Beruflich Dokumente
Kultur Dokumente
PROJECT REPORT ON
SUMBITTED BY: -
SUBMITTED TO: -
SMRITI POPLI
BBA (A) (GEN.) (3RD SEM.)
2007-2010
CERTIFICATE
PROJECT
ON
FORD,
IN
PARTIAL
Acknowledgement
PREFACE
CONTENTS
INTRODUCTION
HISTORY OF FORD
FORD PARTNERS
HENRY FORD AND FAMILY
LEADERS OF FORD COMPANY
COUNTRIES IN WHICH FORD OPERATES
VEHICLE BRANDS: o FORD
o LINCOLN
o MERCURY
o MAZDA
o VOLVO
o JAGUAR
o LAND-ROVER
o ASTON MARTIN
AUTOMOTIVE SERVICE OF FORD BRANDS: 6
o FORD CREDIT
o QUALITY CARE
o MOTORCRAFT
o HERTZ
PRINCIPLES OF FORD
PERCPECTIVE OF FORD
ACTIONS OF FORD
INNOVATION: o SAFETY
o ENGINE & FUEL TECHNOLOGY
o DESIGN
FORD IN INDIA
MANUFACTURING PROCESS OF FORD IN INDIA
PRODUCTION FACILITY IN INDIA
AFFLIATES (FORD CREDIT IN INDIA)
MARKET SHARE OF FORD IKON IN INDIA
VARIOUS MODELS OF FORD IKON IN INDIA
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INTRODUCTION
Ford Motor Company entered the business world on June 16, 1903, by Henry Ford
and 11 business associates signed the company's articles of incorporation, with
$28,000 in cash. Henry Ford's insisted that the company's future lay in the production
of affordable cars for a mass market. In 1908, the first model of ford (model T) was
introduced, since then company has evolved as one of the best manufacturing
concern globally in all segments.
Today company has 8 vehicle brands namely Ford, Lincoln, Mercury, Mazda, Volvo,
Jaguar, Land Rover, Aston Martin, which operates in round about 90 countries all
over the world.
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HISTORY OF FORD
plant (in Michigan, US) in 1913, the new technique allowed individual workers to
stay in one place and perform the same task repeatedly on multiple vehicles that
passed by them. The line proved tremendously efficient, helping the company far
surpasses the production levels of their competitorsand making the vehicles more
affordable.
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Jaguar
Elegant, Sensuous, Refined
Over the decades, Jaguar has introduced a number of vehicles that have become
legendary for their beauty, design, and comfort as well as the pure driving thrills
they offer. Jaguar's three most influential vehicle
Types-premium sedans such as the XJ series, the sports car, and the sports sedanhave evolved over the years and exemplify how the traditions the company began
years ago are still very much alive today.
Brief History
Jaguar founder William Lyons began by producing "Swallow"
Motorcycle sidecars not long after his 21st birthday in 1922. By
1945 he advanced to building new cars with high performance engines: these
were the first Jaguars.
From early on, Jaguar's success derived from its vehicles' style and elegance as
well as their excellent value for money for that level of luxury car. Advanced
engineering and superior performance made
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family of vehicle brands since 1989, Jaguar continues to flourish in the tradition
that Sir William Lyons first defined almost 80 years ago.
At a Glance
It has787 dealers worldwide
They have round about66 markets worldwide
Their Major competitors are: BMW, DaimlerChrysler (Mercedes), Toyota
(Lexus), Porsche
Their Major customers are: Johnson & Johnson, GE, BP, Hertz, other commercial
accounts, and thousands of individuals
Its New Products/Services :
XJ Saloon
Land Rover
Adventure, Guts, Supremacy
Land Rover is a name universally identified with the definitive four-wheel-drive
vehicle. Although Land Rover is constantly enhancing and developing its products,
the history behind these unique vehicles reveals a consistency of vision - a
combination of firm values and purpose-driven design.
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Brief History
The first Land Rover emerged from post-war Britain in 1948a brilliantly simple
and inventive work-focused vehicle made of aluminum. Brothers Spencer and
Maurice Wilks, working for the British car company Rover, created a new vehicle
that combined utilitarian simplicity with rugged, dependable quality.
Today, Land Rover is the only company to manufacture permanent all-wheel-drive
vehicles exclusively. This focus is perhaps one reason why Land Rover's values
Adventure, Guts, and Supremacyshine through in its vehicles so clearly.
Today it is sold in more than 140 countries; Land Rover has traveled from a basic
utilitarian product in 1948 to today's automotive icon. Few products can match the
recognition and respect accorded to Land Rover vehicles. But perhaps the ultimate
endorsement of Land Rover values comes from the vehicles themselves: an incredible
three quarters of all Land Rovers ever to be manufactured are still in use today.
