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May 18 ,2015
Vol 5,Issue V
Thailands military government plans to sell two million tonnes of rice over the next two months
from stockpiles built up under the previous administrations failed buying programme, the
Commerce Ministry said today. Thailand was the worlds top rice exporter for decades until its
grain became uncompetitive under the buying scheme brought in from 2011 by ousted Prime
Minister Yingluck Shinawatra, which paid farmers above market rates for their crops.
Dr. Nathan Childs needs no introduction to rice farmers. Hes been a featured speaker at the
USA Rice Outlook Conference almost since its inception in 1994 and has been providing
detailed analysis of the rice markets to the rice industry for more than 23 years.
Its been a struggle, but most of the U.S. rice crop that was going
to be planted in 2015 has gone in the ground. Now farmers can
turn their attention toward what they may be able to get for their
crop when harvest rolls around.To that end, Nathan Childs, senior
economist with USDAs Economic Research Service, will provide
an update on the U.S. and world rice markets during a University
of Arkansas Food and Agribusiness Webinar Series event at 1:30
p.m. Friday (May 22).Dr. Childs needs no introduction to rice
farmers. Hes been a featured speaker at the USA Rice Outlook
Conference almost since its inception in 1994 and has been
providing detailed analysis of the rice markets to the rice industry
for more than 23 years.The Webinar, 2015-16 U.S. and Global
Rice Outlook with Nathan Childs, Agricultural Economist, USDA Economic Research Service,
will be hosted by Dr. Bobby Coats, professor, University of Arkansas
http://deltafarmpress.com/rice/update-us-and-world-rice-market-scheduled-130-pm-friday
We need an alternative approach to farming that builds on indigenous knowledge and resources
Everything else can wait, but not agriculture
Jawaharlal Nehru, 1947
In every nook and corner of India, farmers have nurtured and cultivated varieties suitable to
those areas.These conservation practices are often interwoven and linked with cultural, social
and religious practices in an organic way. For example, it was observed by Richharia that at the
Puri temple in Orissa, Lord Jagannath is worshipped with food prepared from freshly harvested
rice every day of the year. This means that there was an intimate knowledge of the varieties of
the rice that could be grown and harvested through all the seasons and a ritual linkage with a
temple which ensure that these varieties continue to be cultivated and propagated. Throughout
India, many varieties of paddy (and for that matter other crops such as millets, fruits and
vegetables), are utilised and linked with specific festivals and celebrations, which, but for these
linkages would have been extinct.
There are two broad categories of reasons why such diversity is important agronomical as
well as nutritional/therapeutic. In different parts of India, paddy shows variation with respect to
crop age (short, medium and long duration), resistance to pests and diseases, requirement of
water, suitability to various seasons, capacity to grow in different attitudes (ranging from the
Himalayan heights to lands below sea level) and in different kinds of soil (sandy, clayey and so
on). This has ensured that a rice crop be harvested in almost every party of India through various
times of the year.A few indigenous rice varieties with interesting agronomic properties from
Tamil Nadu illustrate this:
Sigappukuruvikar (pest-and
disease-resistant), Koomvazhai (floodresistant), JilJilVaigunda (drought-resistant), Kullakar (provides excellent straw for thatched
roofs), Panangattu
Kudaivazhai (good
fodder).
Kudaivazhai; Kullakar
The value of indigenous varieties
to act as insurance during times of
distress and calamities was
dramatically illustrated during the
2004 tsunami in Tamil Nadu,
when thousands of hectares of
land under paddy were under sea
water for a brief period along the
coast of Nagapattinam district.
Why farmers are committing suicide in India? Is it due to the failure of our
agricultural scientists or due to the failure of our administrators. Is it
agricultural scientists and not politicians who are leading to farmers'
suicides?Of late - mainly in the last few years - rainfall patterns are
changing all over India and have resulted in crop damages in many states
and in essential areas like production of staple food items like pulses etc in the country.
In Focus
While political parties are quick to take up the
political challenge of the day and try and woo
farmers to their side by launching attacks on the
party in power, the real challenge for India is for
its agriculture scientists who will now have to
think in terms of seeking solutions to these
problems.Only in the last fifty years India has
emerged from a food shortage nation to a food
surplus one.
This present generation has access to more food and more luxury than any other generation
before them where lack of milk and even foodgrains like wheat was the norm rather than the
exception.The present generation of Indians is also suffering from a food induced obesity
epidemic. However this is no reason for complacency among the agricultural scientists of the
nation.Agriculture research has now to focus on plants and species that are more resistant to
weather changes and provide food accordingly. So far agriculture scientists have only given
temporary results and major side effects.
