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R09
Code No: D109110402
JAWAHARLAL NEHRU TECHNOLOGICAL UNIVERSITY HYDERABAD
M.Tech I Semester Regular Examinations March 2010
FINITE ELEMENT ANALYSIS
(CAD/CAM)
Time: 3hours
Max.Marks:60
Answer any five questions
All questions carry equal marks
--1. a) State and explain plane stress and plane strain problems.
b) If a displacement field is described as follows,
u = (-x2 + 2y2 + 6xy) and v = (3x + 6y y2)
Determine the strain components x, y, and xy at the point x=1; y = 0
2. a)What do you understand by Functional approximation?
b) Explain how the Raleigh-Ritz method can be used to approximate the solution
of a problem.
3. For the pin jointed truss shown in the figure, determine
i)
Element stiffness matrix
ii)
Global stiffness matrix
iii)
Stress in the element 1
iv)
Strain in element 2
v)
Strain energy of the system
Assume E = 2x105 N/mm2, L1=750mm, L2=900mm, A1=100mm2, A2 =1250mm2
15KN
1
20KN
300
4. Using two equal length beam elements determine central deflection and slope at
supports in simply supported beam of span 3 m carrying a central point load of
20 kN. Take EI=8000 kNm2 and make use of symmetry.
5. a) Using three point Gaussian quadrature find x y dA for a triangular element
whose vertices are (1,1), (3,2), and (2, 3).
b) Find the shape functions of a quadrilateral element in natural coordinates.
6. a) List some disadvantages of using 3-D elements.
b) Derive the Strain displacement matrix for a Tetrahedron Element.
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7. A metallic fin with thermal conductivity 360 W/m K, 0.1 cm thick and 10 cm
long extends from a plane wall whose temperature is 235o C. Determine the
temperature distribution and amount of heat transfer from the fin to the air at
20oC with heat transfer coefficient of 9W/m2K .Take width of fin as 1 m.
8. a) Explain briefly about Eigen value problem.
b) Determine the natural frequencies and mode shapes for the rod shown in fig.
using the characteristic polynomial technique. Assume E = 200 GPa and mass
density 7850.kg/m3. L1=L2=0.3m, A1=400mm2, A2=250mm2
A1
A2
L1
L2
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2. a)
b)
3.
For the stepped bar shown in figure, determine nodal displacements, element
stress and support reactions. Assume E = 2 x 105 N/mm2, L1=L2=300mm,
A1=250mm2, A2=400mm2, P=300 kN, Q=10 kN.
4.
A beam of length 3 m is fixed at both ends. Estimate the deflection at the center of
the beam where load is acting vertically downward of 20 kN. Divide the beam
into two elements. Compare the solution with theoretical calculations. Take
E = 2 x 105 N/mm2, A = 250 mm2, I = 200 mm4.
5. a)
Derive the shape functions for a triangular linear element in global Co-ordinate
system.
What is a constant strain triangular element? State its properties and applications.
b)
6. a)
b)
Sketch any three 3-D structural elements showing their degrees of freedoms.
Derive the shape functions of any one of the 3-D structural element .
7.
8.
Derive the stiffness and mass matrices for free vibrations in both lumped mass
and consistent mass formulations for a bar element.
*****
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Fig. 1
b. Explain about the Lagrangian constraints used in the principles of elasticity with one
example.
(6)
3. For the three stepped bar shown in fig. 2, the fits snugly between the rigid walls at room
temperature. The temperature is then raised by 300C. Determine the displacements at
nodes 2 and 3, stresses in the three sections.
(12)
Fig. 3
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(4 +
)d
(6)
6. Calculate the conductance matrix [K(e)] and load vector {F(e)} for the triangle element
shown in fig.4 . The thermal conductivities are kx = ky = 4 W/cm-oC and h = 0.3 W/cm2
o
C. Thickness of the element is 1cm. All coordinates are given in cms. Convection
occurs on the side joining modes i and j
(12)
Fig. 4
7.
Obtain the eigen values and eigen vectors for the cantilever beam of length 2m using
(12)
consistant mass for translation dof with E = 200GPa, = 7500kg/m3.
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(6)
(6)
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Evaluate the integral by using one and two-point Gaussian quadrature and
compare with exact value.
I=
b)
c)
2.a)
b)
c)
3.a)
b)
4.a)
b)
+1
+1
Contd.2
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::2::
5.a)
b)
Fig. 3
6.a)
b)
Derive the stiffness matrix [K] and the load vector for the two dimensional six
nodded triangular element, also determine nodal displacements of triangular
element, strain and stress of an element.
Determine the deflection and stresses at the point of load application on a plate,
by considering two CST triangular elements shown in Fig. 4. Assume thickness
t = 4 mm, Poissons ratio = 0.25 and Youngs Modulus E= 210 GPa.
[12]
Fig. 4
7.a)
, . = 15 30 25 MPa.
of the normal are ,
3 2 2
20 25
40
Contd3
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::3::
b)
Derive an equation for finding out the potential energy by Rayleigh-Ritz method.
Using Rayleigh-Ritz method, find the displacement of the midpoint of the rod
shown in Fig.5. Assume E = 1, A = 1, g = 1 by using linear and quadratic shape
functions concept.
[12]
Fig. 5
8.a)
b)
At 20C an axial load P = 300 103N is applied to the rod as shown in Fig.6. The
temperature is then raised to 60C. Assemble the element stiffness matrix and the
element temperature force matrix (F). Again determine the nodal displacements
and element stresses by considering linear and Quadratic Shape functions. Also
find element strains. Assume E1 = 70 109 N/m2, A1 = 900 mm2,
1 = 23 106/C, E2 = 200 109 N/m2, A2 = 1200 mm2, 2 = 11.7 106/C.
Fig.6
Determine the deflection at the free end under its own weight using two elements
[12]
of bar as shown in Fig. 7. Assume E = 200 GPa, = 7800 kg/m3.
Fig. 7
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A2 = 30 mm2
A3 = 25 mm2
50 N
100 mm
100 mm
100 mm
Fig.1
2.a)
b)
E = 200 Gpa.
2
1m
3
1m
Fig.2
Contd....2
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::2::
3.
Explain the steps involved in analysis of beams. With the help of a simple
example explain how boundary conditions are applied.
4.a)
Derive the Equilibrium equations and strain displacement relations for three
dimensional bodies.
Discuss in detail about Galerkins Method and Principal of Minimum potential
energy and discuss with an example.
b)
5.a)
100 Mpa
50 cm
30 cm
50 cm
150 Mpa
40 cm
b)
Fig.3
How do you calculate element stresses for 3-Dimensional bodies?
Contd....3
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::3::
6.a)
b)
Discuss in detail about material and Geometrical Non Linearity and how it is to
be incorporated in FEM Formulation
Discuss in detail about Tetrahedron element and their properties and advantages.
Derive the [B] matrix, Strian and stresses for four nodded Tetrahedron element.
7.a)
b)
8.a)
b)
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