspection. Visually inspect the entire thread surfaces of both the
pin and box connections for pitting, galling, lapped threads, rolled
pressure flanks, broken threads, washed shoulder, washed threads,
flank wear and other mechanical damage that may prevent proper makeup or pressure seal. Inspect the box threads using an inspection mirror.
Tool joint threads do not seal, therefore minor imperfections and damage
on the threads is not cause for rejection. On the other hand, some
protrusions on thread flanks can interfere with make-up and should be
rejected or repaired. The Inspector should exercise good judgment in
these matters.
a. Protrusions from thread crests or flanks are cause for rejection and
shall be marked as field repairable. When approved by the
customer, minor repair of thread crests and flanks threads may be
performed with caution. The pressure flanks are the most critical to
maintain a tight wobble-free connection. The inspection may be less
critical on the non-pressure (stabbing) flank.
b. Burrs and other protrusions on the pin chamfer and starting thread
may also be removed, when approved by the customer.
c. The starting thread and first two (2) full crested threads of the pin
and box are less critical than the other threads. Normal flank and
crest wear is allowable but there should not be any type of thread
form distortion that would cause thread damage during make-up.
Copyright 2005 Tuboscope, P.O. Box 808, Houston, Texas 77001

VOLUME III USED DRILL PIPE


STANDARD OPERATING PROCEDURE
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Effective Date
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SOP No.
III-100

Revision No. 0

Page No. 11 of 28

Visual and Dimensional Inspection

d. A thread profile gauge is a valuable tool for identifying an acceptable


thread form. If the entire length of the gauge will not seat snugly in
the threads, starting in the first full crested thread from the shoulder,
look for a high spot or protrusion (on one [1] or more thread
surfaces) or for pin stretch. If the gauge seats loosely on the
threads, flank wear or flank corrosion may be excessive. To ensure
proper repair, verify that the gauge seats correctly over the repair
area.
5.5.3

Bevel. Verify that there is an approximate 45 bevel from the shoulder to


the tool joint O.D. which has a minimum width of 1/32 inch (0,79 mm).
This bevel must extend the full 360 circumference of the tool joint on
both pin and box ends.

5.5.4

Box Outside Diameter Swell (Tool Joints only). Place a straight edge
(steel rule) along the longitudinal axis of the outside of the connection,
looking for a gap between the straight edge and the connection.

NOTE: This is not a requirement of API RP 7G, but may be used as a quick
visual check only. Acceptance shall be based on box counterbore diameter, see
5.6.8.
5.5.5

Box Diameter Swell (Drill Collars and BHA Components only. Place a
straight edge (steel rule) along the longitudinal axis of the box threads,
looking for rocking due to swelling of the box.

5.5.6

Shoulder Flatness. Place a straight edge across the diameter of the box
shoulder, rotating the straightedge through 180 look for any gaps
between the shoulder and straightedge. Repeat the process for the pin
by placing the straightedge across the largest chord of the pin possible.
Any gap noticed shall be cause for rejection or marked for shop repair or
refacing, if requested by the customer.

5.5.7

Thread Profile. Check the pin threads for stretch by placing the profile
gauge across the interval which includes the first full-depth thread
nearest the shoulder. Check in two (2) positions, 90 apart. Any
condition where the profile gauge will not sit squarely in the thread form
shall be evaluated with a lead gauge in accordance with 5.6.10.

5.5.8

Hard-banding. Check the condition of the hard-banding when present.


Broken and missing areas shall be reported to the customer. Hairline
Copyright 2005 Tuboscope, P.O. Box 808, Houston, Texas 77001

VOLUME III USED DRILL PIPE


STANDARD OPERATING PROCEDURE
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Effective Date
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SOP No.
III-100

Revision No. 0

Page No. 12 of 28

Visual and Dimensional Inspection

cracks are permissible provided the cracks do not extend into the base
metal. Protruding carbide chips or beads shall be rejected, unless
permitted by the customer.
5.6

Tool Joint Dimensional Measurements (Refer to Figure 1.2 - a)


5.6.1

Outside Diameter (Item E).


