BLOCK DIAGRAM ANALYSIS

POWER SUPPLY:
The power supply of 12V is given to the micro controller board from the
230V 50 Hz A.C. supply via an adapter jack and a regulation circuit that converts the power to
5V D.C. supply.
TEMPERATURE SENSOR:
The Temperature sensor used is LM35. It is a digital sensor that operates with a 5V
supply.The operating range of the sensor is -55 to 150 C. The precision of the sensor is 0.1C.
MOTION SENSOR:
The motion sensor used is PIR sensor.PIR stands for Passive Infrared Sensor. It is an
analog sensor that needs a power supply in the range of 3.3- 5V. The sensitivity range of the
sensor is up to 20 feet (6 meters) and the detection range is 110 degrees x 70 degrees . The
output given by the sensor is a digital pulse at 3V.
LDR:
LDR stands for Light Dependant Resistor. It is an analog sensor with a wide detecting
scope.The resistance of the sensor varies according to the intensity of the light incident on the
sensor. The change in resistance inturn varies the voltage output given by the sensor. It has a very
fast response and high sensitivity.
MQ2 SENSOR:
MQ2 is a smoke detecting sensor.It is an analog sensor that needs a supply of 5V. .
It has a very fast response and high sensitivity. It has a wide detecting scope.
COMPUTING DEVICE:
The computing devicee used here is Arduino Yun board which has a ATMega 32 micro
controller and a Atheros AR9331 Linux processor.
BUZZER:

The buzzer is used as an audio indication device which is used to give

indications or alerts.It needs a power supply of 5V.
MOTOR DRIVING CIRCUIT:
The Motor driving circuit consists of a ULN 2003 driver that is connected to the
Arduino Yun board. It is further connected to a 12V relay which drives the motor.
LM35:

The PIR sensor is used to detct human presence inside a home. If human motion is
detected, then, according to the temperature reading given by LM35, the speed of a fan is varied
inside home. The fan is driven by a speed regulation circuit.
MQ2:
Incase of a fire in home, then, the smoke is detected by the MQ2 sensor. Then a
piezoelectric buzzer is used to give an audio indication.
LDR:
The PIR sensor is used to detect the human presence inside the home. If any human
motion exists, then, the light intensity inside the home is varied according to the light intensity
incident on the LDR. The light intensity is varied using a light intensity variation circuit.
WATER LEVEL DETECTOR:
The water level in the tank is indicated using three LEDs which specify the water
level as High, Medium and Low. If the water level becomes medium, then, a motor is run to fill
the tank. The motor is driven using a ULN 2003 driver and a 12V relay.