The poisoning of the fields of Punjab is due to excessive Green Revolution induced chemical
farming.The bringing of the Indira Gandhi canal to Rajasthan may have brought rice cultivation
to the region but it has also brought malaria and rodents to the region as well. Japanese
Encephalitis is a result of paddy cultivation with piggery in Gorakhpur and Deoria. Local fish
species have been destroyed by Chinese imports.It is time that agriculture scientists apply the
latest techniques to produce more food, without damage to the local environment and without
stressing water resources.
The Red Indians used to drink from a cactus called prickly pear in the desert. Maybe ICAR and
others need to look there for smart plants to produce food without mega dams and untimely
Brian and Anna Prchal and Tyler Fromm are teenagers making and using biodiesel. They're also
part of a possible solution for a growing need for employees in agriculture.There are 25,700 new
jobs for management and business in agriculture and 14,600 new jobs in agriculture and science
engineering each year, according to a U.S. Department of Agriculture analysis of job figures.
The gap between expected job openings and agriculture and related fields graduates is roughly
1,000 each year.For junior high and high school students, "4-H involvement could lead to
college, university or even trade school and an ag-related job," said Josh Rice, who runs the
science of agriculture programming at University of Minnesota Extension. "Agricultural
awareness is a very important piece of this. There are ag jobs out there and it's not just
production agriculture.
It can be marketing, processing, distribution and even social science."Minnesota is the first state
to start a 4-H Science of Agriculture Challenge, which is a team competition showing science
and engineering understanding, The Free Press (http://bit.ly/1FZEx0j ) reported. The teams have
three or four members between grades six and 12 who share a common interest. A coach guides
them through the scientific or engineering process. The teams also meet with a mentor from the
industry, who gives guidance and an inside view of an agricultural career.Brian and Anna Prchal
of Montgomery and their cousin Tyler Fromm of New Hope teamed up to work on biodiesel.
Jodi Prchal, Brian and Anna's mother and a fifth-grade teacher, is their coach.Brian created
biodiesel from used fryer oil at a local restaurant. He describes the process in detail on how to
transform that oil into fuel."You can burn straight filtered vegetable oil in a diesel engine, but it
gums up the engine," Brian said.
After filtering it, the major step in the process was carefully combining the oil with methanol and
potassium hydroxide, which separates the fatty acids from the glycerin, which settles to the
BANGKOK, THAILAND The Bhler Group, a leader in rice processing and optical sorting
solutions, said on May 18 that it has secured contracts in Southeast Asia totaling more than $100
million in the last two years.The contracts have an emphasis on food safety, hygienic production,
energy efficiency and sustainability.The company has been awarded major contracts by the
largest rice processors and reprocessors across Thailand, Cambodia, Indonesia, Vietnam,
Philippines, Malaysia and Myanmar including Merry Rice, Crystal Rice, Siam Parboiled, TPS
Group, Capital Rice, La Suerte, Phung Hoang, Kilang Beras Pek Choo Keok Sdn. Bhd, Yoma
Sun and Nine Seas.
The total investment in rice processing plants and related equipment for these projects alone is
set to exceed $80 million.Working with rice processors and reprocessors in the region, Bhler
said it offers and develops new market optimized rice processing solutions that add value for its
customers through improved yield, performance and efficiency. It also looks to increase
awareness of food-safe rice mills to ensure hygienic and safe food for consumers.Over the past
two years, Bhler has experienced significant growth in the region, with particular success
gained in Thailand.
This marked a record period, partly thanks to a smaller number of larger contracts, including the
companys largest ever contract for rice processing for Merry Rice, globally valued at over $40
million. The contract, for 62 of Bhlers SORTEX S UltraVision machines, and 52 high-capacity
UltraPoly polishers will result in the worlds largest rice mill, capable of sorting over 10,000
tonnes of rice per day, Bhler said.Among contracts already confirmed are the first complete rice
mill in Vietnam for Phung Hoang, capable of processing 400 tonnes a day; a complete paddy
processing plant in Malaysia for Kilang Beras Pek Choo Keok Sdn. Bhd; and two complete
paddy processing plants in Myanmar for Nine Seas and Yoma Sun. Crystal Rice in Cambodia
has also started production and Siam Parboiled in Thailand is in the advanced stages of
installation.
