cis100 Lecture Final Sample

Multiple Choice
Identify the choice that best completes the statement or answers the question.
____

1. Which of the following processors is a single chip with two or more separate processor cores?
a. parallel
c. multi-core
b. compressed
d. binary

____

2. The faster the clock speed, the more of these the processor can execute per second. What are they?
a. registers
c. arguments
b. functions
d. instructions

____

3. Which of the following is true of synchronous DRAM (SDRAM) chips?

a. They transfer data twice for each clock cycle, when compared to DRAM.
b. They are synchronized to the system clock.
c. They do not have to be re-energized as often as DRAM chips.
d. They use pipelining techniques.

____

4. How many fans are typically in a desktop case?

a. one
c. at least three
b. two
d. six
COGNITIVE ASSESSMENT

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5. What are the roles of the control unit and the ALU?
a. The control unit directs the operations of the ALU.
b. The ALU directs the operations of the control unit.
c. The ALU acts as a traffic cop and the control unit coordinates most operations in the
computer.
d. The ALU carries out different operations based on comparing items and the control unit
ensures the results of the comparisons are accurately interpreted.

____

6. To which of the following is a control unit most analogous?

a. doctor
c. photographer
b. firefighter
d. traffic officer

____

7. What are the three categories of items stored in computer memory?

a. operating system and other programs; applications; data being processed
b. system software; data being processed; Internet websites required to monitor and control
the computer
c. applications; application hardware; application data
d. system software; applications; command software

____

8. Which of the following identifies three types of RAM in sequence from the slowest to the fastest?
a. SRAM, DRAM, MRAM
c. MRAM, SRAM, DRAM
b. DRAM, SRAM, RDRAM
d. SRAM, MRAM, DRAM

____

9. Which of the following identifies ROM chips that contain permanently written data, instructions, or
information?
a. firmware
c. metal-oxide
b. cache
d. express-ROM

____ 10. With the cover off the system unit of a lab computer, your instructor pointed out a type of nonvolatile memory
that can be erased electronically and rewritten. What did your instructor call this memory?
a. perm-memory
c. EM-ROM
b. firewire
d. flash memory
____ 11. You want to allow sound to be input through a microphone and output through external speakers on your
computer. What must you have in order to do this?
a. sound card
c. port duplicator
b. SCSI port
d. peripheral device manager
____ 12. What is the purpose of the system bus?
a. It connects the processor to main memory.
b. It connects the processor to peripherals.
c. It connects the processor to cache.
d. It connects main memory to peripherals.
____ 13. Which of the following connects the processor to cache?
a. FSB
c. system bus
b. expansion bus
d. BSB
____ 14. A wireless keyboard is a battery-powered device that transmits data to the system unit using wireless
technology. Which of the following wireless technologies commonly are used for this purpose?
a. KeyTrack
c. DVI
b. SATA
d. Bluetooth
____ 15. Some touch screens recognize when you touch the screen with two fingers or two hands. If you are looking
for a device on which you can do this, what type of touch screen should you search for?
a. multi-touch
c. twin-touch
b. dual-touch
d. phase-touch
____ 16. Which industry almost exclusively uses MICR?
a. banking
c. automobile manufacturing
b. retail
d. air transportation
____ 17. Which of the following is not true about output?
a. Output types include text, graphics, audio, and display.
b. Output is data that has been processed into a useful form.
c. The form of output varies depending on the hardware and software being used.
d. A single form of output can include more than one type of output.
____ 18. What is a form of digital television that works with digital broadcast signals, transmitting digital sound,
supporting wide screens, and providing high resolutions?
a. OTA
c. VHF
b. UHF
d. HDTV
____ 19. When storage devices write data, instructions, and information on storage media, they are creating output.
What best describes the process of writing data?
a. receiving input and translating it into computer language
b. using a word processor to input data to a file
c. transferring items from memory to a storage medium
d. retrieving items from a storage medium to the operating system
____ 20. What happens when a computer or mobile device starts up?

