'fryE'o' REXRESEARCH

P O B O X1 9 2 s 0
JEAN
NV 89019
USA

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irre:es,! acontrovers
ia,
ff;ii,li,.Jf5hiii;,l"lSill,if,,ni:::jli?iiii!
-that
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lodia.haied !@1.^ct )ounotBt a^d
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"o\!, un r! by Mullcr
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iii'Jil ::l'l:,i'i:i$'fr:lii;Fi::':il;:i
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t,r Erhblnhd.nr ph)!cnl\, In. ut or , | i |2 h t a * | l (
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ficrenr bv comDrrtuonro ''
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whit. rhc Mulcr ma8ncric moror o, larenr p,oltrionor lov.rrmcnr-in l- rh. nucld porc' srhc-1h. monon.
fi; #;;#;-" .
p."i",s,n8 of a fKrd() 1h.- probl.n for all of tb. olv\ norr lucr.tiv. sem in lg) v'm of
Tr.dltioflll, !16(nc orrc.r I pro- p"rt,"p, ,r,i ..u khcc-a rh'
mtnt tud r(d @minl for*lrd {or thr 'lalriol tlndttiot
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'o,..n.,sy rhd r.- *rs pubrtshcd
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r.f,,. outa monopot,-zi .l.ctnc po*.r rnd lt coneqsot 2lo' municin'l 'sd
ch.triciryour of rhc D.sn.t,. ti.td, &d
b e a u 5 . o f h a t | o 9 'lmPossible'nng. in 3iz.ii. t'om
3 d u c l o l 6 B 1 . | ' c . rh. cirY of Los ' o d l . : . Y 1 . ] T . . j I ' : : T ' " l l ' : l
,r hu b6. 'hpo$'br<' I nose Who
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Do|.c|(lno|ylhanlh..mou'n"'t^"]-.-._l]:_:--...-
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cirrB. rlrd$r t.d.,rlrrcncr.. tro.
wh.n rhc 'ubjc(r ol v i d e p o E rr o p u b l ' c . n dp r i r . , Gr D r . m s
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n 8 o' t't"' ' D o l t l r ' ;v'rhad $Mto'!{o' linc rnd 'om' a
c.t !.ruu*t tn iisror', b€. rbl.to *otl qutrd '- i"* "-ttlicl't ni o'.mir6-o.r dsrnburion*n6 d'
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rvint 'tetricnt from 10199 ooe'r
Pb. r.tPtk Fr' L 'o'd 'ort 'i tt-ii dt
ccDtot.orcruniry milhr nlvc becofr. "*-" har 'ino
'ur.-na''-rt*'*r't-r w i l h ' l m M ! l l c r ' 3i n v ' n t r o n Phnt!'
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tu'iutr.,. 'iil;; fi:,-';:;i;#;;
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fiy SuperMagnetInvention

f Inquiry
tI. Unit.d Str6, lupplyitt tt Frc.tl
olth. nrtion I .letrioty .nd dn&olun8
It Won'tBeMonoPoiized
wilhclrn Mull.r hs b..n inlci6lcd ih mrln.tkm d.t tinc. h. r
O.rm.nt Ho*cv.r, ht b<.h.olBrcd wnh th. po'cnli.l Pok
r tourh In
nhd.n t In p.I'
rh. trsrnison tridr, ad ilou.icin!' man.nl htsnclBm aboul 20 y.!r lso eh.n. b.!l b.:rinr hc had tl3c.d in a
tuuch ot rhc totdnm.ntt PoEr Fll- nod.fat.r] lars. flu( t'.ld b.r*dn l*o Frnrncnt h$n.r! lhot .cto$ | r@E
u d t h r o u s ha * r 1 1 .
''wilh,n thc rilntdi(ion
lridt, th. As n.* and norc porc{ll m.!nd mrt.ri.k rc,. d.v.lor.d, b.!innin! rnh
small munrciprl .nd rtr.l .lElnc lhc r.t. .arrh nar.rials ruch d thc emtium{ob:ll !..tr.iion, M!I.r .r'
lysrcns u. oEBhdo*.d by lh.prrra!. p.rio.nl.d wrth *.yr lo !.t mor. poaar out rirh l.$ *orl 'nvolvcd
compcnd .nd lh. t.d.r.l 9o*.t r!.n' Fin.lly, .ncr mod6t,ua4 in *v...1 .r..t (h. holdr numcio!. Crnldran
cr6 c tufi@ndcd bt th.m Strl. prt.nrs on FiSn.ric d.,ias), Muuct ea tbl. lo contrrlct a S.ndator unn *ilh
.- r.sulstory cotnmissioB. *hich rd.6. so..t:cllar "ovcFunity" powd oulprt, in nir rordt, th.nls to th. nc*.!l
rablishd.ir $ rt.mpl to conrtol rh. ! . n c r a r r o no f r n a S n . lh . t . n a l r .
JrnfiE(ompida
'h,sllr-inlh.ned
in oc carlY l9Os. u. N c o d t m , u mb a l . n l h . n i d . m d a l , ' n r h e 3 m c f . n ' l t r t u m r n u m I n r 9 t l
by rh.n FliUi.l borh C.n(alMoroB and Sumitono M.tds ofJ.p.n r.tounc.d th.diroYcrv or
cloul." . por.nr maBn.tic .llor ol ncodvhiun, iton rnd boron.
At( morc dd.rirttlon ot ttE Po*.r . This ncw n.rdia' has th. polcntid olprodlcin! ti.lds doubl. lh. ttr.nllh df
co'ntani6'..lour, thcr. ir t}r ldln!.n- O. (.o.!.n sanarw-Cobrll l].lds,
(,: "tn rh. lElcl.
' Mullct told Th. SPOTLICHT in |n .tclusiv. inr.tvi.*
''Tb..biss6t |6.tit WdJ Stldl'r in' ''Mich.cl F.r.dry s.l th. nlndtrd! thtr *. ttiu !o bv :odtv Bul p.man.nt
eolvcn.nt io t!tr..Fpir.. Prod!cjna and na8nc(s ol up ro @,000 c^t.dr u. now po$ibl., ud h&lnc(! ot 20.q1
rrarsnixins.l6tricilr i! tbc m6t crr.d! ar. o. rh. sh.lf.
c a n i r a l ' i n l . n s i vi.n d u n r t i n ( n c t o r l d , "Thc arr:clivc and r.tukit. Iorcd of th6. ncw matn.ts oPcn thc doot tor
and rh.po'fcompaii.3 hiv.lon8 b.cn chirgd in lhc pot..tialof rh. unipol.t motor t.ocrrlors
kno*n |J lh. divid..d.o|rchil. ofw.Jl "Us.d in lh. old moror ddi8n. th. srrtic poiirioniq b.com6 . forc!, rhkh
r.qui,6.nornous lorquc to Dov.. This is whd. mr svrt.m ot utinl th. b6l
"Th. privrl. powcr.omp| i6 lr!d; suitcd n.* hat.lrh show! th. rdvanta8c,
tiomlly issuc hrlt ol all lh. n.v coB- "By urn8 .n odd and .v.n nunb.! or iolorii.lor pol6 lnd b.qut. ot th.
mon ind$i.id no.l c!.rt y..r rnd rb- rp.cial characl.risiicsol thd. nc* matcnrl3, th. n.lnclic rtlr.clio. wnhin lh.
rorb.r lhkd of illcoDor.t finsnc'n8 350 d.!(cs eill balanc. mrsncrically lo r !.!o torqu. on th. rorot shetl
WIIJIELU MUU.ER
A! nuch $ /lo Frccnt of I cot{suncrl "Th. roror rill hov..l th. slirhl.st inpuli.. .nd continu. lo mot. rtln no
bill t6 ro ply for nnscinl ch!t86. . . . br..rd r.|| L! .brr, s r a r i cp o n r i o n ' n s T h . p o $ i b i l i l i 6 * . n i n d b o g S l i n S
T h u 3 ,r l l r t c n u m b . . o i h r j o r b a n r . i ! M u l l . r o r o t i d . d T h . S P O T L I G H T * [ h . r t o I d r . * i n r s . n d h a sp t o h i s . d t o
and bfol.i! ruch as Ch6. MAnhalun "Hslf oI lhc inconc of maJo nvcsr do .r.rythrn! In hi por.i to rcp his r.tcrrch lrom bcir8 covd.d up or
r n d M . r i l l L y n c h. . . e r f - t . d b y d e i ' m.nt b.nl.6 i!.rima'.d ro.om! rrom ' ' n o n o p o l r e d o u r o l l h . . h a n d so t l h . p . o p l (
sio$ conccmiq pow.r conprn'6. fin$cins pnvrt. po*!rcoDpani6. a
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' b€feqfiutrlATtor*ra? cFFrctC^Ky
oF cAn/A\rqN ArreLt'F(e)
a,DttN
fiqQNcTr( PcoFuuStotv'
A t t o -
rlrsr6o\ (cqrnps)deNecnrqt
i - - ^ - . . - . - . 1

D::ETII)iA?IO}i CF EI'FICiENCY OF

CANADIAN LrY?' IFIED MicNETIC pROpUi,SIOit

Dr<.a
.z E
T i f r ^ ; ! , ^ - i ^ *

t* t*t.- of these tests lras to deterttne .,he ef f i.ciency

of a
geie:ator i:lven*-ei and. develcped by I,i:-, Eill. Mul-Ier anC
M!. Mark tsranie:. lt has hcped, b}, the itiventc:-s. the nacir;re
wouii have an eff:c:enc), gteaEer than cr eguai to 1003, ar.C was
clai:nei, with p:'ope: devefopment, rhar- it wculd. Th€ tests wer:e
car::ec ou'- by Mr. iim iloover and Mr, Gar..ei Sc:r,ar. on behaif cf
l " - o v A' A N A r : : r ' T A ccRpoF-rriori at:he resice:lce of rhe rnve.rors :n
Penr-ic.,on, B.C. on licver,ber 29 and 30, 19E2.

