Alcatel System Test PDF

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document, use and communication of its contents
not permitted without written authorization from ALU
Site
SH
Originators
LIU Zehong, ZHOU Xia,
SHEN Wei,Zhang KE,
Zhao hui,jia jun
System
Sub-system
Document Category
ALCATEL-LUCENT
RRH60_21ASB Test Strategy
:
:
:
WCDMA NodeB
RRH
System Test
ABSTRACT
The present document describes the test strategy of China WRRH system.
Name
App.
ZHANG Jianlin
TPM
Approvals
LI Chunting
TPM
HUANG Jincao
TPL
REVIEW
Ed. 01 Proposal 01
2009-07-27
Common platform internal review
Ed. 01 Proposal 01
Ed. 01 Proposal 02
Ed. 01 Proposal 03
2009-07-27
2009-08-10
2009-08-24
Ed. 01 Proposal 04
2009-09-14
Ed. 01 Proposal 05
2009-09-24
Ed. 01 Proposal 06
2009-11-11
Initialize the contents.

Modification according to the design optimization
Include the thermal test and modification according to the
architecture
Updating according to the modification of the power supply test
and reliability test
Updating according to the modification of the SIT3 environment
test
Updating according to the modification of the SIT1/SIT2/SIT3 test
plan modification
HISTORY
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All rights reserved. Passing on and copying of this

TABLE OF CONTENTS
TABLE OF CONTENTS .....................................................................................................................................2
LIST OF FIGURES .............................................................................................................................................4
LIST OF TABLE .................................................................................................................................................5
REFERENCED DOCUMENTS...........................................................................................................................5
PREFACE ...........................................................................................................................................................6
1 SCOPE ..........................................................................................................................................................7
2 GENERAL .....................................................................................................................................................8
2.1 RRH Architecture and Requirements.................................................................................................8
2.2 Test Definition ......................................................................................................................................9
2.3 Test Work Flow ..................................................................................................................................10
3 SIT1 .............................................................................................................................................................12
3.1 TRX Board Test ..................................................................................................................................12
3.1.1 Test Configuration .....................................................................................................................12
3.1.2 Test Equipment and Tool ..........................................................................................................14
3.1.3 Test Domain ..............................................................................................................................14
3.1.4 SIT1 TRX board PQ SW Test ...................................................................................................17
3.2 Power Amplifier Test .........................................................................................................................19
3.2.3 Test Domain ..............................................................................................................................21
3.3 FEU board Test ..................................................................................................................................22
3.3.3 Test Domain ..............................................................................................................................24
3.4 Mainframe/TRX/PA/FEU Reliability Test .........................................................................................25
3.4.1 EMC Test(Zhang ke) .................................................................................................................25
3.4.2 Safety Test(Zhang ke) ...............................................................................................................26
3.4.3 Lightning Protection Test(Zhang ke) .........................................................................................26
3.4.4 Thermal Test(JIA JUN)..............................................................................................................26
3.4.5 Environment test(Zhao hui) .......................................................................................................26
4 SIT2 .............................................................................................................................................................29
4.1 DL Pre-integration Test .....................................................................................................................29
4.1.3 Test Domain ..............................................................................................................................31
4.2 UL Pre-integration Test .....................................................................................................................32
4.2.3 Test Domain ..............................................................................................................................34
4.3 SW Pre-integration Test ....................................................................................................................34
4.3.3 Test Domain ..............................................................................................................................34
5 SIT3 .............................................................................................................................................................34
5.1 RRH Standalone Initial Test ..............................................................................................................34
5.1.3 Test Domain ..............................................................................................................................34
5.2 RRH Functional Test..........................................................................................................................34
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5.2.3 Test Domain ..............................................................................................................................34
5.3 RRH Reliability Test...........................................................................................................................34
5.3.1 EMC Test...................................................................................................................................34
5.3.2 Safety Test.................................................................................................................................34
5.3.3 Lightning Protection Test ...........................................................................................................34
5.3.4 Thermal Test .............................................................................................................................34
5.3.5 Environment test........................................................................................................................34
6 REFERENCE: .............................................................................................................................................34
7 GLOSSARY AND ABBREVIATIONS .........................................................................................................34
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LIST OF FIGURES
FIGURE 2-1 RRH ARCHITECTURE ........................................................................................................................................ 8
FIGURE 2-2 TEST WORK FLOW .......................................................................................................................................... 11
FIGURE 3-1 CPRI L1/L2 INTEGRATION.............................................................................................................................. 12
FIGURE 3-2 TRX SIT1 TEST CONFIGURATION ................................................................................................................... 13
FIGURE 3-3 TRX SIT1 CPRI INTERFACE TEST CONFIGURATION....................................................................................... 14
FIGURE 3-4 PQ SW TEST ENV ........................................................................................................................................... 17
FIGURE 3-5 PA TEST BENCH 1 .......................................................................................................................................... 19
FIGURE 3-6 PA TEST BENCH 2 .......................................................................................................................................... 20
FIGURE 3-7 FEU TEST BENCH 1 ........................................................................................................................................ 23
FIGURE 3-8 FEU TEST BENCH 2 ........................................................................................................................................ 23
FIGURE 3-9 RRH ENVIRONMENT AND TEMPERATURE TEST ......................................................................................... 26
FIGURE 4-1 DL PRE-INTEGRATION TEST CONFIGURATION................................................................................................. 30
FIGURE 4-2 UL PRE-INTEGRATION TEST CONFIGURATION................................................................................................. 33
FIGURE 4-3 SW PRE-INTEGRATION TEST CONFIGURATION ................................................................................................ 34
FIGURE 5-1 RRH STANDALONE TEST CONFIGURATION ..................................................................................................... 34
FIGURE 5-2 RRH ENVIRONMENT TEST CONFIGURATION ................................................................................................... 34
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LIST OF TABLE
TABLE 2-1 RRH FEATURE LIST ........................................................................................................................................... 9
TABLE 2-2 UNIT TEST DEFINITION....................................................................................................................................... 9
TABLE 2-3 SIT1 DEFINITION ............................................................................................................................................. 10
TABLE 3-1 SIT1 TRX BOARD TEST TOOL LIST ................................................................................................................. 14
TABLE 3-2 SIT1 TRX BOARD TEST DOMAIN LIST ............................................................................................................ 17
TABLE 3-3 SIT1 TRX BOARD PQ SW TEST TOOL LIST..................................................................................................... 17
TABLE 3-4 SIT1 TRX BOARD PQ SW TEST DOMAIN LIST ................................................................................................ 18
TABLE 3-5 SIT1 PA TEST TOOL LIST ................................................................................................................................ 20
TABLE 3-6 SIT1 PA TEST DOMAIN LIST............................................................................................................................ 22
TABLE 3-7 SIT1 FEU TEST TOOL LIST .............................................................................................................................. 24
TABLE 3-8 SIT1 FEU TEST DOMAIN LIST ......................................................................................................................... 25
TABLE 3-9 SIT1 ENVIRONMENT TEST TOOL LIST.............................................................................................................. 27
TABLE 3-10 SIT 1 ENVIRONMENT TEST DOMAIN LIST ...................................................................................................... 28
TABLE 4-1 SIT2 DL TEST TOOL LIST ................................................................................................................................ 31
TABLE 4-2 SIT2 DL TEST DOMAIN LIST ........................................................................................................................... 32
TABLE 4-3 SIT2 UL TEST TOOL LIST ................................................................................................................................ 34
TABLE 4-4 SIT2 UL TEST DOMAIN LIST ........................................................................................................................... 34
TABLE 4-5 SIT2 CM TEST TOOL LIST ........................................................................................................................... 34
TABLE 4-6 SIT2 CM TEST DOMAIN LIST....................................................................................................................... 34
TABLE 5-1 SIT3 STANDALONE TEST TOOL LIST ................................................................................................................ 34
TABLE 5-2 SIT3 STANDALONE TEST DOMAIN LIST ........................................................................................................... 34
TABLE 5-3 SIT3 FUNCTIONAL TEST TOOL LIST ............................................................................................................... 34
TABLE 5-4 SIT3 FUNCTIONAL TEST DOMAIN 1............................................................................................................... 34
TABLE 5-5 SIT3 FUNCTIONAL TEST DOMAIN 2............................................................................................................... 34
TABLE 5-6 SIT3 ENVIRONMENT TEST TOOL LIST ............................................................................................................ 34
TABLE 5-7 SIT3 ENVIRONMENT TEST DOMAIN LIST ....................................................................................................... 34
REFERENCED DOCUMENTS
[ 1 ] 3BK 10239 0041 DCZZA
RRH60_21ASB documentation plan
[ 2 ] 3BK 10239 0044 QMZZA
RRH60_21ASB quality plan
[ 3 ] 3BK 11251 0385 DRZZA
RRH60_21ASB technical feature list
[ 4 ] 3BK 11251 0386 DTZZA
RRH60_21ASB technical feature description
[ 5 ] 3BK 11251 0387 EBZZA
RRH60_21ASB architecture specification
RELATED DOCUMENTS
[ 1 ] 3BK 11251 0401 BEZZA
RRH60_21ASB E2E test strategy
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PREFACE
The present document describes the test strategy of ASB 60W RRH system. The information contained in
this document should allow the test engineer to develop test plan and related test tools.
This document should be used:
-
As an input to create the test cases and test plan
As an input to build the test configurations and test environments
As an input to estimate the test tools and test instruments.
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SCOPE
The present document describes the test strategy of ASB self-developed 60W WCDMA RRH. All the
necessary tests during RRH development will be described in this document, which including:
-
The unitary chip level functional test (Called Unit Test), which focus on unitary analog, digital
components or software functional test on host. The Unit Test carry out in the design teams in the
design evaluation phase and the detail is not include in this document.
Chip group level functional test (Called SIT1), which focus on one functional module constructed by
group of chips and circuit. Reliability test of some critical RRH asset is also included in this phase.
Board level functional test (Called SIT2), which focus on RRH internal DL/UL/C&M functional module
integration test.
RRH subsystem integration test (Called SIT3), which focus on RRH standalone initial test, RRH
downlink/uplink function, and pre-qualification test of whole RRH subsystem.
For Unit Test, as it has tight relationship with design, the test itself is a part of development activity. So the
test strategy of this test will be defined in related design documents and it is out of the present document
scope. For each of the other up-mentioned tests, the test domain/requirements, test environment and related
test tools should be included. The integration test with NodeB (d2U V2) is also out of this document scope, it
will be included in RRH60_21ASB E2E test strategy [ 1 ].
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GENERAL
2.1
RRH Architecture and Requirements
The following are RRH schematic, mainly including

