Climatological Data

07.05.
2014
Enabling the environment for Introducing

Energy Efficiency in buildings in the Republic of Macedonia
Component 2:
Legislation and Enabling Environment
Ph.D Petar Nikolovski
Climatological data for

Macedonia
Skopje - 01.12.2010
Climate zones and outdoor design temperatures in Macedonia

Source: JUS U.J5.600:1987
07.05.2014
Climate zones and outdoor design temperatures in Macedonia

Source: JUS U.J5.600:1987
Climate zones according to JUS U.J5.600:1987

Source: Review Klimatizacija, grejanje, hladjenje - Review 4/1981
Climate zone
I
Location
Climate zone
II
Elevation
m
Average
heating
season
q e (C)
Number
of
heating
days
Degree
Days
Climate zone
III
Average
heating
season
q e (C)
Number
of
heating
days
Degree
Days
1.
Nov Dojran
180
6,8
164
1 998
2.
Gevgelija
59
6,7
155
1 905
3.
Demir Kapija
6,6
156
1 939
4.
Veles
175
5,4
163
2 213
5.
Ohrid
760
5,7
189
2 514
6.
Kocani
345
5,7
168
2 227
7.
Stip
326
5,2
161
2 226
8.
Strumica
223
5,7
166
2 202
9.
Skopje
240
5,0
175
2 460
10.
Kumanovo
338
4,8
178
2 517
11.
Struga
695
5,3
192
2 636
12.
Prilep
673
3,8
206
3 122
13.
Bitola
586
5,5
185
2 591
14.
Kicevo
620
15.
Kriva Palanka
691
4,9
203
2 839
16.
Krusevo
1 230
3,9
232
3 524
17.
Lazaropole
1 332
3,5
243
3 771
18.
Tetovo
462
19.
Gostivar
525
20.
Berovo
824
Average
heating
season
q e (C)
Number
of
heating
days
Degree
Days
4,6
185
2 675
6,6
301
3 739
Lack of data
Lack of data
07.05.2014
Climate change scenarios for Macedonia

Source: Doc. Dr. Klemen Bergant:2006
Climate change scenarios for Macedonia

Source: Doc. Dr. Klemen Bergant:2006
07.05.2014
Mitigating climate change through improving

energy efficiency in building sector - Source: UNDP Project:2010
Mitigating climate change through improving

energy efficiency in building sector - Source: UNDP Project:2010
07.05.2014
Average monthly and yearly temperatures

Source: Directorate for Hydro-Meteorology 1 Nov Dojran (1961-2005) 44 years

Source: Directorate for Hydro-Meteorology 2 Gevgelija (1961-2005) 44 years
07.05.2014

Source: Directorate for Hydro-Meteorology 3 Demir Kapija (1933-2000) 67 years

Source: Directorate for Hydro-Meteorology 4 Kocani (1961-2005) 44 years
07.05.2014

Source: Directorate for Hydro-Meteorology 5 Veles (1961-2000) 39 years

Source: Directorate for Hydro-Meteorology 6 Stip (1926-2000) 74 years
07.05.2014

Source: Directorate for Hydro-Meteorology 7 Strumica (1961-2005) 44 years

Source: Directorate for Hydro-Meteorology 8 Skopje (1925-2000) 75 years
07.05.2014

Source: Directorate for Hydro-Meteorology 9 Kumanovo (1961-2000) 39 years

Source: Directorate for Hydro-Meteorology 10 Prilep (1925-2000) 75 years
07.05.2014

Source: Directorate for Hydro-Meteorology 11 Bitola (1926-2000) 74 years

Source: Directorate for Hydro-Meteorology 12 Ohrid (1961-2005) 44 years
10
07.05.2014

Source: Directorate for Hydro-Meteorology 13 Struga (1961-1990) 29 years

Source: Directorate for Hydro-Meteorology 14 Tetovo (1961-1996) 35 years
11
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Source: Directorate for Hydro-Meteorology 15 Kicevo (1961-1993) 32 years

Source: Directorate for Hydro-Meteorology 16 Gostivar (1961-1990) 29 years
12
07.05.2014

Source: Directorate for Hydro-Meteorology 17 Kriva Palanka (1961-2005) 44 years

Source: Directorate for Hydro-Meteorology 18 Berovo (1961-2005) 44 years
13
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Source: Directorate for Hydro-Meteorology 19 Krusevo (1961-2005) 44 years