-h la- e r - -j . - - h - - - i! .^. - ^r
v^
/^^-^---^-
ue:lc: a 'U-

//"
T \ c c a n a - : r ^ F *,_- _ _ . . - _ s - _ sc : - a : i a l u n i r . u r n r o t o r
^ ^ ^ - i ,
with l5 pcies spaced
t t
equall:/ apar*, and d s-si-co! !''irh I5 pcies also spaced. equalli,
apa!'t. Rare-ea:-:h ccbal t De:;:,aaent iiri ait€ -r_
S are usei icr the
s:a:cr pcles. :he sta:cr poles ai:d w:rdings are elcased ir an
epoxy-type naterial. The ce:le:a--c: is hcusei in an ope:: alu:::u;:.

r _ . : +- _
F^' 1 -;. ii :as ^ ^ , i
se::es c: :=s-Ls, :t--e 3er.eratc: uas dr:ven bv a 3 Hp
BaLdor single-phase ;norcr

J . $ . H co,rct- e5 NovA.
( \ sc q r\art
,P.
'Pc"
a{ffi
Theolv o: O D er a - - i o n

As rirentionei i: the descripticn, there are I6 equaJ.iy spa:ed

H qi - r! cr
ir: v-
^q :c ,+ r: c |e ^u, ! ni r^ u1 r e s e a c h c f whiclt has f iel,i w:-::iings ani
pe:nanent cobal-t magne+-s. The rctcr has l5 equa1l1, spaced
ianinated i:on paCCies c:: ,,.he pe:i;heri,,. t s -_he iccor :ur.s, the
!r ov ts- !r ! !h ,: c; uI ul - E > , . L r - ! ! e s s t v e i y n - a a a r " parrs Oi s:atcr poles ard
change .-he nagret!c f i.eiC intensi-r!es. These cha:.9es in i:,ag:-,er1c
f :.eii int.ens:+-ies :iiuce voltages j.n tle associareo f iel.d
wini:.ngs, The d:-ff e:e:ce rn rotor-sta.,cr pcle nur,,bers resuits rn
5Ct o: the padile be:.rE a-.r;a...ed :-;t the dlre:ticn oi ::oratron
and 50t in the oppcsi!-e d:_rec*-:.cn. The lier coi seeuences a:e as

f c l l o w s:

.F\o Iiio:'lI l-'.'--,rr^+ i ^-r

genela+-cr with no i;aC :ni no edCy
c: . l i v s + - e : e s : s- : s s e s wrll require zero net tcrque anC zero
horsepcwer to cDera-.€,

(b) if a j.oai rs ap;1:ea r-o t:.e pcie windings, tre :es_:ltr::s

cur:ents wiLl be such that nagnei.ic attracticn w:jl be
reCucei wlten a paddle is approachrr:g a pcle set and
i n c : e a s e C w h e n f e a r , , i : r ga p c i e set. In t h . i s w a r , .n. e c h a n r c a l
wo:k 1s t:ans:err:c ilrcDor-_:ona+.ely to eiectrical wc:x.
This pheromenonoDe!'s Farada1,,s l-aw anC Lenz's law cf
o r a / - - - . F A F h c - i a r n j . . _ r i ^ -

(c) Lcsses in the f cr::, cf eii;' l_osses cr hirsie:esrs wrL

m a g n et i c f i e l i s--:eng-,h t: a si;r,:-lar fas;jcn !c r;:a { l-. 1

- 2 -
 Tc c* D -.1n o.r r.- o

T\e ohioe+irro nr +! .F, .e rests nas tc ca.:.cuia.-ethe efftciencv o! the

G F
:sr.E_q_s! r .!, ) ^
r-u - ,
_.1:-S, Fower 0ut as weL j ag power tjlto ttie

oereratcr hac tc be cer::,ved,

: . t e m o : a : a n i g e : , e : a L c : a c : .: -: c . :r a t : c r . u s e : C u : r n g t h e : e s - _ : s

showx in:he apDeniix. Ncre due tc faulti, corls oi-.,-he ge:-reraicr

s--a--a:, c3::s :; ::.: :; ;ere !n:a-:e:E:., i pu:eiY jes:s-_:r,.e

hea'.ing eienen: was useC f:r lcaC acrcss tre ger-,erator ciiis.

i.ll cc:ls ::-. .-:.e s--:-,:: a:e e:e:--::c=_i1. ::.ie;e.-.ient j:ci- e::.--
c--he:. T:.e:€:3re, a c3:-.::::ucus hes-_::.: e:enrer.: :cuiC be us._c
across al-L co: ls a s s i ^ . c w,l ' r 1 ! h o u t ai:-ect:rg the r:-,1:vicuai cclL

Vol.',age a:ri current :-cr each ccil was neasurei. Since the lcac
:s :u:'eli' res:s-,:ve, Fa;e: f a:tcr wlll .re :;icy ani pcwe: ca:- be

cb..a:nei by :rultiD:!.:i-.g vc!-tace ani cur:e:t.

VcLr-age ard cur:en-- neasur=nents were aisc taken or, t..e l:::u-_ rc
the notor. The serj.es resistor, acrcss which V, j.s taken, ts a
smail resistor in the o::ier cf i chn, and is ncrmaliy shcrtei
out. Iicwever. when tie : : . F u + _: r , e 3 s u : e r - i e t : t s w e r e b e i : . i g . _ a k e t . - . h e

shcrt cilcuit acrcss * L h a ' -r e s l s t c r . n ' a sr e n c v e c . The reason :cr

this:s c a i .c u I a . - : o- : -s- c a n b e p e : : c r m e i usir.g V., V . , a : : , oV r c o o : \ . e
an apprcxrnar.e verrfica:icn of power :acto.. p.*]. :u.al= cn :he
ri -r r^ r' ,i +J u ! +r u
^
L u e *r ^n5e^ -- - c r ri s
rl.,^
c:-:t:,cal :n t.hg a:-.aL,,,sis.

- 3 -
Iieasu:'emei+-9 we:'e takex usiig a TIF ligit3L pc!^/er probe cl:p-cn
anmer-er and a Sanwa Vclr--Ohrn rneter. Tiese r.easurerea.ts wer.e
','e::f:.ed us::.c s : _ : . .l:a r equi;i:.e::E suFF:::: r1. -_r.e::....e:.i::s.

! . r e q u e n c y w a s l n e a s u r e i u s : _ : t ga D a t a p r e c l s r c r Freque;rcl/ !1eie:- aai

w a v ej c r : r was obser.,'ec us:ng a phrlips Dual-tiace csc:)-J_csc:pe.

! u . . , i r - : - e r es e - , s c :
- ^ - ^ 1 ^ t ^
n e a s , - : r e : i e n l - - sl r e r e - _ a k e n f c r chree i:f f ere:-_
ioais as '*el I as t:.e c;e:. circu:t ar.: sic:-- c::3u:: ccri:.-_:cr.s.
The no'-or was aLso iiscc:lnected from tl-.e gene:a..cr a : . 1 3i : - . p u t
measu:enents -,aken whrie che nctor \ras run:-.inc f ::ee.

Su:nr:arv o: Results

Because cf a iack of conflder,ce ix the rnDu.. cur:en*,

rr,easu:ements, Cue t: inaccuracies of t ] i e e . i . j r , e . r_ e c r : c a e

par:rc'i:a: =ancef t:.e F:we:' ia:icr ani ej:::ier.:v c:rves vers-ts

1oai. were obtai,neC irc;i, the r,otcr nai:uf ac:urer. The rt:Du..

c'ir:ent cn ..he nc-Ic:i resr- was ad;usted !c co:::eiate r , n - : c i. . i e

jata c : ' . ' e n - - a u s a ] ' r - : . e r , a- , : r : - - a r uj = c : : r e : . ::.:.:t Ju::e:.:s ::r
ail. ::e --es--swe:e ai-us--ec acccri:r.;i1'.
o::ler lh.e je;:ee c:

ai jus--ne:rts was coni::::-ei by c::parrng r--.e cajcujate: ;cwe:

f actors and the one sup;J-tei by the mo-,cr ;:ranua
f cturer.

Raw iata obtained is incluied in the apperCrx. A s . . t r i , :rry, a c I the

tes'-s :s as iollows:

- { -
 ?:wer r:: (h'atts) Power Out { W : - _ : s)
,] -t#\"-
L""..a.*.!r..
123s
-\{.!q!
4F
''-
...") 4.i /
\ \4..-*,-_,r'--l \

) ' I
t < .
z a t

, J I U O > L 7')
o-tJ I-!_,in .: r.'.i r,

R
1t-14 | < i ^ 1 1 . . . ? - , i - I

b : a l 0

I! ..he pcwer :n.-o the r,ctor

iu:rnq a nc-lcai ccnii+-ron (Tes-. i6 )
: q qrr\! .6r--
r.-ro^
-' ,
;:*e: ::'--3 ::'e r,3tir i':ri;,E ..he cther
- ^ h / r i + i ^ - -
,
^ ^ , . ^ - ' j .
rr.t: i:.d C\:t --:.e :e.-.eraE.3r
cehe- O: ca:: L,e :cr-;a:ei.
The gene:a--or ef i:::e:.:... : a r . - _ : - € r -b e c a j c u L a t e c as :cl:o\.'s:

Generator (?ower trt. lJctc:) {Fc',re: iitc Unloaiei i,ici3r)

(Po\ner out c C ; F : - : - ^ * l

Ge::erator ef f icienc:.es :or ine l o a C - , _ e s :a : e :

Waveforir of the senelatc:: output was exarnrneC during Tes-. i.1.

