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Valuation Report of a

Residential Project
Located in Visakhapatnam, Andhra Pradesh
Prepared on behalf of
Indiabulls Real Estate Limited
August 2014

Contact Details:
Indiabulls Real Estate Limited
Indiabulls Finance Center, Tower 1, 14th Floor,
Senapati Bapat Marg, Elphinestone (West), Mumbai 400013

Knight Frank India Private Limited


Paville House, Near Twin Towers,
Off Veer Savarkar Marg, Prabhadevi,
Mumbai 400025
Pradeep Gandhi: pradeep.gandhi@in.knightfrank.com
KF Ref. No. MVL/924

Valuation Report Residential project located in Visakhapatnam, Andhra Pradesh


Prepared on behalf of Indiabulls Real Estate Limited August 2014

Executive Summary
The executive summary below is to be used in conjunction with the valuation report
of which it forms a part and is subject to the assumptions, caveats and bases of
valuation stated herein and should not be read in isolation.
Client Name
Subject

property

Indiabulls Real Estate Limited


and

Indiabulls

Sierra:

Underconstruction

Residential

Address
Purpose of Valuation

project located in Visakhapatnam,Andhra Pradesh


Fund raising through listing of bonds

Areas

Saleable Area: 786,137 sq.ft

Valuation

Discounted Cash Flow Method Income Approach

Valuation Date

30th August 2014

Market Value

` 827 mn / US $ 14 Mn

Valuers Details

Sampuran Das
Consultant Research & Advisory Services

In preparing our Valuation reports, no allowances are made for any liability which
may arise for payment of Corporation Tax or Capital Gains Tax, or any other property
related tax, whether existing or which may arise on development or disposal,
deemed or otherwise. No allowances are made in our valuations for any expenses of
realization, or to reflect the balance of any outstanding mortgages, either in respect
of capital or interest accrued thereon. All Valuations are given without any
adjustment for capital based Government grants received or potentially receivable on
the date of the valuation.

Valuation Report Residential project located in Visakhapatnam, Andhra Pradesh


Prepared on behalf of Indiabulls Real Estate Limited August 2014

Abbreviations & Measurements


Abbreviations
ABD
Alternate Business District

BFSI

BPCL

CBD

CBD
CRR

Bharat Petroleum Corporation


Limited
Central Business District
Cash Reserve Ratio

FDI
FY
GDP
`

Foreign Direct Investment


Financial Year
Gross Domestic Product
Indian Rupee

IT/ITeS

Information Technology /
Information Technology
Enabled Services
Maharashtra State Road
Development Corporation
Maharashtra Industrial
Development Corporation
Not Applicable
Peripheral Business District
Pune Municipal Transport
Quarter Two
Quarter Four
Royal Institute of Chartered
Services
Socio-Economic Classification

FSI
GS
GNP
`/sq.
ft.
MSL

MSRD
C
MIDC
NA
PBD
PMT
Q2
Q4
RICS
SEC
Sq. ft.
Sq.
mt.

Square Feet
Square Metre

CPI
DIPP

MOSPI

Banking, Financial Services and


Insurance
Central Business District
Consumer Price Index
Department of Industrial Policy and
Promotion
Floor Space Index
Government Securities
Gross National Product
Indian Rupees per square feet
Mean Sea Level

Mn

Ministry of Statistics and Programme


Implementation
Million

Nos.
Q1
PMC
Q3
RBI
SBD

Numbers
Quarter One
Pune Municipal Corporation
Quarter Three
Reserve Bank of India
Suburban Business District

Sq.
km.
SLR
USD

Square Kilometre
Statutory Liquidity Ratio
United States Dollar

Measurements
1 acre
43,560 sq. ft.
1 mn

10 Lakh

1 sq. km.

100 Ha

1 sq. mt.

10.764 sq. ft.

1 hectare

2.47 Acre

Valuation Report Residential project located in Visakhapatnam, Andhra Pradesh


Prepared on behalf of Indiabulls Real Estate Limited August 2014

Table of Contents
Executive Summary.................................................................................................... 2
Abbreviations & Measurements..................................................................................3
Table of Contents.................................................................................................... 4
1.0

Instructions....................................................................................6

1.1

Engagement of Knight Frank India Pvt. Ltd......................................6

1.1.1 Instructions....................................................................................6
1.1.2 Valuation Standard.........................................................................6
1.1.3 Purpose of Valuation.......................................................................6
1.1.4 Conflict of Interest..........................................................................6
1.1.5 Currency and Measurement.............................................................6
1.1.6 Responsibility to Third Parties.........................................................6
1.1.7 Disclosure and Publication..............................................................6
1.1.8 Limitations on Liability....................................................................7
1.1.9 Vetting........................................................................................... 7
1.2

Scope of enquiries and investigations..............................................7

1.2.1 Inspection......................................................................................7
1.2.2 Enquiries........................................................................................7
1.2.3 Legal Parameters of Property..........................................................7
1.2.4 Environmental Aspects....................................................................8
1.2.5 Information Provided......................................................................8
1.3

Basis of Valuation...........................................................................8

1.3.1 Market Value..................................................................................8


1.3.2 Date of Valuation............................................................................9
2.0

Economic Snapshot: INDIA.............................................................10

2.1

Economic Indicators (August 2014)................................................10

2.2

Real Estate Indicators...................................................................10

3.0

City Overview Visakhapatnam.....................................................11

3.1

Salient Features Visakhapatnam.................................................11

3.2

Geographical Location and Climate................................................12

3.3

Demographic Pattern and Growth..................................................12

3.4

Economic Overview.......................................................................13

3.5

SEZ.............................................................................................. 14

3.6

Infrastructure...............................................................................14

3.7

Visakhapatnam Master Plan..........................................................17

4.0

Commercial real estate overview...................................................18

5.0

The Property.................................................................................20

5.1

Location.......................................................................................20

Valuation Report Residential project located in Visakhapatnam, Andhra Pradesh


Prepared on behalf of Indiabulls Real Estate Limited August 2014

5.2

Property Description.....................................................................20

5.3

Legal and Regulatory Aspects........................................................21

5.4

Site Inspection and Observations...................................................22

5.5

Connectivity and Neighbourhood...................................................23

6.0

Valuation Analysis.........................................................................24

6.1

Methodology.................................................................................24

6.2

Valuation Bases............................................................................25

6.3

Valuation Assumptions..................................................................25

6.4

Valuation Analysis.........................................................................25

7.0

Summary......................................................................................28

Disclaimer..............................................................................................29
Annexure I: General Principles and Limiting Conditions............................30
Annexure II: General Assumptions...........................................................34
Annexure III: Photographs......................................................................36

Valuation Report Residential project located in Visakhapatnam, Andhra Pradesh


Prepared on behalf of Indiabulls Real Estate Limited August 2014

1.0 Instructions
1.1

Engagement of Knight Frank India Pvt. Ltd.