-
PA board: power amplifier
FEU board: front end unit
TRX board: transmit/receive board
TX
TXRF
DPDfeedback
PA
DC28v
DC12V
FEU
TX
RX1&RX2
Power
Supply
TRX
DC48V
SFP1&SFP2
OAM
Figure 2-1 RRH Architecture

A list of RRHs main feature is given below. It is about RRH general requirements and RRH interface. This is
thought helpful to understand the test.
Feature
Requirements
Frequency Range
band I : 2110 2170 MHz (DL), 1920-1980 MHz (UL)
RF Power Output at EAC
60W/47.8dBm
RRH capability
UMTS 5MHz,10MHz,15MHz,20MHz
R99
HSDPA
HSUPA
HSPA+
Dimension
less than 47/48cm (h) x 26/27 cm (w) x 20/16cm (d),

( volume < 25l, target is <20 liters)
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(mounting kit excluded, solar shield included)

CPRI interface
Main CPRI Interface: SFP

Daisy-chained CPRI Interface: SFP
Power interface
2 DC
Grounding terminal / 2 hole lug
RF interface
2 external antenna connectors : 7/16 female

Allow AISG signal and power transmitted through the Tx antenna feeder :
Internal Bias-T
2 auxiliary antenna connectors : SMA female, (for antenna sharing,
optional )
AISG interface/User Alarm

interface
Compliant to AISG v2.0.