The ou*-pu'- \r'as a srne \rai'e with li.ttre di.storticn a;ii a :resuenc.-,
of .i80 I.tz.

- 5 -
Conclusions

Based on i.he test resuL.,s, the -cen€ratcr does not have ar:

effrciency gfreate: tha;i lO0i ani, inceed, dces nc.g apprcaci. l00t
It Ls believeC significan: Lcsses i.ue to ecC1,currents .,he
rn
rotor ani statcr ani overall frlcticnal l-osses ac.our.t ..he
fo:
low efficiercl'. it shourc be u:,de:stcoi tes-. conei"tions were
less thar iieal, h o H e . , , e/r j t is :eLt E..:s a;.alysis g:.ves a f ai:
est:na+-e cf .-he qene::a+_c!,s
ef f iclencv.

Recom:.enia:ic:ts

h'e bel-ieve a :urthe: reCucsicn of the amcunt ci netal ln tie

machine ani a inc:easEd use cf 1 a n . : : - , a t l o : : sw o u l d s : g n r i l c a : : t I y
rc,lrrr.o a dqi re
= , - a
: n :z.t u .1 -, ._
,>
- .: e : e s :
s losses. F::-ci:c:-.ai l:sses w:.-- be
lowereC by ut:jizirc g:eat.er ccntroi d,urieg the r,ac!]rlie
construc+-ion stage :n crCer to reduce tol-erances.

It is our bel,ief , w:-.-hta:e prcper c.evelcprient, +,h:s m3chi.e cculC

be a :e:a--:'.'e-;,. .--:E:.::::::e:.c1. _-::.::a-_or a:-j :e c: a ver.., s:,:F.I€
ccns:ruc.-ion. Nc--e we do nct belreve ef ;icienc1, will_ ever be
grear-er than or equaL to 100t. The attract:veness of the nracnlne
i q i n i f q c r n n r a ,a _a_ n s . !r u c - "i c n . 3ecause cf its hr_eh f requency
generatrcn, lt wouid prcbably be r,cre usef ul r! . . h e o u r - _ p u r, " e : e

rectif :"ed ani. empioyeC as DC power. Cne applrcaij-cli t:iat ccr,es

to nj.ni, because o: the nacnir.e,s sinpie const:uc:ioli, low
s*.a::1ng tcrgue a::d apoarent inCependence cn speed, is re:loce
wlnd gene:a!:on.

- 5 -
 t _

l t-
__ 1 f --
\
n=L_{_
r_

a)

,l

'..\-
.
- _: -\ J1 i_

", ):\

= -

,1 .-
 I -C_ O
- NFIGURATION'
D A T Ee z - r \ - 3 D I

HeaT(^JG
T E S TN O . { EL-EHE,vT rr SE.D A S L.oAD

IN PUT OUTFUT
v2 P F . PT YT v2 PF: P r i t
23a J. q 23. .:-, i lz.o r A " - i

+
q . 1 r rZ-r(
2.2 ''"1
3.? 8.oi
z.?
3,?-
?.o 4,3
O a ,

).\ = ^
J
2,A ;.o
tI) ','si
3.o r ', O" i
1
tjl I
Y e.6 L . a1
I
0 6.o I
1
?,b r'"i
,'I

d
Vl

1co.+2. -cA w,r'r ft€ i .'l, t1^rJe.ftie3lrt oA?a

COMM:NTS

A *e'Ai(r.Ja Elera€h./T '-,AS !)5eO AS ,-oao ActuSS AL!

C,r,ASES. AS.T-{r:i LoaC rS Pu(LEly l|Es (.sT(vF/ Poc-6;1

?A.-aoQ- o x./ r,. e, o!Jr.!./r r.:r r-L GE .5-,O a^O !!A S NCf
rne A5'JRJD. Tr.rg r_- aO er.+S JleD tS a F 1E f ' A J S c'F irDaS(JR!,
ou-r9()t por^:F CL cFJLy T r { b { L - F o l r E L-oAC
- rla crJliv 6g __eg
At OT G-L\_lvAy't A a . J O f . JO < d e A : ' g C L B D .

_--!

NOJA I
33ffiF1++,,J
a ..-..:::
 CONFIGURATION
D A T EB ? - t r - 3 o

LoAD rr.JCJL€A5ED FGon I esf {-{

TI rl - c! )T | ll l l'\ -n/ . ?

INPUT OUTPUT
vT v2 P F . I T VT V2 | r r. l l P r f
)\4 J . C . I <.> (- .se 4,o',
i
* 2,6 s . 6i
la.4 ra <tF -,<|
4,L
l , I
-'-1
+.L n . e l

z.g I
e , " i

?.a +^ ,-5i
t , b
-1
. l l f'l

3.O 6.b
'?t s.+
2,e

",+

COMMENTS * < e s r - t t r o q r r t x 6 c r o c . 1 A! ! r h < ocr,B'{ gATA

c
!

ir'-!
!r
i lJc^,A I
D ^r t lffiElTi"u a
i ;:;;;
 C O N F I G U R A T I.O N
DATEBz-tl.:o
LoAD O€cArASeD tri?6r--1Tr--ST da
T E S TN O . 3

INPUT OUTPUT
V 1l V 2 1 P F 1I PT v r i v ,l v r j e n lj - l P l- f

, + 1i l i . 1 l ,e
<-t
i , i
q,.teai r.+
t3.>
t , I

<,1
?.a >.'t
j.4 A . '

4 q
?,o
t q
A ,"\
? ,+
?,o

b , (

t 4

COMMENTS 'il c..gqg.-ro i-l.T,a r.loTot

I
n As,,tA eFIAER t OA-A

!" AN AIIS ER TA
, ccflPoBAt-]OfJ
;^'t
\
 COI'JFIGURATION
D A T E8 z - r r - : o
CPeFJ gRC.l-,\T
T| t(r- Q\ . T
, I
N n
rtv,
a
-

INPUT OUTPUT
LOAD l l
v1 v2 P F . YT
\ :
v , 2 l r1 r1r , _ Il t
I , r
r - T , Il
2 . 5 > 1 ^-t 1a rr 4( R 9 4&tt
.1 a t'
433
r a C

R.4
t^,.4

ta.5
E . (

It,o

(.E

€.c
8,o

COMMENTS +- <al.r,Ecte9 !,r{r{ ?1oTo(L ila! e tAc'i-|t!n'J OatA

'-r., A\.,r€ tr<&fi !,-i AS ExA H,r|./Eb oFJ -l"inE

OScrrr4s<.,c)oE
Dr..(Lr!6'<!-rrS TLs'(.

!\
j No1/A
: AN ALg:PTA
CORPOFaAnOtJ
 CONFIGURATION
ez-\t-3o
DATE

T E S TN O . 5 5 F+o(a< cr. tt-curT

INPUT OUTPUT
^ - l pl- i r
v2 ri r. I I ' T VT Y2t r'r' I
' '

1 1 4 233 i .54r €
Iro|+a
qsL+ l l l + I l ' { , "i i
I ie'"i
1 i - - i i
i 1 t t . 1c I

i
I
i7'"1
l C a l
l
l i - ' - i I
I tio.o
i
I ie'ci
i
I
I

I
I

I
i

i i l
i i i
il i
i l
i l
r
i i i l
l i
COMMENTS * c.ac.q.trc:to \,\rFr tso-ra ,.rr rJ,.rra<-;-,<rldso^1.a

0\^i\ |
I rr -E
r'
i;.-;;---------*i rrtr./A t!
, !'
,.lac':c
r.
.'.Y'.? ^-^-.
ll:i r{1, E r.1| ,i -r
6ffihih,.,
va qLJ*
. P[r /JrFi.Ar-
a ' \ r ' ! ' r t r" -E
I
4\ t I
I
\ .1::,. f-"*
 C O N F I G U R A T I. O N
DATE 82 -r r-3o
No !-€AD o'J |n c-roR
TESTNO. L

INPUT OUTPUT
VT vl vZ a a. | 't' v r l v r v? PE I l P r lf
,".rI

l i
Z+o ?,q,o ?3q . t7
suq

lr i i
I

II
I
I
I
l i t t i
ilii
I

II i i
I
II

I li tl
l
II
I
i
I i l I

^Ar,rf -rf'?/^
u L . t/ Y t r Y i tl \r | J * <aeztc'ts {-rs
ii
i
Frar.6.
l
Fra }re'r.c<JrL3
ii li
gt 0rrA

,.i

!v

D.'t I
AIJ ALBEBTA
CORPORANOII A I

i^-"t'
 M:F-h 1 1Oa?

$e cisacr-a.r:*-aoecf ar oFE.s:_ig fierd callec the g6ck

E.M.F. can be el-::n-_
not ,-t-q a r€€.e t Fast a ccil cr a ccil pas! a nia;net
f":q I
rrt U.S- Patent * as :_s de_<c:i-bed
Erai._d tc Jchn Ec.klin. The EcJcij",,idesrgn ho"rever
does not^ have a very s..Ls ian.-: cu tg.r: as '1 :-s lirnr tec tc a ,,i.-r_.!,'ar.a,tc..:nt cf
":
Rotor Poies and stator co:-r.s beca..:se'of '.he-s-.ac.c pressJre cf
''Entrrg to ar*-.act '.c '-her: resp€c-ive r€€nets. the pci.e F,ieces
v,."-i"". J---*f" L el:ni.rate
thrs Fressure d 'nc:easLng tc arr cdd nurnier a pluralty
posi tionec arcunc an eve-..nuJrbe- cf Rotor pcles or !a"t"i rraqrrels
ari ti:ui c*t-nf a s ra€er.ie.t
of s'-aicr y4::e'-s ar.'cne.lt:: a-::z:ro mag::e t: c pr;r;;
f:eely '.i -t - *:*.*.]*='i.L, ..,'
nri''imal eifort. *.s ,.s *"]i"[a io cavear # :2, iSi-irr"a "*_
Septenber15, 1962.