1.1.1

Instructions

On the instructions received from Indiabulls Real Estate Limited (The Client), our
subsequent engagement letter dated 4 th August 2014 and our subsequent
discussions thereon, Knight Frank (India) Pvt. Ltd. has been appointed to carry out
the pre-tax valuation of an under-construction Residentialproject known as Indiabulls
Mega Mall, located in Visakhapatnam, Rajasthan.
1.1.2

Valuation Standard

The exercise has been carried out in accordance with the International Valuation
Standards vide Red Book as published by Royal Institute of Chartered Surveyors
(RICS).
1.1.3

Purpose of Valuation

The client has confirmed that the valuation report is required for the purpose of fund
raising through listing of bonds.
1.1.4

Conflict of Interest

We confirm that we have no conflict of interest in providing this report to the client,
and that we are acting as external valuers for the exercise.
1.1.5

Currency and Measurement

The currency used in the report for the analysis of the subject property is Indian
Rupees (`). This is the currency normally used for property transactions in India. All
measurements are in sq. ft. (1 sq.mt. = 10.764 sq.ft.) as this is the prevailing market
practice in India.
1.1.6

Responsibility to Third Parties

Our valuation report is only for the use of our client and no responsibility is accepted
to any third party for the whole or any part of its contents.
1.1.7

Disclosure and Publication

Neither the whole nor any part of this valuation nor any reference thereto may be
included in any published document, circular or statement, nor published in anyway,
without our prior written approval of the form or context in which it may appear. If

Valuation Report Residential project located in Visakhapatnam, Andhra Pradesh


Prepared on behalf of Indiabulls Real Estate Limited August 2014

our opinion of values is disclosed to persons other than the addressee of this report,
the basis of the valuation should be stated.
1.1.8

Limitations on Liability

No claim arising out of or in connection with this valuation report may be brought
against any member, employee, partner, or consultant of Knight Frank India Pvt. Ltd.
Knight Frank India Pvt. Ltd.s total liability to any direct loss or damage caused by the
negligence or breach of contract in relation to this instruction and valuation report is
limited to the amount specified in the terms of the engagement letter (if any). We do
not accept any liability for any indirect or consequential loss (such as loss of profit).
1.1.9

Vetting

The report has been vetted as per Knight Frank India Pvt. Ltd. quality assurance
procedures.

1.2

Scope of enquiries and investigations


1.2.1

Inspection

We were instructed to carry out an internal inspection of the property. Our inspection
of the property was undertaken on 25th August 2014 by valuer - Ms. Binita Patel.

1.2.2

Enquiries

In carrying out these instructions we have undertaken verbal / web based enquiries
referred to in relevant sections of the report. We have relied upon this information as
being accurate and complete.
1.2.3

Legal Parameters of Property

We have been provided with area details and location plan of the subject property.
We have relied on the area details provided by the client for the purpose of this
valuation exercise. It is recommended that the documents are subjected to formal
legal inspection in order to ensure that there are no elements, restriction or charges
contained which are likely to have detrimental effect upon the valuation provided.
1.2.4

Environmental Aspects

For the purpose of this report we have assumed that the property is not subject to
environmental contamination. However, it is recommended that an appropriate
consultant may be engaged to confirm our assumptions. If the subsequent

Valuation Report Residential project located in Visakhapatnam, Andhra Pradesh


Prepared on behalf of Indiabulls Real Estate Limited August 2014

investigation identifies any environmental contamination on the site our report may
require revision.
1.2.5

Information Provided

In this report we have been provided with information by the client, its advisors and
other third parties. We have relied upon this information being materially correct in
all respects and have not physically measured or verified the same from any legal
documents or government authorities. All valuation calculations have been based on
the following details provided by the client:
Project Details
Project: Indiabulls Sierra
Land Area
Saleable Area (Sq.ft.)
Sold Area (Sq.ft.)
Sale Value (INR Mn.)
Amount Collected (INR Mn.)
Const. Cost incurred (INR Mn.) (as on 31st March 2014)
Const. Cost to be incurred (INR Mn.) (as on 31st March 2014)

1.3

Visakhapatnam
5 acres
786,137
1623
600
0
20
1340

Basis of Valuation
In accordance with your instructions, we have provided opinions on valuation of the
project on the following basis:
1.3.1

Market Value

The Market Value of the freehold interest in the property in its current physical
condition is the basis of valuation.
Valuation has been made on the assumption that the property is sold in the open
market without the benefit of a deferred term contract, leaseback, joint venture,
management agreement or any similar arrangement which would serve to alter the
cash flow from the Property.
No allowance has been made in our analysis for any charges, mortgages or amounts
owing on the Property or for any expenses or taxation, which may be incurred in
effecting a sale. Unless otherwise stated, it is assumed that the Property is free from
encumbrances, restrictions and outgoings of an onerous nature, which could affect
the analysis.
For the purpose of the valuation exercise, as per the terms of engagement, we have
considered the residential units as completed and vacant.

Valuation Report Residential project located in Visakhapatnam, Andhra Pradesh


Prepared on behalf of Indiabulls Real Estate Limited August 2014

1.3.2

Date of Valuation

The date of valuation is 30th August 2014, as mandated by the client.