a. Establish the acceptable tool joint wear in accordance with 7.1 or
customer specifications, as applicable.
b. Set the caliper to the minimum OD for tool joint size being calipered by
adjusting the caliper contacts using the steel rule.
c. Caliper each tool joint, approximately 1 inch (2,5 cm) from the
shoulder, 360 of the OD surface. If caliper goes over at any point, it is
not a premium tool joint, proceed to 5.6.1.d.
d. Locate minimum OD and set caliper to the reduced tool joint OD.
Take a measurement of caliper opening by placing one (1) of the
contacts at the end of the steel rule representing 0" and read to the
nearest 1/32 inch (0,8 mm), classify to the applicable criteria
referenced in 7.1.
e. Repeat 5.6.1.a for each tool joint.

5.6.2

Pin Inside Diameter (Item A). Using the internal spring caliper, measure
the internal diameter of the pin under the last thread nearest the
shoulder. Place one (1) of the contacts at the end of the steel rule
representing 0" and read the diameter to the nearest 1/32 inch (0,8
mm).

5.6.3

Bevel Diameter (Item B). Measure the bevel diameter of the box
connection with the steel rule to the nearest 1/64 inch. For the pin end,
adjust the external spring caliper to the bevel diameter, place one (1) of
the contacts at the end of the rule representing 0" and read the diameter
to the nearest 1/64 inch (0,5 mm).

5.6.4

Tong Space (Item C). Measure the available tong space on both pin and
box connections, excluding the bevel. Tong space measurements on
hard-banded boxes shall not include the length of the hard-banding. In
cases where the hard-banding has been worn flat (essentially the same
Copyright 2005 Tuboscope, P.O. Box 808, Houston, Texas 77001

VOLUME III USED DRILL PIPE


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Effective Date
August 1, 2005

SOP No.
III-100

Revision No. 0

Page No. 13 of 28

Visual and Dimensional Inspection

diameter as the tool joint), the hard-banded area may be included in the
tong space measurement, but shall be documented.
5.6.5

Box Shoulder Width (Item F). Using the steel rule, measure the width of
the shoulder, including bevels, at the narrowest point, to the nearest 1/64
inch (0,5 mm).

5.6.6

Pin Neck Length (Item I). Using the steel rule, measure the width of the
pin neck length, at the intersection of the flank of the first full depth
thread. Pin neck length shall not exceed 9/16 inch (14 mm).

5.6.7

Box Seal Width (Item G). Using the steel rule, measure the width of the
seal, at the narrowest point, to the nearest 1/64 inch (0,5 mm).

5.6.8

Box Counterbore Diameter (Swell) (Item H). Using a steel rule, dial or
vernier caliper, set the I.D. caliper 1/16 inch (1,5 mm) above the QC
dimension specified in Table 25 of API Spec 7. Check each box with the
calipers. If the calipers slip inside the box at any point, the counterbore
has exceeded the nominal diameter by more than 1/16 inch (1,5 mm) and
the tool joint must be identified as shop repairable or scrap.

5.6.9

Box Counterbore Depth (Item J). Measure the depth of the box
counterbore, to the nearest 1/64 inch (0,5 mm), from the make-up
shoulder to the intersection of the first point of thread taper inside the
box connection.

5.6.10 Pin Lead. Using the profile gauge, check for damaged thread form
throughout the connection which would interfere with proper make-up.
Ensure the lead gauge has the proper diameter contact points for the
thread form being inspected in accordance with 3.7.3.
a. Lead Gauge Standardization. The accuracy of the gauge is verified
by applying the gauge to the lead setting standard. With both
contacts in a setting standard groove, the gauge should be pivoted in
an arc about the fixed contact. Adjustment is necessary if the gauge
does not register zero. This adjustment is made by loosening the
lock screw on the arm adjusting the gauge to read zero by adjusting
the screw and then re-tightening the lock screw.
b. With the gauge set for a 2 inch interval measure the lead across the
last engaged thread. The gauge is pivoted on the fixed contact point
Copyright 2005 Tuboscope, P.O. Box 808, Houston, Texas 77001

VOLUME III USED DRILL PIPE


STANDARD OPERATING PROCEDURE
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Effective Date
August 1, 2005