Over the past two years weve consciously changed the way we do business across Souteast
Asia, said Mark Ledson, managing director of Bhler Thailand. Weve dedicated time to listen
to our customers needs and demonstrate our ability to offer a truly complete engineered solution
|
Updated: May 18, 2015 20:36 IST
Association's President further disclosed that Field Staff of the Food Corporation of India did not
implement the above decision in totality & rather in the most of the states weight check memos were
being issued on 10% weighment basis to exploit the millers, although higher weight emerged at the
weigh-bridges at the time of 100% weighment.He said that on Feb 2015, a deputation of the
Association met the Chairman-Cum-Managing Director of FCI at New Delhi with our long pending
demands, so as to eliminate malpractices in the Field & the main threshold was given to implement
the decision of FCI Headquarters, New Delhi of year 2005."Instead of resolving issue, the FCI's
Headquarter, through a communication of May 14, 2015 reversed their own decision of year 2005
and decided that weight check memos of rice acceptance are to be issued to the millers on 10%
weighment basis instead of100% weighment conducted at the weigh-bridge.
This will promote corruption," said Saini."Not to speak of above, the FCI has also not finalised the
milling charges bills for the past 15 years as a result of which crores of rupees of the millers are lying
with the FCI," he added. He said that due to large scale resentement against FCI, a meeting of rice
millers of the entire state has been called in Bathinda to take stock of the situation so as to lodge the
protest with Government.Association president has also appealed to the Punjab government to take
up the above issues with the Centre on priority, apart from setting up of computerised labs, otherwise
the millers shall have to re-think for the milling of paddy crop this Kharif season.
http://www.hindustantimes.com/patiala/patiala-rice-millers-resents-food-corporation-of-indiadecisions/article1-1348474.aspx
Product
Price
2100
2000
1800
4600
5100
3000
Garlic
Ginger
4880
2300
3400
Source:agra-net
Market Watch
Commodity-wise, Market-wise Daily Price on 14-05-2015
Domestic Prices
Product
Market Center
Variety
Min Price
Max Price
Bargarh (Orissa)
Other
2100
2300
Dhing (Assam)
Other
2200
2800
Aroor (Kerala)
Other
3100
3300
Amirgadh (Gujarat)
Other
1250
1830
Zira (Punjab )
Other
1450
1450
Gumla(Jharkhand)
Other
1100
2000
Other
4000
4500
Sitapur(Uttar Pradesh)
Other
2300
2500
Haldwani(Uttrakhand)
Other
2500
4000
Kharupetia (Assam)
Other
1200
1500
Aroor (Kerala)
Other
2600
2800
Banki(Orissa)
Other
2000
2400
Rice
Wheat
Orange
Brinjal
Source:agra-net
Egg
Rs per 100 No
Price on 14-05-2015
Product
Market Center
Price
Ahmedabad
280
Nagapur
260
Namakkal
311
Source: e2necc.com
Product
Market Center
Origin
Variety
Low
Potatoes
High
Package: 50 lb cartons
Atlanta
Baltimore
Colorado
Russet
23.50
23.50
Canada
Russet
20
21
Chicago
Idaho
Russet
13.50
16
Atlanta
Mexico
Long Seedless
29.25
29.25
Baltimore
Spain
Long Seedless
26
26
Chicago
Canada
Long Seedless
11
11
Cucumbers
Atlanta
California
Red
19
21
Baltimore
California
Red
20
20
Dallas
Washington
Red
24
24
Source:USDA
WASHINGTON, DC -- This morning, the World Trade Organization (WTO) Appellate Body
made public its ruling on the United States' Country of Origin Labeling (COOL) regulation on
certain muscle cuts of meat, citing that the regulation violates international trade rules and has
caused harm to Canada and Mexico, which complained to the WTO.The ruling could result in
retaliation against the United States through import tariffs if the labeling doesn't end. House
Agriculture Committee Chairman Mike Conaway (R-TX) is currently working on legislation in
conjunction with Rep. Jim Costa (D-CA) which would repeal the COOL regulation for beef and
pork exports and bring the U.S. back into WTO compliance.
Senate Agriculture Committee Chairman, Pat Roberts (R-KS) has
indicated that the Committee will be considering all options but has
not yet committed to using legislation repealing COOL as a
solution. "The Senate Agriculture Committee will consider any
option, including repeal regarding meat, that will allow the United
States to be WTO-compliant and avoid retaliation from Canada and
Mexico," Roberts said in a statement. "We'll do whatever it takes to
protect the livelihood of American farmers, ranchers, and industries that will be targeted by
retaliation.""Today's decision is the third by a WTO body that has gone against the United
States," said USA Rice COO Bob Cummings. "It's time for the United States to bring COOL
regulations into compliance with our WTO obligations, and we support efforts in Congress to
achieve this common sense goal."Cummings continued, "Canada and Mexico are among the top
five export markets for U.S. rice and we are very concerned about possible retaliation, perhaps
by the end of this year, by these governments against exports of U.S. rice."