Valuation Report Residential project located in Visakhapatnam, Andhra Pradesh


Prepared on behalf of Indiabulls Real Estate Limited August 2014

2.0 Economic Snapshot: INDIA


2.1

Economic Indicators (August 2014)


Parameter
GDP Growth Rate (201314)
Per Capita Income 2013-2014 (projected)
Inflation CPI July 2014
CRR and SLR

Value
4.70%
` 74,920
7.96%
4.00% and 22.00%

Repo Rate

8.00%

Bank Rate

9.00%

Base Rate

10.00%10.25%

`/$1
Risk Free Rate on Government Securities: 6.90 GS
2019
Risk Free Rate on 364 day Government T Bill

60.4745
8.0907%
8.6840%
Source: MOSPI, RBI

2.2

Real Estate Indicators


Parameter

Value (`mn)

FDI Inflow in Construction Development: Townships,


Housing, Built-up Infrastructure (April 2014 June

16,760

2014)
FDI Inflow in Construction Development: Townships,
Housing, Built-up Infrastructure (April 2013 March

75,080

2014)
FDI Inflow in Construction Development: Townships,
Housing, Built-up Infrastructure (April 2012 March

72,480

2013)
FDI Inflow in Construction Development: Townships,
Housing, Built-up Infrastructure (April 2011 March

152,360

2012)
Source: http://dipp.nic.in

Valuation Report Residential project located in Visakhapatnam, Andhra Pradesh


Prepared on behalf of Indiabulls Real Estate Limited August 2014

10

3.0 City Overview Visakhapatnam


3.1

Salient Features Visakhapatnam


Visakhapatnam is the second largest city in Andhra Pradesh after Hyderabad. The
city offers breath taking sceneries and pleasant environment with an expanding
industrial and education sector. Indias primer IT companies like Wipro, Infosys, TCS
has operating campus in the city.
The state government is playing a pivotal role in the development of the city. Key
infrastructure projects are pressed into action, major road widening projects and
flyovers at almost all major junctions are being constructed.

Source: Knight Frank

3.2

Geographical Location and Climate

Visakhapatnam city stretches between 26.00 N & 27.037 N latitude and 72.55 E &
73.52 E longitude. It lies at 250-300 m above mean sea level and forms a part of
district Visakhapatnam. The average annual rainfall in the district is 450 mm. The
maximum and minimum temperatures are about 42C and 9.5C respectively.

Valuation Report Residential project located in Visakhapatnam, Andhra Pradesh


Prepared on behalf of Indiabulls Real Estate Limited August 2014

11

Visakhapatnam district comes under arid zone of the Rajasthan state. It covers
11.60% of total area of arid zone of the state. Some of the area of Great Indian
Desert Thar also lies in the district. The climate in Visakhapatnam is extremely hot
and semi-arid, with a rainy season from June to September. Despite its arid climate,
Visakhapatnam is blessed with a variety of flora and fauna. A survey conducted by
district administration with the help of forest officials shows 162 flora and 144 fauna.
Soil of the district is classified mainly as sandy and loamy.

3.3

Demographic Pattern and Growth


Demography
Total Population (Census 2011)

17.30 Lakh

Population Density (2011)

3,240 per sq.km.

Population Growth Rate (2001-2011)

44%

Literacy Rate

82.66% (2011)

Total number of Households

1,749,845

Income Classification of Households


Primary sector

20.24%

Household industry

4.04%

Manufacturing

13.38%

Electricity, gas and water supply

1.11%

Construction

5.88%

Transport, storage and communication

12.73%

Banking insurance

0.20%

Trade and business

12.94%

Services

29.48%

Sex Ratio

977

Valuation Report Residential project located in Visakhapatnam, Andhra Pradesh


Prepared on behalf of Indiabulls Real Estate Limited August 2014

12

3.4

Economic Overview

Visakhapatnam has 73 large & medium industries in the field of mining, explosives,
power, cement & agro based industries such as sugar, rice & jute mills. Prominent
companies

include

Vizag

Steel,

Hindustan

Shipyard,

Hindustan

Petroleum

Corporation, Coromandal Fertilizers, LG Polymers

Vizag Port: Vizag port is a deep water natural harbor strategically located midway of
Kolkatta and Chennai facing the Bay of Bengal coast. It provides excellent marine
access to the existing hinterlands through good connectivity from road and rail. The
port provides cost effective transit to major destination located in the East
(Bangladesh, Nepal, China, Japan etc). Further the port serves the requirements of
major steel plants located in and around Visakhapanam (Bilai, Bokaro, Rourkela,
Durgapur and TISCO)
Iron and Steel: Vizag steel plant is the oldest and the most prominent industrial
establishment in the city. The plant has registered a turnover of 14,457 Crore in 2011
12. Further the plant had recently expanded its production capacity from 3.1 to 6.3
MT.
Shipyard: Hindustan Shipyard Ltd. is a premier ship building company located in
vizag. It is spread over 46.2 hectares of land. The company has built around 150
ships and has repaired almost 1,800

ships Other prominent industries include

Valuation Report Residential project located in Visakhapatnam, Andhra Pradesh


Prepared on behalf of Indiabulls Real Estate Limited August 2014

13

Hindustan Zinc Smelter, Hindustan Zinc Limited, Rain Calcines Limited, Coromandel
Fertilizers, Bharat Heavy Plate and Vessels Limited (B.H.P.V.). The construction of the
outer harbor and Steel Plant has given the city a distinct makeover.
These industries provide employment to a significant number of people. Besides,
these industries have strengthened the state's economy. Apart from these industries,
the Indian Navy established has established its Naval Dockyard in the East. Apart
from the above industries Information Technology, Information Technology Enabled
Services, Pharmaceuticals & Biotechnology and Tourism are emerging as a prominent
industries in the city.
A slew of new projects across various areas, both in the public and private sector, are
coming up in in Visakhapatnam. AP government is planning to set up a ceramic
specific industrial estate, called ceramic city, in Visakhapatnam on the lines of
Ceramic Clusters in Gujarat. The city will utilize existing industrial infrastructure
facilities and make use of available raw materials like clay, bauxite, quartz, feldspar,
calcite, beach sand and zirconium
Visakhapatnam Steel Plant The city also has a good exposure to steel plants. The
area approaching the steel plant to Elamanchili will be the hub of industrial activity.
The Jawaharlal Nehru Pharma City at Visakhapatnam spread over an area of 2,200
acres of land, will be developed by Ramky Pharmacity Ltd. Pharma City will have
facilities like effluent plant and hazardous waste disposal.
Visakhapatnam Special Economic zone (VSEZ) is a multi-product SEZ that offers state
of the art infrastructure and support services for hassle free business environment.
The infrastructure facilities available are in manifold and state government is
extending their support in all respect to finance and aid small scale industries and
facilitate realtors to develop the city.
Vizag is also known as the port city with a very good coast line across the place
which is ideal for harboring cargo ships and hence a very busy port is in place
handling large tonnage of cargos every day. Visakhapatnam Port Trust has
established an EXIM Park in 750 acres of land for the allotment of Port based
industries with an objective to promote industrialization of the hinterland and to
facilitate handling of export / import cargoes of various industries at this Port, and to
attract more cargo. The port activities also opened up new vitas of opportunities like
ship building industry, cement industry and a slew of major steel industries which