SOP No.
III-100

Revision No. 0

Page No. 14 of 28

Visual and Dimensional Inspection

through a small arc. The reading from zero is the lead error. Two (2)
measurements 90 apart are required. If the reading exceeds 0.006
inches, the connection shall be marked for re-cut.
NOTE: Do not take measurement where thread flank damage exists.
5.7

Drill Collars and BHA Components (Refer to Figure 1.2 - b)


5.7.1

Box Outside Diameter (Item E). For drill collars and other components of
the BHA, measure the diameter of the box connection approximately 4
inches (10 cm) from the shoulder. Place one (1) of the contacts at the
end of the steel rule representing 0" and read the diameter to the
nearest 1/32 inch (0,8 mm). Two (2) measurements shall be made
approximately 90 apart.

5.7.2

Pin Inside Diameter (Item A). For the pin of drill collars or other
components of the BHA assembly, measure the internal diameter under
the last thread nearest the shoulder using the internal spring caliper.
Place one (1) of the contacts at the end of the steel rule representing 0"
and read the diameter to the nearest 1/32 inch (0,8 mm).

5.7.3

Pin Length (Item D). Measure the length of the pin to the nearest 1/64
inch (0,5 mm).

5.7.4

Pin Relief Groove Diameter (Item B). For those connections with the
relief groove feature on the pin end, the diameter of the groove shall be
measured to the nearest 1/64 inch (0,5 mm) at the mid point of the relief
groove using an external caliper.

5.7.5

Pin Relief Groove Width (Item C). For those pin connections with a
stress relief groove, use a steel rule and measure its width at the
intersection of the load flank and crest of the first full-depth thread from
the shoulder.

5.7.6

Box Counterbore Diameter (Swell) (Item G). Using a steel rule, dial or
vernier caliper, set the I.D. caliper 1/16 inch (1,5 mm) above the QC
dimension specified in Table 25 of API Spec 7. Check each box with the
calipers. If the calipers slip inside the box at any point, the counterbore
has exceeded the nominal diameter by more than 1/16 inch (1,5 mm) and
the tool joint must be identified as shop repairable or scrap.

5.7.7

Boreback Diameter (Item F). For those connections with a bore back
Copyright 2005 Tuboscope, P.O. Box 808, Houston, Texas 77001

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Revision No. 0

Page No. 15 of 28

Visual and Dimensional Inspection

relief feature on the box end, the diameter of the cylinder shall be
measured to the nearest 1/64 inch (0,5 mm) at the mid point of the
cylinder using an internal caliper and steel rule.
5.7.8

Boreback Length (Item I). For those connections with a bore back relief
feature on the box end, the length of the boreback shall be measured
with a steel rule.

5.7.9

Box Counterbore Depth (Item J). Measure the depth of the box
counterbore to the nearest 1/64 inch (0,5 mm) measured from the makeup shoulder to the intersection of the first point of thread taper inside the
box connection.

5.7.10 Boreback Thread Length (Item K). For those connections with a bore
back relief feature on the box end, the length of the box threads shall be
measured with a steel rule measured from the make-up shoulder to the
last point of full thread depth.
5.7.11 Pin Neck Length (Item I, Figure 1.2 - a). For pin connection without
stress relief grooves, use a steel rule and measure the width of the pin
neck length, at the intersection of the flank of the first full depth thread.
Pin neck length shall not exceed the counterbore depth minus 1/16 inch
(1,5 mm).
5.7.12 Mid Tube Upset Diameter of HWDP. For HWDP with a mid tube upset,
the diameter of the upset shall be measured at the center. Using the
external caliper, adjust the caliper to the outside diameter of the midtube upset on HWDP. Use the steel rule to determine the diameter to
the nearest 1/64 inch (0,5 mm). Two (2) measurements are required,
approximately 90 apart.
NOTE: The measurements shall be taken adjacent to rather than over any
applied hard-banding.
5.7.13 Mid Tube Upset Height of HWDP. For HWDP with a mid tube upset, the
height of the upset in relation to the tube body shall also be measured.
The difference between the maximum height and the minimum height
shall be less than or equal to 1/8 inch (3 mm). The diameter of the upset
shall comply with the requirements in Table 5.7.13.
NOTE: Two (2) measurements on each connection are required, approximately
90 apart.
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VOLUME III USED DRILL PIPE


