Beruflich Dokumente
Kultur Dokumente
com/syllabus-ba-bsc-sargodha-university/
HISTORY (ELECTIVE)
PREFACE
As a matter of fact History is an accurate (possible) record of past events. It provides
the status of phenomenon at given times. It also provides interpretation and evaluation of
problems, issues, movements and direct observation as eyewitness and indirect observation
through documents, relics and remains. It helps to determine the change, growth and
development of human race. It is discovery of characteristics traits, norms, and statutes in
different ages.
Islamic History
Paper A: - Advent of Islam to the Fall of Umayyad (570 AD to 750 AD)
Paper B: - History of Abbasids (750 AD to 1258 AD)
and Muslim Rule in Spain (712 AD to 1492 AD)
OR
History of Modern Muslim World. (1919 AD to 2002 AD)
2.
3.
History of Pakistan
Paper A: - Genesis of Pakistan Movement (1857 AD to 1947 AD)
Paper B: - History of Pakistan (1947 AD to 2005 AD)
4.
History of Europe
Paper A: - History of Modern Europe (1789 to 1945 AD)
Paper B: - International Relations and Organizations. (1945 AD to 2005 AD)
Detail of Courses
ISLAMIC HISTORY
(ADVENT OF ISLAM TO THE FALL OF UMMAYYADS)
http://www.ilmkishama.com/syllabus-ba-bsc-sargodha-university/
9. Yazid-I
His succession and the rule of single dynasty. The tragedy of Karbala, its effects and significance in
the history of Islam. Event of Harrah. Siege of Makkah.
http://www.ilmkishama.com/syllabus-ba-bsc-sargodha-university/
Fall of the Umayyads dynasty and causes of decline.
Suggested Readings:
1)
2)
3)
4)
5)
6)
7)
8)
9)
4. Al Mehdi
Revolts of Muqannah and Zindiqa; conquests; wars against the Romans; estimate of his character.
5. Al Hadi.
His policy towards Alids; revols; estimates of his character.
6. Harun al Rashid
Rise and fall of the Barmakides, early revolts; wars in Africa, establishment of Idrisia kingdom; war
against Romans. His character and achievements.
7. Amin-al-Rashid
Differences with Mamun; war between the two brothers and murder of Amin; estimates of his
character.
8. Mamum-al-Rashid
Disorder in Baghdad, entry in Baghdad. Tahiriyya and Zaidiyya kingdoms Babak Khurrami
conquests in the East, Asia Minor and the Mediterranean. His religious policy Mutazalite, scientific and
literary progress.
9. Muetasim Billah
http://www.ilmkishama.com/syllabus-ba-bsc-sargodha-university/
Turkish soldiery; foundation of Samarra conquests in Asia Minor; estimate of his character.
11. Mutawakkil
His state policy and religious Policy; his murder.
(political, social
and religious
http://www.ilmkishama.com/syllabus-ba-bsc-sargodha-university/
Suggested Readings:
1)
2)
3)
4)
5)
6)
7)
8)
9)
Paper B
ISLAMIC HISTORY
HISTORY OF MODERN MUSLIM WORLD
(1919 to 2002 AD)
A brief introduction of modern Muslim world with special reference to the impacts of
colonialism. Special study of Iran and Arab world.
1.
IRAN:
2.
Saudi Arabia
Huseins rule in Hijaz; Ibn Saud, forming of Saudi Arabia into kingdom, discovery of oil and its
nd
impact upon the socio-political and economic life of the society 2 World War and aftermath. King Saud,
its internal and external polices. King Faisal internal reforms, foreign Policy, King Khalid rule. King Fahad
rule.
3.
Iraq
King Faisal; internal problems, AngloIraqi Treaty, Politics in 1930s, Iraq during World War
second, domestic politics in 1950, the Baghdad pact, The revolution of 1958 and its aftermath, the First
Baath Revolution, The era of Arif, the Second Baath Revolution, Iraq under Sadam Husein. American
intervention and Fall of Sadam Husein.
4.
Syria
http://www.ilmkishama.com/syllabus-ba-bsc-sargodha-university/
Under rench Mandate, partition of Syria into Lebanon and Syria, FrancoSyrian Treaty 1936. Syria
nd
during World War 2 , the Husenei Zaim Revolution, the Hinawi and the Shiskali coups, Return to
constitutional life, UAR, After the dissolution of Union, Baath party rule, The Leadership of Hafiz Assad.
5.
Lebnon
Under French Mandate, FrancoLebnon treaty, 1936 Lebnons Liberation and (World war II), The
coup of 1952 and its aftermath, The Lebanese civil war; The Presidencies of Faud Chechab and Suleiman
Franjiyeh, Lebanon 1976 to 1985.
6.
Palestine
Land, people, balfoure declaration, British mandate, partition of the Palestine, creation of Isreal,
1948 Arab-Isreal War, 1967and 1973 ArabIsreal wars, Palestinian problems and UNO.
7.