Contact: Peter Bachmann (703) 236-1475
State
May 10,
2015
May 17,
2015
2010-2014
average
Percent
Arkansas
87
86
89
85
California
70
75
90
62
Louisiana
98
93
98
98
Mississippi
80
82
93
81
Missouri
85
73
75
80
Texas
95
78
79
97
Six States
85
83
89
82
Price
Net Change
July 2015
$9.795
+ $0.220
September 2015
$10.060
+ $0.215
November 2015
$10.310
+ $0.215
January 2016
$10.560
+ $0.205
March 2016
$10.625
+ $0.205
$10.625
+ $0.205
July 2016
$10.625
+ $0.205
Following the release of a study last week by the International Trade Commission (ITC)
regarding the nation's rice production, U.S. Rep Charles Boustany (R-LA) discussed the need for
strong trade agreements to support the industry. The study, Rice: Global Competitiveness of the
U.S. Industry, was requested by Boustany more than a year ago, along with then-House Ways
& Means Committee Chairman Dave Camp (R-MI). The lawmakers asked the ITC to review and
investigate the effects of fluctuations in the market resulting from government support programs
in other rice-producing countries such as Vietnam, Thailand, India, China and Brazil. The
United States rice industry depends on exports, which account for about half of the U.S. rice crop
each year, the report revealed. U.S. exports of medium grain refined rice are shipped mainly to
Japan, but also to Taiwan and South Korea, where trade agreements give U.S. rice guaranteed
minimum access.
Tariff elimination would have led to a significant increase in global rice trade, but only a small
increase in production and consumption. However, of the policy changes considered, eliminating
tariffs would have had the greatest impact on U.S. production and exports. The export of U.S.produced rice is a major issue in the ongoing negotiations of the Trans-Pacific Partnership (TPP),
a trade agreement with a dozen Asian nations. Boustany, co-chairman of the Friends of the TPP
Caucus, has remained a strong advocate for Louisiana rice farmers, pushing for their ability to
compete in the Asian marketplace on a level playing field.
This ITC study clearly demonstrates that the U.S. rice industry is well-positioned to compete
and grow with new export opportunities in Asia, particularly in Japan, Boustany said. As
negotiations on free trade agreements with Asia continue, this study should empower our
negotiators to reach a deal that will support this important industry. Ill continue to push for low
tariff barriers and a level playing field for Louisiana agriculture that will support growth and job
creation at home. Boustanys position is supported by several leaders within the rice export
industry. The study shows precisely what we suspected all along, Betsy Ward, president &
CEO of the USA Rice Federation, said. The U.S. rice industry is playing by the rules, but is at a
decided disadvantage from some of our trading partners who do not play by the rules.
http://riponadvance.com/stories/510545417-boustany-rice-study-proves-need-for-strong-tradeagreements#sthash.lMBlGBHw.dpuf
Indonesia's President Joko Widodo (C) helps farmers to plant rice in a paddy field at Ngara village, West
Kalimantan. (Photo: AFP/Agus Suparto)
JAKARTA: Indonesia's Trade Ministry on Monday (May 18) signalled that it will approve rice
imports ahead of the Hari Raya Aidilfitri celebrations this year. This is because it expects the
demand for rice to increase drastically before the fasting month as compared to normal
months. Trade Minister Rachmat Gobel said the rice imports will be issued during discussions
about the rice stock at the end of May. "We wait to discuss again in May," he said. "What is clear
is that the government realises the need for a good harvest. We continue to monitor, and later
will discuss during the meeting with the Vice-President and President."Mr Rachmat stressed the
permission to import rice will be decided after taking into account the amount of harvest from
the local farmers.
He said the demand for rice until the fasting month is still able to be met with the current rice
reserve. The State Logistics Agency (Bulog) will continue to get rice from the current harvest
yields. Ive been told by the Agriculture Minister that Central Java and East Java will harvest
again. So, we've asked Bulog to take them, said Mr Rachmat. However, he believes Bulog is
still not able to ensure the stability of prices for essential goods, especially for rice in the market.
Bulog is only able to allocate and supply 1.2 million tonnes of rice to the market, or about 60 per
cent of the ideal allocation to the market.Bulogs rice allocation (to be supplied to the market) is
about 2 million tonnes. Bulogs allocation at this moment is about 1.2 million tonnes, said Mr
Rachmat.
