MAT1512/202/1/2013

Tutorial Letter 202/1/2013

Calculus A

MAT1512
Semester 1
Department of Mathematical Sciences

Solutions to Assignment 02

BAR CODE

Learn without limits.

university
of south africa

SOLUTIONS TO ASSIGNMENT 02
SEMESTER 01
1.
f .x/ lim 2x C c D

lim
x! 2

lim

x! 2C

p
p
x C2
.x C 2/
.x C 2/ x C 2
lim p
D lim
p
.x C 2/
x! 2C
x C2
x C 2 x! 2C
p
x C2D0
lim

x C2
f .x/ D lim p
D
x! 2C
x C2
D

for f to be continuous at x D
i.e.

4Cc

x! 2

2;

x! 2C

lim
x! 2

f .x/ D lim

x! 2C

f .x/

4Cc D0

)cD4

The correct answer is (3).

(5)

2.
lim

x! 1

6x 3 C 3x 2 8
D lim
f .x/ D lim
x! 1
x! 1 7x 4 C 16x 2 C 2
lim

lim f .x/ D lim

x!1

x!1

x! 1

6
x

7C

3
x2
16
x2

4x 3 C 5
D lim
x!1
6x 2 C 7x

8
x4
2
x4

2
6x 3
C 3x
x4
x4
16x 2
7x 4
C
4
x
x4

8
x4
C x24

0C0 0
0
D D0
7C0C0
7

4x 3
C x52
x2
6x 2
C 7x
x2
x2

D lim

x!1

5
x2
6 C x7

4x C

The correct answer is (2).

1
(5)

3.
f 0 .x/ D
D
D
D
The correct answer is (4).

2 .2x
2 .2x
2 .2x
2 .2x

1/ 2 x 2 C 1

.2x

x2 C 1

1/ 2 x 2 C 1

x2 C 1

1/ 2x 2 C 2
x2 C 1
1/ .x C 2/

x2 C 1

1/2 .2x/

x .2x

1/

2x 2 C x

(5)

MAT1512/202

4.
0

f .x/ D

x2 C 1

.x C 2/ .2x/

x2 C 1

x2 C 1

2x 2

x2 C 1

4x
2

x2

4x C 1

x2 C 1

so
4/ x 2 C 1

. 2x

00

f .x/ D

x2 C 1

2x 3

4x 2

x2 C 1

2 x 3 C 6x 2

x2

x2 C 1

x2

4x C 1 .4x/

4 C 4x 3 C 16x 2

x2 C 1

2x

4/

x2 C 1

2x
6x

4x C 1 2 x 2 C 1
i2

x2 C 1

x 2 C 1 . 2x

2x 3 C 12x 2

4x

3x

The correct answer is (2).

(5)

5.
g 0 . / D 4 sin3

D 12

sin3

D 12

cos

3
3
3

cos
3

3 3
3

cos

3 sin3

3
3

The correct answer is (1).

(5)

6.
f 0 . / D 3 cos 3 cos 4 C .sin 3 / . 4 sin 4 /
D 3 cos 3 cos 4
4 sin 3 sin 4
The correct answer is (3).
7. h .z/ D [tan .1

(5)

2z/] 2

so

h 0 .z/ D

1
2

[tan .1

2z/]

1
2

sec2 .1

The correct answer is (1).

8.

(i)

lim

x! 1

2z/ . 2/ D

sec2 .1
p
tan .1

2z/
2z/
(5)

f .x/ D lim 1 D 1
x! 1

(ii) f .x/ can be rewritten as:

8
>
>
<

Now

f
lim
x!

1
2

1
2

if x

1
x
f .x/ D
1 C 2x
>
x
>
:
1 2x

1
2

if

1
2

or x

<x <0

if 0

1
2

1
1
D 1 and f
2
2
f .x/ D
lim 1 D 1

D1

1
2

x!

and
lim
x!

1C
2

f .x/ D

lim f .x/ D

x! 12

lim f .x/ D

x! 12

lim

1C
2

x!

lim
x! 12

1
2

x
D
1 C 2x
1C2
x

2x

1
2

lim

x!

1C
2

f .x/ 6D

(iii) lim f .x/ D lim

x!0

x!0

so lim f .x/ D 0

lim

x!

1
2

lim 1 D 1

x! 12

f .x/) and at x D

x
D 0 and
1 C 2x

D C1

1
2

Now observe that f is continuous everywhere except at x D

(since

1C
2

1
2

1
2

(since lim f .x/ 6D lim f .x/).

x! 12

lim f .x/ D lim

x!0C

x!0C

x! 12

x
1

2x

D0

x!0

The correct answer is (3).

(5)

9.
d
2x y 2 y 3
dx
dy
dy
) 2y 2 C 2x 2y
3y 2
dx
dx
dy
dy
dy
) 4x y
3y 2
dx
dx
dx
dy
) 4x y 3y 2 1
dx
dy
)
dx
The correct answer is (1).

d
.3x C y/
dx
dy
D 3C
dx

D 3

2y 2

D 3

2y 2

3 2y 2
4x y 3y 2 1
(5)

MAT1512/202

10.
Z

f .x/ d x D

sec xd x C
4

D tan x

sin 2xd x

1
. cos 2x/
2

1
D .1 0/
. 1
2
1
3
D 1C D
2
2

0/

The correct answer is (1).

11. Let u D 2x C 1 ) 2x D u
du
D2
dx
du
dx D
2
then

(5)
1)x D

1
2

p
x 2x C 1d x D

1
D
4
1
D
4

u
Z

"

1 p du
u
2
2
3

u2
3

u 2 C1
3
2

C1

u 2 du
#
1
u 2 C1
1
2

C1

Cc

1 2 5 2 3
u2
u2 C c
4 5
3
1 5 1 3
D
u2
u2 C c
10
6
5
3
1
1
D
.2x C 1/ 2
.2x C 1/ 2 C c
10
6
D

The correct answer is (4).