a. The computer locates operating system in storage and loads it into RAM.
b. The computer accesses the memory and loads a program such as a word processing
program.
c. The computer searches for instructions in RAM.
d. The computer opens application software from ROM.
____ 21. Which of the following statements is not true about hard drives?
a. A hard drive contains one or more inflexible, circular platters that use magnetic particles to
store data.
b. The alignment of metal particles represents either a 0 bit or a 1 bit.
c. The system unit on most desktops and laptops contains at least one hard disk.
d. A hard disk that is mounted inside the system unit is sometimes called a permadisk.
____ 22. Before any data can be read from or written on a hard disk, what must happen to the disk?
a. partitioning
c. formatting
b. wiping
d. encrypting
____ 23. You want to help ensure that unauthorized people will not be able to view the files on a given medium. Which
of the following will you use?
a. encryption
c. concatentation
b. embedding
d. file linking
____ 24. What technology works with specially coated optical discs to etch labels directly on the disc?
a. FireWire
c. LightScribe
b. LabelWriter
d. DiscTitle
____ 25. Which of the following refers to the process of writing on an optical disc?
a. bleeding
c. browning
b. burning
d. blaring
____ 26. Which of the following is not true about tape storage?
a. Tape is a magnetically coated ribbon of plastic capable of storing large amounts of data and
information at a low cost.
b. Business users utilize tape most often for long-term storage and backup.
c. A tape cartridge is small, rectangular, plastic housing for tape.
d. A benefit of tape is that it allows for nonsequential access.
____ 27. You have a hardware problem and want to detect and check connected hardware devices. Which of the
following are you most likely recommended to use?
a. cold boot
c. new boot
b. warm boot
d. soft boot
____ 28. You want to remove unnecessary files from your computer. What do you use?
a. Disk Cleanup
c. File Compression
b. PC Maintenance
d. Backup and Restore
____ 29. You want to shrink the size of a file. What do you use?
a. PC Maintenance
c. Backup and Restore
b. File Compression
d. Disk Cleanup
____ 30. What is an error in a program called?
a. a germ
b. a bug

c. an error
d. a virus

____ 31. Which of the following is an open source operating system?

a. Solaris
c. DOS
b. Linux
d. UNIX
____ 32. You have been developing an embedded operating system for a new product at your company, but a colleague
of yours has been referring to it by another name. What is that name?
a. NFC
c. iOS
b. NOS
d. RTOS
____ 33. What term describes the process in which two or more computers or devices transfer data, instructions, and
information?
a. digital cybering
c. digital channeling
b. digital communication
d. digital connecting
____ 34. You own a third-party business that provides networking services such as EDI, secure data and information
transfer, storage, and email. Into what category of business does this business fall?
a. EAN
c. CIN
b. NIC
d. VAN
____ 35. Which of the following technologies is your new mobile phone payment device most likely to use?
a. Token ring
c. WiMax
b. Bluetooth
d. NFC
____ 36. What is a NIC?
a. a central communications device that allows computers and devices to transfer data
wirelessly
b. a communications device that enables a computer or device that does not have built-in
networking capability to access a network
c. a network that controls Internet communications
d. a network device that controls the IP addresses of the nodes on a network
____ 37. What is the purpose of hubs and switches?
a. to give a location for each node on a network
b. to translate analog signals into digital signals
c. to provide a central point for cables in a network
d. to minimize the number of dropped network connections in your home
____ 38. Your new smartphone has a port that enables the transfer of data from one device to another using infrared
light waves. What kind of port is this?
a. Bluetooth
c. IrDA
b. Wi-Fi
d. UWB
____ 39. Which of the following is not a technology used by hot spots?
a. Bluetooth
c. WiMAX
b. Wi-Fi
d. UWB
____ 40. To what does the term GIGO refer?
a. software used to create databases
b. global information