Source: Directorate for Hydro-Meteorology 20 Lazaropole (1961-2005) 44 years
14
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Degree Days
Graphical determination of start and end date of heating season and
days of duration of the heating period
Degree Days
15
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Degree Days
Degree Days
16
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Degree Days
Degree Days
17
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Degree Days
Degree Days
18
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Degree Days
Degree Days
19
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Degree Days
Degree Days
20
07.05.2014
Degree Days
Degree Days
21
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Degree Days
Degree Days
22
07.05.2014
Degree Days
Degree Days
23
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Degree Days
Degree Days
24
07.05.2014
Average air temperatures during heating season

Comparison of results made by UNDP and by P. Nikolovski
Location
Average air temperatures

during heating period
qe average (C)
Source:
UNDP
Source:
P. Nikolovski
Location
Average air temperatures

during heating period
qe average (C)
Source:
UNDP
Source:
P. Nikolovski
1.
Nov Dojran
7,7
11.
Struga
4,7
2.
Gevgelija
7,5
7,7
12.
Prilep
4,5
4,6
3.
Demir Kapija
6,6
6,8
13.
Bitola
4,5
4,5
4.
Kocani
6,6
14.
Kicevo
4,5
4,5
5.
Veles
6,3
6,3
15.
Tetovo
4,3
4,1
6.
Stip
5,8
5,9
16.
Kriva Palanka
3,8
3,9
7.
Strumica
6,0
5,8
17.
Gostivar
3,9
3,8
8.
Skopje
5,0
5,1
18.
Berovo
2,8
2,6
9.
Ohrid
5,2
4,9
19.
Krusevo
2,4
4,9
20.
Lazaropole
1,1
1,5
10.
Kumanovo
Average air temperatures during heating season

25
07.05.2014
Degree Days
Calculation of Degree Days: Difference between calculation with two values
of internal design temperatures DD = (qi - qe average heating season) n
Internal design temperature q i = 20C
Location
heating
season
coldest
month
hottest
month
Number
of
heating
days
n
Average external temperature

q e average (C)
yearly
Internal design temperature q i = 19C

Degree
days
DD
heating
season
coldest
month
hottest
month
Number
of
heating
days
n
Average external temperature

q e average (C)
yearly
Degree
days
DD
1.
Nov Dojran
14,3
7,7
3,6
25,0
157
1 931
14,3
7,7
3,6
25,0
157
1 774
2.
Gevgelija
14,4
7,7
3,6
25,5
158
1 943
14,4
7,7
3,6
25,5
158
1 785
3.
Demir Kapija
13,8
6,8
1,6
25,0
160
2 112
13,8
6,8
1,6
25,0
160
1 952
4.
Kocani
13,4
6,6
1,7
24,0
163
2 184
13,4
6,6
1,7
24,0
163
2 021
5.
Veles
13,3
6,3
1,4
24,3
165
2 261
13,3
6,3
1,4
24,3
165
2 096
6.
Stip
12,9
5,9
1,0
24,1
169
2 383
12,9
5,9
1,0
24,1
169
2 214
7.
Strumica
12,8
5,8
0,9
23,9
172
2 442
12,8
5,8
0,9
23,9
172
2 270
8.
Skopje
12,3
5,1
0,0
23,8
176
2 622
12,3
5,1
0,0
23,8
176
2 446
9.
Kumanovo
11,8
4,9
0,1
22,5
181
2 733
11,8
4,9
0,1
22,5
181
2 552
10.
Prilep
11,4
4,6
-0,2
22,1
189
2 911
11,4
4,6
-0,2
22,1
189
2 722
11.
Bitola
11,4
4,5
-0,4
22,3
188
2 914
11,4
4,5
-0,4
22,3
188
2 726
12.
Ohrid
11,2
4,9
1,8
21,0
195
2 945
11,2
4,9
1,8
21,0
195
2 750
13.
Struga
10,7
4,7
0,9
20,6
197
3 014
10,7
4,7
0,9
20,6
197
2 817
14.
Tetovo
10,8
4,1
-1,0
21,3
191
3 037
10,8
4,1
-1,0
21,3
191
2 846
15.
Kicevo
10,7
4,4
-0,1
20,7
195
3 042
10,7
4,4
-0,1
20,7
195
2 847
16.
Gostivar
10,3
3,8
-1,2
20,4
196
3 175
10,3
3,8
-1,2
20,4
196
2 979
17.
Kr. Palanka
10,2
3,9
-0,2
20,1
202
3 252
10,2
3,9
-0,2
20,1
202
3 050
18.
Berovo
8,7
2,6
-1,3
18,6
223
3 880
8,7
2,6
-1,3
18,6
223
3 657
19.
Krusevo
8,5
2,4
-1,0
18,3
225
3 960
8,5
2,4
-1,0
18,3
225
3 735
20.
Lazaropole
7,0
1,5
-1,8
16,3
253
4 681
7,0
1,5
-1,8
16,3
253
4 428
Degree Days
Location
1.
2.
3.
4.
5.
6.
7.
8.
9.
10.
11.
12.
13.
14.
15.
16.
17.
18.
19.
20.
Nov Dojran
Gevgelija
Demir Kapija
Kocani
Veles
Stip
Strumica
Skopje
Kumanovo
Prilep
Bitola
Ohrid
Struga
Tetovo
Kicevo
Gostivar
Kriva Palanka
Berovo
Krusevo
Lazaropole
Source: UNDP Project 2010

