ELECTRIC MACHNE

PROJECT
MOBILE PHONE CHARGER
The aim of this project is to make a simple mobile phone
charger. This is basic charger which charges the cell
phone. Charger is the basic need to charge the cell phone.
In this project we explained each and every point briefly.

1/23/2015

Electric machine project

MOBILE PHONE CHARGER

GROUP MEMBERS:
DANIAL ALI

(DDP-FA12-BTE-016)

M.SABTAIN SARWAR

(DDP-FA12-BTE-056)

WAQAS ZAHID MAYO

(DDP-FA12-BTE-084)

SHERAZ SALEEM

(DDP-FA12-BTE-110)

PRESENTED TO:
ENGINEER NAWAZISH ALI

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CONTENTS:

Introduction
Block diagram
Schematic diagram
Hardware components
Working
Result
Conclusion
Reference

We thanks to ALLAH and with the prayers of our parents and

Guidance of our teachers we made this project successful.

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Introduction
The aim of this project is to make a simple mobile phone charger. This is
basic charger which charges the cell phone. Charger is the basic need to
charge the cell phone. In this project we explained each and every point
briefly.
In our homes 220-240 AC-voltages is available. First we need to decrease
the input voltage which is favourable for the cell phone battery. We
decrease the voltage up to 12V AC by using step down transformer. And
then we used the rectifier bridge to convert Ac supply to DC supply and
capacitors are used for smoothing purpose. We also used voltage
regulated IC which regulates the output voltage.

Block diagram

FIGURE 1(Block diagram)

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Circuit diagram

FIGURE 2(Circuit diagram)

Hardware components
Step down transformer 220V AC-12V AC
Rectifier bridge
Capacitor 1 470F (25V)
Capacitor 2 10F (16V)
Voltage regulated IC LM7805

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Working
According to the figure 2 as you see we used step down transformer
which covert 220V AC to 12V AC. In this transformer number of turns
on primary side is greater as compared to secondary. The ratio between
these two windings is 55:3

Figure 3(Step-down transformer)

The input generated at 220v is shown below

Figure 4 (Waveform at 220V Ac)

After transforming the voltage becomes 12V AC at secondary side. The
waveform is as shown below
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Figure 5 (Waveform at 12V AC)

Now we pass the 12V AC from the rectifier bridge to obtain 12V DC.
Now we achieved the DC voltage which is favourable for the cell phone
battery but cell phone need 5 volts for charging.

Figure 6 (rectifier bridge)

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Figure 7 (Waveform at rectifier bridge)

We attached the capacitors C1 and C2 for smoothing purpose. Noise and
distortion in signal overcome by using these capacitors.
Here, we used voltage regulator IC LM-7805 to regulate the voltage up to 5
volts.
Input voltage range 7V- 35V,Current rating Ic = 1A,Output voltage range
V(Max)=5.2V ,V(Min)=4.8

Figure 8 (VOLTAGE REGULATOR 7805)

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Result

Figure 9 (RESULT)

Figure 10 (Breadboard Implementation)

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Figure 11 (veroboard Implementation)

Figure 12(output Waveform)

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CONCLUSION
We conclude that we achieved 5V dc from 220V AC by using this circuit
as we mentioned above. In direct current (DC), the electric charge
(current) only flows in one direction. Electric charge in alternating
current (AC), on the other hand, changes direction periodically. The
voltage in AC circuits also periodically reverses because the current
changes direction.
We used Multism software for circuit testing.

Reference
https://electrosome.com/power-supply-design-5v-7805-voltageregulator/
https://learn.sparkfun.com/tutorials/alternating-current-ac-vsdirect-current-dc

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