c. file processing
d. data integrity

____ 41. What is the smallest unit of data the computer can process?
a. log
c. reg
b. bit
d. byte

____ 42. In a database, what is the smallest unit of data a user accesses?
a. a field
c. a record
b. a character
d. a file
____ 43. If you are running a check to ensure that a required field contains data, or the correct minimum number of
characters, what kind of check are you running?
a. completeness
c. range
b. alphabetic
d. check digit
____ 44. Which of the following statements is NOT true about the database approach?
a. The database approach allows nontechnical users to access and maintain data.
b. Databases require more memory, storage, and processing power than file processing
systems.
c. A disadvantage to the database approach is isolated data.
d. The database approach increases the datas integrity.
____ 45. Which of the following is true about the database approach?
a. Data in a database is less vulnerable than data in file processing systems.
b. Unauthorized users are unable under any circumstances to gain access to a single database
file that contains personal and confidential data.
c. Business and home users often work with databases because of their numerous advantages.
d. A database is never more complex than a file processing system.
____ 46. You are creating a database for your computer club. Most of the students live in your town, Durham. How can
you make Durham appear initially in the field to make data entry easier?
a. make the field a maximum of size characters
b. make it the default value
c. use AutoComplete
d. add a drop-down box
____ 47. Your database was damaged due to hardware failure. What can you use to restore it?
a. a backup
c. restoration hardware
b. imaging software
d. a wizard
____ 48. After a power failure, you instruct the DBMS to use the log to reenter any changes made to the database since
the last save or backup. What term is used to describe this backup technique?
a. restoration principle
c. continuous backup
b. forward recovery
d. rollback
____ 49. Which term does a user of a relational database use to refer to a file?
a. row
c. column
b. table
d. relation
____ 50. What company did Larry Ellison help found?
a. Oracle
c. Sybase
b. Sun Microsystems
d. Microsoft
____ 51. You create a computer-aided design database that stores data including a list of components of an item being
designed, the relationship among the components, and previous versions of the design drafts. Which data
model did you use?
a. object-oriented
c. relational
b. object-relational
d. multi-dimensional

____ 52. Which of the following terms best describes a decision-making body in an organization?
a. a project team
c. a steering committee
b. information managers
d. team leaders
____ 53. Which of the following general terms is used to describe charts, diagrams, reports, and program files?
a. deliverables
c. scopes
b. tangibles
d. data pieces
____ 54. Your project manager realizes the team will not be able to meet the original project deadline, so she extends
the deadline. What process is she using?
a. reactive planning
c. revised delivery
b. change management
d. difference scheduling
____ 55. You purchase a spreadsheet program for your computer from a vendor who mass-produces software. What is
the term for this type of software?
a. popular
c. retail
b. platform
d. prepared
____ 56. During which phase in the SDLC is the system installed and tested?
a. design
c. operation
b. implementation
d. analysis
____ 57. RAD is an acronym for which of the following terms?
a. rapid application development
c. real-time access direction
b. rapid achievement direction
d. real-time application decision
____ 58. Which of the following is a free, open source scripting language?
a. JavaScript
c. PHP
b. Perl
d. Tcl
____ 59. What kind of mouse is a battery-powered mouse that sometimes uses Bluetooth technology to pair with the
device?
a. light
c. wireless
b. optical
d. radio
____ 60. Which of the following is a small, flat, rectangular pointing device that is sensitive to pressure and motion?
a. trackball
c. optical mouse
b. touchpad
d. stylus
____ 61. Which of the following is a type of DV camera that enables a home or small business user to capture video
and still images, send email messages with video attachments, add live images to instant messages, broadcast
live images over the Internet, and make video calls?
a. online cam
c. conference cam
b. webcam
d. video cam
____ 62. Most of these types of device include a small optical scanner for reading characters and sophisticated software
to analyze what is read. What kind of device is this?
a. DCR
c. OCR
b. ECR
d. SCR
____ 63. Which of the following is a technology that reads hand-drawn marks such as small circles or rectangles?
a. OMR
c. OCR
b. TCR
d. MICR