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SOP No.
III-100

Revision No. 0

Page No. 16 of 28

Visual and Dimensional Inspection

5.7.14 In addition to the above, refer to applicable items from 5.6 for required
dimensional checks for BHA connections as specified by Table 1.2.
5.8

Tube Body Inspections


5.8.1

Visual. Visually examine both the inside and outside surfaces of the
pipe body for obvious damage. Particular attention shall be paid to the
critical and slip areas. The internal upset area shall also be carefully
examined for pitting using a light and mirror. The pipe shall be rotated
through a minimum of 1-1/4 revolutions to facilitate full inspection.
a. The internal surface of internally coated drill pipe shall be inspected
for signs of deterioration of the coating using a light and mirror. If
such conditions exist, the customer shall be notified.

5.8.2

5.9

Straightness. Rotate the pipe a minimum of two (2) complete revolutions


while observing straightness of the tube body. Lengths obviously
bowed, bent or corkscrewed shall be classified as rejects or straightened
in accordance with the Tuboscope Divisional Operating Procedures for
straightening.

O.D. Gauging. The tube body outside diameter shall be mechanically gauged from
upset to upset to determine abrasive wear and/or mechanical damage using an
OD gauge or spring caliper. The pipe is rolled as the OD gauge or caliper is
dragged or stabbed along the surface.
5.9.1

Surface Condition. The outside diameter of the tube must be free of


scale, mud, etc. Clean as necessary to adequately perform the OD
gauging.

5.9.2

Standardization.
a. Standardize the OD gauge by placing the setting standard between
the fixed and moveable contacts. Check and adjust the anvils, if
necessary, so the anvils are parallel and the setting standard fits
snug at both ends of the anvil and at an exact gauge bar distance
apart at each corner. Ensure that all screws are tight. Adjust the wire
indicator to point to the number 1 (for 1/32 inch).
b. Standardization Checks. Verify that the setting standard still fits as
described in 5.9.2.a at the following intervals. All pipe inspected
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SOP No.
III-100

Revision No. 0

Page No. 17 of 28

Visual and Dimensional Inspection

between an unacceptable check and the most recent acceptable


check shall be reinspected.
1. At the beginning and end of each inspection shift and after meal
break.
2. At least once every hour of continuous operation or every 25
pipe inspected.
3. Whenever there is a change in inspector.
4. When the OD gauge is subjected to abnormal mechanical shock.
5. Prior to resuming operation after repair or adjustments.
6. If any looseness of the movable face is detected.
7. Whenever in doubt of the accuracy of the gauge.
5.9.3

Each length of pipe shall be OD gauged full length (upset to upset). The
pipe is rolled a full 360. Ensure that the anvils of the OD gauge stay
tight during the job.

5.9.4

While the length is rolling on the pipe rack, push the gauge firmly against
the length and drag the gauge laterally along the entire length.
a. The gauge makes a continuous spiral track down the length. Distance
gauged during one (1) revolution is approximately one (1) foot.
b. Allow the length to roll as many complete revolutions as necessary to
gauge the pipe from upset to upset.
c. At any section where the length is worn more than 1/32 inch (0,79 mm),
the gauge will slip over the length completely.

5.9.5

Circle the pipe with chalk or marking crayon and calculate percent of OD
wear at point on the pipe where maximum wear was found during gauging.
Determine the minimum wall thickness in accordance with 6.2 in SOP III403.

NOTE: Calculated Wear = Maximum wear reading minus 1/2 the minimum wear
Copyright 2005 Tuboscope, P.O. Box 808, Houston, Texas 77001

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SOP No.
III-100

Revision No. 0

Page No. 18 of 28

Visual and Dimensional Inspection

reading multiplied by the wall percent for pipe being inspected.


Example: 4- in., 0.337 in. wall thickness, 1/32 in. of specified wall =
9.3%, gauge readings: Max 2, Min 1
1/2 of 1 = 0.5, 2 - 0.5 = 1.5 X 9.3% = 14%
5.9.6

Slip/Critical Area Gauging


a. Place the gauge over the pipe in the slip/critical area with the center
wear block firmly against the pipe surface.
b. Read the gauge while rotating the length and moving the gauge
laterally through the slip/critical area.
c. If a reduction, as indicted by the gauge indicator, is close to downgrading as per the applicable Table 7.2.3 1 through 7.2.3 - 18 in SOP
III-002 or applicable customer specification or if mechanical damage is
evident, use OD calipers and measure exact OD to determine the
classification.

