Factores de Concentración de Esfuerzos

BudynasNisbett: Shigleys
Mechanical Engineering
Design, Eighth Edition
1006
Back Matter
The McGrawHill
Companies, 2008
Appendix A: Useful Tables
Mechanical Engineering Design
Table A15
Charts of Theoretical Stress-Concentration Factors K*t
Figure A151
3.0
d
Bar in tension or simple

compression with a transverse
hole. 0 = F/A, where
A = (w d )t and t is the
thickness.
2.8
2.6
Kt
2.4
2.2
2.0
Figure A152
0.1
0.2
0.3
0.4
d/w
0.5
0.6
3.0
Rectangular bar with a

transverse hole in bending.
0 = Mc/I, where
3
I = (w d )h /12.
0.7
0.8
d
d/h = 0
2.6
0.25
0.5
2.2
1.0
Kt
2.0
1.8

1.4
1.0
Figure A153
0.1
0.2
0.3
0.4
d/w
0.5
3.0
0.6
0.7
0.8
r
w /d = 3
Notched rectangular bar in

tension or simple compression.
0 = F/A, where A = dt and t
is the thickness.
w
2.6
1.5
2.2
1.2
Kt
1.1
1.8
1.05
1.4
1.0
0.05
0.10
0.15
r/d
0.20
0.25
0.30
1001
1002
Back Matter
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Useful Tables
1007
Table A15
Charts of Theoretical Stress-Concentration Factors K*t (Continued)
Figure A154
3.0
1.10
Notched rectangular bar in

bending. 0 = Mc/I, where
c = d/2, I = td 3 /12, and t is
the thickness.
w/d =
2.6
r
M
1.5
1.05
2.2
1.02
Kt
1.8
1.4
1.0
Figure A155
0.05
0.10
0.15
r /d
0.20
0.25
0.30
0.25
0.30
3.0
r
Rectangular filleted bar in

tension or simple compression.
0 = F/A, where A = dt and t
is the thickness.
D/d = 1.50
2.6
d
D
1.10
2.2
Kt
1.05
1.8
1.02
1.4
1.0
Figure A156
0.05
0.10
0.15
r/d
0.20
3.0
r
Rectangular filleted bar in

bending. 0 = Mc/I, where
3
c = d/2, I = td /12, t is the
thickness.
2.6
1.05
3
2.2
1.1 1.3
Kt
1.8
D/d = 1.02
1.4
1.0
0.05
0.10
0.15
r/d
0.20
0.25
0.30
(continued)
*Factors from R. E. Peterson, Design Factors for Stress Concentration, Machine Design, vol. 23, no. 2, February 1951, p. 169; no. 3, March 1951, p. 161, no. 5, May 1951, p. 159; no. 6, June
1951, p. 173; no. 7, July 1951, p. 155. Reprinted with permission from Machine Design, a Penton Media Inc. publication.
1008
Back Matter
The McGrawHill
Companies, 2008
Table A15
Figure A157
2.6
r
Round shaft with shoulder fillet

in tension. 0 = F/A, where
A = d 2 /4.
2.2
Kt 1.8
D/d
= 1.
50
1.0
1.10
1.4
1.02
1.0
Figure A158
3.0

in torsion. 0 = Tc/J, where
4
c = d/2 and J = d /32.
2.6
0.05
0.10
0.15
r/d
0.20
0.25
0.30
r
d
D
T
2.2
Kts
1.8
1.0
Figure A159
3.0

in bending. 0 = Mc/I, where
c = d/2 and I = d 4 /64.
2.6
1.20 1.33
D/d =
2
1.4
1.09
0.05
0.10
0.15
r/d
0.20
0.25
0.30
r
M
2.2
Kt
1.8
D/d
=
1.5
1.4
1.10
1.02
1.05
1.0
0.05
0.10
0.15
r/d
0.20
0.25
0.30
1003
1004
Back Matter
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Companies, 2008
Useful Tables
1009
Table A15
Figure A1510
4.0
d
Round shaft in torsion with

transverse hole.
3.6
B A
3
J D
dD2
c = 16 6 (approx)
Kts, A
Kts 3.2
Kts, B
2.8
2.4
Figure A1511
0.05
0.10
0.15
d/D
0.20
0.25
0.30
3.0
d
Round shaft in bending with

