Argumentative Essays

Techniques for writing Argumentative Essays:

Use of Time fixer phrases (Nowadays, From decades etc)

Use of generalization phrases

Use of formal Language

Complex or complex compound sentence structure is favored

Introducing point phrases (firstly etc.), joining point phrases and conclusion phrases are used

Give both sides of argument (positive or negative)

In last give conclusion and write about Three to Four reasons why you agree with the statement
or not.

Example:
Paragraph 1
General Introduction:
Nowadays (time fixer)a significant number (generalization) of naturalists (say who) have been
campaigning against zoos (explain what the problem is) arguing that (views and arguments) it is cruel to
keep wild animals in cages, away from their natural environment. However, (joining point contrast)
like many other people, (generalization) I believe that (opinion) zoos have a positive role to play.
42 Words
Paragraph 2
Explain the first reason for your opinion
First of all, (introducing point) many species (generalization) of animal are in danger of extinction
because their natural habitat is disappearing, due to deforestation (support). Some, like the elephants,
(example) are hunted for their ivory or the tiger for their skins. Therefore, if animals are kept in captivity
they can breed in safety, which will prevent the species from dying out (support).
56 Words
Total: 98 words
Paragraph 3
Explain the second reason for your opinion

Another reason (joining points addition) for keeping animals in captivity is that it gives many of us a
chance to see animals from all round the world without having to travel (support). A trip to the zoo is an
example way to spend a day out because we can enjoy ourselves and learn about animals at the same
time (support).
55 words
Total: 153 words
Paragraph 4
Conclusion
To sum up, (introducing point) in my opinion (opinion) zoos should not be closed down (suggestion)
because they are beneficial both to humans and to animals (support).
22 Words
Total: 175 words

Note: This is an example on how to write an argumentative essay and clearly describes its layout. In
examination you are to write between 350-500 words and carry 30 marks.
Now use the plan and information above, write your own answer to the following opinion composition
question.

>>> Zoos are cruel to animals and should be closed. What do you think? <<<