Mi.riral,. hysterisis lcsses in r_heRoror Fclas ia<

safie polar:' ty of aii stator na€ner--s,so that achieved ty utili_zlng Lhe
a ccn.orete ir,a:netic charoe fl-cm
lbrth tc souL\ pores does nct occ..r thus errmi''a
tirrg ha.Lf ;f - n".*i h1,ste:is:s
roop uhat reour-cocg':r shouli Lhe sta:cr uagr,e--s
--h be poiar:zed i:r an ar -r;,r,-,
a-rta-:r:t.r
!-.,4
north ard sou f ashion

he r:nicrue <iesigr: of tlie gele:atcr r.ien canstr.,uc..e,i wl th ef ec-:o ma:i1ecs

to the rear and beslie each StJtcr o.: tglt Coil
and ccnne:red i,r ser:es w: --h
each otSe: by r=a.'ls of b:-poi- cap.cricts w:-11 ar.so pt""ic.
f crce ' tris oc3J'rs h41en Lhe Statci uag::e- fa"-# *.rr"
'.jje are g:oup€d crcse erlouqin -!o eac.1
oLie! at rotors edce so LhaE whs.r i F.otor pcie rras .;;
;;;;t ,gc fiow
in an Exc:'--,g or Drrv:J€ coir cn ..he rear
oi tt," st"'-"r Maq:1et i.t can b€ trarE_
fer-red to the adjacent Drrver cc:,l tra"uE
! capacitor and tr's caus ir€ a rnovefiEit
of the rotor' the rotor ha.s tc b€ loiuJiy t"tated and the -GJ. Exci"il?
ri.nq coiLs
r'on,entarlly eee"rgizec io
Per.rr,1t j-nt*-nal n,ot-u. ro.c. ;. ,o.o.
can init:. ar.ty be br..Eht to sceed rr uuir.iG ll'cro prccessiii *rJ"vr"-o srriiches
sui tabi'y proq:'afimed to rrse ..he o-tgr*- c.rri io *a -a r'ctcr n:rd-urgs and rha.r
rlrrn -!he'n back .'to qrtp,rt coi-rs. Tbe Dr:.ver co:.rs can-1"-*iliJirv
a'lerglzec { aisaharg:.ng an applcp!.raie D. c.
cacEcitcr into -*he *it:.nE co:-ts
lry means cf Dicdes ccnnected in str:es be:*een ,
ail Dri.ve:-s.
 $w
ffi
7,:-7

1\^

tJ^

'i

r
a .T\
\
ln

4 t\ nr'

i,j
o- I N A
,l f e--r b
J
<\
(-\ tr
I.r l|l
F \

ffi vn) -l o
h
F m
d -i-\ r-\
\ n I
l\
F
c.
U
 l)l)
({ ;^ i S, rb )
tiri
{xi.l
rIi
i \ n

lli
rit
i ii i / a' , - - t
/ ,rr. r
, / \
' \ , / i . - \ \
\...,/ i .
t;. \
!:i .
, ..1!..
,' ' tiliS
.-.-.---.-- iii i:
'.j

u',
,---"t' rtt'
(' t, t,
-----"-,t
",, .^,
':,
./ )'
/ \ /
/___.._
,/ //"/ /
.,t '/

\ \/'.,,' i,i\\,
' \
/

t
I -\.r
- i ,\
\.-r
d
.-\

. .i
I
\ ]
L- ---
, - - 1i i t o
{i ii ii ;il b
.\ \
> '|\
!0.;\:i___iti rji I t, l t
. i - 1 l l
,'-.tl'\' \
. ; l l i : j .:--'d
:r
;u rl >
N
:\ i
t, 0 .-r
J
.

: !

I
 PIEASI N]lICi;
N c r e c o n l e n d a t l o n w a s g i v e n b y i l O V Ao n t h e c c j - l r s s : z e a n C
nirrn l'6n ^4
vr
+,.-* ^
!qJ.i,l-.

Our generatcr has guess wcunci2CC-Z|A trrns of #t5 wire

w h j - c h i s : t o t a n o! t i r n r c o i l _ . T L e b e s t c o i J . o u t p u t - w a s
read
at 15 vo1ts, ' 1 0
a n r p sw h i c h i s 1 j C w a t t p o w e r . T h a t a e a n s i f
we caLcul-ate the ;lrper ccli winding and slze it shcuid
: . n c r e a s e t h e o u t p u t s u c s . " a r ti a l _ l - y . W i r e s i z e a n d c c l l

tu:ns and ccrl nu::bs:'s ani cores can plcduoe any cutput

We beieive that ccnventional- generator coil- wj_ndingsthat

trake a i1'.:x charge th:ough a g,0OO !(gauss) nagnet, cculd

be iurns of any size ui:e cn a:ue inch ccbalt masneiic

co:e that is :he s;::c-,:.: :;::.

It w c u l _ d c r e a i e t h e r ! i r r , _ : J a . c : ; e r a g ea : . d v c l t a g e cutput
j,f we adhealed. to the ccr-\ienit.nal
generator ccifrs output J

Nc reierence to Newtcnts iaw on Xinetic Energy

ot on ter,Cs t. stav
i n
4 r r
h ^ + i
| ! v
^ - \
v r 9 l : /

c4/2-/r.

?nceZ orI
 Y:g:etrc el:-iiir.aticn arcund a Shafi is extlained fcr
al-l- non reluctart nc*,:r Een€rat:rs h,h:ch is aci._iev€aby
er;lcying an even ::.::bel ci rctcr ses:enis and ai. uLgven
nurnbe: o: siattcna:.:r I e : : ; , a r . e n - "a : , J . 7 ' ; l e f e c t : ' c Eaineis and
coils. T h e r ej o r e , r,et:-.eitcally eiininating ail stattc at:rc
cv!12-':t a T : y ' eq q r r r p ,_r :_- -a l11--:rr r-+.n -

fcrward and lei.arr',irg i_el:-:t ;r:tper)-y sjtaced alcunl , anC,/cr

? - -C - t - SL:'-" .- .-,-_:_:S Cf : ) -: _e ,2_ - i -t , 2-J
q . . _ / /-- c ' , r n . Ln- _ r e : : . : i _ : ,

anlfc: a:: bea::::;s -:. a. :u:t::-: r:i,a:'y fashi--n.

Cdd ard e 'rr;..--ir:
L ,v! c. .r , - . . - L _ _ . . - 1 t r *_eJ - - r r_ avi . Lr Lr -4-r r . - -i .- = y:-n a ZeT:
S:"eS

toro-ue rx!ut, and tl-.:s is achieved by unequalrz:nt nagneric

_1.aqq':t
cJ, e
pq ^ :e
-'_
o d- s u . : - e j r . e i t t : 3 i : :- -
a n d -r -,-a* s : - e : - c - .
-*^

i,l.".fi f f ^

t(,et
-Y.L=-
!! ' ilt"1
lf
t1 it l r'f i
o+f'.*r/tz
R:I:R T3:

i:sche: : l ec t r : n : . s : : rr.ci-epr.r-- Eo-.rr

)rawtigs 3ne ani :"c

Enc1., letter, F,esu;l:,

Pnc.r
-3 or8
 :t: i:T:F :i:I:.r.:){!:

Ihe rotor has ever. sesrer.ts ci fine la;nrnaticr^s of

brass a::C :rcr- alte:r-a:-:y a : - - 1 , / r :c t h e : r a . i : . c : : : na:er:a.ls,
woul-d da-rpex the eddre c:Lr.renls ar.ci L] s.,erts-s. lhese
segre::s a:'e ::f,e::e: it:, a. r.::.-nag:.E:_c ar :::r.-:ar.:uct: ye

nat er i al .

?he rotc:' car. be :n any directtcr- :nCefin::eiy, along

an axel, ve:i:cal cr hcl:zclta:, o: an'; canb::taiicn ttereaj.
Rotcr col'e narertaL s h o u . ' ' - dr e : l U A i in nass to the
naterial- of statot' c o r - fs t - n a r e i a : ' n : n g he^ix.
nbp
- - r L ri rLr :!*- '-r Jr !e o L f .:,e ::tcr_ r= ., tTt, ^rrjr;tr
c h a n g e st r o u g h c c : t s . rrj*
\ ff f: U.E1 I l. / t c ,-
ll\ \x cL/ lI l/,^.JJ'tr^)J'/
I I I ' x 4( -*/ -yl \/r t, t.
\v/ o+lL*/Y5
| ,

Ie::et:c I::e:g1' -s s:::e: j:. t;.e r rJ

, ; - ^ r
r:/=-t
- ^ + ^ -
- L.LU-

asse:bI;.' at an]' s:ze. Ctr:li"::e:.:es i < -r-

} .r ! ! t - r_ - rra rs_J

+'t rh2c< rnri e'-roon i,--_'- l_- ---l-

l a w s c f l h y s 1 cs )
. . ' i o t o rf o l c e - no rcre :atou: rnllt r:

c+f:,,.ftz

+ o, I
?'AaE
 Tli.r' G:]itD..j_laRcaILs,lli)

liliJ fH:Y tj.: :CSiTl:];rI

Wj"re shoulC be w:und in the p:..ler dlrecticn, t.arns

a..12_ f - nr i -iha*r- -Fq
:-a,,j Sr ?o
:----- - ,- rrrn,l .

ccre naterial of ccbalt ra:'e e-th nagnets chaTgec i; tLe

arnountof 8-10rCOa 3(;auss) cr iici 16-lerOOC Ce, cr cf an

electlo n a q - n e t i c . a t r . i _ r . ea ; . a r . y v o l u : r e p ( g a u s s ) .