12.

4x 2

4x C 3 C 2x
4x 2 4x C 3

Thus, the correct answer is (2).

(5)

2x 1
1C 2
dx
4x
4x C 3
Z
2x 1
4
D xC
dx
2
4x
4x C 3 4
Z
1
8x 4
D xC
dx
2
4
4x
4x C 3
1
D x C ln 4x 2 4x C 3 C c
4
D

(5)

4; 6

13. Let f .x/ D tan x; x 2

The area between the graph of f and the xaxis is given by

y
y = tan x

Area D
D
D

Z
Z

.0

tan x/ d x C

0
4

0
4

tan xd x C
sin x
dx C
cos x

D [ln jcos xj]0

D ln .cos 0/

.tan x

The correct answer is (1).

0/ d x

tan xd x

sin x
dx
cos x

C [ ln jcos xj]06

h
C
ln
4 !
6
p
3
ln
C ln 1
2

ln cos

1
ln p
2
1
1
D 0 ln 2 2
ln 3 C ln 2 C 0
2
3
1
D
ln 2
ln 3
2
2
D ln 1

i
. ln cos 0/

(5)

MAT1512/202
x C 2 if x > 0
2 x if x < 0

14. f .x/ D x 2 and g .x/ D

g( x) = 2 _ x

y( x) = x + 2

2
f ( x) = x 2
x

_2

Points of intersection:
x2 D 2 x
and x 2 D x C 2
2
x Cx 2D0
x2 x 2 D 0
.x C 2/ .x 1/ D 0
.x 2/ .x C 1/ D 0
x C 2 D 0 or x 1 D 0
x 2 D 0 or x C 1 D 0
x D 2 or x D 1 (ignore x D 1)
x D 2 or x D 1 (ignore x D
So

Area D
D

0
2
0

.2

x/

dx C

x2

0
x3

x2

.0

dx C

D 2x
"

0/
4

2C

0
2

2h

.x C 2/

C 2x

x3
3

2 . 2/

. 2/2
2

8
3

2C4

dx

x2 dx

x C2

1 and take x D 2)

2
0

2
3
8
3

!#

"

.2/2
C 2 .2/
2

.2/3
3

.0 C 0

0/

8
8
C 6
3
3
8
8
C6
D C6
3
3
8
D 12 2
3
16
36 16
20
D 12
D
D
3
3
3
D

6C

The correct answer is (2).

(5)
7

15.
Z

3
4

tan2 x
dx D
x tan x

3
4

sec2 x 1
dx
x tan x

sec2 x
d x D [ ln jx tan xj] 3
4
tan
x
i h
i
h 4
ln
D
ln
tan
tan
3
3
4
4
p
3
D
ln
1
C ln
3
1
4
p
3 3
4
D
ln
C ln
3
4
D

1
x

The correct answer is (3).

(5)

16.
Z

)
)
)
)
)
)
)
)
)

ln 3

e x e2x
dx
Let u D e x
x
1
C
e
1
Z
u u 2 du
du
D ex
1Cu u
dx
Z
Z
1 u
du
du
u .1 u/ du
D
du
dx D x D
1Cu u
1Cu
e
u
Z
Z
1
u
du
du
1Cu
1Cu
Z
Z
1
uC1 1
du
du
1Cu
1Cu
Z
Z
Z
1
uC1
1
du
du
du
1Cu
1Cu
1Cu
Z
Z
Z
1
1Cu
1
du
du C
du
1Cu
1Cu
1Cu
Z
Z
1
2
du
1du
1Cu
2 ln j1 C uj u C c
2 ln 1 C e x

) 2 ln 1 C eln 3

ln 3
1
ln 3

ex
e

2 ln j1 C ej C e

) 2 ln j1 C 3j 3 2 ln j1 C ej C e
) 2 ln 4 2 ln j1 C ej 3 C e
4
) 2 ln
3Ce
1Ce
The correct answer is (4).

(5)

MAT1512/202

17.
@w
@w @ x
D
C
@v
@ x @v
@w
D
2 csc2 xI
@x

@w @ y @w @z
C
@ y @v
@z @v
@w
@w
D 2yz 2 and
D 2y 2 z
@y
@z

Then
@w
D
@v
D
D
D
D

2 csc2 x u C 2yz 2 cos .uv/ u C 2y 2 z ev

2
2
1
C p e2 p C e2
csc2
4
4
2
4 2
2
e
C e2
1C
4
5
1 C e2
4
1
1 C 1 e2
4

The correct answer is (2).

18. Chain Rule formula for

(5)

dw
dx

where w D f .x; y/ and y D g .x/ is:

dw
@ f dx
@ f dy
D
C
dx
@x dx
@y dx
@f
@ f dy
C
D
@x
@y dx

The correct answer is (2).

(5)

19.
h .x/ D

3x 4

r sin r 4 dr

) h 0 .x/ D 3x 4 sin 3x 4
D 36x 7 sin 3x 4

12x 3

The correct answer is (4).

20. Let x 2 y C y 2 C sin x y 2 D 0: Then

dy
dy
dy
C 2y
C cos x y 2 y 2 C 2x y
dx
dx
dx
dy
dy
dy
x2
C 2y
C 2x y cos x y 2
dx
dx
dx
h
i dy
x 2 C 2y C 2x y cos x y 2
dx
dy
dx
The correct answer is (2).
2x y C x 2

D 0
D

2x y

y 2 cos x y 2

2x y

y 2 cos x y 2

2x y
D

y 2 cos x y 2

x 2 C 2y C 2x y cos x y 2

(5)