4 user alarm
DB15 in service door
Maintenance/Configuration/Test
interfaces
External_reference (15MHz)
External_triger
RJ45 for OCI / Debug
Table 2-1 RRH Feature List

2.2
Test Definition
The general test scope and input/ending criteria of each test phase are described below:
Unit Test:
Objective
Test Domain
Responsible
Input Criteria
Ending Criteria
Unit Test
The purpose of this test is to verify unitary analog, digital components and software
function.
The sample chip of following components should be tested (e.g. AMP, SAW, Switch,
Mixer, BPF, DSA, Filter, VGA, PLL, Sensor, MPU, DDR2, Flash, EEPROM, CPLD,
ADC, DAC, 88E1111, etc). The software running on MPU should also be tested on host
PC environment or emulator board.
HW/SW development team
Basically after HW/SW design finish, but for some critical components, the evaluation
test should be taken in parallel with design
The perform and reliability meets the requirements of RRH MTBF, and pass rate of test
case reach 100%
Table 2-2 Unit Test Definition

SIT1:
Objective
Test Domain
SIT1
The purpose of this test is to verify a functional module constructed by group of chips
and circuit. The input/output and reliability of this function module will be checked.
The performance and function of following module/board will be tested:
- TRX (include the power supply)
- PA
- FEU
- Mechanical shell
For de-risk the reliability requirements of RRH system, the EMC test of the upmentioned modules should be taken.
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Responsible
Input Criteria
HW/SW development team, Mechanical shell/EMC/Safety team, RRH system test team
After PEM1 and Unit test finished
Ending Criteria
SIT1 cases pass and the critical modules meet the requirements of EMC/Safety test.
Table 2-3 SIT1 Definition

SIT2:
Objective
Test Domain
Responsible
Input Criteria
Ending Criteria
SIT2
The purpose of this test is to verify the DL/UL data path and the MPU software
integration(including CPRI L1/L2 & CM, OAM)
TX pre-integration
RX pre-integration
SW pre-integration
RRH system test team
SIT1 basic function test is finished exclude the Mechanical shell/EMC/Safety test and
90% test case is pass
All the test case in the SIT2 is pass

SIT3:
Responsible
Input Criteria
SIT3
The purpose of this test is to verify whole RRH function and performance, which
including
- RRH standalone initial test
- RRH functional test
- RRH pre-qualification test
RRH system test team
SIT1 TX test and SW test is finished
Ending Criteria
All the test case in the SIT3 is pass
Objective
Test Domain

2.3
Test Work Flow
The sequence of test phases and the relationship between them are listed in Figure 2-2. Although each
test is an input criterion of its following test, SIT1/SIT2 and SIT2/SIT3 will overlap due to the tight schedule.
The subsequence of detail test cases will be defined in test plan, and the related test will also be arranged
cannily to make the test to be carried in parallel as possible.
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Figure 2-2 Test Work Flow
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SIT1
3.1
TRX Board Test
TRX board is the main asset of RRH system, which terminating CPRI interface at NodeB side, providing
one TX channel to PA and two RX channels to LNA at the other side. The general architecture of TRX is
illustrated in [ 5 ]. In this test, the outside interfaces will be simulated and the internal behaviour of TRX will be
checked.
3.1.1
Test Configuration
For TRX SIT1, we can set up the test bench as Figure 3-2. The test bench will be tailored to adapt different
tests.
RS232
For CPRI L1/L2 integration, pre-saved data will be fetched from RAM and sent as CPRI payload. The data
can be decoded by TRX or loopback to xCCM and displayed on BCI command window. The software tools,
BCI command menu and xCCM host tool (including ping, telnet, tcpdump) should be used depending on
tests.
Ethernet2

Figure 3-1 CPRI L1/L2 Integration

Ethernet port is for sending image files, RS232 is for board control and message report, One RS485 is for
PA control, another is for AISG.JTAG is for FPGA and DSP debug. xCCM is used to test CPRI interface. PC1
is mainly as a BB board send control signals and all messages for CPRI test and system test.PC2 is used to
send control signal, image download(test vectors) and data collect, for board test.
For TRX outside alarm and AISG interface test, NI PXI card will be used to simulate these signals. AISG
and PA alarm can share one PXI485 card if the two tests do not be carried simultaneously. TRX board can be
tailored as a test card, with CPRI interface and MPU remained but IF/RF part cut-off. Depends on the stability
of HW and develop progress, the TRX adapted card will replace PXI as low cost solution in the later test.
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For TRX internal chipsets/module and TX/RX verification, pre-saved the I/Q test vector will be used as DL
test signal, and the performance is analysed by VSA. In uplink, VSG is used to generate the wanted test
signal. The test vector we need to two kinds, for ADC,DAC, FPGA test good or not test, we need only CW
test vector, 1ms, period sent. For other performance test, standard WCDMA modulated signal will be
generate, 1ms, period send.
ATT
PA alarms
Frame trigger
15MHz Ref
RS485
TX (QMA)
Loopback
VSG
NI PXI
Ethernet
AISG
Debug port
TRX
(DUT)
RJ45
RS485
RX (SMB)
JTAG
RS232
DC power
Power alarms
Logic Analyzer
Or
USB download cable
PC1
Power
Supply -48V
Multimeter(A)
PC2
Figure 3-2 TRX SIT1 Test Configuration
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Figure 3-3 TRX SIT1 CPRI Interface Test Configuration

For CPRI interface, we can use TAC card to simulate the BBU. And check the CPRI interface is compliant
with design requirement.
3.1.2
Test Equipment and Tool
The test equipment which is used within the TRX board test environment is listed in the following table:
Equipment
Designation
Purpose
Power Meter
NRP-Z11
Tx Set point Power Calibration
Power Supply
Agilent N6700
Supply for Test Setup & UUT
VSG
SMU/E4438C
Generate the wanted signal
VSA
FSQ/E4445
Analysis the transmit signal
Logical Analyzer
Agilent 16901A
TRX internal process debug
RS485 interface card
NI PXI485
Terminate AISG interface or PA alarm
Digital interface card
PXI DIO
Power supply alarm interface test
Table 3-1 SIT1 TRX board Test Tool List