Us-ng an odd ninbel of t.C. ccifs, w c u n c io n n a g n e t i c

cores, they a:e tben piaceo ar t.dxd an even mllteled :r;r: and
b:ass se;e::ec t-'.-:. I: the larts;tere :j a:j;:r;
gJ:Toscl?tc, cy::ti::-c3i, lin:'_r, el:;::cal, i.:r:,2:r.tal,
Vt sF -' - i w - v^ Ae r+ , - .c "n-' L> -6 -- Ei -_ L^ :a: _ : , n-sc qi.,c;
_-, --_-_-. I sLa:eci, cr

ringed anC/t: ar1' :::b:r.at-cr. ::e:ecj

C\
I { }
l , t / ,
o+fz;f tz

A* !'^-^-r--* ;l '.'r--ra-i
drl ! - ; -E L r c r r v c - : J 3::.: or eat].'.'r\' 2iri , - - e- .m t- h
- -d r- i ^6 .' - i :
I nil i ^2+'^Fc

l { o r w oo d ! ! e s s / ,5.5. Jusr:.:1g & Cc. - Berwj.ck & Smith / Norwcod

i','2 c c rT q A
Thc M: nL': I - rr 3 c n ! a : ' . y ; I - c n d o nr l ' 1 3 c l , 1li-fa n & C o . , i t d .
'r ' ch+ / Copy-
1Qa2
l>=c 1"Q . / ' 1c - Para::caln / C h a p ' e, r 1 0 / I a r a d a y r s & ienzrs

ilil*";,:'*;Hl3i : :"=;;
=;:;' ii; "', ed
?. 5 r :;;'r'rpi1ri
lage 2 - thect;' oi lperaticn / r a : a g r a"i3::t
lh l.
?hysics ?ar',s i & I; / -..irthois, lavid i1ai1ica3, & Rcbert
Resnick
: ,Johe ,,jriey & Sons, . ig. - lie.; ycrk - lcndcr: - Slrcney f c:c.,t_
r...;- 1c)6^ 1AC) .-,:: | . J l ,

?age 9iL / Chaptel i> / lzrata rs !ar'

,/ lrci ?aragraph

Pncir-: . o r 5
 TC EXlLq.rl{ AI.{Y liUX CI1-N::
(!,S!.-r-Di'i & L i;'S 1L,/,')

Makitt a iluj{ change: manner :.n a magnet i c

that is; not Doving a nagnet coif . ',{e make our f 1'l'r:a

chalge by ncving segnenteC iron or f a]..l.i 'i-c n':+cFi.'

up c orre s pcnd j.tig magnetl,c f -trlu l n a ccll that:s erre

by a flux change, Cces nct c expl-aln the back !
when ve a:'e in i|,e sa_Tedi: with - r , h eo u i ! u t c.1
.ls the pernanex.t la;.e: wi^: stati onary and when
flux cha.r-ge coDes --h.r:ulL r, I and we shcrt circu i + i +

it w:ll cr:1y make -"he ma.g:.e -.r:- l ir! r-+ r----

tng.
These two sentences ci la:'a i iier-:y on paqe 1] 9
.r2-u.
peJadox wlth each cther bec 1^6 : \rr ; ^-tv

when we mcve a rDagnet ci a or the ccil is wcunC rn

+hc r.r.,ro d'v.on+i a. ,: n a ma
? l e a s e : : v es : : ; a ' "e \.enti c!ia1
d:._
p.anai2--rc 2n.: -^---s.
\

/ ( )
t t J

1
 S A C KE IN C-ilLS

tsack !.M.I. :s explaj-ned a'"ay by NOT mcviug a tragnet

tbrough a coiL or a ccil- through a magnetic field' lheleicre

we nake a flux change by rcta-'ing faninated iron and brass

segnents and/or othe. Eagnet: c Daierials, g.]J. past a ccil'

on a Dagnetr statL.nal)- crr tbe outside oi tbe rctor' The

electrical current prcauced in the coit whiLe the flux change

has taken liaee w::i. a l:cv:r-g rJ:c:'' : s : n t ] ' e s a i : ' ec : l E ' : - : :

as the originai lernanent Dagnetic flux d : r e c t : ' c r ' u h 1c h : t ls

on. Therefore, they are ]if,T oppcs:ngt as in a ccnven::cna1

d y r , a nrcc g e n e : a t . r . (i:f::l:Cli".Meet::cn l{ct-'l f :r:e )

':1'
1 o a r . y c h a : i g e , w r - : . c h: e i e : s t: rak:-'.5 e-ect::c::;"

I _!U)( change a:ly way y.u wan+" coes nct apll-y to ibe wcrd

or:lv to the s:atemen" cf n:vir.g a liagxe-! th::ugh, c:

34.'

o+fzzftz

Tii3 EI-E3TRat{_r.GtifTlcM:T:P
C:IfS rX?:,-r,:]i:l
1-zz't3
Itro col,:-s on each ccre (one A.C. - one D.J. ) seLf enelg: zeC
colt-at1'ea hv Jv r r i ^e -* ^
L,: :rccesg:rs a i \ d // :! r_
q..y c t! rr -'_-_ - - . ! . ,
L
^rr-.rn
-e!qv

^hr-.a uhi nl. i n +u. s

. n. r. i___ g-ve US :aS:.e--tZ:t- Cn iL€

which in turn will give us puised oagnetic r c t ? * r . t - cn c.f tne

{

D f*E.- r,].fr ib-

1

,\il,,,[
 Ttst- regtlts of the
F-uLlq:r.- Bcn6ra Lor lo Canada
eu5.,l$ept.87

g tlrrrl

?ot th. D..t .!ah: Dnth. Aotlv. lb't|('t lna Ltd' h"
ruttctta6 tbr OevrloFlnt ot I Latl.tlc aaDatatcr by F'
fllhatr fhlll.t ot th. counttl/ Can.dl'

tttot to actlv. Ltt.tl'rtir llvolv-'nt r-t ttrun'ni

talartlata tF4 .louna th. r-!ia tt.a v l'rt" l|llc"
!..tl|ol.?.n..I'!.'...tr-irl.rr.a'tlrlttl.t4.8un1ty
€oula b. aohlav.d 1t tho 9Fot.c? |..r Dtolt'Flt tundrd'

to thta rlr Actlv. Lt{(attal Drovl ttat tEtctra .'rd

DHtt.a.lor.l Fr.onn.l D.qul!a{ to C.3. tr th'
rt tha G..hnololv. hrn{tltra tot tha tForoot ar'{,"" ""lDllltv
on'
.tltlar aol llr..

tta r.ohlna tsaa ooGrttuctcd 1n locc€alca to >'

nlllacra ilrll.. rllh at.t. ot ttra ltt octanctt. lrtarEllt
ta.ttra r.. coicrst.d * rt. eLtl.. elatt (erlat lcl.atltlo
- o?ttrF ) sat il. .aalt. a F.t r .{tt llr .a tb ratrlta L.
D?cvtdsal b.lortt