____ 64. An important measure of LCD monitors is the time in milliseconds (ms) that it takes to turn a pixel on or off.
What is this called?
a. contrast time
c. pitch time
b. pixel time
d. response time
____ 65. Which of the following is the most advanced form of digital television?
a. GTV
c. HDTV
b. XTV
d. CTV
____ 66. Which of the following is a touch-sensitive device, resembling a dry-erase board, that displays the image on a
connected computer screen?
a. Braille printer
c. accessibility wizard
b. utility manager
d. interactive whiteboard
____ 67. Which of the following is NOT a cloud storage provider?
a. eCloud
c. Box
b. Amazon Cloud Drive
d. Google Drive
____ 68. Which of the following is a high-capacity optical disc on which users can read but not write or erase?
a. DVD-RW
c. DVD-R
b. DVD-ROM
d. Blu-ray
____ 69. Which of the following is a small sheet of film, usually about 4 X 6 inches, that stores microscopic images of
documents?
a. Microfilm
c. Microfiche
b. Microtape
d. Microsheet
____ 70. Which of the following kinds of RFID tags contains a battery that runs the chip's circuitry and broadcasts a
signal to the RFID reader?
a. passive
c. embedded
b. contact
d. active
____ 71. Which of the following is least likely to happen if problems are identified during startup?
a. The computer or device may beep.
b. Error messages may display.
c. The computer or device may cease operating.
d. The computer or device may restore itself to its default settings.
____ 72. Which of the following kinds of operating systems allow only one user to run one program or app at a time?
a. single user/single throttle
c. single user/single indexing
b. single user/single function
d. single user/single tasking
____ 73. Embedded computers and some mobile devices often use which of the following kinds of operating system?
a. single user/single tasking
c. multiuser
b. single user/multitasking
d. multiprocessing
____ 74. Networks, servers, mainframes, and supercomputers allow hundreds to thousands of users to connect at the
same time, and thus their operating systems are referred to as which of the following?
a. single user
c. multiuser
b. single processing
d. multiprocessing
____ 75. In this kind of memory, the operating system allocates a portion of a storage medium, usually the hard disk or
a USB flash drive, to function as additional RAM. What kind of memory is this?
a. virtual
c. device

b. performance

d. managed

____ 76. What is the term for the process of swapping items between memory and storage?
a. paging
c. writing
b. reading
d. spacing
____ 77. What term is sometimes used to describe a computer that runs a Windows operating system?
a. ePC
c. PC
b. xPC
d. winPC
____ 78. What is the name of Microsofts cloud server?
a. SkyDrive
c. Fileshare
b. Box
d. Cloudpoint
____ 79. Which Windows resource offers additional applications for purchase?
a. Sharepoint
c. SkyDrive
b. Windows Store
d. Internet Explorer
____ 80. Which of the following is a transmission media on which data, instructions, or information travel?
a. communications route
c. communications flow
b. communications channel
d. communications path
____ 81. Which of the following is a network standard that specifies no central computer or device on the network
should control when data can be transmitted?
a. Ethernet
c. IEEE
b. Telnet
d. Gopher
____ 82. Which of the following can detect problemssuch as why traffic is flowing slowlyon networks that use the
TCP/IP protocol?
a. Ethernet analyzers
c. torrent flow apps
b. bit monitoring scripts
d. packet sniffer software
____ 83. Which of the following is a communications device that connects multiple computers together and transmits
data to its correct destination on a network?
a. grid
c. baseband modem
b. multiplexer
d. router
____ 84. Which of the following enables a computer or device that does not have built-in networking capability to
access a network?
a. hub
c. NIC
b. packet
d. router
____ 85. For best performance of a communications channel, which of the following should be true?
a. bandwidth and latency should be low
c. bandwidth should be high and latency low
b. bandwidth should be low and latency high d. bandwidth and latency should be high
____ 86. Which of the following kinds of cable consists of a single copper wire surrounded by at least three layers: an
insulating material, a woven or braided metal, and a plastic outer coating?
a. coaxial
c. twisted-pair
b. integrated
d. fiber-optic
____ 87. Which of the following is true of broadcast radio with regard to physical transmission media?
a. It is slower and more susceptible to noise. c. It is faster and more susceptible to noise.
b. It is slower and less susceptible to noise. d. It is faster and less susceptible to noise.