3.1.3
Test Domain
Index
Test Domain
Description
TRX Board function Level Test

SIT1-TRX-01
Output power and

power rate Test
Tx performance test
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SIT1-TRX-02
EVM
Tx performance test
SIT1-TRX-03
Power step accuracy
Tx performance test
SIT1-TRX-04
TX Spurious Test
Tx performance test
SIT1-TRX-05
ACLR
Tx performance test
SIT1-TRX-06
PAPR
Tx performance test
SIT1-TRX-07
Tx Frequency
configure
Tx performance test
Dynamic range and

SNR
Rx performance test
Rx Frequency
configure
Rx performance test
DFR dynamic range

and SNR
Rx performance test
DFR Frequency
configure
Rx performance test
SIT1-TRX-08
SIT1-TRX-09
SIT1-TRX-10
SIT1-TRX-11
SIT1-TRX-12
-40C to +65C
Environment test
TRX Board digital part test

SIT1-TRX-13
RS232 interface test
check whether the TRX boards rs232 interface is ok or not
SIT1-TRX-14
Ethernet interface test
check whether the TRX boards rs232 Ethernet is ok or not
SIT1-TRX-15
PA interface test
check whether the TRX boards PA interface is ok or not
SIT1-TRX-16
FEU interface test
check whether the TRX boards FEU interface is ok or not
SIT1-TRX-17
AISG&ALM interface
test
check whether the TRX boards AISG&ALM interface is ok or

not
SIT1-TRX-18
ALDI interface test
check whether the TRX boards ALDI interface is ok or not
SIT1-TRX-19
Front LED interface test
check whether the front led is ok or not
SIT1-TRX-20
Board self test
check whether the TRX boards main component is ok or not
Board temperature test
check whether the TRX boards temperature sensor value is ok

or not
Remote 48V power off

test
check whether the remote power off circuit is ok or not
SIT1-TRX-23
-48V Current test
check that the current consumption is within expected limits
SIT1-TRX-24
JTAG Chain Test
verify the function block of JTAG chain
Reset test
check whether the TRX boards function is ok or not after many

times reset
SIT1-TRX-21
SIT1-TRX-22
SIT1-TRX-25
TRX Board CPRI inteface Test
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SIT1-TRX-26
remote loop back
CPRI interface Test
SIT1-TRX-27
receive clock test
CPRI interface Test
SIT1-TRX-28
DDR test
CPRI interface Test
SIT1-TRX-29
whole IQ loop test
CPRI interface Test
SIT1-TRX-30
whole ETH loop test
CPRI interface Test
SIT1-TRX-31
L1 inband and vendor

specific test
CPRI interface Test
CPRI L1/L2 Integration

SIT1-TRX-32
CPRI link status check

#2
SIT1-TRX-33
CPRI link status check

#2
SIT1-TRX-34
RRH IP configuration
To check RRH IP configuration using DHCP
RRH FTP test
Test the file transfer on C&M link, catch Ethernet packets and
analyze C&M link quality
Line speed negotiation
To check CPRI rate2/3 negotiation is possible between xCCM

and RRH
SIT1-TRX-35
SIT1-TRX-36
SIT1-TRX-37
C&M Ethernet Speed

Negotiation
SIT1-TRX-38
Reset RRH from xCCM
To check if xCCM is able to Reset RRH
SIT1-TRX-39
Ping test
Ping the RRH from xCCM side
SIT1-TRX-40
Telnet test
Telnet to the RRH on the xCCM side.
OS startup
SW
SIT1-TRX-41
RAM
SIT1-TRX-42
Serial Port
SIT1-TRX-43
Ethernet Port
SIT1-TRX-44
Device Chip test
IQ integration
SW
SIT1-TRX-45
IQ data loopback
SIT1-TRX-46
9E2 decoding data
SIT1-TRX-47
BER test
Init sequence with 2uv2

SW
SIT1-TRX-48
Nominal iBTS Static

start-up without DLU
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Cell setup with 2uv2

SW
SIT1-TRX-49
Cell normally setup and

delete
Table 3-2 SIT1 TRX Board Test Domain List

3.1.4
SIT1 TRX board PQ SW Test
PQ SW is software running on RRH PQ2 CPU. During PQ SW test, the object under test is whole PQ SW
only with the cooperation with TRX board hardware (i.e. FPGA, ADC, DAC, etc).
3.1.4.1
Test Configuration
In real condition, RRH is connected to BBU via fiber line based on CPRI. The control between RRH and
BBU is all triggered by ARD546 message based on CPRI L1/L2.
But during PQ SW test, FPGA CPRI function will not be involved. We use Ethernet instead to transport
ARD546 message.
Test configuration is as below, The PC with linux OS is connected to RRH via Ethernet line. Test software
NodeB simulator runs on the PC and trigger the test with RRH
PC
RRH
Eth
Figure 3-4 PQ SW Test Env
3.1.4.2 Test Equipment and Tool

The test equipment used for the FEU board test is listed in the following table:
Equipment
Designation
Purpose
PC with linux OS
Normal PC
NodeB simulator residence
NodeB Simulator
Software running
on linux PC
simulating BBU behaviour to trigger ARD546

message
Table 3-3 SIT1 TRX board PQ SW Test Tool List

3.1.4.3 Test Domain
During PQ SW SIT1, only normal cases will be applied, no abnormal cases will be considered.
Index
Test Domain
Description
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PQ SW Test
SIT1-TRX-50
startup
Startup sequence
SIT1-TRX-51
cell setup
Cell mapping and cell config message to setup 3 cell(STSR3)
SIT1-TRX-52
cell delete
delete 3 cells (STSR3)
SIT1-TRX-53
Indication enable/disable
Enable/disable indication request
SIT1-TRX-54
measurement report
get periodic measurement reports from the RE
SIT1-TRX-55
SIT1-TRX-56
Message exchange with dummy values

Delay report
retrieve CPRI delay information from the RE
counter report
get performance counters from the RE
Alarm report
get a snapshot of all (internal and external) alarms managed by

the RE with their associated status, severity and description
SIT1-TRX-57
SIT1-TRX-58
only message exchange, no hardware action

Tx enable/disable
disable radio transmission onto the antenna,
SIT1-TRX-59
selftest report
get detailed information concerning self test results
SIT1-TRX-60
Flr enable
Enabling a Flr (tracing mechanism provided by RE)
SIT1-TRX-61