..... tE tlllar h[oFll! SaD.rrtctr Erl ttlra tra a{tclals

trlr.lrl. rs!. to.f.a {rutl|lt th. rGta r? AratF'i. rtat. t'ur
. ' ' fltr! c6tt3Ertl6 catrtltaa .t tO ffrtllllf'&rl*x
taa'rata Ja to oo?Ft,LF. .l..tt1!.1 Gallt (lt F a1-, tat
tha ltaa!.tloa of .l.otrlcal outEut tto|..!. tlra r.Gocd
os?l,as?attor !4. . 3r.lla8 tttraa l r.tlnt A terPl tt -eoLilt
aGtlala dra 7 alurln?.l|r hoat aroh$lf,a oatla tgr ltin at1r, It
hrat!.nS sa.t on ritrtllt tlulcr.
lath 4c .n6 Dc dtiva rotott. sDFa ul.d ta ttca'Y16. tb.
lntu't POr.a F ntsd.<l to t.1itl!'n a Fotor r 9re{ Of aooo to 300!
ItI' A DC 6utPu? e.ctltl.r G.t.bl. o; 1t F' raa art{an.d.
t'!ll!rt'd 3t' t"tr'd on th' co"l'ls'i ton '
AAtlllonally a .oll.t atot. DC "F"'tot!
Aulaa tro aot tfaa Ooaf tnctaa
ualiS ?or.t dllvor colt. .,rd tha 16 Fototr Lttata to gcta! th.
alaetrloal tan.!.tot-
tl)r tatt aqul9lrnt uaatt to varlfv Patfallartoa. ocnalala€
.
ot I ltt.chl dual trecr 60 tfls o.alllcrco9.r r ?lr!. ltft volt
rot.!. rnd .h AtDtoD.-l"ooo Ac/tc lr.ll .tt.ot arFsa rat6r.
 taata r'rt' oonclu6'd rlttr th' 'l'ctrlc
Owat thtrty
Tha outgut col'lt tt't\s r'tchod 'I'Gtrt3':ly ln
aanalator. r1a1!1t'
irflr pllol to tartlnt to r'.r lq1t' Port" outgut r,rd
tt.n.l.nt Io..... toth Dc !'otl?ltrt aC ostDut D'-tD
i*fo "'
trofi-1t6uot1v' t'rt
f,tarutr-anta 5tia coaauctad urt nt vfrj'aa
ooFt'qt''d ?o8 to'r t"tot ttll' uttrr'
lodt. tnDut Dor.aF La
?ha tatultt of th' t"t' F r'|t'lrd r n'rl"]'
eC Ctfrra aoto?a. DC
,rutgut to tnDut !)ar rrtto o? o,!6 to! both A€
t..tlna r l t h t h ' r o l 1 6 t t "r'
r t ' 9ul"
Ircltft.C LatuF-.nt..
rr| atot auoc.aatul 6u' tc 'tt'n'lv' tt'a'f it 'Dth"
lotor
Dv tb. Goll.Dtlna rat|.t !'€ t1'la 1r tL 'rl v'!
Jr.a.ro.c
-cof )'1G' tttl"'t bv
fr. ?F..ortl, ttr. t6:,1C tt.t. tv't- lt
a ao}a oonwantlonal D|:r|th rD6 ccut'to!
?ltt.an t..t. frF. GAt atoa rlth th'"tt-'tr'|'ttloi lro'tlit
tlsttatant aa r'11 ' t..dl' 't'tt t|r't' rrL
aoDtlnFrtl'oo. " r"t ualtv
i..ult. lndic.t.a tt't ttr' 'r'r13r !3t
aonasitod. tL St'
tb. t?.tal.!t t..t' Barr+{F ' tD' ortrLt ot
r"ii"r "
.h.. r?lttuD rttet r-tl atrld rt D' 1nt3'r"
li- i,rir... 3"fr
dotelrl. Be lrtlt tdt' 3t'..6t t3'ir
to &aousstaly
outltut to lnput lrt tcr !'nat t|. fttl O' t' to O'6''
tndlc.tcd
lrl'ab.F thatr ttt 8.4't't'! t'rtl!t' t'b 1l'utt16
.tta!3lv
raa al ra ?r.i rltl ar avrE of Ff- -'
rgltar r'dll CF
31.tt lrl t.tl- -a .laltft'xllJ "rx|rt f,|clfi'-
nailil.
.*?ri rf. l.{tcrttnc .tr .dinstt.arr dtl ttr |''Ue'a
rlullna atrttuD. tbrr,r'trt. e'nt' ln'ritlt tL
ril"afif.
cutgst./lnFut torraF !.tlc xrt tha '-''
fn concltralsD tb. I)Flfaat Jy'.t- ccr| f t' 3rrtrt(t '!o" lo3
and tha oddl'v'n "
9t1n61til 'lo" oot D?oY..
otarrta ovar-gnlty
to bt banaflolsl 6u81h|i oo'!?trt'o!.G ca'F tld'

af,ova r..utta. Act''v' Llltt lnt l r' l

Baaad an th.
fo! ?ht groJ'ct ulrtlt t u F t h " r c 1 'nt1t1€
rurpandad tundlna
.vlOtto. 1n6lc.t.. th. t.oh:loto3y c 'rt b ' 6 ' v ' l a " d
ruccatttullY.

-rLtl|ra Ltd. Ftlld llr' to 'rt't'tr tli'lt

$tli
to tha lsy t'l'tttl't' 'D' tb' lur'F d'
a lnaeta ctcf t.t 1'n
-o a.rtt a a.a ant '?t toF t;' trot"t' ?b'
cr lJlillF.rrt
rrta fPt as*? rrJ cr e'.. o? tb' rotlO'
.f.€ lrffvlfrfa

llt' to 'rtr..' D' '!'tltuc' to th'

ti Glaatrta' t rul6
aar<t ltTt|Fi:'rrt ' !8{ tlr' Ftl6 rho
ra y b|.flF:rt "oun'
nlraltare-rra13.atslDt."ilotth't..trcloclt';Fn"l
tt -t tlty aC tm F lrar- rat trry--itl
3.aaafi{ll.
iaC r tlE cr.alDflttt 3" tr'l'tlcinl'
Dcal|t |rilt'.
"
bu'tr"'
b.ta,'ia /l€Glua taatLat laa 'r|6 tft'lt D"c
y.s otas dr6'drrtr ' o'atl".l!' '!' "9'!1'nc"'
tuD et'
tinrr 'l}f ?c

Ar..ol.talAattrr. frt tllt

Lra.
 \'

EnergyConference Reports I
l
n
Scienfis ts Express Amazetnent s*llching: a microprocessor controb
n
of MuIIer D entonstrq.tion
the processof flashingonent intotix
corl which tlren brjefly becomes an !a
CopyTrsht o 1990 by Jeane Manning
dcti\ated elecnornagnet.ol a pohriry
to repel the fl9'r,,'hee..l
nragnet ard thf t
r
keeps the wheel rolling. a
-You're ('
uloloting the Laws o! Conservation of Energy,- o scienrist
lom M a r yland, exc!almed to Bilt Mu er ol penrirtonl'A.C., Conado. Displ ayed lrlagnet Motor I

oyons group ol participants, ot rhe Sociery

le 1os I /or S cientilic
Explorotion (SSE) me-.:..g ir; Augt st, gothered oriund When Brll and llona MuilerandMulier
o sma
experimentol apporatus. la @os si jng on the sidewalk
ourside o TecMologresengineerG€raldDd wer€
bulld-ing on the Stonf ord lJniuersity compus, uhere rhe SS rn\,lredto the SSEmeeung,lhsyin tum
E meeting
roosheld. asked associatesin Glifomra, Ray
Carnaano andJamesWanhan,tokurg
a sampleof the Mullernotor/genera-
f he snrall-ra-eexperimenthao AC (altematingcurrent)on a lineupof (or.
r been der.ased by Muller ro resr components.inslenCof ha,,rngthe
wfrat is happenrngin hrs larger rna- n',agneis
passrngbg,the coils Dnranga van irom their homesin San
chine. The expenmentalapparatus J o s e t o S I a n f o r d , C a m a a n oa n d
contain€dnvo of the specially-wouno Wanhan hauledthe 8Gpo.nrdwrsron
'driwr' El i m in at es Core [-osses
coils (whichgo into Muller's which they had hrilt. Tlre van was
rnagnetmotor) sucked face-to.face, parked ne.r tlre SSE meetingpbce,
The matenalsInciude amorphous meral
two electrolyric capacitorsancia luli and there Muller and arsociales
c o r e si n s i d et h ec o i l sM u l l ew
r a so n eo f denr
waw bridgefor DC (drrectcunenij,aL,
the fint independentresearchers ro onstratedtheir hardwareto scoresol
on a stripof Plexjglas. work wrth amorphousmetals.olhcr. SSE participants,in smallgralps.
wts€ known as metaliicglassesThe
The researchers had brough:testrr,g alloy was developed
to cut down an Regardingwhetherhisrnachinecanb€
€qupm€nt- a multimometer andcur. h€.t loss€sin transformersfor utrlity
r6t prob€- and showedonlookers c o m p a n i e s . both a motor and a gen€ratorat th€
I n M u l l e r ' sm a c h i n er.n e 9ame time. Muller says..ultra.last
wtat happenedwhenthe cord on the b€nelrt is that the amorphous-metal
rpparanawaspluggedinto an elecrL. core switching abrlity - nanor€condtim.
do€snt oppox the nextoncom-
cal ostl€t ousrde the building ing- is a key ro its b€r€ both. lt can
ingmagnet. 'generate
when a magnetapproaches
The equipmentshowed2.9 amperes a coil, and 'rnotor' as tlc nragnct
Muller inventedthe brushless magner pass€s
of the llguolt currenrgornginro the motor and g€neratorin whrch a fly- th€ coils.A compder contrds
uru€demonstratlon apparatusMrit.- wheel when the dwice is opentirg asa mo-
sup€rstrongmagners.
plied,thatmeansthe inputwas333 5 .rotates tor tuming its shaft, and wh€n it is
spacedalong rrsp€nphery,pastcoris
vr'attsAC. But the outpul was mea. generatrng electricity.
contdnrngamorphous metalcores.Tlie The generated
nred at 2.5 amps and 153 voirs _
m a c h t n ec o n t a r n sa n o d d - n u m o e r , z electricit! is storedmomenlanjyin cr-
382.5 wattsDC - whichcausedheac, pacrtorsto be usedwhen tfu machine
even-numberconfiguratron ol poies/
Sratchingandamazement amongSSE magnetsso that the wheei rs never sqtches to beinga motor.
Ir|€m0€rsand guests.
stuck in one position.Over the vears
Muller refinedhis conceptinro a so- Muller saidhisown machrri€hastesled
Muller and his engineerCerald Diel
phisticatedd€uce that has no srarrc at b€tweeneightto one ard
cam€up with the expenmentin order -over fiw to one
(stopPed) posrtronand thereforetums unity" {more pou/er out than
to pro\€ that t}|e malenaisthey useoc
- easilydespire thepowerlulholding iorce goestnto a deuce).
,ooost or in otherwordsamplrly_ o l t h € n e w m a g n e t sA f u r t h e r e { r n e . Whataboutthemachine
the powerflowrngthroughthem _s,. dernonstrated
m e n th a sb e e nt n ea o o r t r oont a r .e e c . t,oSSEpartrcrpants? .orer
allythe powercomesfromthe process ls rt uniry.?
I r o m a g n ew t h r c np e r r o d r c a lri,,c k sa Camaano
or rro!1n9sup€r.power{ul magnerspa:r r e p l r etdh a ft h eM u l l em
r odel
f l y n v h e eml a g n e rl o n * a r dl u s i a l t e r r r reproduced
tle specal corls tne researcr.ers ?, rnSanJosebyhrmself and
p a s s € st i e e r e . _ : r c r . n a 3Tn:e. .t ss p . : :
plain.The experiment wasto try'usln3 Wanha,r -hasnt b€en tesledunder
s e c o n dt i m r n gt s d c n e b y e t e c : r o i . . t i a -
load But Brils (machrne) has.