Egypt
Under British protectorate, under monarchy, Saad Zaghlul & Wafd party; Anglo Egyptian treaty of
1936; Nahas Pasha & Wafd party; Egypt during second world war, the 1952 coup, General Naguib,
President Nasser. Suez crises, PanArabism and UAR After the dissolution of UAR, Arab; Isreal wars of
1967 & 1973 & Egypt, Sadats rule, Camp David agreement, Ikhwan-ul-Muslimin. Hosni Mobariks rule.
Recommended Books:
1) Hurewitz, J.C., Soviet American Rivalry in the Middle East New York, 1969.
2) The Middle East Politics: The Military Dimeses New York, 1969.
3) Diplomacy in the Near and Middle East: A Documentary Record, Princetion,1956,2 Vol.
4) AlMarayati, Aloid A & Others, The Middle East: Its Governments & Politics, Belmont,
1972.
5) Rubinsten, Alvin Z. , Red Star on the Nile: The Soviet Egyptian relationship since the June
war, Princton, 1977.
6) Hitti, P.K. , Near East in History.
7) Harari, Maurice, Governments & Politics of the Middle East.
8) Neguib, Muhammad, Eqypts Destiny: A personal statement, New York,1955.
9) ElSadat, Anwer, Revolt on the Nile, London, 1957.
10) In Search of Identity: An Autobiography, New York, 1978.
11) Abdullah, King of Jordan, My Memoirs, tran, by Harlod W.G.London,1978.
12) Armajani, Yahya, Middle East: Past and Present, New Jersy, 1980.
th
13) Sharabi, H.B., Government & Politics of Middle East in the 20 Century New Jersy, 1962.
14) Lenczowski, George, The Middle East in the World Affairs, New York,1988.
http://www.ilmkishama.com/syllabus-ba-bsc-sargodha-university/
2.
b.
Causes of Arab invasion of Sindh Muhammad Bin Qasim and his conquests, Arab
administration of Sindh, settlement of Brahmanabad political, cultural, religious and
social impacts of the conquests. City states of Makran, Mansurah, and Multan.
3.
Ghaznavids at Lahore
Lahore as a centre of art and Literature. Downfall of Ghaznavids and re-emergence of minor
states.
4.
5.
Ilburi Turks
Sultan Qutbuddin Aibak, Sultan Shams-ud-Din Iltutumish, his early difficulties; his achievements
as the real founder of Sultanate, relations with caliphate, his successors, Sultan Razia,
Nasiruddin Mahmud and his policy, Ghiasuddin Balban, his theory of Kingship, consolidation of
Sultanate, Mongol problem, Kaiqubad and the end of Ilburi Turks dynasty, slave system as a
source of weakness and strength.
6.
Khilji Dynasty
Siginificane of Khilji Revolutoin Feroz Khilji and his character; Sultan Alaudding khilji, his
reforms and conquests, Deccan policy; Malik kafur, Qutbuddin Mubarik and end of the khilji
Dynasty.
7.
Tughluq Dynasty
Ghiasuddin Tughluq: his administration and character: Sultan Muhammad bin Tughluq: his
character and personality, mixture of two extremes, his plans and their failure, out-break of
rebellions, his Deccan policy. Sultan Feroz Shah Tughluq, his military expeditions, administrative
reforms, public works, religious policy; Amir Timurs invasion; End of Tughluq dynasty.
8.
Sayyids
Khizar Khan: Character and achievements.
9.
Lodhis
Sikandar Lodhi: his administration and religious policy. Ibrahim lodhi and end of the Delhi
Sultanate.
http://www.ilmkishama.com/syllabus-ba-bsc-sargodha-university/
10.
11.
12.
13.
14.
Contributions in Historiography, literature, education, arts and culture, Amir Khusrau and his
contributions.
b.
c.
Religious Trends
Role of Ulemas, role of Sufis, Sufi orders (Chistiya & Suharwardia), important Sufis of the period,
Bhagti movement, its origin, and impact.
Suggested Readings:
1.
2.
3.
4.
5.
6.
7.
8.
9.
http://www.ilmkishama.com/syllabus-ba-bsc-sargodha-university/
5. Jalaluddin Muhammad Akbar
His early life, accession to throne, second battle of Panipat; Bairam khan and his downfall; petticoat
government; conquests in the north and the Rajput policy; penetration in the south and Deccan
policy; religious trends and his religious policy; Din-e-Elahi, administration, mansabdari system; his
land revenue system. His character and achievements.
Suggested Readings:
1.
2.
3.
4.
5.
6.
7.
8.
9.
10.
11.
HISTORY OF PAKISTAN
GENESIS OF PAKISTAN MOVEMENT
http://www.ilmkishama.com/syllabus-ba-bsc-sargodha-university/
PAPER-A
(1857 to 1947 AD)
1. The War of Independence 1857 AD
Its causes, events, and impacts. Failure of the War of Independence and its effects especially on the
Muslims. Early constitutional developments.
Muslims.
Dar-ul-Aloom Deoband, Tehrik-i-Mujahudeen, Hur Movement, Tehrik-i-Rashmi Romal, Nadva-tulAulema Lucknow, Anjuman Himayat-i-Islam, Muhammad literary Bengal, Sindh Madrasa-tal-Islam
Karachi, and Islamia College, Peshwar.