____ 88. Microwave transmission involves sending signals from one microwave station to another. What is this often
called?
a. line-of-sight transmission
c. out-of-sight transmission
b. flexed-point wireless
d. fixed wireless
____ 89. Which of the following kinds of values is the one that a DBMS initially displays in a field?
a. query
c. initial
b. start
d. default
____ 90. Which of the following privileges for data involve establishing who can enter new data, change existing data,
delete unwanted data, and view data?
a. viewing
c. reading
b. writing
d. access

____ 91. A user of a database such as that pictured in the accompanying figure refers to a file as what?
a. table
c. row
b. column
d. relationship
____ 92. Which kind of database stores data in dimensions?
a. hypermedia
c. multidimensional
b. hypercube
d. integrated
____ 93. In managing a companys database, which of the following roles requires a technical inside view of data?
a. administrator
c. modeler
b. manager
d. leader

____ 94. Which of the following is a process designed to ensure the data within the relations (tables) contains the least
amount of duplication?
a. concatenation
c. dithering
b. rasterization
d. normalization
____ 95. Which of the following is any tangible item such as a chart, diagram, report, or program file?
a. object
c. deliverable
b. entity
d. source
____ 96. Which of the following is a less formal method that uses a standard form to request information about a
product or service?
a. request for quotation (RFQ)
c. request for proposal (RFP)
b. request for system services (RFSS)
d. request for information (RFI)
____ 97. Which of the following is true of a unit test?
a. It verifies that each individual program or object works by itself.
b. It verifies that all programs in an application work together properly.
c. It verifies that an application works with other applications.
d. It is performed by end-users and verifies that the new system works with actual data.
____ 98. The purpose of this phase is to provide ongoing assistance for an information system and its users after the
system is implemented. What is this phase?
a. planning phase
c. support and security phase
b. analysis phase
d. implementation phase
____ 99. Which of the following summarizes in writing all the safeguards that are in place to protect an organizations
information assets?
a. information protection process
c. computer security plan
b. asset lockdown system
d. assets safeguard map
____ 100. Which of the following is an object-oriented programming language that is an extension of the C
programming language?
a. C+
c. C++
b. Cd. C=

cis100 Lecture Final Sample

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REF:
REF:
REF:
REF:
REF:
REF:
REF:
REF:
REF:
REF:
REF:
REF:
REF:
REF:
REF:
REF:
REF:
REF:
REF:
REF:
REF:
REF:
REF:
REF:
REF:
REF:
REF:
REF:
REF:
REF:
REF:
REF:
REF:
REF:
REF:
REF:

468
473
476-477
477
478
482
482
483
484
485
512
514
515
522
527
536
542
293
293
302
304
305
311
311
321
351
355
363
363
380
383
383
384
385
386
394
394
394
416
425
427
437
439
442
444
445
447

OBJ:
OBJ:
OBJ:
OBJ:
OBJ:
OBJ:
OBJ:
OBJ:
OBJ:
OBJ:
OBJ:
OBJ:
OBJ:
OBJ:
OBJ:
OBJ:
OBJ:
OBJ:
OBJ:
OBJ:
OBJ:
OBJ:
OBJ:
OBJ:
OBJ:
OBJ:
OBJ:
OBJ:
OBJ:
OBJ:
OBJ:
OBJ:
OBJ:
OBJ:
OBJ:
OBJ:
OBJ:
OBJ:
OBJ:
OBJ:
OBJ:
OBJ:
OBJ:
OBJ:
OBJ:
OBJ:
OBJ:

3
4
5
5
6
6
6
7
7
7
2
3
3
4
4
6
8
2
2
5
6
6
7
7
9
6
7
9
9
2
3
3
3
3
3
7
7
7
1
5
5
8
8
10
10
10
11

89.
90.
91.
92.
93.
94.
95.
96.
97.
98.
99.
100.

ANS:
ANS:
ANS:
ANS:
ANS:
ANS:
ANS:
ANS:
ANS:
ANS:
ANS:
ANS:

D
D
A
C
A
D
C
D
A
C
C
C

PTS:
PTS:
PTS:
PTS:
PTS:
PTS:
PTS:
PTS:
PTS:
PTS:
PTS:
PTS:

1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1

REF:
REF:
REF:
REF:
REF:
REF:
REF:
REF:
REF:
REF:
REF:
REF:

478
482
483
485
489
490
514
524
528
530
530
536

OBJ:
OBJ:
OBJ:
OBJ:
OBJ:
OBJ:
OBJ:
OBJ:
OBJ:
OBJ:
OBJ:
OBJ:

6
6
7
7
9
9
3
4
4
4
4
6