5.9.7

Measuring Mechanical Damage


a. Diameter Variations
1. Dents, Mashes, Stretch and Necking. Caliper and measure.
Record, in percentage, the OD reduction in the Percent OD Wear
column of the Drill Pipe Inspection Report.
2. String shot. Caliper and measure. Record, in percentage, the OD
increase in the Percent OD Wear column of the Drill Pipe
Inspection Report.

6.0

FIELD REFACING OF USED TOOL JOINT SHOULDERS


6.1

Bench Mark. A benchmark is used to aid in determining if shoulder face


damage should be repaired by field refacing. The bench marks may be in the
form of one (1) of the following:
6.1.1
6.1.2

A short transverse line or tangent at the base of a symbol stamped on


the base of the pin shoulder or on the box counterbore.
A transverse groove machined into the shoulder face of the pin.
Copyright 2005 Tuboscope, P.O. Box 808, Houston, Texas 77001

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6.1.3

Effective Date
August 1, 2005

SOP No.
III-100

Revision No. 0

Page No. 19 of 28

Visual and Dimensional Inspection

A transverse ridge machined on the base of the pin shoulder or the box
counterbore.

6.2

When the tool joint is new, the bench mark is placed a specific distance from the
shoulder face. Usually 1/8 inch, but will vary according to the tool joint
manufacturer.

6.3

During use and periodic refacing, the distance from the shoulder face to the
bench mark changes. When the original (manufacturer) distance is changed by
1/16 inch (1,5 mm)or less by field repair of the shoulder face, then the tool joint
is considered safe for use. If the original (manufacturer) distance to the face is
changed by more than 1/16 inch (1,5 mm), the tool joint cannot be refaced and
shall be painted red to be shop repaired (re-cut) or scrapped.
6.3.1

6.4

When refacing, a minimum amount of material should be removed and <


1/32 inch (0,8 mm) at any one (1) refacing. Cumulatively, # 1/16 inch
(1,5 mm).

Shoulder Face Bevel.


6.4.1

After or during the refacing operation, a 45 bevel diameter shall be cut


on the outer edge of the shoulder face. The bevel must extend the full
360 circumference. Never cut more than a 3/32 inch (2 mm) bevel.

6.4.2

For API RP7G inspections, never allow the shoulder width to be < the
value in Table 10 in API RP7G, for the type and class of tool joint being
beveled.
a. On worn tool joints, it may not be possible to cut the original bevel
diameter because of a lack of shoulder width. In this case, scrap the
connection.

NOTE: API RP7G and DS-1 define the term shoulder differently. See Figure 1.2a, items F and G.
6.4.3

For DS-1 inspections, never allow the seal width to be < the value in the
applicable Table 3.7.1, 3.7.9 or 3.9.1 in DS-1, for the type and class of
tool joint being beveled.
a. On worn tool joints, it may not be possible to cut the original bevel
diameter because of a lack of seal width. In this case, scrap the
Copyright 2005 Tuboscope, P.O. Box 808, Houston, Texas 77001

VOLUME III USED DRILL PIPE


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SOP No.
III-100

Revision No. 0

Page No. 20 of 28

Visual and Dimensional Inspection

connection.
6.4.4

6.5

7.0

On eccentric worn tool joints, it may not be possible to cut the original
bevel at the area of eccentric wear. In this case, scrap the connection.
Coating of Shoulder Face. After a shoulder seal has been refaced by
machining, a copper sulfate coating should be applied to the face, if specified by
the customer. This will prevent seizing and galling, during "break in" of the new
face, when the tool joint is "made up" and "broke out" on the rig floor.
6.5.1

The coating should be mixed up on a per job basis.

6.5.2

Mix three (3) tablespoons crushed (powdered) copper sulfate with three
(3) tablespoons sulfuric acid. Mix well.