At a Glance
It has 1,808 dealers worldwide
They have round about120 markets worldwide
Their Major competitors are: General Motor DaimlerChrysler Toyota, Nissan, BMW
Their Major customers are: Enterprise Rent-A-Car, Hertz, BP, and thousands of
individuals
Its New Products/Services;
. Range rover
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Aston Martin
Passion, Performance, Achievement
Aston Martin is the marque for motoring enthusiasts. Its cars have never been
created as simply transportation, but as driving machines with character and soul.
Brief History
Founders Lionel Martin and Robert Bam ford built their first car in 1914 and all
those that have followed them at Aston Martin share a common belief-that sports
cars should be built to the highest standards, enjoy a distinctive, individual
character, and above all, be exhilarating to drive and own.
With the early years characterized by outstanding individual
Achievement and the spirit of pioneering endeavor, the post-war years culminated
in racing success at the highest level and the translation of those experiences into
production of some of the most beautiful road cars ever built.
Today, the name of Aston Martin and the ideals it stands for are bigger than the
mere machinations of business and that reputation is now more secure than ever.
At a Glance
It has 100 dealers worldwide
Their Major competitors are: Lamborghini, Ferrari, Porsche
Its New Products/Services:
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Ford Credit
Quality Care
Motor craft
Hertz
Ford Credit
Trustworthy, Expert, Convenient
Ford Motor Credit Company, the world's largest automotive finance company, is a
wholly owned subsidiary of Ford Motor Company. Now in its 43rd year, Ford Credit
provides vehicle financing to more than 10 million customers and more than 11,500
Ford, Lincoln, and Mercury automotive dealers.
Brief History
Ford Motor Credit Company traces its roots to 1923, when Henry Ford, unwilling to
encourage consumer borrowing, experimented with a layaway plan to spur sales of
the $265 Model T.
Quality Care
Reliable, Courteous, Service
Its Quality Care offers the reliability of factory-trained maintenance and
repairs, conveniently available through Ford, Lincoln, and Mercury
dealerships-assuring superior knowledge of your vehicle.
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Brief History
The Quality Care brand was born in 1991 out of Ford Motor
Company's growing recognition of the significance of automotive
services and the "after sales" market, both as its own industry and as
support for the product sector.
At a Glance
Its Quality Care Service in Ford, Lincoln, and Mercury dealerships
worldwide
Its Major competitors: Pep Boys, Penske, Midas, Goodyear, Jiffy Lube,
Firestone, and Master Care
Its Major customers are: Ford, Lincoln, and Mercury owners as well as
large and small commercial accounts with fleets of Ford motor
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Motor craft
Quality, Dependability, Performance
Motor craft premium parts are the preferred choice of Ford Motor
Company. From motor oil to transmission assemblies and everything in
between, Motor craft parts provide exceptional quality and fit.
Brief History
Throughout the first half of the 1900's, replacement vehicle parts were,
by and large, an afterthought for most new vehicle manufacturers.
Aftermarket parts companies produced most replacement parts available
to owners. But Ford Motor Company wanted to change all that.
Today, ford Motor craft parts are designed, engineered, and
recommended by Ford Motor Company for installation on Ford,
Lincoln, and Mercury vehicles. From motor oils to transmission
assemblies and everything in between, Motor craft parts provide
exceptional quality and fit.
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At a Glance
It is Available in Ford, Lincoln and Mercury franchised dealerships worldwide,
Ford Authorized Distributors and select major retail accounts
Its Major competitors are: NAPA, Dana, Moog
Its Major customers are: Ford, Lincoln, and Mercury vehicles owners
Its New Products/Services:
Launch fuel pumps, chassis parts, and Super Duty friction brake part, Sponsor #21
Taurus NASCAR Racecar driven by Ricky Rudd
Hertz
Quality Rental Service
Hertz isn't just a member of the Ford Motor Company's family of brands; it's long
been a customer as well. For years, Ford Motor Company has supplied many of the
vehicles Hertz rents to its customers around the world. In fact, Ford Model T's
were the first car rented by the company that later became Hertz.
Brief History
Before becoming part of the Ford Motor Company family of brands, Hertz changed
hands many times over with a few different names. Finally in 1965, Ford Motor
Company and Hertz entered into a joint advertising agreement to promote their
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products and services together. It was the first step in a relationship that came to
fruition in 1994, when Ford Motor Company purchased all outstanding shares in
the Hertz Corporation.