Mitigating climate change
through improving energy
efficiency in building sector
Period:
(1960 - 1990) 30 years
Exactly
2 080
2 241
2 303
2 388
2 364
2 536
2 629
2 635
2 501
2 662
2 632
2 728
2 757
2 932
3 245
Rounded
2 100
2 200
2 300
2 400
2 400
2 500
2 600
2 600
2 500
2 700
2 600
2 700
2 800
2 900
3 200
Source: Calculation by P. Nikolovski

Period:
(1925 - 2000) 1
(1926 - 2000) 2
(1933 - 2000) 3
(1961 - 1990) 4
75 years
74 years
67 years
29 years
Exactly
1 931 7
1 943 7
2 112 3
2 184 7
2 261 6
2 383 2
2 442 7
2 622 1
2 733 6
2 911 1
2 914 2
2 945 7
3 014 4
3 037 5
3 042 5
3 175 4
3 252 7
3 880 7
3 960 7
4 681 7
(1961 - 1996) 5 35 years

(1961 - 2000) 6 39 years
(1961 - 2005) 7 44 years
Rounded
1 900
1 900
2 100
2 200
2 300
2 400
2 400
2 600
2 700
2 900
2 900
2 900
3 000
3 000
3 000
3 200
3 300
3 900
4 000
4 700
26
07.05.2014
Degree Days
Minimal and maximal average monthly temperatures
27
07.05.2014
28
07.05.2014
29
07.05.2014
30
07.05.2014
31
07.05.2014
Solar Radiation
Gevgelija
Month
Average monthly
temperature
C
Solar Radiation, W/m2

Horizon
North
East
South
West
January
2,7
67,0
27,0
50,0
114,0
50.0
February
5,2
97,0
34,0
63,0
120,0
62,0
March
8,8
142,0
44,0
85,0
127,0
86,0
April
14,1
201,0
54,0
112,0
129,0
116,0
May
19,1
244,0
71,0
133,0
120,0
132,0
Jun
24,2
261,0
83,0
141,0
110,0
148,0
July
25,0
250,0
76,0
140,0
113,0
138,0
August
24,5
239,0
63,0
143,0
135,0
136,0
September
20,8
187,0
48,0
114,0
153,0
113,0
October
14,8
120,0
35,0
74,0
136,0
78,0
November
8,8
70,0
23,0
46,0
103,0
47,0
December
4,4
54,0
19,0
37,0
90,0
37,0
Design outdoor temperature, C

-9,0
Heating season
Start
End
15st October
15st April
32
07.05.2014
Solar Radiation
Stip
Month
Average monthly
temperature
C
January
0,7
59,0
27,0
49,0
94,0
44,0
February
3,5
96,0
31,0
65,0
124,0
67,0
March
7,5
137,0
47,0
87,0
128,0
87,0
April
12,5
188,0
58,0
112,0
121,0
112,0
May
17,3
238,0
74,0
139,0
115,0
136,0
Jun
21,1
249,0
81,0
138,0
104,0
144,0
July
23,4
265,0
77,0
144,0
117,0
148,0
August
23,0
245,0
62,0
144,0
141,0
142,0
September
19,2
182,0
48,0
109,0
156,0
116,0
October
13,4
110,0
35,0
71,0
118,0
69,0
November
7,4
61,0
21,0
40,0
79,0
41,0
December
2,4
44,0
17,0
31,0
72,0
30,0
Horizon
North
East
South
West
Heating season

-14,0
Start
End
1st October
1st May
Solar Radiation
Skopje
Month
Average monthly
temperature
C

Horizon
North
East
South
West
January
0,1
62,0
29,0
48,0
102,0
49,0
February
3,0
98,0
38,0
70,0
133,0
74,0
March
7,2
139,0
42,0
89,0
126,0
84,0
April
11,8
191,0
55,0
115,0
121,0
118,0
May
16,7
239,0
73,0
136,0
112,0
142,0
Jun
20,6
252,0
81,0
147,0
105,0
143,0
July
22,7
266,0
81,0
151,0
119,0
157,0
August
22,2
246,0
61,0
149,0
143,0
143,0
September
18,3
184,0
48,0
113,0
155,0
116,0
October
12,2
114,0
34,0
69,0
131,0
76,0
November
5,8
65,0
24,0
40,0
85,0
42,0
December
1,4
48,0
19,0
35,0
85,0
38,0