6.5.3

Pour the above acid solution into one (1) quart of water, NEVER pour
water into acid! Mix well.

6.5.4

Once experience shows how many faces can be done per quart, larger
quantities can be mixed as the job size requires.

6.5.5

Apply the copper sulfate solution to the clean face of the tool joint with a
plastic bristled brush. Use rubber gloves when mixing and applying the
solution sulfuric acid will burn the skin.

CLASSIFICATION
CONNECTIONS
7.1

OF

TOOL

JOINTS

AND

ROTARY

SHOULDERED

Tool Joints. Tool joints shall be classified as Premium or Class 2 in accordance


with Table 10 of API RP 7G, Table 3.7.1 through 3.7.11 in DS-1, or Table 6, 6a,
6b or 6c in NS-2, as applicable.
7.1.1

For Dimensional 1 or 2 Acceptance Criteria not listed in Table 10 and


Section 12 of API RP 7G, refer to Table 3.7.1 through 3.7.7 in DS-1, as
applicable.

7.2

Drill Collars. For Drill Collar Acceptance Criteria refer to Table 3.8 in DS-1 or
Table 9 in NS-2, as applicable.

7.3

HWDP. For HWDP Acceptance Criteria refer to Table 3.9.1 through 3.9.6 in DS1 or Table 8 in NS-2, as applicable.

7.4

Shoulders. Shoulders shall be classified as follows:


Copyright 2005 Tuboscope, P.O. Box 808, Houston, Texas 77001

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8.0

Effective Date
August 1, 2005

SOP No.
III-100

Revision No. 0

Page No. 21 of 28

Visual and Dimensional Inspection

7.4.1

Acceptable. No repair work is required.

7.4.2

Repairable. This applies to field or shop repairable.

7.4.3

Non-repairable. Scrap.

POST INSPECTION PROCEDURES


The applicable requirements of Sections 15.0 and 18.0 in SOP III-001 shall be
followed when the last inspection service is completed on each piece.

Copyright 2005 Tuboscope, P.O. Box 808, Houston, Texas 77001

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SOP No.
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Revision No. 0

Page No. 22 of 28

Visual and Dimensional Inspection

Table 1.2 - Dimensional and Visual Inspection Attributes


API RP 7G
Dimensional / Visual Attribute
5.5.1 - Shoulder (Face)
5.5.2 - Visual Thread Inspection
5.5.3 Bevel Width/Angle
5.5.4 & 5.5.5 - Box Counterbore
Diameter (Swell) - Visual
5.5.6 - Shoulder Flatness
5.5.7 - Thread Profile
5.5.8 Hardbanding
5.6.1 & 5.7.1 - Outside Diameter
5.6.2 & 5.7.2 - Pin Inside Diameter
5.6.3 - Bevel Diameter
5.6.4 - Tong Space
5.6.5 - Box Shoulder Width
5.6.6 & 5.7.11 - Pin Neck Length (Pin
Flat)
5.6.7 - Box Seal Width
5.6.8 & 5.7.6 - Box Counterbore
Diameter (Swell) Measurement
5.6.9 & 5.7.9 - Box Counterbore Depth
5.6.10 - Pin Lead
5.7.3 - Pin Length
5.7.4 - Pin Relief Groove Diameter
5.7.5 - Pin Relief Groove Width
5.7.7 - Boreback Diameter
5.7.8 - Boreback Length
5.7.10 - Boreback Thread Length
5.7.12 - Center Upset Dia. on HWDP
5.7.13 - Center Upset Height on
HWDP

Required Optional
X
X
X

Dimensional Dimensional
1
2
X
X
X

X
X
X

X
X
X

X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X

X
X
X
X
X
X

X1

X
X
X
X

X
X

X
X

Dimensional
3

X2

X
X2

X
X2
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X

NOTE: When an API RP 7G Optional inspection is specified by the customer, all items listed under
Required and Optional must be performed.
1 - Not applicable to connections containing a stress relief groove.
2 Only required when the profile gauge indicates pin stretch.