At a Glance
Hertz and its affiliates, associates and independent licensees operate what the
company believes is the largest worldwide general used car rental brand, based
upon revenues, and one of the largest industrial and construction equipment rental
businesses in North America, based upon revenues
It has Operations in more than 150 countries and jurisdictions
It has Approximately 7,000 worldwide locations
It has More than 11 million customers
Its Major competitors are: Alamo, Avis, Budget, Dollar, Thrifty, Enterprise Rent-ACar, Europcar and National
Its Major customers are: Commercial accounts including numerous Fortune 500
companies, as well as millions of individual customers worldwide
Its New Products/Services for 2002/2003: Expanded to over 800 off-airport
locations in the U.S., introduced Sirius satellite radio in select U.S. markets,
introduced a redesigned website, introduced Hertz Prestige Collection in Europe,
began car rental operations in China
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PERCPECTIVE OF FORD
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COMMITMENT: - Ford is committed to building great cars and trucks, and passing
along a stronger business and a better world to future generation.
ABOUT FORD: - Ford is the worlds second largest providers of cars and trucks in
terms of revenues and units sold, and one of the largest providers of automotive financial
services.
MANAGEMENT STRUCTURE: -Their board of directors and senior executive
committees within the company addresses corporate citizenship risks and opportunities.
INTEGRATING SUSTAINABILITY AT FORD: - Ford business principles provide a
framework for embedding sustainability into the business over time.
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PRINCIPLES OF FORD
Ford Motor Company is committed to creating value for their shareholders over the
long term through the delivery of excellent automotive products and services and to
do so ethically and responsibly.
These Principles guide their decisions and actions globally. As a whole, they set the
standards by which we judge themselves and by which they hope to be judged by
others.
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Following are some areas in which customer can find that how ford, affect, measure,
and perform: ACCOUNTABILITY: - Ford is honest and open model the highest standards of
corporate integrity.
PRODUCTS AND CUSTOMERS: - Ford will offer excellent products and services.
ENVIROMENT: - Ford has respect to the natural environment and helps preserve it
for future generation.
SAFETY: - Ford will protect the safety and health of those who make, distribute to
use their products.
COMMUNITY: - Ford respect and contribute to the communities around the world
in which we work.
FINANCIAL HEALTH: - Ford makes their decisions with proper regard to the longterm financial security of the company.
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ACTIONS OF FORD
REGENRATION OF THE ROUGE: Ford business principles come to life at the ford rouge center, a model of sustainable
manufacturing for the 21 century.
FORD IN CHINA: As they invest in one of the worlds fastest growing markets, their stakeholders
expect us to respect the environment and human rights.
IMPROVING SUV SAFETY: A prominent issue in 2002 SUV safety involves reducing rollovers and improving
compatibility.
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INNOVATION
SAFETY
1.
AIR BAGS
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driver's ability to cope with common traffic situations while using cellular telephones,
navigation systems, and other in-car electronic equipment.
This simulator is yet another tool for Ford to better identify ways to enhance
telematics systems in vehicles and improve driver safety the simulator reduces the
amount of time required by Ford to test and develop
In-vehicle electronic telematics devices and services that customers want.
Dubbed VIRTTEX for VIRTUAL Test Track experiment, the Ford Research
Laboratory simulator allows scientists to duplicate highway driving in a safe and
controlled laboratory setting.
The first VIRTTEX study focused on the demand placed on a driver by various in-vehicle
tasks. Ford is using the simulator to discover better ways to measure the distraction
potential of human/vehicle interfaces of the future, and to establish a scientific basis for
in-vehicle electronic human-machine interface standards.
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The simulator dome houses five projectorsthree for the forward view and two for the
rearthat rotate with the dome and provide a 300 degree computer-generated view of the
road. The driver can view 180 degrees in the forward direction, and 120 degrees
rearward. The images are accompanied by digital sound synthesizers that provide power
train as well as wind and road noise for an even more realistic driving environment.
The Volvo V70 and the Ford Taurus wagon were named among the top three family
vehicles in the wagon category. Testers noted the dual-stage air bags and pedal extenders
in the Taurus wagon. The Volvo V70 wagon
Made the list because of its comfortable interior, room to haul kids and gear, and the
standard side-curtain air bag
Volvo V70
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Mazda Protege
Volvo XC90
The Ford Expedition was noted for its nine-passenger seating and off-road handling.
The Ford Windstar was rated among the best minivans. Reviewers liked the Wind stars
safety ratings.
