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Resistance Welding
Resistance welding processes are pressure welding processes in
which heavy current is passed for short time through the area
of interface of metals to be joined. These processes differ from
other welding processes in the respect that no fluxes are used,
and filler metal rarely used. All resistance welding operations
are automatic and, therefore, all process variables are preset
and maintained constant. Heat is generated in localized area
which is enough to heat the metal to sufficient temperature, so
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Rt
of
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Resisitan
ce
Welding
Spot
Welding
Seam
Welding
projectio
n
Welding
Flash
welding
Philadelphia, Pennsylvania.
Langmuir gives the "plasma" to a gas or gas mixture brought to
such a high temperature that all diatomic molecules are dissociated
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and the atoms partially ionized and where all monoatomic gases are
fully ionized.
Firecracker welding technique, a version of shielded metal arc
1916
1927
Works called the "AT-8" and the "ATN-8: apparatus's for spot-welding
and the "AS-1" and the "AS-25-1" for butt welding.
John J. Chyle of A. O. Smith Corp. invented and patented the first
stainless steel (18-8) and built the Privateer. The spot-welding was a
process called "SPOT WELDING" a proprietary process developed by
E.G. Budd.
Combustion Engineering shipped the first commercial land boiler
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WORKING
In resistance spot welding, two or more sheets of metal are
held between electrodes through which welding current is
supplied for a definite time and also force is exerted on work
pieces. The principle is illustrated in Figure
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The welding cycle starts with the upper electrode moving and
contacting the work pieces resting on lower electrode which is
stationary. The work pieces are held under pressure and only
then heavy current is passed between the electrodes for preset
time. The area of metals in contact shall be rapidly raised to
welding temperature, due to the flow of current through the
contacting surfaces of work pieces. The pressure between
electrodes, squeezes the hot metal together thus completing
the weld. The weld nugget formed is allowed to cool under
pressure and then pressure is released. This total cycle is
known as resistance spot welding cycle and illustrated in figure
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DISADVANTAGES OF SPOT
WELDING:
Weld strength is significantly lower when compared to
other processes. This makes the process suitable for only
certain applications.
Silver and copper are difficult to weld because of their
high thermal conductivity.
APPLICATIONS OF SPOT
WELDING:
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