Txlaser switch
request to switch on or off the laser towards next RE in the daisy

chain
Set new time stamp
The Timestamp attribute provides the remote unit with the

current time of day in the form of a 32 bit UMTS time value in
units of seconds. Upon receipt the remote unit aligns its internal
clock with this timestamp and uses this timing for writing
timestamps to any internal log
SIT1-TRX-62
SIT1-TRX-63
Loopback and stop

loopback
SIT1-TRX-64

IQ data loopback,
Save recsnapshot
save in persistent location (flash, eeprom) the information

relative to the REC
SIT1-TRX-65
Led status
ask for led information
SIT1-TRX-66
TmaAccess
SIT1-TRX-67
setvswrthreshold
SIT1-TRX-68
RRH load download
RRH load download via ethernet
Table 3-4 SIT1 TRX board PQ SW Test Domain List
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3.2
Power Amplifier Test
Power amplifier is another critical asset of RRH system, a Doherty PA with three stages amplifier, digital
part, forward/backward power detect and DPD channel will be used in this RRH system. The general
architecture of PA is illustrated in [ 5 ]. In PA SIT1 test, the components inside PA as well as PA outside
interface should also be verified.
3.2.1
Test Configuration
Figure 3-5 shows the test configuration for most PA function and outside interface test. A RS485 interface
is used for PA alarm, which can be controlled by PC with RS485 to RS232 converter.
Figure 3-5 PA Test Bench 1

For some test cases, such as PA gain, VSWR, vector network analyzer will be used. The test configuration
is illustrated in Figure 3-6. Before test setup, the test link should be calibrated and compensated.
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Figure 3-6 PA Test Bench 2

3.2.2
The test equipment which is used for the PA board test environment is listed in the following table:
Equipment
Designation
Purpose
Power Meter
N1912A
Test output power
Peak and Average Power

Sensor
N1912A
Test output power
Power Supply
62012P-10050(Chroma)/
N6700
Series(Aglient)
VSG
SMU/E4438C
VSA
FSQ/E4445
Network Analyzer
E5071C
For gain and line offset
Attenuator
30Db/40Db
To protect the device
Coupler
30Db/40Db
couple the power
RS485 to RS232 converter

card
Control signal, debug signal, alarm signal and

state report
Table 3-5 SIT1 PA Test Tool List

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3.2.3
Test Domain
Index
Test Domain
Description
PA Components Test
SIT1-PA-001
Gain/Gain Flatness
PA Lineup Performance
SIT1-PA-002
Delay
SIT1-PA-003
CCDF vs. Pout under
SIT1-PA-004
SIT1-PA-005
26V 28V 32V Vdd
ACPR vs. Pout under 26V

28V 32V Vdd
Spectrum
Emission Mask
SIT1-PA-006
Spurious Emission
SIT1-PA-007
Efficiency vs. Pout uner

26V, 28V, 32V Vdd
SIT1-PA-008
Return Loss at
Input,Output and FB/Rev
Port
SIT1-PA-009
Dynamic Range
SIT1-PA-010
Tx Intermodulation
SIT1-PA-011
Check In-rush
SIT1-PA-012
SIT1-PA-013
SIT1-PA-014
SIT1-PA-015
SIT1-PA-016
Capability/Trip Point
CheckThreashold
adjustability
ON/Off
Timing Measurement
DPD Feedback Path

Gain/Gain Flatness
DPD Feedback Path

Delay
Reverse Power Coupling

Path Gain/Gain Flatness
SIT1-PA-017
Dynamic range
DPD Close-loop Test
SIT1-PA-018
SNR
DPD Close-loop Test
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SIT1-PA-019
gain step accuracy
SIT1-PA-020
isolation between
DPD Close-loop Test
RX/TX
DPD Close-loop Test
SIT1-PA-021
IP3
DPD Close-loop Test
SIT1-PA-022
NF
DPD Close-loop Test
SIT1-PA-023
ber
DPD Close-loop Test
SIT1-PA-024
VSWRAD temp and

failure temp point
SIT1-PA-025
-40C to +85C
DPD Close-loop Test

Environment test
Table 3-6 SIT1 PA Test Domain List

3.3
FEU board Test
As a RF asset near to antenna port, FEU has two cavity filters and two LNAs. The general architecture of
FEU is illustrated in [ 5 ]. The FEU is assumed a third party asset which will be brought in pre-tested. The
FEU inside components verification is not necessary, but FEU board level performance and outside interface
should be tested.
3.3.1
Test Configuration
For FEU TX performance test, a PA board is necessary to send the high power signal. The control signal
can be delivered by RS485, illustrated in Figure 3-7. VNA is used to test gain, IL, VSWR, isolation and so on.
And NFA is used to test the noise figure. The test bench is illustrated in Figure 3-8.
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Figure 3-7 FEU Test Bench 1
Figure 3-8 FEU Test Bench 2

3.3.2
The test equipment used for the FEU board test is listed in the following table:
Equipment
Designation
Purpose
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Power Meter
N1912A
Test output power
Peak and Average Power

Sensor
N1912A
Test output power
Power Supply
62012P-10050(Chroma)/
N6700
Series(Aglient)
SG
SMU/E4438C
VSA
FSQ/E4445
Network Analyzer
E5071C
For gain and line offset
Attenuator
30Db/40Db
Coupler
30Db/40Db
couple the power
NF analysis
N8973A
To test NF
RS485 to RS232 converter

card
Control signal, debug signal, alarm and state

report
Table 3-7 SIT1 FEU Test Tool List

3.3.3
Test Domain
Index
Test Domain
Description
FEU Board
Level Test
SIT1-FEU-001
Tx Insertion Loss &

VSWR Tests
performance test
SIT1-FEU-002
Tx In-band Ripple &

Group Delay Tests
performance test
SIT1-FEU-003
Tx Rejection Tests
performance test
SIT1-FEU-004
Average Input Power

Test
performance test
SIT1-FEU-005
Peak Envelope Power

( PEP )Test
performance test
SIT1-FEU-006
Inter-modulation
Distortion ( IMD )Test
performance test
SIT1-FEU-007
ALDI Port Test
performance test
SIT1-FEU-008
Rx Gain and Adjustment