Vol ?, No 3, l99t rorrlplr 71

 ce R.eports
Scn Jos e Innouqtors ^l.L
u, rjrc rlolor,/generator u,hij€ it $ nm
Design Neu Nlqchine n , l S l h e r e l o . e ,C u r r /
aover,cc.motor,/gcnenton
c r r l e ,r n , n c
rnoccor!
CoFx/r€hr
e 1990by JeaneMannrng altadius€ble!rhilethernachine.6
rLt.r
nrng - a ieat that Lsimpossrb{e
for
Cnuld o 'free energy- cor ba conventtonal commLtaloR! "
}ocrerylor s€ie ntiJic f,.,,16r"l,11rooch!nsoDer the horizon?At the
,.t ctii1"r"i""" .i7"ti',2'it'"n meeting' roum & zeit intercie,.'ed .The
status of all fr-rncUons cn be
y,"or, brild u"tir'-^""gi"i!u thev'could, in less rhon contrnuousl5,
m o t.b"tit'"
or to power a uehicle, o monrloreoby he per.
" sonat computer, a,rd orre
the optr-
aVCamaanoandJamesWarthan murn.op€mtlng
ff croprocessorcontrol circuitwhrcn FErarn€ters areenab.
f \ of Josehavealreadybuiha re- xsned, L\ls ctaA can be pennarcntJy
!1 c e i v ed s a t ai r o ma n o p l r a l
versronol lte motor,/g€n€rator, encod:a rs programmedinto the
rn co- to^Lrle magn€l/cor,.parrrelalronsnrp". miooprcressor
o p € r a t r own t t hi r si n v € n r o r . lor productionmcdels."
B . l lM _ l i e r r n e n , a c t N ? lrenso s i e l
o r t , e n t i c t o n ,8 . C . . C a n a d a . ( m e r aoj x i d es . l r .
W h e n c o n ! t e l de l l e c t
in\ared rorneSSErneeuns. € n e r g r z e I r a n s i s t osr*) r t c h e st o
i11!:i-Tr L T ee i e c : r o m a g n e t s hvo r-rchers sayriur
h€ askedhlst!r.\oSanJoseassocrates ]1: pouenng
to *uid be fairly stra{irt-forrrard.
onng th.elrmachinelo Sranford. 1*r
Orh. R1S-u.ta ne Muilermasnel I ne exisringclutch,flyrhed
crwrse,Mullerwou,ohavehadto rnoror, ard sans.
trans- w h i c hu "g s € sp o * . e d unl e o d h , , u m - r r c n . .1t,,?n -l be used .Aa adaprerplar
pon hls.own demonslration
rnclel ooron,p€rrnanenl would need to be made
throughthe bureaucracy ol rhe rnrer. magnets. Camaano lo moud rhe
nauonalborder. . *. re hamessrng vonexes. He - motor lo the Uansmisslar,
:, f ano rne
on marching snalt ol the moror r,r.ould
:]:^ -.o.T:nl"d capacr. need ro be
Cy"i", a 27 yearoid machinrsr,/ :a.nce_Td. ind-clance,and rJneo ro acc€pt the a<istrE fly.
c,r. I',":n,^:9
rn€chanrc. and Wanhan.a 45 vea,oro o,odTosreveryhrng *arh wh-eel,Motor speedan rlso be con-
compder.programmer,
)^'ll-
resonanl _ 1l'u clrcujts.
saytheywould Whenyou makea tro ed by m rcroprocessor,r
o€ onjy about su months
a*av hom fretd resonare. rjrepowerof
T:s,":rl.
r n e l t e t dg o € sw a y u p . .
car wrth lhe magn€rhoror *. would have a fe€
llnlg I alsrgy
JtrHil"J,"#*ILffi;i:l
powenng a srandard *.1:: g" of}1do{o* duohasspenr n ^ . \ - . . . . ^ - -
^I:i
€t€ctric car!"

\,\! Rabbrr
p.ck-; :,":'.li: ars on ,"se.r.i.,,ng v" \,(( lJi
d*,:" rharanyauromecnan.c an-olburldrng the macnine On Iyy0, th€ innOrarors
:q :
coujd
therr Irom san Jose gaw
rqtn&trl,
tnstallinto a !€ntcle rn a
doy or a $5.000drnamerer
for a
tr.l/O. Ij.l_!" :
rEJ,,rr9 neajrstrCalJy.
runier update on aOvrb
of Lrght
n1.
hOwg!€1,
tlrg,t' Engrneenngi-We ha,J€
was to be the new a Ev, rnotor/
lurc.hase generator und€, con$!@n
'o haveMo banenes - mosretswhrchcan hanole thrt utr-
tnat :fth€ magnelmolor.ge one
.3:
orpr The powerful
I.000 volrs Ilzesall the pnncrples
rr,,ehol ol, arr,.r
neraror :j]:y masners,
gurgesand one *rar it run-s rnoucrngculrentas snouidproducefreeenerg
ofi or theyturn pa-slthe ratio far
r rnlrg urcuJd becontrolled bya mrcro_ lI_"- lr. responsrblefor sprkesol rn exc€ssol thatwhtch
is lrosm at drrs
procesorControlcirCurt. -Bralcng current whrch previously nm€_we are usingtrin
the bumedout cr.l|1ter.ro{at-
car ton d€adsropwould before o,1-t wrththe motor
be no prob. rhenewm;srers
-The ::^1T""11, lng =tion down
:] as
| ,\.Jnaalo sars. corlswoulo were ar,arlabre und proteal,ono*,c", {oward th€ cent"r of
ad brakes- A 'coggrngeffecr- generatrngs€ction
tll€ Gcs andIi€
wou,d out on the p€nph-
slow down rre car. fu rn
the rncunent ery.
T:Il: th" .,.ropro."rro,.-luou,oTheir mrcroprocessor
sutc.\ themotor/Seneralor conlrol crrcurt -What
to thegen- w r a s . d e s r g n e d .daenvoe l o p ebdv . t a c k is requrredto genelnepor*er
eratormode.inducrng a brakrnqeiiecr j::1::T." for. ls
'regenerarrve Ens,nee,,ns a luctuarrng magnelicfid. ihe con_
u, .Lrshr
:T?uno andWanhan.s
f;^1rt brak,iq ,n compuny).
u)€ car. -.,os ventional\!ay to g€nerate el€ctnctty ts
ll.o^,1" ii"'",r* conr,oi r.,nri oy mo\,tng magneE paS
oevetop€cj b5 the same company coils, The
probrem with this i5
Microprocessor C o n t r o l tl,!t the rnore
porr.,eryou take
Circuit Tle mrcroprocessor out of tlt generaror,
can b€ tntenaceO Ine more torqueis requird
io nrm rhe
lj,l,-1f ".::. ccmpLrer, Canaano snalt,duelo L€nz's
bw.
The s*rtchrngrs ccnrroiled
b y a m r - lill,li Throusr th. p",'ronar rs, the,cori,repels lilat haooens
- v . , , l J u L < rw e C a n
COntroa
l r]lJ:CltanS dre nragret comurg
In. and holdsonto it goir!
away(ina
Vol.2.No 3. l99l rcurf-r.&
69
 t
a
JJ EnergyConferenceRepofts
fTl
m
m Researchers Share
zm Inf ormation
Mullerhascooperated longdisrance b5
F n e r l n a g r e : r : . - : J r s . l . , . E Pc : s r : r j . .
o sharinginformationwrththe npo San
Josemen as they builttheir modelol
his motor. Both th€ Canadiansand the
Califomiansare exp€rimenting to f ind
t}tebestbalanceber*-een voltageand
amperagelor doing work, Camaano
said.He andWanhanhavebuiltcorlsin
wtrkh theyaim {or hrgherr,oltageand
lc^{€ramp€rage.'Maybe 100 voltsar
ten arnps.'
ln the Mullermotor,/generaror modei
they took to Sraniorcj,the San Jose
res€archers wereusrngiewermagners
- ergnt rnagn€tstumlng pasl s€ven
coils- in their fly^,vheel than Muller
fu theyleamedfromMuller,Camaano
ard Wartlun were usingneodyrnium.
iron-boron(NdFeB)magnets.ol a siz€
tlo inchessquareandone inch tnrcx.
whir:hCanraanosaidare37 megagauss
ln strength,This means,said Murrer
tlnt €.ch rnagner hasa holdrngiorceoi
2,000 bmesits own w€ight.
Orcr the !,rearsof his research,Muller
hasinformedthousandsof peopletf,,ar
e pernan€nt magnel is a p€rp€tual
energy source, cnrrrlng'enorrnous
alnp@re pressureswrthin itself.' Un-
likc a battery,the new breedof super-
pc'*eriu.l permanentmagnet doesnt
losedrmglh overdecades,or wrthuse.
Muller Educates
As for the Law of Consenrationof
Errergy, Muller joins leading-edge An engineerirom Berkeleywritesto
phpiclsts in descnbingthe uniwrse as
an op€n *st€m. A more€utput-tian- c h i n e . T h e s r m p i r c r roy f h a r d w a r e
nput devicewould break the Law i{
op€ratingwithin a clos€dsystem.
In addition to new rnaterialssuch as
psnnanent magner and amorphous
m€talsrnai{ng it rcssiblefor Mullerto Ilona Mullerrepois lnar at the Solar
do what formeriyw"s not possroie. Energy
ngw ao\"ancements ln €lectronics
al50 Mullermolor-geret'a:or
mafie new macillnes ie.asrble Hrglr carinnovatorsliacludingthoseu'iththe
c u r r e n l c 3 r ' ,b e s . . r t c l e c i n , * h a t e , e r
d r r e c l i o nC e s r r e : ! 1 u l , e :e r c L a r n s .s . :
!{e are nolr a3:e lC C:lslruCl geiTfLa_
Sianlord Uni\,€rsity
CentalLy,
gathering
car, which, inci-
won irrstpnze).At the SFIR
'*e
alsomet with Dr.
Krncheloe aga:n."Dr.RobertKincheloe
t h a t a r e a l s o g e r e r a l o r sa i t h e s a r n e
time.'
isa StanfordUniversity
researcherwtro
has in the p3stdemonstrated willing-
'We nessto examineseleaedunorthodox
c a nn o w c i i r e cbt a c km o t r v ef o r c e s
- energy-generating hardware.
t h a t a r e n o r r n a l l g , a 3 a r r tshi e m a g
n € l - b a c k r n t o l h e s a : r € d ] I e c t r o na s
l h em o l o r W , t l . c- :: : . i ' e o i o r u s h e s
Muller began hrs career as an
e l e c t r o m e c h a n {i co r t n e g r a n tS r e m e n s
e l e a n c a lc o m p a n yo i W e s t C e r m a n ; .
w r t h t r a l n l n gr n h r g h - i r e q u e n cuyo r k
L - a t e rc h a l l e n g e s r r . c i u d e db r rn g r n g
F D \ 4 e rt O m r n e S : r r c n l e r n C : n a C . :
and then stanrng hrs ou.,napplrance
r e p a i r b u s i n e s sr n B n r r s h C o l u m b r a
His exp€nmenlatron\^ h magnelsgo€s
backto 1966
I n c r e as i ng R e c o g ni t i o n
A u g u sot i 1 9 9 Cw a sa s r e pi o r * a r d r n
p u b l r rce c o g n r t r oonf M u l l eT r echnolo-
DRUGS
g r e sM . u l l e sr s t , i rl e c e r v r nl egn e r sa n c j
phonecallsfrom peoplewho sawhrs
demonstrations at Stanfordand. on
AugustI 1 and l 2. al the SolarLrergg
E x p oa n dR a l l y( S E E Rr)n W r l l r r sC. a l r -
iomra.Mullermacienvoof thoseleners
a v " i l a b lteo r c s m & r c l t
Forexample, onexienlrslwrtha Ph D .
directorof a center{or leadrng-edge
research,wrote Muiler, '... I was rm-
pres-sed wrth your demonsirations al
the SSEmeetingthrsAugust.'
'...
Muller: a b o u ty o u r fa n r a s t i cm a -
c o u p l e dw l t h c c m p i e x r r yo f c o n r r o r
m a k e sy o u rd y n a n oa p p r o a c h t h ec e ,
'
signof nature.
Lxpcsrrrcni:ei siro,r,eC lie
to .nan,isc di
 1
- l