a transverse hole. 0 =
2
M/[(D3 /32) (dD /6)],
approximately.
2.6
M
2.2
Kt
1.8
1.4
1.0
Figure A1512
Plate loaded in tension by a
pin through a hole. 0 = F/A,
where A = (w d)t . When
clearance exists, increase Kt
35 to 50 percent. (M. M.
Frocht and H. N. Hill, Stress
Concentration Factors around
a Central Circular Hole in a
Plate Loaded through a Pin in
Hole, J. Appl. Mechanics,
vol. 7, no. 1, March 1940,
p. A-5.)
0.05
0.10
0.15
d/D
0.20
0.25
0.30
11
h/w = 0.35
w
7
Kt
5
h/w = 0.50
3
h/w 1.0
1
0.1
0.2
0.3
0.4
d/w
0.5
0.6
0.7
0.8
(continued)
1010
Back Matter
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Companies, 2008
Table A15
Figure A1513
3.0
r
1.15
Grooved round bar in tension.

0 = F/A, where
A = d 2 /4.
2.6
D
1.05
2.2
Kt
1.02
D/d = 1.50
1.8
1.4
1.0
Figure A1514
3.0
Grooved round bar in

bending. 0 = Mc/l, where
4
c = d/2 and I = d /64.
2.6
0.05
0.10
0.15
r/d
0.20
0.25
0.30
1.05
2.2
Kt
D/d = 1.50
1.02
1.8
1.4
1.0
Figure A1515
0.05
0.10
0.15
r/d
0.20
2.6
Grooved round bar in torsion.

0 = Tc/J, where c = d/2
4
and J = d /32.
0.25
0.30
r
T
2.2
1.8
1.05
Kts
D/d = 1.30
1.4
1.02
1.0
0.05
0.10
0.15
r/d
0.20
0.25
0.30
1005
1006
Back Matter
The McGrawHill
Companies, 2008
Useful Tables
Table A15
Figure A1516
a
r r
Round shaft with

flat-bottom groove in
bending and/or tension.
9.0
t
P
d
M
r
t
0.03
8.0
4P
32M
+
d 2
d 3
Source: W. D. Pilkey, Petersons
Stress Concentration Factors,
2nd ed. John Wiley & Sons,
New York, 1997, p. 115
0 =
7.0
0.04
0.05
6.0
0.07
Kt
0.10
5.0
0.15
0.20
4.0
0.40
0.60
3.0
1.00
2.0
1.0
0.5 0.6 0.7 0.8 0.91.0
2.0
a/t
3.0
4.0
5.0 6.0
1011
1012
Back Matter
The McGrawHill
Companies, 2008
Table A15
Figure A1517
r
t
Round shaft with flatbottom groove in torsion.
16T
d 3
Source: W. D. Pilkey, Petersons
Stress Concentration Factors,
2nd ed. John Wiley & Sons,
New York, 1997, p. 133
0 =
6.0
r
t
5.0
0.03
0.04
4.0
0.06
Kts
3.0
0.10
0.20
2.0
1.0
0.5 0.6 0.7 0.8 0.91.0
2.0
a/t
3.0
4.0
5.0
6.0
1007

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Factores de Concentración de Esfuerzos

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BudynasNisbett: Shigleys

Appendix A: Useful Tables

Mechanical Engineering Design

Bar in tension or simple

Rectangular bar with a

Notched rectangular bar in

Appendix A: Useful Tables

Notched rectangular bar in

Rectangular filleted bar in

Rectangular filleted bar in

Appendix A: Useful Tables

Mechanical Engineering Design

Round shaft with shoulder fillet

Round shaft with shoulder fillet

Round shaft with shoulder fillet

Appendix A: Useful Tables

Round shaft in torsion with

Round shaft in bending with

Appendix A: Useful Tables

Mechanical Engineering Design

Grooved round bar in tension.

Grooved round bar in

Grooved round bar in torsion.

Appendix A: Useful Tables

Round shaft with

Appendix A: Useful Tables

Mechanical Engineering Design

Round shaft with flatbottom groove in torsion.

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