Read the original report at merdeka.com here.
BANGKOK, May 18, 2015:
Trade Minister Rachmat Gobel says the government will issue a presidential regulation on basic
commodity prices to anticipate price hikes.I am waiting for the issuance of the presidential
regulation based on the Trade Law, so the government can set basic commodity prices in certain
situations, Rachmat said in Jakarta on Saturday.He referred to Law No. 7/2014 on trade.
However, he has not specified when the regulation will be issued.With the regulation, the
ministry will be able to regulate the prices of key commodities such as rice, soya, corn and
others.In February, the price of rice, Indonesias staple food, rose by up to 30 percent in some
areas.Factors such as a late harvest, uneven rice distribution and the existence of a so-called rice
mafia are speculated to be among the triggers of the price hike.
The director of the Institute for the Development of Economics and Finance (INDEF), Enny Sri
Hartati, warned that many other factors should be considered relating to the issuance of the
presidential regulation, which she thought referred to New Order era regulations.Since the 1960s,
the government has used a range of policies to stabilize the prices of crucial commodities.The
government should ensure that there is sufficient supply. The market is also waiting for the
government to intervene in the market mechanism, such as by eradicating the cartels, she said.
http://www.thejakartapost.com/news/2015/05/16/govt-issue-basic-commodityregulation.html#sthash.J0VIglWb.dpuf
The Commerce Ministry plans to auction 2 million tonnes of rice from the 16-million tonne
stockpiles within the next two months.Commerce Permanent Secretary Chutima
Trade flow at the Muse border hub is thriving, with large exports of rice and corn to China,
according to checkpoint officials.Between 140 and 180 rice trucks and between 120 and 170
corn trucks pass through the border gate at Muse every day.However, fruit exports are in decline
as the season has ended."As the situation at Chinshwehal is uncertain, the trucks are using the
Muse route for the time being. This year's exports are likely to exceed last year's sum," said a
border official.Chinshwehal is a town on the China-Myanmar border that experienced 5.2
The value of Saudi rice imports to the Kingdom from India grew by 58 percent, reaching $1.19
billion (SR4.46 billion) by the end of 2014, compared to $752.67 million (SR2.82 billion) in 2013,
according to Indian Consul General Bawa Syed Mubarak.Speaking to local media, the Indian
diplomat said that Saudi rice imports from India dropped by 1 percent in 2013, due to the emergence
of certain obstacles but jumped to record levels in the following year (2014)."At the global level,
Indian rice exports fetched $7.78 billion (SR29.17 billion) in 2014, comprising a growth rate of more
than 25 percent in one year, of which the Saudi share exceeded 15.35 percent," Mubarak said.
The diplomat stressed that the Saudi market is considered a key importer of Indian rice worldwide.
He noted that rice represented nearly 10 percent of the overall Indian exports to the Kingdom.The
volume of trade exchange between the two countries reached more than $48.62 billion, where Indian
exports to the Kingdom amounted to $12.21 billion by the end of 2014 in total, an increase of 12
percent, whereas Saudi exports to India reached $36.40 billion, an increase of 8 percent relative to
previous years.
http://www.arabnews.com/economy/news/747741
As she is expected to appear and plead not guilty, the court will then consider any temporaryrelease request and set another hearing to examine evidence and witnesses, he said.If Ms
Yingluck fails to appear without a legitimate reason, she would face a possible arrest warrant, Mr
Surasak said. Public prosecutors are readying more than 10 witnesses, he added.Thanarerk
Nitisenee, president of the Supreme Court's political division, said Monday that the nine judges
handling the case would be on their bench tomorrow to start the trial.The defendant had not filed
a request for temporary release, but she might do that tomorrow, he said.Ms Yingluck could also
seek the court's permission to postpone the trial, which the court would consider if backed by
sound reasons, Mr Thanarerk said.
The former prime minister is charged with dereliction of duty and abuse of authority in failing to
stop graft and losses in the rice scheme according to Section 157 of the Criminal Code and
Section 123/1 of the 1999 Counter Corruption Act.The losses estimated at more than 500 billion
baht were incurred when her government bought rice from farmers at above-market prices but
failed to resell much of it.The National Anti-Corruption Commission accused Ms Yingluck of
using the rice-pledging scheme to gain votes from farmers and win the national general election
in 2011.Assistant police chief Prawut Thavornsiri said on Monday that a limited number of Ms
Yingluck's supporters was expected to show up tomorrow and local police would be deployed to
ensure order.Get full Bangkok Post printed newspaper experience on your digital devices with
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