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Ford Expedition
Ford Winds
4. Rollover Protection
Ford Motor Company will be the first to feature rollover sensors and special curtain
rollover air bags on its sport utility vehicles during the 2001 model year.
Ford scientists and engineers have been working hard to provide its truck customers with
more potentially lifesaving features and Safety Engineering. Ford have looked at the most
threatening current driving conditions and developed new technologies to improve the
protection for our SUV drivers and their families.
During the 2001 model year, Ford will offer optional new rollover sensors and inflatable
side curtains on its SUVs. This breakthrough is made possible by the latest inflatable
curtain technologies as well as advanced sensors that measure the amount of horizontal
vehicle "roll" or tilt.
The roll information is processed by a central control module that can trigger necessary
rollover curtain bags in a fraction of a secondas quickly as 130 milliseconds.
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The side curtain air bags will deploy through the SUV's headliner trim, helping to protect
passengers in both the front- and second-row seats.
The curtain air bags are designed to remain inflated for up to six secondsapproximately
the time it takes an average vehicle to roll over a few times. The new air bags will have
fixed attachment points at the front and rear ends of the curtain to help prevent occupants
from being thrown out of the vehicle during rollovers.
The new inflatable curtain system also will help reduce the risk of head injuries for SUV
occupants involved in side impacts
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The ORD system enables exhaust treatment systems to help meet stringent future
diesel emissions standards worldwide, including the U.S. Tier 2 and European
Stage IV and V limits for smog-forming emissions. The ORD system can be
easily retrofitted onto existing diesel vehicles for approximately one-tenth of the
cost of existing retrofit systems.
surrounding the automobile exhaust system. The Ford ORD system can supply any
liquid form of reductant at any location needed for these applications.
Unlike existing reductant-delivery systems, Ford's ORD system has only three
componentsan air supply, reductant injector, and a reductant reservoir. It
provides a more than 75 percent reduction in components, cost, size, weight, noise,
and energy consumption when compared with competitor products.
The demand for diesel-powered passenger cars is rising rapidly in Europe. It may
also increase in many other markets, such as the U.S., due to mounting concerns
over fuel economy and global warming. Diesel engines are significantly more fuelefficient than gasoline engines.
4. Intelligent Architecture
Ford Motor Company's Research Lab, working together with key partners in the
computer industry, developed the advanced technology to make use of the
information and services already available to customers who own a PDA, cellular
phone, and other devices. These technologies offer a rich set of features to the
consumer. Moreover, drivers have the safety and ease of giving commands through
both a voice-based and touch-screen system.
Applications demonstrated include:Personalization This will allow drivers to bring their personal information
into their vehicle through a PDA, or other storage device.
Personal Information Management This service connects to the
consumer's PDA and makes the information it contains available to other systems
in the vehicle.
Bluetooth Technology This will give drivers hands-free access to their
PDA, cell phone, and other devices.
Real-time Navigation This will provide customers with features such as
accident notifications on a travel route, service reminders, and e-coupons sent to
the graphic on their instrument panel.
Diagnostics This system provides an interface to the various modules that
control a vehicle. It will enable the vehicle to connect to an on-line diagnostics
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center.
Software-based MP3 Player It will present stored play lists to the driver and
allow song selection and volume adjustment by voice command.
5. Voice Recognition
With the Model U concept, Ford is bringing voice recognition technology to an
amazing new level. Advanced conversational speech interface technology
simplifies the control of many functions by allowing you to have a normal dialogue
with your vehicle. A text-to-speech system is used, but it sounds like a real person
rather than a robot. Specific commands don't have to be memorized. The voice
system controls navigation, phone, entertainment, climate control, the retractable
roof, and personalization preferences.
Conversational speech interface allows you to use everyday language and flexible voice comman
ambiguity in what a driver or passenger is asking for, the system will ask for more information in
For example, if an occupant asks the Model U to "Call Steve Smith," and the system finds severa
in the address book, it will list them and ask which one should be dialed.
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For climate control, the driver or front passenger can ask the Model U for different temperatu
Bluetooth - enabled cellular phone or PDA, provided the device is turned on and is located some
6. Green Materials
The Ford Model U Concept is a realistic approach to the future, guided by a
powerful, positive vision. It follows the traditions of the Model T by being
designed for the masses and addressing social issues, specifically environmental
concerns. The Model U represents how using and producing personal
transportation can have a positive effect on the planet instead of simply minimizing
negative effects.
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7. Fuel Cells
As a result, ford has taken a leadership role in moving fuel cell technology from the
laboratory into vehicles on the road. Ford's P2000 and Focus FCV fuel cell electric
vehicles are powered by hydrogen, the earth's cleanest, most abundant fuelan
infinitely sustainable energy source. Fuel cell vehicles offer the same safety,
performance, and ease of use as today's combustion vehicles.
