A

Project Report
ON
SOLAR CHARGER WITH SOLAR TRACKING
Submitted to
In partial fulfillment for the Award of the degree of
Bachelor of Technology
In
Electrical Engineering

RAJASTHAN TECHNICAL UNIVERSITY KOTA

Submitted To
Mr. JITENDRA KUMAR SHARMA
HOD EE Dept

Submitted By
MANOJ KUMAR SAINI
12ESREE204

Department Of Electrical Engineering

SHREE BHAWANI NIKETAN INSTITUTE OF TECHNOLOGY AND MANAGEMENT

SIKAR ROAD JAIPUR
2014-2015

ACKNOWLEDGEMENT
I have taken efforts in this project. However it would not have been possible without the kind
support and help of many individuals. I would like to extend my sincere thanks to all of them.
I will forever be thankful to my advisors, Mrs. Swapnila khangarot, Assistant Professor, of EE
Department, Shtee Bhawani Nikethan Institute of Technology & Management for supporting me
during this study. She has provided insightful discussions about the research. Her support and
penetrates has allowed me to complete one of my many life goals. I would also thankful to my
friends SUNIL KUMAWAT for supporting me on all my work and research. I value the
guidance that was giving to me.

MANOJ KUMAR SAINI

ABSTRACT
In the present day scenario, power is a major need for human life. There is a need to develop
non- conventional sources for power generation due to the reason that our conventional sources
of power are getting scarcer by the day. This paper emphasizes on the idea that the kinetic energy
getting wasted while vehicles move can be utilized to generate power by using a special
arrangement called power hump. This generated power can be used for general purpose
applications like streetlights, traffic signals. In addition, we could also have solar panels, which
would satisfy our power needs, when there is no vehicular movement.
This report is presenting the study of electricity generation through the speed breaker
mechanism. For obtaining the electricity through the speed breaker mechanism a prototype
model is developed and studied. Findings from this research work are discussed in this report.
The generator used here is permanent magnet D.C. generator. The generator voltage is 12 Volt
D.C. This D.C. voltage is stored to the lead 12-volt battery. The battery is connected to the
inverter. The inverter is used to convert 12 volt D.C. to the 230 volt A.C. voltage is used to
activate the light fan etc. By increasing the capacity of the battery and the inverter circuit the
power rating is increased.

LIST OF CONTENTS
S NO.

1
2

4
5

TOPIC

Page no.

Front page

Acknowledgement

ii

Abstract

iii

List of content

iv

List of figure

vi

Chapter-1

Introduction

Chapter-2

11

Working principle

11

2.1 Block diagram

12

Chapter-3

13

Mechanisms

13

3.1Roller mechanism

13

3.2Crankshaft mechanism

14

3.3Rack-pinion mechanism

15

Chapter-4

18

History

18

Chapter-5

20

Constriction

20

5.1Main component

20

5.2Constriction

21

5.3Circuit diagram

23

Chapter-6

25

Advantage and Disadvantage

25

6.1Advantage

25

6.2Disadvantage

25

Chapter-7

26

Application and future scope

26

7.1Application

26
4

7.2Future scope

26

Chapter-8

28

Project view

28

Conclusion

30

Reference

31

LIST OF FIGURES
S.NO

LIST OF FIGURE

PAGE NO.

Electricity Generation Using Speed Breaker

Block diagram

12

Roller mechanism

13

Crankshaft mechanism

14

Rack-pinion mechanism

15

Block diagram

16

Speed bump

19

Constructional detail

22

Working diagram

22

10

Circuit diagram

23