Valuation Report Residential project located in Visakhapatnam, Andhra Pradesh


Prepared on behalf of Indiabulls Real Estate Limited August 2014

14

sprawled across the port city creating endless job openings. Similarly heavy
engineering services also cropped up to aid the big manufacturing units.
From the ancient port city with a modest population to a rapidly industrialized hub,
the city of Visakhapatnam has truly emerged as one of the fastest growing city of our
country. IT and software parks have found a new destination in this city, adding
another feather in its cap.

3.5

Infrastructure

Key Stats
Water
Availability
Source of water
supply
Water coverage

Wastewater
Disposal

Solid waste
Storm
water
Drainage
Roads and Road
Transport

Installed capacity 37 mgd


50-100 sq.km.
Population covered by public water supply 30 %
per capita supply : 62 lpcd
Supply of duration : 0.45 hrs
Wastewater generated daily: 67.5 mld
Disposal (underground sewerage) Capacity: 25 mld
Present operating capacity: 10 mld
Households connected to underground sewerage: 6 %
Waste generation daily : 650 tones/day
Collection daily: 650 tones/day
Annual rainfall 1080 cm
Length of storm water drains 1400 km
Municipal Roads 1120 km
C.C.Roads 150 km
B.T.Roads 750 km
Kutcha Roads 220 km
State-level roads - 100 km
Public transport
Buses 1500
Bus capacity/passengers : A capacity of 60,000 seats with moving 3.9
lakh people daily @ 6032 trips/day covering 1.37 lakh km daily
Private registered vehicles 3,50,000

Source: City Development Plan

Education
Visakhapatnam is an emerging education hub; institutions catering to disciplines like
engineering, medicine, law, design, management are present in the city.

Valuation Report Residential project located in Visakhapatnam, Andhra Pradesh


Prepared on behalf of Indiabulls Real Estate Limited August 2014

15

The Indian Maritime University was established as a central university by the


government of India by an act of Parliament (the Indian Maritime University
Act 2008).

Established in 1878, A.V.N. College is one of the city's oldest educational


institutions.

Visakhapatnam is also home to Andhra University (AU), established in 1926.


The AU College of Pharmacy is the second-oldest pharmacy college in India.

Andhra Medical College, established in 1902, is the home of several teaching


hospitals.

The GITAM University (the first private university in Andhra Pradesh) and the
Gayatri Vidya Parishad College of Engineering are other technical-education
institutions in the city.

Integral Institute of Advanced Management (IIAM)

National Institute of Oceanography

Damodaram Sanjivayya National Law University

There are more than 50 engineering colleges in Visakhapatnam.


Visakhapatnam is an established school education hub for coastal Andhra Pradesh.
St. Aloysius Anglo-Indian High School is the oldest high school in the district and one
of the oldest schools in the country. It was established in 1847, and is in the old town.
St. Joseph's Girls' High School was established in 1893 in Waltair and is an ICSE
school. The city has about 10 Kendriya Vidyalayas.Other notable schools are
Visvodaya High School, Naval Children's School, Kotak Salesian School, D.A.V.
Centenary Public School, Delhi Public School, S.F.S. School, St. Anthony's High School,
Bethany School, Sri Sathya Sai Vidya Vihar, Visakha Valley School and Timpany
School. Apart from these there are many other schools.
Roads
Visakhapatnam is well connected by road to rest of India. The major highways which
connect Visakhapatnam include the following: NH- 5 and NH 43 of the National
Highway (NH) network and the State Highways connect the city area to the vast
hinterland. Around 7.88 % of the total area is covered by roads, 2.13% by railways
and 0.85% by the Port authorities.
The city has radial form of road network development. The major road network in the
city area extends over a length of 126 Km. The total road length is 1007 kms. In
addition to these major roads, the reaches of three major R & B roads, which are

Valuation Report Residential project located in Visakhapatnam, Andhra Pradesh


Prepared on behalf of Indiabulls Real Estate Limited August 2014

16

state highways passing through have also been taken up for development in addition
to this network, nine new roads have been opened and nine master plan roads have
been taken up for widening.
Railways
The city is well connected with major Indian cities like Kolkata, Hyderabad and
Chennai.
Air
Visakhapatnam airport is one of the prominent airports of Andhra Pradesh. It is also
air force base given the city acts as the Eastern Naval Command. Domestic flights
connect the city with Delhi, Kolkata, Chennai and Mumbai.

Valuation Report Residential project located in Visakhapatnam, Andhra Pradesh


Prepared on behalf of Indiabulls Real Estate Limited August 2014

17

4.0 Residential real estate overview


As per the survey conducted by the International Environmental Development
Organisation, UK; eleven cities in India were amongst the fastest growing 100 world
cities, wherein Visakhapatnam stood in 5th place within India.

North
Emerging residential and IT/ ITeS hub
SUBJECT SITE -2
SUBJECT SITE -1

CBD
South
Characterized by presence of heavy industries

The old central zone consists of port area, regions near old post office and localities
around Town Main Road, Raja Ram Mohan Rai Road, AVN college road, etc. The
population here comprises mainly of workers and fishermen and these localities do
not offer any scope for good quality real estate development.
Established Residential Corridors

Beach road - R.K Beach road, Pandurangapuram, East Point Colony, and MVP

Colony.
The prime suburb localities along NH-5 are Seetamadhara, Maddilapalem, TPT
Colony, H.B colony, Doctors Colony, Akireddipalam, and Madhavdhara.

Emerging Residential Corridors

Micro-markets along NH- 5- emerging as mid to high end residential corridors


which include Madhurawada and Rushikonda

Due to non-availability of large land parcel in the core city area, real estate
developers have preferred to launch projects in the city outskirts. At present,
peripheral

areas

like

Gajuwaka,

Pendurthy,

Tagarapuvalasa,

Simhachalam,

Madhurawada, Muralinagar, Madhavadhara and Bheemili are some of the real estate
hotspots around the city where large residential developments are being constructed.