8. Partition of Bengal-1905
Partition of Bengal; its causes, Swadeshi movement and revitalization of Hindu nationalism and its
impacts on Muslims. Hindu reaction to partition of Bengal and its annulment.
http://www.ilmkishama.com/syllabus-ba-bsc-sargodha-university/
Kheri Brothers proposals1917, Ch. Rahmat Alis proposals of 1933, Sindh Provincial Muslim
League demand of 1938 for separate Muslim state.
Suggested Readings:
1)
2)
3)
4)
5)
6)
Muhammad Saleem Ahmad, The All India Muslim League upto 1919 A.D.
7)
8)
9)
HISTORY OF PAKISTAN
Paper- B
1947 to 2005 AD
1.
Early Period
Introduction and background of Pakistan. Early difficulties and problems with especial emphasis
on Kashmir issue and Canal Water Dispute. Quaid-I-Azam as first Governor General.
2.
3.
Military Rule:(1958-1971)
The Basic democracy, the constitution of 1962; its working and failure.
Ayub khans Regime; growth of Industrialization, agricultural reforms Indo-Pakistan War 1965.
Yahya Khans regime; his Legal Frame Work Order, general elections of 1970, Awami Leagues
six points programme, the political crises, Indo-Pakistan War 1971, causes for the separation of
East Pakistan, fall of Dhaka.
4.
http://www.ilmkishama.com/syllabus-ba-bsc-sargodha-university/
5.
6.
7.
Political Parties
Pakistan Muslim League, Awami League, Jamat-i-Islami, Jamiat-ul-Islam, Jamiat-ul-Ulema-ePakistan, National Awami Party; Pakistan Peoples Party.
8.
9.
Economic Development
Land reforms, industrial development, nationalization de-nationalization and privatization.
10.
Foreign Policy
Basic principles of Pakistans foreign policy.
Relations with immediate neighbors: India, Afghanistan, Iran, China and Central Asia.
Relations with Muslim world: Saudi Arabia, Turkey, Iraq and Indonesia, Malaysia.
Relations with super powers: U.S.A., Russia,
Defense pacts: SEATO, CENTO, Economic pacts: RCD, ECO, SAARC, OIC.
Relations with the European Union.
Pakistans Stand on war against terrorism.
11.
Suggested Readings:
1.
2.
3.
4.
5.
6.
7.
8.
9.
10.
11.
12.
13.
14.
15.
HISTORY OF EUROPE
(1789-1945)
1.
French Revolution
Background, causes of the French Revolution, role of French Philosopher, estate general, work
rd
of the National Assembly, the role of 3 estate, Englands reaction, parties in the Legislative
Assembly, the fall of monarchy, European coalition against France and the War, the second and
the third partition of Poland, the reign of Terror and the end of terror. The France and Europe
from 1793-1795.
http://www.ilmkishama.com/syllabus-ba-bsc-sargodha-university/
2.
Napoleon Bonaparte
The rise of Napoleon to power, Napoleon as emperor, statesman and warrior. His reforms,
Napoleon and Europe, the continental system, Wars and the downfall.
3.
4.
Europe 1815-1848
The age of Metternich 1814 to 1848. The Forces of change and progress, nationalism,
democracy, liberalism, socialism. Restoration of Bourbons in France, the revolution of 1830,
Louis Philip Revolution of 1848 in France and effects in Europe. Subsequent revolution in
Austria/Hungary, German and Italian States.
5.
6.
7.
Unification of Italy
Background Revolutionary movements in Italy. The role of Mazzini, Cavour and Garibaldi in the
unification of Italy. Napoleon III and Italian unity. Foreign policy of Italy after the unification.
8.
Unification of Germany
Background Napoleon and Germany rise of Prussia, Zollverein, Revolution 1848 and Germany.
Rise of Bismark and his role as the architect of German unification. Wars with Denmark, Austria
and France. Domestic and foreign policy of Bismark since 1870.
9.
10.
11.
12.
13.
14.
http://www.ilmkishama.com/syllabus-ba-bsc-sargodha-university/
Effects of the war on Italy, Mussolinis rise to power, Fascist party and principles, Italys Foreign
policy between two world wars.
15.
16.
17.
18.
Suggested Readings:
1.
2.
3.
4.
5.
6.
7.
8.
9.
10.
11.
12.
13.
14.
15.
16.
HISTORY OF EUROPE
PAPER B
International Relations and Organizations
1945 to 2005 AD
1.
2.
3.
http://www.ilmkishama.com/syllabus-ba-bsc-sargodha-university/
4.
I.
II.
III.
IV.
5.
I.
II.
III.
IV.
V.
VI.
VII.
Recommended Books:
1)
Morgenthau, Hans J. ,
2)
3)
4)
5)
Palmer, Norman D.
& Perkins, Harward.,
Crowley, D.W.
6)
7)
Leonard, L.L.
Northedge, F.S.
8)
_____________
9)
John, Spainier,
10)
Thomson, Jah.