Gain Range
performance test
SIT1-FEU-009
Rx Rejection Tests
performance test
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SIT1-FEU-010
Rx VSWR and Group

Delay Test
performance test
SIT1-FEU-011
NF test
performance test
SIT1-FEU-012
Input IP3 Test
performance test
SIT1-FEU-013
Maximum RF Input Test
performance test
SIT1-FEU-014
LNA Alarm Test
performance test
SIT1-FEU-015
Receiver Spurious
Emission Tests
performance test
SIT1-FEU-016
Isolation between TX
port input to RX output
port
performance test
SIT1-FEU-017
Isolation between RX1

and RX2 output ports
performance test
SIT1-FEU-018
performance test
Isolation between
EAC1 and EAC2 ports
SIT1-FEU-019
I2C Verification Tests
performance test
Table 3-8 SIT1 FEU Test Domain List

3.4
Mainframe/TRX/PA/FEU Reliability Test
The system reliability is much depends on the performance of its individual asset. After the TRX/PA/FEU
Module SIT1 function test, it should be validated to verify the reliability of the RRH mainframe and
modules(TRX/PA/FEU) inner the RRH ; the SIT1 reliability test is important and the purpose of the SIT1
reliability test is to validate 90% reliability issue for the RRH product, in SIT3 RRH reliability test only cover the
rest 10% validation on the reliability issue because it very hard to do the big inner modification at that time.
Because the RRH integration function test has not performed when the SIT1 reliability test begin, it will use
the simulation load mode to fit the SIT1 reliability test requirement on the EMC/Heat . The SIT1 reliability
test will be classified as:
-
EMC Test(TRX/PA)
Safety Test(Mainframe/TRX/PA/FEU)
Lightning Protection Test(TRX/PA)
Heat Test(Mainframe/TRX/PA/FEU)
Environment test(Mainframe/TRX/PA/FEU)
The reliability tests can be executed in 3 team of the ASB CCC lab in different test branch.
3.4.1
EMC Test(Zhang ke)
Abou the detail in the test configuration/test equipment/test domain, please find it in
reference_EMC_SATETY_LIGHTNING chapter 2 EMC test , only the SIT1 test will perform in this phase
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3.4.2
Safety Test(Zhang ke)
reference_EMC_SATETY_LIGHTNING chapter 3 safety test, only the SIT1 test will perform in this phase
3.4.3 Lightning Protection Test(Zhang ke)

reference_EMC_SATETY_LIGHTNING chapter 4 lightning protection test , only the SIT1 test will perform in
this phase
3.4.4
Thermal Test(JIA JUN)
In SIT1, it only perform the thermal simulation test in the system thermal design , and no thermal test in the
real environment in the SIT1 phase.
3.4.5
Environment test(Zhao hui)
3.4.5.1 Test Configuration

In this section, Mainframe/TRX/PA/FEU reliability test include environment temperature testTRX/PA,
mechanical characteristic test(Mainframe) and Ingress protection test(Mainframe/TRX/PA/FEU). Expect
mechanical characteristic test and IP(ingress Protection ) test, all the test is in the power on condition and the
test bench is the same as Figure 5-13.
Figure 3-9 RRH environment and temperature test

Equipment
Designation
Purpose
Temperature Chamber
ESPEC
Low / high storage and operation test
Temperature and Humidity Cabinet
ESPEC LHU-213
Damp heat test
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Thermal Cycle Temp Chamber
ESPEC SET-Z-080U
Thermal cycle and temp fast change test
Vibration Machine
WXASPR RT-50A
Vibration test
Mechanical Shock Machine
EPCU SD-24
Mechanical shock test
Drop Machine
WXASPR PK-318
Free fall test
Transport Simulation Machine
WXASPR PK-1000
Transport simulation test
Salt Frog Corrosion Chamber
WXASPR AHL-60-SS
Salt mist cycle test
Mildew Cultivation Chamber
WXASPR MC-225
Mildew test
Rain Simulation Chamber
WXASPR RI-1000
Rain simulation test
Sand Dust Chamber
WXASPR SD-1500
Sand dust test
Table 3-9 SIT1 Environment Test Tool List

3.4.5.3 Test Domain
Index
Test Domain
Description
Temperature Test
SIT1-ENV-001
Low temperature start-up
-40 storage for 8 hours and then power up, base function
must be executed after cold start;
SIT1-ENV-002
Working test at low

temperature
-40 / RH not defined /16 hours;

base function test shall be executed during the test;
SIT1-ENV-003
Working at dry heat test
SIT1-ENV-004
Working at damp heat test
SIT1-ENV-005
Damp heat start-up test
50 / 10 % RH /16 hours, Base function test shall be

executed during the test;
45/ 85 % RH/ 96 (16) hours;
Base Function test shall be executed during the test;
45/ 85 % RH storage for 8 hours and then power up, base
function must be executed during damp heat start;
SIT1-ENV-006
Temperature cycle test
-40,3hours,50,3hours,temperature change 1/min,3

times cycle;
Base Function test shall be executed during the test;
Mechanical Characteristic Test

SIT1-ENV-007
Vibration test
SIT1-ENV-008
Shock test
SIT1-ENV-009
Free Fall test
Vibration frequency range: 5 to 200 Hz, axes of vibration: 3

axes, duration: 3 x 30 minutes; test condition: 562 Hz:
velocity 5 mm/s.; 62200 Hz: max. peak acceleration of 2
m/s2.
Base function, visual and mechanical inspection check after
vibration test;
direction of bumps: 3 directions, duration: 6 ms, acceleration:
180 m / s2 ;
Base function and visual inspection check after shock test;
Free fall from 1m high, 2 falls in the normal attitude faces;
Base function and visual and mechanical inspection check
after free fall test;
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Ingress Protection Test

SIT1-ENV-010
Salt mist test
At the temp of 35, 5% Nacl liquor for 48hour.