Valuation Report Residential project located in Visakhapatnam, Andhra Pradesh


Prepared on behalf of Indiabulls Real Estate Limited August 2014

18

While flats are available for about Rs 2,000-Rs 3,000 per sft in these areas, the prices
of flats in the core city ranges between Rs 3,500 and Rs 6,000 per sft. The cost of
plots is around Rs 6000-Rs 10,000 per sq yard in the core city and about Rs 2000-Rs
6500 per sq yard in the outskirts. The prices have remained stable for the past one
year.
VUDA (Visakhapatnam Urban Development Authority), extended its jurisdiction from
Tuni on NH5 to Amudalavalasa in Srikakulam. Its the biggest Urban Development
Authority in India in terms of area with three districts viz., Visakhapatnam,
Vizianagaram and Srikakulam. Visakhapatnam Urban Development Authority (VUDA)
initiated

allocation

of

fresh

layouts;

and

many

residential

layouts

(plotted

developments) are being developed up to 5km even after Yalamanchili (75km from
Maddilapalem bus stand) on Chennai highway (NH-5) and up to 5km after Denkada
Junction(80km from Maddilapalem bus stand) on NH-5 towards Srikakulam and up to
5km after S.kota (55km from Maddilapalem bus stand) on Araku highway. Major
corridors

witnessing

significant

growth

include

micro-markets

along

NH-

(Madhurwada and Rushikonda, Beach Road). Further, Anakapalli-Anandapuram and


Bhimli-Visakha

is

being

developed

as

knowledge

corridor.

In

Anakapalli-

Anandapuram micro-market about 5000 acres are to be developed as knowledge


corridor. Further Tech Mahindra operates a campus on 50 acre land allotted to it at
Rishikonda. Government has allotted another 100 acres at Rishikonda for the IT
companies; of which 50 acres of this land has been given to 13 IT companies.
Residential Price range in Visakhapatnam in INR/sq.ft

Valuation Report Residential project located in Visakhapatnam, Andhra Pradesh


Prepared on behalf of Indiabulls Real Estate Limited August 2014

19

4.1

Micro-market Overview: Madhurwada

Primary demand drivers include end users working the industrial sector, employees
in the IT/ ITeS sector and NRIs looking for investments in the city. Small scale
apartment developments within 50 units are dominant in the market. Some of the
prominent residential developments contributing to the supply in the micro-market
include Shirram Panorama Hills, Reign Forest and India Bulls Sierra. Further NCC
Urban has planned to launch large scale project near Madhurwada IT/ ITeS SEZ.The
micro-market has witnessed a healthy absorption with 67% of the supply in the
micro-market. In between 2012_14 major quantum of the supply has been
contributed by Reign Forest, India Bulls Sierra and Sunray villas. Total completed
supply is estimated to be 3,016 units by the end of 2014. The micro-market has
witnessed a healthy absorption with about 70% of the total supply.
Project Name
Maruti Paradise
NRK Legacy
Tirumala Estate
Jayaprabha
Residency
Rao & Murti
Residency
V Fortune
Sri Ganesh
castle
PRS Rama
Towers

Location
Madhurdawa to Palam ( Cricket
Stadium) on NH-5
Madhurdawa to Palam ( Cricket
Stadium) on NH-5
Madhurdawa to Palam ( Cricket
Stadium) on NH-5
Madhurdawa towards Subject
Property
Madhurdawa towards Subject
Property
Madhurdawa towards Subject
Property
Madhurdawa towards Subject
Property
Madhurdawa towards Subject
Property

No of
Units

Rate in
INR/sq.ft

Sold till
data

50

2850-3000

80%

10

2750-3000

70%

25

2700-2800

100%

25

2500

100%

2200

100%

50

2400

100%

20

2200

100%

25

2500

100%

Given below is the price trend the micro-market; it has witnessed about 8% YoY
increase in prices:
Capital Values of Residential Appartments in Madhurwada

3500
3000
2500
2000
Price INR/sq.ft

1500
1000
500
0

FY 2011

FY 2012

FY 2013

FY 2014

Valuation Report Residential project located in Visakhapatnam, Andhra Pradesh


Prepared on behalf of Indiabulls Real Estate Limited August 2014

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5.0 The Property


5.1

Location

The subject property is an under residential project called as Indiabulls Sierra. The
subject property is being constructed on the Plot no. 11; survey. no. 355/7c p, 355/8b
p 130/1a p & 130/2a p at Madhurwada, Chinnagadilli Mandal, Visakhapatnam, Andhra
Pradesh. The location is upcoming residential corridor, and is close to GITAM
University. Prominent ongoing developments include Shriram Panaroma Hills, Reign
Forest, India Bulls Sierra.
Location Map of the Subject Property

Source: Knight Frank Research, Google Maps

5.2

Property Description

The subject property is known as Indiabulls Sierra in Vizag, it is a residential project


located at a Madhurawada, near Rushikonda. The project is being constructed on a
land area of about 5 acres. The project comprises of well-designed complex of 16
storey towers with a choice of 1.5, 2, 2.5 and 3 BHK apartment offers an area ranging
from 891 sqft to 1623 sqft. The homes are equipped with essential facilities like round

Valuation Report Residential project located in Visakhapatnam, Andhra Pradesh


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the clock security, multi level parking and water harvesting as well as modern day
amenities like club house, swimming pool, community hall, indoor & outdoor games
facility and childrens play areas among others. Surrounded by green landscapes
each home enjoys beautiful views, abundant natural light and ventilation and with
beach being just 4 kms away from the project.
Amenities & Specifications:

Club house
Swimming Pool
Community Hall
Childrens Play area
Cycling & Jogging tracks
Indoor & Outdoor games facility
Integrated, round-the-clock security
Water harvesting
Multi-level parking
Landscaping of the garden areas
Underground drainage
Storage sump and water supply lines
Electrical (3 phase electricity) and sewage system

Master Plan

Valuation Report Residential project located in Visakhapatnam, Andhra Pradesh


Prepared on behalf of Indiabulls Real Estate Limited August 2014

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Floor Plans

Valuation Report Residential project located in Visakhapatnam, Andhra Pradesh


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5.3

Legal and Regulatory Aspects

Legal Title

As stated in general terms of business, we do not undertake searches or


inspections of any kind (including web based searches for title information,
searches in any publicly available land registers or land revenue cards).

