Junit

3/17/2015
Introduction to JUnit Framework and Its Usage in Selenium Script Selenium Tutorial #11 Software Testing Help
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Introduction to JUnit Framework and Its Usage

in Selenium Script Selenium Tutorial #11
Posted In | Automation Testing, Selenium Tutorials
This tutorial will give an insight about JUnit and its
usage in selenium script. This is tutorial #11 in our
comprehensive Selenium tutorials series.
Basically JUnit is an open source unit testing tool and
used to test small/large units of code. To run the
JUnit test you dont have to create class object or
define main method. JUnit provide assertion library
which is used to evaluate the test result. Annotations
of JUnit are used to run the test method. JUnit is also
used to run the Automation suite having multiple test
cases.
Adding JUnit library in Java project

First we will learn how to add JUnit library in your Java project:
Step #1: Right click on Java project->Build Path->Configure Build path
Step #2: Click Libraries->Add Library
Step #3: Click on Junit.

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Step #4: Select Junit4->Finish
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Step #5: Click OK.
There are many frameworks like Data Driven Framework, Keyword Driven Framework, and Hybrid
Framework which use Junit tool as test runner and which will help to start the batch execution and
reporting.
JUnit Annotations Used in Selenium scripts

There are many annotations available in Junit. Here we have described few annotations which are
used very frequently in Selenium scripts and framework.
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#1. @Test
@Test annotation is used to run a Junit test.
Example:
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@Test
public void junitTest()
{
System.out.println("Running Junit test");
Assert.assertEquals(1,1);
}
How to Run a Junit test:

Navigate to run ->Run as Junit test
#2. @Before:
@Before annotation is used to run any specific test before each test.
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public class Junttest {

@Before
public void beforeTest(){
System.out.println("Running before test");
}
@Test
public void junitTest(){
}
}
Output:
Running before test
Running Junit test
Example of before annotation using two junit test method.
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@Before
public void beforeTest(){
System.out.println("Running before test");
}
@Test
}
@Test
public void secondJunitTest(){
System.out.println("Running second Junit test");
}
}
Output:
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Running before test

Running Junit test
Running before test
Running second Junit test
Before running junitTest method beforeTest method will run. Similarly before running
secondJuntiTest again beforeTest method will run and produces output like above.
#3. @BeforeClass
This method executes once before running all test. The method has to be a static method. Initialization
of properties files, databases etc are done in beforeClass method.
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@BeforeClass
public static void beforeClassTest(){
System.out.println("Executed before class method");
}
@Test
}
@Test
}
}
Output:
Executed before class method
Running Junit test
#4. @After
This method executes after each test.
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@Test
}
@After
public void afterTest(){
System.out.println("Running after method");
}
}
Output:
Running Junit test
Running after method
#5. @AfterClass
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Like @BeforeClass, @AfterClass executes once after executing all test methods. Like @BeforeClass
method, @AfterClass method has to be a static method.
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@Test
}
@Test
}
@AfterClass
Public static void afterClassTest(){
System.out.println("Running afterclass method");
}
}
Output:
Running Junit test
Running afterclass method
------------
Junit assertions are used to validate certain condition and stops execution of program if the conditions
are not satisfied.
#6. Parameterized Junit class:
Parameterized class is used to run same scenario with multiple dataset.
Below is the example to pass multiple parameters in a Junit test.
@Parameters annotation tag is used to pass multiple data. Here, we have taken 2*2 dimensional array
and the data can be visualized like below:
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@RunWith(Parameterized.class)
public String name;
public int age;
public Junttest(String name,int age){
this.name=name;
this.age=age;
}
@Test
public void testMethod(){
System.out.println("Name is: "+name +" and age is: "+age);
}
@Parameters
public static Collection<Object[]> parameter(){
Object[][] pData=new Object[2][2];
pData[0][0]="Tom";
pData[0][1]=30;
pData[1][0]="Harry";
pData[1][1]=40;
return Arrays.asList(pData);
}
}
JUnit Assertions
JUnit assertEquals: This checks if the two values are equal and assertion fails if both values are not
equal.
This compares Boolean, int, String, float, long, char etc.
Syntax:
Assert.assertEqual(excepted value, actual value);
Example:
Assert.assertEqual(ABC,ABC); //Both the strings are equal and assertion will pass.
Assert.assertEqual(ABC,DEF); //Assertion will fail as both the strings are not equal.
Assert.assertEqual(Strings are not equal, ABC,DEF); //message will be thrown if equal
condition is not satisfied.
Below is the example of use of JUnit assertion in selenium:
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String username=driver.findElement(By.id(username)).getText();
String password=driver.findElement(By.id(password)).getText();
Assert.assertEqual(Mismatch in both the string, username, password);
In above example assertion will fail as both the strings are not equal. One is text of username field and
other is the text of password field.
JUnit assertTrue: Returns true if the condition is true and assertion fails if the condition is false.
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Assert.assertTrue(message, condition);
Assert.assertTrue(Both the strings are not equal, (HelloWorld).equals(HelloWorld));
Here assertion will pass as both the strings match. It will print message if the assertion fails.
JUnit assertFalse: Returns true if the condition is false and assertion fails if the condition is true.
Assert.assertFalse(message, condition);
Assert.assertFalse(Both the strings are equal, (Hello).equals(HelloWorld));
There will not be any assertion error as the condition is false.
Conclusion:
Most of the programmers use Junit as it is easy and does not take much effort to test. A simple green
or red bar will show the actual result of the test. Junit makes life easy as it has its own set of libraries
and annotations. Here we have also described commonly used annotations used with selenium scripts
and framework.
More detail about framework and use of Junit annotations will be discussed in upcoming tutorial
which is dedicated exclusively for framework design using Junit. This tutorial will help us in
designing the framework using Junit.
Next Tutorial #12: In next tutorial we would discuss all about TestNG, its features and its
applications. TestNG is an advance framework designed in a way to leverage the benefits by both the
developers and testers.
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5 comments
#1 Supriya
thanks for junit tutorial. can we have other frameworks info as well?
#2 Rahul
Hi Shruti, I have two questions:
1. Whenever I am running the @BeforeClass annotation, the second junit class runs before the
first class.
Instead of this :
Running Junit test
I get this :
Running Junit test
Why did it happen?
Secondly, I am getting an initialization error if I run the parameterized example.
#3 Bhavesh
Hi Testing Team,
can you explain Parameterized Junit class example in details with list of package that are used
in program.
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#4 Hui
Thank you for the tutorial. It helps me a lot.
I ran the JunitTest and got the result like this:
Running before test
Running before test
Running Junit test
#5 surendra
Hi All ,
I Ran Jnuit frame frame is working.but i have one small doubt how to pass the import the
parameters Excel file in to junit.
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Software Testing Help

Introduction to JUnit Framework and Its Usage

Adding JUnit library in Java project

Step #3: Click on Junit.

Step #4: Select Junit4->Finish

Step #5: Click OK.

JUnit Annotations Used in Selenium scripts

How to Run a Junit test:

public class Junttest {

public class Junttest {

Running before test

public class Junttest {

public class Junttest {

public class Junttest {

Download Java Source Code

Integration of Selenium WebDriver with Cucumber Selenium Tutorial #31

The Best Software Testing Training You'll Ever Get!

Best Online Training

Or Subscribe via RSS

Help & Tutorials

ISTQB Study Guide

Share 47,043 people like

About us | Sitemap | Contact us | Find Jobs | Directory | Affiliates | Advertise

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