Base function , visual and mechanical inspection check after
salt mist test;
SIT1-ENV-011
Mildew test
29, 90%~98%RH for 24hours;

after mildew test;
SIT1-ENV-012
Raindrop diameter 2~4.5mm,nozzle water pressure 375

kPa for 40min;
after rain simulation test;
SIT1-ENV-013
Sand dust test
15~35, 45%~75%RH,50um metal square hole very dry

French chalk with 2Kg/m3 at air flow speed 2m/s take out for 2
hours;
after sand dust test;
Table 3-10 SIT 1 Environment Test Domain List
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SIT2
After SIT1, each asset of RRH is verified individually. And in this test phase, all the assets are put together
for first pre-integration. The RRH inner interface between two assets will be checked to verify the middle
results satisfy the designed performance.
SIT2 focus on these aspects about the RRH inner integration and validation:
-
RRH inner module and connection integration
RRH DL function process validation except the SFP module connection on the CPRI interface
RRH UL function process validation except the SFP module connection on the CPRI interface
RRH OAM function process validation except the SFP module connection on the CPRI interface
SFP module connection loop test and FPGA L1/L2 process validation of the CPRI interface
4.1
DL Pre-integration Test
After the SIT1 validation, the TRX board and PA module and FEU module and Power module pass the
module individual test. All of these modules will assemble in the RRH rack and connect together with the
RF/Power/Control cable. About the RRH DL function, the following tests will be performed in the SIT2:
-
Modules Power On and initialization after the assembly and connection
Power supply module validation when all the module is power-on
Module temperature validation when all the module is power-on and load current warm up
Module input/output signal and impedance matching validation
PA and DPD algorithm in the TRX integration and validation
DL IQ SFP module connection loop test and FPGA L1/L2 process validation of the CPRI interface
4.1.1
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Figure 4-1 DL Pre-integration Test Configuration

In the SIT2 DL pre-integration test environment, the RRH Test SW work on the test mode and do the
module &DL configuration and debug function in the test, it also monitor the module status and internal
process. The DL test vector is generated in the FPGA with the RRH Test SW operation. The RRH test SW
also perform the SFP module connection test and FPGA L1/L2 process validation of the CPRI interface .It
run in the PC and connect with TRX with 100M Ethernet RJ45 cable and RS232 debug cable.
After the module power-on, if the power supply module status and module initialization is abnormal, the
test power supply will replace the power supply module and verify the character of the power supply module
and TRX/PA/FEU internal disturbance.
In order to validate the DL signal input/output character in the module process, the vector signal analyzer is
used in the RF signal test and connects the TRX module DL RF output port and PA module DL RF input port
and output port and DPD feedback output port. It also connects the FEU DL input/output RF port to validate
the FEU process. A high power attenuator is added in the high power output port test to protect the vector
signal analyzer. The vector signal analysis SW is used when it need to analysis the RF signal Vector
modulation character. This SW either is a Vector Signal Analyzer option or a individual SW running in a PC
and connect with Vector Signal Analyzer with LAN cable.
The Network Analyzer is used to test the module impedance matching and module network character when
it has the abnormal in the DL signal input/output test.
It has the digital signal process and analog signal process in the TRX board, when the Vector Signal
Analyzer cant verify the abnormal status in the DL signal process on the module input/output port, it need to
connect ADC/DAC input/output bus with the probe of the Logical Analyzer and capture the internal Digital
signal into the Vector Signal Analysis SW to do the detail analysis job.
About the synchronization and trigger connection between the test module and test tools, it not give the
description for the figure drawing limit.
4.1.2
Below is the detail requirement about the test tools in the environment
Equipment
Designation
Purpose
Multimeter
Agilent 34401A
Power supply voltage/current/ground test
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Power meter
Signal generator
Spectrum analyzer
Network analyzer
Oscilloscope
Logical analyzer
Attenuator
TBD
Agilent E4438C
Agilent 4445A
TBD
Agilent DSA90604A
Agilent 17901A
10dB/40dB
Notch Filter
JRF-01-60/2140
High pass filter
JRF-01-3/13
Duplexer
WCDMA Duplexer
circulator
TBD
Test board
TAC board
PC1
PC2
Temperature chamber
TAC OM PC
OM PC
TBD
Test the RF signal power

Generate the interference signal
Spectrum analysis and vector signal analysis
Test the VSWR and S11/S12/S22
Test the power supply ripple and DL time delay
Capture the Digital IQ signal and control signal
protect the instrument and absorb the reflect
power
absorb the DL transmit signal in the spurious
test
in 9K~3GHz
Filter the DL transmit signal in the spurious test
in 3~12.75GHz
absorb the DL transmit signal in the spurious
test
in 1920~1980MHz
Protect the instrument from the high reflect
power
Generate the test vector in the CPRI optic
interface
Config TAC and monitor TAC status
Config RRH and monitor RRH status
Provide the temperature test environment
Table 4-1 SIT2 DL Test Tool List

4.1.3
Test Domain
These sub functions will perform in the DL pre-integration environment

Index
Test Domain
Description
RRH DL basic integration Test
SIT2_DL_001
RRH power-on HW/SW
initialization
Integration of the TRX/PA/FEU module and validation of the

TRX/PA/FEU power-on HW/SW initialization procedure
SIT2_DL_002
RRH internal Power

supply test
Integration of the TRX/PA/FEU moduleand validation of the

TRX/PA/FEU power supply in the RF-off mode on the
voltage/current/ripple
SIT2_DL_003
DL Frequency /Carrier
/Power/Gain/control
configuration test
config frequency/carrier/channel power and monitor the output

signal character
RRH DL function Test

DL IQ signal
gain/outputpower
SIT2_DL_004
integration test with
RRH frequency
calibration
SIT2_DL_005
DL signal occupied
bandwidth
SIT2_DL_006
DL IQ signal
gain/outputpower

low/middle/high frequency 1/2/3/4 carrier DL gain/output power
validation of the DL occupied bandwidth

low/middle/high frequency 1/2/3/4 carrier un-balance power config
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unbalance power config

RRH frequency
calibration
DL gain/output power
SIT2_DL_007
DL IQ signal
intermodulation test
validation of the low/middle/high frequency 1 carrier DL gain/output

power
SIT2_DL_008
DL IQ signal
ACLR/Emission Mask
validation of the low/middle/high frequency 1/4 carrier