We have not been provided by any land registry entries, title documents or
reports on title.

In our report, we have assumed a clear and marketable title and that all
documentation is satisfactorily drawn.

We have assumed that the property is not subject to any unusual or onerous
covenants, restrictions, encumbrances or outgoings.

We have received clarification / confirmation from the client regarding the


ownership of the subject land parcel. For the purpose of this report, we have
assumed that the title of the property is freehold.

It is recommended that the documents are subjected to formal legal


inspection in order to ensure that there are no elements, restriction or charges
contained which are likely to have detrimental effect upon the valuation
provided.

If any matters come to light as a result of your legal advisors review, we


recommend that these matters are refereed back to us, as this information
may have an important bearing on the values.

5.4

Site Inspection and Observations


As stated in the general terms of business, we have not undertaken a building
or site survey of the property.

During our limited site inspection, we did not inspect any inaccessible areas.

We have not been provided with a copy of the ground condition report for the
site. We have assumed that there are no adverse ground or soil conditions and
that the load bearing capacity of the site is sufficient for the buildings
constructed / being constructed / proposed to be constructed.

Our site observation did not bring out any significant flood risk to the site and
hence for the purpose of the valuation we have considered the site to be
under low flood risk.

Valuation Report Residential project located in Visakhapatnam, Andhra Pradesh


Prepared on behalf of Indiabulls Real Estate Limited August 2014

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Knight Frank is not qualified to undertake scientific investigations of sites or


buildings to establish the existence or otherwise of any environmental
contamination, nor do we undertake searches of public archives to seek
evidence of past activities which might identify potential for contamination.

Subject to above, while carrying out our valuation inspection, we have not
been made aware of any uses conducted at the subject property that would
give cause for concern as to possible environmental contamination. Our
valuation based on an assumption that the subject property is unaffected.

Valuation of the subject property is based on the observations during site


inspection, information conveyed through verbal conversation and the
architectural drawings provided by the client.

5.5

Connectivity and Neighbourhood

The immediate neighbourhood of the subject property constitutes upcoming


residential and plotted developments. Further Rushikonda Beach 4 km from the
project; is an important tourist corridor. Distances of the property from the nearest
civic amenities and transport nodes have been given below:
Railway Station
Airport
Bus Depot
Andhra University
GITAM University
Rushikonda Beach
Port

Visakhapatnam Junction 18 Km
Visakhapatnam Airport 25 Km
Bus Depot 1 to 2 km
13 km
1 Km
4 Km
20 Km
Source: Google Maps

Valuation Report Residential project located in Visakhapatnam, Andhra Pradesh


Prepared on behalf of Indiabulls Real Estate Limited August 2014

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6.0 Valuation Analysis


6.1

Methodology

There are three approaches used in real estate property valuation:

Market Approach Comparison Method


Income Approach Rent Capitalisation Method, Discounted Cash Flow Method
Cost Approach Land & Building Method, Summation Method

Considering the characteristics of the property and the market dynamics, we have
used the following method for this valuation exercise:

DCF

Discounted Cash Flow (DCF) Method Income Approach


method/analysis

is

financial

modelling

technique

based

on

explicit

assumptions regarding the prospective income arising out of the development to be


carried out on the subject land parcel. In case of a valuation of a large land parcel like
the subject property, where the development potential is realized over a period of
time (i.e. time value of money comes into the picture) and also where there are no or
few immediate similar properties (i.e. comparables) available for comparison, DCF
method considering relevant potential developments of the project is used.
The DCF method requires the entire development cash flows to be drawn up and
assumptions made about the market performance over the entire project time frame.
This requires an in-depth understanding of
- the demand / supply dynamics,
- transaction values and quantum,
- construction costs, quality and infrastructure requirements/constraints,
- time frame of the project,
- profit / returns,
and other analysis. All of this market data has to be compiled (as relevant to the
subject site) in order to create a financial model that captures all market drivers and
value impacting parameters.

6.2

Valuation Bases

The valuation base for the report is Market Value. Market Value is defined within RICS
Valuation Standards as:

Valuation Report Residential project located in Visakhapatnam, Andhra Pradesh


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"The estimated amount for which an asset or liability should exchange on the date of
valuation between a willing buyer and a willing seller in an arm's length transaction
after proper marketing wherein parties had each acted knowledgeably, prudently and
without compulsion."

6.3

Valuation Assumptions

Our valuation is based on a number of assumptions which have been drawn to your
attention in general principals and limited conditions (Annexure I), General
assumptions (Annexure II), and within this report.

6.4

Valuation Analysis

Area Statement
We have used the following area details received from the client:
Area Statement
Saleable Area

sq.mt.
73,061

sq.ft.
786,137

Cost Assumptions
The construction costs of a project depend on a variety of factors like grade of
proposed

development,

positioning

in

the

market,

target

buyers,

pricing,

architectural elevation, premium finishing & furnishing and superior interior decor
and amenities offered. Moreover, factors like labour cost, material cost and nature &
location of the property also affect the construction cost.
The cost estimate as provided by the client ` 1340 Mn. or about ` 1730 per sq.ft on
saleable area. As instructed by the client, the construction contract is a fixed sum
contract; hence we have considered a constant cost in our assumption. Cost for
approvals and contingencies, consultants fees, corporate expenses, marketing costs
and overheads have been considered in the total construction cost mentioned above.
The client had spent ` 20 Mn. till date, towards constructions.
Revenue Assumptions
We have arrived at the capital value for the proposed development by adopting the
market approach. Considering the market dynamics, capital values in the commercial
projects, location and characteristics of the subject property, we have considered a
capital value of ` 3,300 per sq.ft.

Currently, about 1623 Sq.ft area is sold, while a

total revenue from the project is expected to be about `2925 Mn.


Discount Rate

Valuation Report Residential project located in Visakhapatnam, Andhra Pradesh


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Discount rate is a risk weighted factor used to calculate the net present value of the
future cash flows to the firm from the project till the time of exit. It is a measure of
the risk involved in the project and it is determined by the market. The discounting
rate is determined by factors like security and regularity of income, security of
capital, ease of liquidity of the asset, ease of management and transfer with a
minimum cost, divisibility of holding, etc.
Considering various factors like location, project development and asset class, project
marketability, demand-supply dynamics in the micro-market, ease of liquidation of
the product in the market and legal aspects the discount rate has been thus
considered as 20%.
Valuation Workings

Area Statement

sq.ft.