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VOLUME III USED DRILL PIPE


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SOP No.
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Revision No. 0

Page No. 23 of 28

Visual and Dimensional Inspection

LPC

D
A

PIN:
A - PIN INSIDE DIAMETER
B - BEVEL DIAMETER (BOTH PIN AND BOX)
C - TONG SPACE (BOTH PIN AND BOX)
D - BEVEL WIDTH
I - PIN NECK LENGTH (PIN FLAT)

E BH
G
J
F

LBT

BOX:
E - OUTSIDE DIAMETER (BOTH PIN AND BOX)
F - BOX SHOULDER WIDTH (DS-1)
G - BOX SEAL WIDTH (DS-1) (Box Shoulder Width per API RP7G)
H - BOX COUNTERBORE DIAMETER
J - BOX COUNTERBORE DEPTH
Figure 1.2-a
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SOP No.
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Revision No. 0

Page No. 24 of 28

Visual and Dimensional Inspection

H
G
J

K
B

C
I
E

D
F

LEGEND:
PIN:

BOX:

A - PIN INSIDE DIAMETER


B - PIN RELIEF GROOVE DIAMETER

E - BOX OUTSIDE DIAMETER

C - PIN RELIEF GROOVE WIDTH

F - BOREBACK DIAMETER
G - BOX COUNTERBORE DIAMETER

D - PIN LENGTH

H - BEVEL DIAMETER (PIN AND BOX)


I - BOREBACK LENGTH
J - BOX COUNTERBORE DEPTH
K - BOREBACK THREAD LENGTH

Figure 1.2-b
Table 3.7.3 - Gauge Contact Point Diameter (Inches)
Thread
Connection
Diameter
Type
Number Style
V-0.038 R
NC
0.142 - 0.146
V-0.040 R
REG (2-3/8 to 4-1/2)
0.113 - 0.117
V-0.050
REG (5-1/2 to 8-5/8) and FH
0.142 - 0.146

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SOP No.
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Revision No. 0

Page No. 25 of 28

Visual and Dimensional Inspection

Figure 5.3.2 1 - Old API Marking System for Drill Pipe

Figure 5.3.2 2 - New API Marking System for Standard Wall Drill Pipe
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SOP No.
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Revision No. 0

Page No. 26 of 28

Visual and Dimensional Inspection

Figure 5.3.2 3 - New API Marking System for Heavy Wall Drill Pipe

Figure 5.3.2 4 - New API Marking System for Thick Wall Drill Pipe
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Pipe
Size (in.)
2-3/8
2-7/8
3-1/2
4

4-1/2

5
5-1/2
5-7/8
6-5/8

Weight
(lb./ft.)
4.85
6.65 Std
6.85
10.40 Std
9.50
13.30 Std
15.50
11.85
14.00 Std
15.70
13.75
16.60 Std
20.00
22.82
24.66
25.50
16.25
19.50 Std
25.60
19.20
21.90
24.70
23.40
26.30
25.20 Std
27.70

Weight
Code
1
2
1
2
1
2
3
1
2
3
1
2
3
4
5
6
1
2
3
1
2
3
2
3
2
3

Effective Date
August 1, 2005

SOP No.
III-100

Revision No. 0

Page No. 27 of 28

Visual and Dimensional Inspection

Grade
Code
E75
E
X95
X
G105
G
S135
S
Z140
Z
V150
V
Mill/Processor
Symbol
Algoma
X
British Steel
B
Dalmine
D
Grant Prideco
GP
Kawasaki
H
Nippon
I
NKK
K
Mannesmann
M
Omsco
OMS
Reynolds Aluminum
RA
Sumitomo
S
Siderca
SD
Tamsa
T
US Steel
N
Vallorec
V
Grade

1 2 34
GP 401 N X

Example: Grant Prideco Tool Joint joined April, 2001 on US Steel


Grade X Drill Pipe

Figure 5.3.2 5 Weight/Grade Codes and API Pin Neck Marking System

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Page No. 28 of 28

Visual and Dimensional Inspection

Table 5.7.13 - Heavy Weight Drill Pipe


Center Upset Dimensions
Pipe
Minimum Center Pad Diameter
Size
3-1/2
3-7/8
4
4-13/32
4-1/2
4-31/32
5
5-3/8
5-1/2
5-7/8
6-5/8
7

Copyright 2005 Tuboscope, P.O. Box 808, Houston, Texas 77001

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