DESIGN
Ford Motor Company has been leading the automotive industry in design innovation for
100 years. From the Model T to the GT, we're constantly striving to narrow the gap
between concept and production.
DESIGNERS
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FORD IN INDIA
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IN INDIA
Ford is a 6-Sigma company.
Each and Every step of every process is planned to perfection.
STAMPING
1.
BODYSHOP
Than Bare body parts come together
Its Entire shell checked with military precision for dimensions
Subjected to stresses to check quality of welding
3.
PAINT SHOP
11-stage pre-treatment and 6-stage electro coat process
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TCF
4.
5.
QUALITY TESTING
Not even the smallest concern gets past the Quality Control Team Its
conditions.
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PRODUCTION FACILITY IN
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INDIA
THE PLANT EQUIPPED WITH ADVANCE MANUFACTURING
TECHNOLOGY FROM FORD, IT ALMOST COVERS 350 ACERS ,IT
ALSO PROVIDES EMPLOYMENT TO 22,000 PEOPLE AND HAS A
CAPACITY TO MANUFACTURE UP TO 1,00,000 VEHICLES PER
ANNUM.
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AFFILIATES
Ford
Credit
is
the
finance
arm
of
Ford
Motor
Company.
With operations in over 36 countries and over US $ 145 billion in assets, Ford Credit
is the largest dedicated automotive finance company in the world. It services over
11,400 dealers and 8.5 million customers worldwide. Today, Ford Credit finances a
vehicle somewhere in the world on an average of every seven seconds. With attractive
and
innovative
financial
products,
Ford
Credit
India
has, over the last three years, financed more than one in three Ford vehicles seen on
Indian roads.
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launch. In May 2001, Ford India recorded sales of 3475 Ford IKONs, including 1495 cars
sold in the domestic market and exports of 1980 Ford IKON CKDs. The May 2001 sales
reflect a robust growth of 105 per cent over May 2000 sales.
In the calendar year 2001, Ford India has registered sales of 17, 560 Ford IKONs,
including domestic sales of 7980 Ford IKONs and export of 9,580 Ford IKON CKDs.
The Ford IKON's market share has leaped to 25 percent in the midsize segment. Ford
India is well on its way to achieve the annual sales target of 40,000 Ford IKONs for the
year 2001.
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VARIOUS MODELS OF
FORD IKON IN INDIA
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Once again the josh machine has set the standards in its categories. The
ford Ikon ranked the BEST ENTRY MIDSIZE CAR in J.D power Asia
pacific 2001 India initial quality study.
And the people who ranked the ford Ikon no. 1 were the people most
qualified to judge.
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BIBLIOGRAPHY
ZigWheels.com/FordCars
www.autoindia.com
www.DriveInside.com
www.ford.com
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Conclusion
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LIMITATIONS OF STUDY
The study faced some limitations which made it difficult to rely
on the information extracted.
Some of the constraints are as follows:
1. TIME CONSTRAINT:-The time available for the study was limited
because of which the information available might not be complete in all
sense.
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In the first step the products of vehicles manufactured by the Ford Automotives are
directly promoted by the manufacturer by himself. He follows many promotional
strategies like
1. Advertising through television and newspaper.
2. Internet or interactive marketing.
3. Direct marketing.
Relationship Marketing:
Fortune Ford pays a special attention towards its old customers. To retain the old
and existing customers it conducts a corporate meet at a luxurious hotel. The
event aims at knowing the problems of the customers regarding the vehicles and
also service feedback.
In this way it maintains an effective relationship with the customers and gains the
reputation and goodwill in the minds of the customers.
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Sales Promotion:
The sales promotion is done in the fortune ford at three levels:
1. Showroom sales:In this the customers walk in to the showrooms to know about
the details of the product. Specially trained sales executives who are present in the
showrooms give a detailed explanation about the product to the customers. Sales
executives give a detailed note on the products features, various offers given by
the manufacturer and also by the dealer to the customer and enhances the sales
of the vehicles.
2. Corporate sales: A special team of sales executives are sent to some big
corporate sectors and there they personally meet the heads of the organizations
like C.E.Os, Managersetc., and explain about the vehicles and the offers and
special schemes provided by the dealer to them on bulk purchase of the vehicles
and try to promote the sales of the vehicles.
3. Field sales: The sales executives conduct some events with the corporate
working people and try to demonstrate the product features and its benefits and
try to promote the product and increase its sales.
3.
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