-14,0
Heating season
Start
End
1st October
1st May
33
07.05.2014
Solar Radiation
Bitola
Month
Average monthly
temperature
C

Horizon
North
East
South
West
January
-0,8
80,0
36,0
71,0
151,0
February
1,9
106,0
42,0
76,0
143,0
64,0
80,0
March
6,3
159,0
46,0
102,0
154,0
106,0
April
11,1
214,0
56,0
131,0
140,0
131,0
May
15,7
257,0
74,0
145,0
121,0
146,0
Jun
19,5
284,0
86,0
155,0
112,0
167,0
July
21,7
292,0
80,0
164,0
124,0
165,0
August
21,1
263,0
64,0
160,0
148,0
160,0
September
17,2
212,0
49,0
128,0
179,0
137,0
October
11,4
133,0
37,0
89,0
157,0
81,0
November
6,2
85,0
26,0
56,0
132,0
58,0
December
1,0
73,0
26,0
56,0
146,0
56,0
Heating season

-18,0
Start
End
1st October
1st May
Solar Radiation
Ohrid
Month
Average monthly
temperature
C

Horizon
North
East
South
West
January
1,7
79,0
29,0
63,0
149,0
February
1,5
106,0
39,0
78,0
146,0
79,0
March
5,1
158,0
48,0
106,0
159,0
108,0
April
9,4
213,0
58,0
125,0
138,0
128,0
May
14,9
256,0
72,0
140,0
117,0
152,0
Jun
18,6
283,0
87,0
158,0
113,0
165,0
July
20,7
291,0
81,0
159,0
124,0
173,0
August
19,7
262,0
63,0
159,0
149,0
159,0
September
16,5
211,0
47,0
133,0
176,0
130,0
October
11,3
132,0
34,0
86,0
161,0
85,0
November
6,8
84,0
26,0
57,0
130,0
58,0
December
3,0
72,0
23,0
55,0
144,0
54,0

-10,0
60,0
Heating season
Start
End
1st October
1st May
34
07.05.2014
Enabling the environment for Introducing

Energy Efficiency in buildings in the Republic of Macedonia
Component 2:
Legislation and Enabling Environment
Ph.D Petar Nikolovski
Climatological data for

Macedonia
Skopje - 01.12.2010
35

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07.05.

Enabling the environment for Introducing

Ph.D Petar Nikolovski

Climatological data for

Climate zones and outdoor design temperatures in Macedonia

Climate zones and outdoor design temperatures in Macedonia

Climate zones according to JUS U.J5.600:1987

Climate change scenarios for Macedonia

Climate change scenarios for Macedonia

Mitigating climate change through improving

Mitigating climate change through improving

Average monthly and yearly temperatures

Average monthly and yearly temperatures

Average monthly and yearly temperatures

Average monthly and yearly temperatures

Average monthly and yearly temperatures

Average monthly and yearly temperatures

Average monthly and yearly temperatures

Average monthly and yearly temperatures

Average monthly and yearly temperatures

Average monthly and yearly temperatures

Average monthly and yearly temperatures

Average monthly and yearly temperatures

Average monthly and yearly temperatures

Average monthly and yearly temperatures

Average monthly and yearly temperatures

Average monthly and yearly temperatures

Average monthly and yearly temperatures

Average monthly and yearly temperatures

Average monthly and yearly temperatures

Average monthly and yearly temperatures

Average air temperatures during heating season

Average air temperatures

Average air temperatures

Average air temperatures during heating season

Average external temperature

Internal design temperature q i = 19C

Average external temperature

Source: UNDP Project 2010

Source: Calculation by P. Nikolovski

(1961 - 1996) 5 35 years

Minimal and maximal average monthly temperatures

Minimal and maximal average monthly temperatures

Minimal and maximal average monthly temperatures

Minimal and maximal average monthly temperatures

Minimal and maximal average monthly temperatures

Minimal and maximal average monthly temperatures

Minimal and maximal average monthly temperatures

Minimal and maximal average monthly temperatures

Minimal and maximal average monthly temperatures

Minimal and maximal average monthly temperatures

Solar Radiation, W/m2

Design outdoor temperature, C

Design outdoor temperature, C

Solar Radiation, W/m2

Design outdoor temperature, C

Solar Radiation, W/m2

Design outdoor temperature, C

Solar Radiation, W/m2

Design outdoor temperature, C

Enabling the environment for Introducing

Ph.D Petar Nikolovski

Climatological data for

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