Saleable Area

786,137

Area Sold Till Date

1623

Amount collected till date

INR 0 Mn.

ASSUMPTIONS
Construction Cost (INR / sq.ft.)

(1,730)

Additional Cost
Marketing & Publicity, Administration Cost,
Contingency expenses, etc. (% of Cost of Construction)

0%

Escalation in Cost of Construction


Yearly

0%

Escalation in Revenue
Yearly

5.0%

Brokerage - Sale

1%

Sales through Brokers

50%

Capital Value (INR per sq.ft.)


Residential (including base price, floor rise,
car parking and other charges)

3,300

Discount Rate (%)

20.0%

Cost Structure

Y0
Aug-14

Construction Phasing (%)


Residential
Construction Phasing (sq.ft.)

1%

Y1
Aug15

Y2
Aug16

Y3
Aug17

Y4
Aug18

30%

30%

30%

9%

Valuation Report Residential project located in Visakhapatnam, Andhra Pradesh


Prepared on behalf of Indiabulls Real Estate Limited August 2014

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Residential

11,561

235,84
1

235,84
1

235,84
1

67,053

(1,730)

(1,730
)

(1,730
)

(1,730
)

(1,730
)

(20)

(408)

(408)

(408)

(116)

(0)
(20)

0
(3)
(411)

0
(4)
(412)

0
(5)
(413)

0
(2)
(118)

Construction Phasing (INR per


sq.ft.)
Residential
Cost of Construction (INR mn)
Residential
Additonal Cost (INR mn)
Marketing & Publicity, Consultancy
fees, Administration Cost, Municipal
App./Govt Dept., Contingency
expences, etc (% of Development Cost)
Brokerage (INR mn)
Total Cost (INR mn)

Revenue Structure

Y0
Aug-14

Y1
Aug-15

Y2
Aug-16

Y3
Aug-17

Y4
Aug-18

0%

20%

30%

35%

15%

Sales (Sq. ft.)


Residential

1,623

157,227

235,841

275,148

116,298

Sales (INR per sq. ft)


Residential

3,300

3,465

3,638

3,820

4,011

Sales (%)
Residential

Sales (INR Mn)


Residential
Amount Collected Till Date
Amount to be Collected
Collection Schedule
Residential
Y0

5
0
5

545

858

1,051

466

0%
0

Y1
Y2
Y3
Y4
Y5
Y6
Y7
Y8
Y9
Y10
Y11
Y12
Y13
Total Revenue (INR Mn)

31%
1
171

30%
1
163
527

30%
1
163
257
961

9%
0
46
73
90
466

173

692

1,384

676

Valuation Report Residential project located in Visakhapatnam, Andhra Pradesh


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NPV Calculation
Total Revenue (INR mn)
Cost (INR mn)
Net Cash Flow (INR mn)
Discount Rate (%)
NPV (INR mn)

Y0

Y1

Y2

Y3

Y4

Aug-14

Aug-15

Aug-16

Aug-17

Aug-18

173

692

1,384

676

(20)

(411)

(412)

(413)

(118)

(238)

280

970

558

20.0%
827

Valuation Report Residential project located in Visakhapatnam, Andhra Pradesh


Prepared on behalf of Indiabulls Real Estate Limited August 2014

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7.0 Summary
On the basis of assumptions, methodology of valuation and on the belief that there
are no onerous restrictions, covenants or unusual outgoings, we are of the opinion
that the achievable market value of the subject property (on as-is-where-is basis is )
as ` 827 mn (Indian Rupees Eight Hundred & Twenty Seven Million Only) /*
US $ 14 Mn. (United States Dollar Fourteen Million only)

is fair and

reasonable.
*US $ : INR = 60.4745 (source: www.rbi.org.in)

Note:
Our analysis is only for use of the party to whom it is addressed and no responsibility
is accepted to any third party for the whole or any part of its content

Valuation Report Residential project located in Visakhapatnam, Andhra Pradesh


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Disclaimer
The statements, information and opinions expressed or provided in this publication
are intended only as a guide to some of the important considerations that relate to
property investment. Although we believe they are correct and not misleading, with
every effort having been made to ensure that they are free from error, they should
not be taken to represent, nor are they intended to represent, investment advice or
specific proposals, which must always be reviewed in isolation due to the degree of
uniqueness that will attach thereto.
Neither Knight Frank nor any persons involved in the preparations of this publication
give any warranties as to the contents nor accept any contractual, tortuous or other
form of liability for any consequences, loss or damage which may arise as a result of
any person acting upon or using the statements, information or opinions in the
publication. This publication is confidential to the addressee and is not to be the
subject of communication or reproduction wholly or in part.

Knight Frank (India) Private Limited


1st and 2nd Floor, Paville House
Off Veer Savarkar Road
Prabhadevi
Mumbai 25
Tel: (022) 67450101
Fax: (022) 67450202
www.knightfrank.com

Valuation Report Residential project located in Visakhapatnam, Andhra Pradesh


Prepared on behalf of Indiabulls Real Estate Limited August 2014

32

Annexure I: General Principles and Limiting Conditions


General Principles Adopted and Limiting Conditions in the Preparation of
Valuations and Reports
These are the general principles and limiting conditions upon which our analysis and
reports are normally prepared; they apply unless we have specifically mentioned
otherwise in the body of the report.
1) Confidentiality
Our analysis and reports are confidential to the client or to whom they are
addressed for the specific purpose to which they refer. They may be disclosed to
other professional advisors assisting the client in respect of that purpose, but the
client shall not disclose the report to any other party.

No responsibility is

accepted to any other party and neither the whole, nor any part, nor reference
thereto may be included in any published document, statement or circular, or
published in any way, nor in any communication with third parties, without our
prior written approval of the form and context in which it will appear.
2) Use of Report
The opinion on estimated cash flows expressed in this Report shall be used for the
purpose stated in this Report only. We are not responsible for any consequences
arising from the estimated cash flows being quoted out of context.
3) Source of Information
Where it is stated in the Report that information has been supplied by the sources
listed, this information is believed to be reliable and no responsibility is accepted
should it prove not to be so. All other information stated without being attributed
directly to another party is obtained from our searches of records, examination of
documents or enquiries with the relevant authorities.