EnergyConferenceRePorts
I
I p r o d u c e sp } , ' e r B u t ! e B l r : t L et o r q u € llrtlecurrentto enhanceth,emotoring
c o n v e n t i o n adl e s i E n ) . '
I i s re q - ' re d l o g e r ( ' d t ? ; | : * ? : r , ' ; : f : : l : s o f t h e di s c s".
'Our d es i g n
I ne\! machtne does not do lhls 'It
rs computer<ontrolledandthe or'
il \\'e keep the magneB and coils stalion- ''The
m o t o r i n gs e c l i o ni s u n i q u ea l : o cuitsarenowin de!€lopmentarrdstroH
t ary in relationshipto each other' and
move Metglas{amorphousmetal) poie \ U e h a v e a n a r r a n g e m e n lo l P e r m a be completedwithint\.,'€months.-
) piecesin b€hlreen,thus causing a fluc nent magnetsthat Prcducea slrght
( tuating masnetic field which in tum m o t o n n g e i f € c l ,a r d ! r € o n l ! ' u s € ! e n

,il J usf q
 I

tltl
EnergyConferenceReports
l t l
m
m
ry
R e s e o r c h e r sS h q r e
I nform ation
n : a i . r en e i r n a c h r n e s f e e s r b i e H r g r
cui'ren: can b€ s"Lilch?Cir-r,.,, hale,..'r
carinnovators {including thosewiththe
S r a n f o r dU n r r e r . , : ,c a r , w h r c h ,i n c i -
tb C . : r - t , oC r ,e , : e - \ 1 - . : e . : , , -= . : dentally.won iirstprize).At the SEER
m
E l'{ullerhascooperated
longdistarcet,,,,
veeaIe no!r! acie lO Cori-<lrua:
nerr rnagnel rrrqlors, Lat'seoi sraa
pel-r-; gathering
'rle
also met with Dr.
.lJ sharinginlorrnaiionwith the r*\.oSan Kinchelce agaln."D. Rolxrt Kincheloe
o Josc men as they burlttheir mqiel o{
hismotor.Both theCanadians anorne
t h a t a r e a l s o g e . e r a t o r sa t t h e s a r i e
tirne."
isa SlanfordUniversity
has in the pas:demonstrated
researcher wlro
willrng.
Califomiansare exp€rimenting to fi;rd "We can now drec! back rnotrvefcrces
nels to examineseleaeiiunorthodox
the bestbalanceber*-eenvoltageand - t h a t a r e n o r m a l l ga g a r r s li i e m a g energygeneraling hardware.
amp€ragefor doing work, Camaano n e t - b a c k r n t o t h e s z : n ec t r e c l L o n
as
said.He andWanhanhavebuiltccilsrn l 5 e m c t o r \ . 1. ,t i .r " t l h e - s . c : o r i s t ( s
u,irhhtheyaim for highervohageand
-Maybe
h,*,eramperage. 100 voltsat Muller began his career as an
ten amps." e l e c t r o m e c h a n i oc r t h e g i a n tS r e m e n s
electncalcompany of West Ger-.nan;
in the l,lullerm,oior,/aeneralor mcdcl $ . t h t r a r n r n gr n h r g h - f r e q u e n cuyo r ! .
tnq, tock to Sraniorc,the San Jose L , a t e r c h a l i e n g e s i n c i u d e d b r r n cr n g
res€-archers w€reusrnglewerrnagnets p o w € r t o r n r n e sr n n c a i e r n C a l a : . r
- eight magnetstuming pasr sev€n
a n d t h e n s t a n r n gh r s o w n a p p l r a n c c
coils- in their flg,rheelthan Muller
r e p a i r b u s i n e s sr n B n t r s h C o l u m b r a
fu theyleamedfrom Muller,Camaano
His expenrnenlatron ullh magnetsgo€s
and Warthanwereusrngneodymiun.
backto 1956.
iron-boron(NdFeB)r,ragnets. o{ a srze
tu/oinchessquareandone inch thrck
whr-h Camaanosaidare37 megagauss I n c r e as i n g R e co g n i t i o n
in strength.Thrs me:ns, said Murrer
tllat€.ch rnagnethasa holdrngiorceo:
2,000 bmesits own weight.
A u g u soi t 1 9 9 0w a sa s l e p{ o r , , , a rLdn
p u b l i cr e c o g n r t r oonf M u l i e T
r echnolo-
DRUGS
gies.Mullerrsstrilrec€r\4ng ienersand
phonecallsfrom peoplewho sawhrs
O,rcrthe yearsof his research.Muller
demonstrations at Stanfordand. on
hasinformedthousandsof peoplethar
August1l and I2, at the SolarE:rerg9
e p€rrnanent magn€t is a p€rp€tual
F : p o a n dR a l l y( S E E Rr)n W r l l r r sC. a l r .
en€rgy source, caryng -enorrnous
iomra.Mullern-,aoe rwoof thoseleners
amp@re pressureswlthin itself ' Un- a t r a i l a btloe r s v m & : c l t
like a banery,the new breedof super-
pouerful grermanentrnagnet do€snl Forexample, onescientrst wrtha Ph D.
loeestrenEhoverdecades,or with use. d i r e c t o ro f a c e n t e rf o r I e a d r n g - e d g e
r e s e a r c hw, r o t eM u l l e r :" . . . l w a s r m .
Muller Educates presscdwrth your demonsiralrons at
the SSEmeetingthis August."
fu for the Law of Consenrationof
Energy, Muller joins leading-edge Ar engineerfrom Berkeley*rites to
phpkists in derribing the uniwrse as Muller:"... about your fantasticma-
an op€n slstem.A mor€-output-than- c h i n e . T h e s r m p i i c r r yo f h a r d w a r e
input devicewould break the Law i{ coupledwtth complexrtyof conrro,
op€ratingwithin a closedsys.tem. m a k e sy o u rd y n a m oa p p r c a c ht h ec . .
In addition to new matenalssuch as signof nature.
P€rTnanentrnagnetsand amorphous
meta.lsrna.kingit possiblefor Mr.rllerto I l o n aM u l l e rr e p o n st h a t a t t h e S o l a :
do what formeriywas not possible, L r e r g y E x p o s r r r c ni h. e ;
s n o , r e Cl i : e
new advancemenls rn electronics also M u l l e rm o t o r € e r e r a t al ro . n a n ,s; c , r :

72 tr,r'aslt Voi 2,No 3. i99l