This Report has been

prepared on the basis that full disclosure of all information and facts which may
affect the cash flow have been made known to ourselves and we cannot accept
any liability or responsibility in any event, unless such full disclosure has been
made.
4) Legal Title
Whilst we may have inspected the title of the property as recorded in the Register
Document of Title, we cannot accept any responsibility for its legal validity.
5) Town Planning and other Statutory Regulations

Valuation Report Residential project located in Visakhapatnam, Andhra Pradesh


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Whilst we may make verbal enquiries or gather information on Town Planning, we


do not normally carry out requisitions with the various public authorities to
confirm that the property is not adversely affected by any public schemes such as
road and drainage improvements. If reassurance is required, we recommend that
verification be obtained from your lawyers or other professional advisors.
Our analysis are prepared on the basis that the premises and any improvements
thereon comply with all relevant statutory regulations. It is assumed that they
have been, or will be issued with a Certificate of Fitness for Occupation by the
competent authority.
6) Leases and Tenancies
Enquiries as to the financial standing of actual or prospective lessees or tenants
are not normally made unless specifically requested.

Where properties are

valued with the benefit of lettings, it is therefore assumed that the lessees or
tenants are capable of meeting their obligations under the lease or tenancy and
that there are no arrears of rent or undisclosed breaches of covenant.
7) Development Agreements
Unless otherwise stated, no allowances are made in our analysis for any joint
venture agreement, development right agreement or other similar contracts.
8) Site Surveys
We have not conducted any boundary checks; however, we assume that the
dimensions correspond with those shown in the title document, certified plan or
any relevant agreement.
9) Structural Surveys
We have neither carried out a building survey nor any testing of services, nor
have we inspected those parts of the property which are inaccessible. We cannot
express an opinion about or advice upon the condition of uninspected parts and
this Report should not be taken as making any implied representation or
statement about such parts. Whilst any defects or items of disrepair are noted
during the course of inspection, we are not able to give any assurance in respect
of rot, termite or pest infestation or other hidden defects.
10)

Site Conditions

We do not normally carry out investigations on the property or neighbouring land


(including the past and present uses) in order to determine the suitability of the

Valuation Report Residential project located in Visakhapatnam, Andhra Pradesh


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34

ground conditions (including contamination or potential for contamination) and


services for the existing or any new development, nor have we undertaken any
archaeological, ecological or environmental surveys.

Unless we are otherwise

informed, our analysis is on the basis that these aspects are satisfactory and that,
where development is proposed, no extraordinary expenses or delays will be
incurred during the construction period.
11)

Deleterious or Hazardous Materials

No investigation was carried out to determine whether or not any deleterious or


hazardous materials have been used in the construction of the properties, or have
since been incorporated and we are therefore unable to account or report for such
in our report.
12)

Diseases and Infestations

Whilst due care is taken to note the presence of any disease or infestation, we
have not carried out any test to ascertain possible latent infestations or diseases
affecting crops or stock.

We are therefore unable to account for such in our

Report.
13)

Outstanding Debts

In the case of buildings where works are in hand or have recently been
completed, we do not normally make allowance for any liability already incurred,
but not yet discharged, in respect of completed works, or obligations in favour of
contractors, sub-contractors or any members of the professional or design team.
14)

Taxation, Encumbrances, Statutory Notices and Outgoings

Unless otherwise stated, no allowances are made in our analysis for any expense
of realization or for taxation which might arise in the event of a disposal, deemed
or otherwise. We have considered the property as if free and clear of all charges,
lien and all other encumbrances which may be secured thereon.

We also

assumed the property is free of statutory notices and outgoings.

15)

Attendance

The instruction and the estimation of cash flow assignment does not automatically
bind us to attendance in court or to appear in any enquiry before any government or
statutory bodies in connection with the analysis unless agreed when the instruction
is given.

Valuation Report Residential project located in Visakhapatnam, Andhra Pradesh


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Valuation Report Residential project located in Visakhapatnam, Andhra Pradesh


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Annexure II: General Assumptions

We assume that information provided by client or its representative for this


analysis for all relevant projects is true and accurate. It includes details of
measurements of land and built up area, etc.

We have not gone through the legal aspects like documents of title deed,
lease deed, revenue records, court matters (if any), and documentation like
joint development with other companies. We also assume for this analysis that
the title and development rights of all the properties lies with the Company
and is clear, marketable and free of all encumbrances, restrictions, easements
or charges which may have detrimental effect upon the cash flows of the
property. It is also assumed that company has paid all property related taxes.

We have neither carried out any soil testing nor structural surveys nor are we
experts in the field of structural survey. Therefore, we do not give any
assurance that properties are free from structural defect. If any investigation
identifies any structural defect in the property our report may require revision.
Neither are we the experts in the town planning to factor the town planning
aspects in the project. Sewers, main services and the roads giving access to
the property have been provided.

We assumed that all the constructed structures and proposed construction


is/will be free from harmful materials and/or techniques. Our analysis is on
the basis that no such materials or techniques have been used.

Unless advised by the company or representative of the company, we do not


normally make allowance for any liability already incurred, but not yet
discharged, in respect of balance land cost, completed works, or obligations in
favour of contractors, subcontractors or any other professional.

We have assumed that demand; supply, pricing, fiscal and monetary policies
of Government, taste of public will remain same as on date of analysis over
the period of time of development. All of these factors are in strong relation
with the cash flow estimation of property. Any radical change in any of the
factor may affect estimation at large.

Unless advised by the company or representative of the company, no


allowance is made for any expense of realization or for taxation, which may
arise in the event of a disposal. The property is considered as if free and
clears of all mortgages or other charges that may be secured thereon.

For the purpose of this report we have assumed that the property is not
subject to environmental contamination. However, as we are not experts in
this field, we recommend that an appropriate consultant may be engaged to

Valuation Report Residential project located in Visakhapatnam, Andhra Pradesh


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confirm our assumptions. If the subsequent investigation identifies any


environmental contamination on the site, our report may require revision.

Valuation Report Residential project located in Visakhapatnam, Andhra Pradesh


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Annexure III: Photographs

Valuation Report Residential project located in Visakhapatnam, Andhra Pradesh


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