ACLR/Emission Mask in normal temperature
SIT2_DL_009
DL VSWR and VSWR

alarm test
SIT2_DL_010
DL spurious test
validation of the low/middle/high frequency 1/4 carrier VSWR and

VSWR in normal temperature
validation of the low/middle/high frequency 1/4 carrier VSWR and
VSWR in normal temperature
SIT2_DL_011
RRH high output power

power supply test
SIT2_DL_012
SIT2_DL_013
SIT2_DL_014
SIT2_DL_015
SIT2_DL_016
DL IQ signal gain
RRH temperature
calibration
DL IQ signal
ACLR/Emission Mask
in high output power
DL IQ signal
CCDF/EVM in high
output power
Overdrive alarm
protection test
DL forward and DPD
channel isolation test
validation of the TRX/PA/FEU power supply in the 1 hour high

output power on the voltage/current/ripple
validation of the low/middle/high frequency 1/2/3/4 carrier DL
gain/output power with temperature change in Temperature
Chamber
gain/output power with temperature change inTemperature
Chamber
EVM/CCDF with temperature change in Temperature Chamber
validation of the low/middle/high frequency overdrive alarm
protection with the FPGA ALC ON/OFF
validation of the low/middle/high frequency 1 carrier DL forward
channel DPD channel isolation with temperature change in
Temperature Chamber
RRH DL delay and interface Test

SIT2_DL_017
DL chain delay test
SIT2_DL_018
AISG port test
SIT2_DL_019
Over-temperature test
SIT2_DL_020
DL to UL RX1 antenna
port isolation test
validation of the low/middle/high frequency 1 carrier DL chain

delay
validation of the AISG port function and performance
validation of the RRH temperature report and over-temperature
alarm report and disable control in Temperature Chamber
validation of the isolation of the DL to the UL RX1 antenna port
Table 4-2 SIT2 DL Test Domain List

4.2
UL Pre-integration Test
After the SIT1 validation, the TRX board and LNA module and FEU module and Power module pass the
module individual test. All of these modules will assemble in the RRH rack and connect together with the
RF/Power/Control cable. About the RRH UL function, The following tests will be performed in the SIT2:
-
Module input/output signal and impedance matching validation
UL gain and delay/noise validation
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2 UL channel balance validation
UL IQ SFP module connection loop test and FPGA L1/L2 process validation of the CPRI interface
4.2.1
Test Configuration
Figure 4-2 UL Pre-integration Test Configuration

In the SIT2 UL pre-integration test environment, the RRH Test SW work on the test mode and do the
module &UL configuration and debug function in the test, it also monitor the module status and internal
process. With the internal proceeding on the test mode the UL TRX FPGA output the UL IQ data/UL test
result to the RRH Test SW PC with the RRH Test SW operation. The RRH test SW also perform the SFP
module connection loop test and FPGA L1/L2 process validation of the CPRI interface .It run in the PC and
connect with TRX with 100M Ethernet RJ45 cable and RS232 debug cable.
In order to validate the UL signal input/output character in the module process , the vector signal generator
is used in the UL RF signal test and connect the FEU module UL RF input port and LNA module RF input port
and TRX UL input port . it also need a additional AWGN noise generator in the UL noise character test. the
vector signal analyzer is used in the UL RF signal test and noise figure test and connect the FEU module DL
RF output port and LNA module RF output port . The vector signal analysis SW is used when it need to
analysis the UL RF signal Vector modulation character. This SW either is a Vector Signal Analyzer option or
a individual SW running in a PC and connect with Vector Signal Analyzer with LAN cable.
The Network Analyzer is used to test the module impedance matching and module network character when
it has the abnormal in the UL signal input/output test.
It has the digital signal process and analog signal process in the TRX board, when the UL Signal analysis
SW cant verify the abnormal status in the DL signal process on the module input/output port, it need to
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connect ADC output bus with the probe of the Logical Analyzer and capture the internal Digital signal into the
Vector Signal Analysis SW to do the detail analysis job.
4.2.2
Below are the detail requirements about the test tools in the environment
Tool
RRH Test Tool SW
Designation
Config/Debug/Monitor
Tool SW on the RRH
test, it is a internal
development
LMT
SW tool
Purpose
Do the configuration of the RRH modules
Debug the RRH modules and do the the
analysis/decode the UL signal
and CPRI
interface loop
Monitor the RRH module process and status
Vector Signal Generator
Instrument
to
generate the UL RF
test vector signal
Generate the UL RF Vector signal and AWGN

noise signal and feed into the UL module input
test point
Vector Signal Analyzer
Instrument on the RF
signal measurement
and capture . it has
the noise figure test
option
Vector Signal Analysis SW
SW to analysis the
UL
vector
signal
modulation character
analysis the vector signal modulation character
Network Analyzer
Instrument on the
module
and
connector character
measurement
Measure the module and connector impedance

matching
Power Meter
Instrument
to
calibrate the test
system cable loss
Calibrate the test system cable loss
Logical Analyzer
Instrument to capture
the digital signal in
the TRX board
Capture the UL digital signal into the Vector

Signal Analysis SW to verify the UL signal
process
Measure the UL RF signal character

Capture the signal to the Vector Signal Analyzer
SW
Table 4-3 SIT2 UL Test Tool List

4.2.3
Test Domain
These sub functions will perform in the UL pre-integration environment.

Index
Test Domain
Description
SIT2_UL_001
Rx Internal Alarm Test

ALDI interface test
Check the Rx chain internal alarm report and disable control

Check the ALD interface function and performance
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SIT2_UL_002
SIT2_UL_003
SIT2_UL_004
SIT2_UL_005
SIT2_UL_006
SIT2_UL_007
SIT2_UL_008
SIT2_UL_009
SIT2_UL_010
SIT2_UL_011
SIT2_UL_012
Rx maximum gain test

Rx gain test with the TMA
Rx gain test under extreme
condition
Rx AGC dynamic range test
Rx RSSI test
Rx Noise floor test and
calculated NF test
Rx EVM test
Rx path delay test
Rx VSWR test
Isolation between EAC1
and EAC2 ports
Dual RRH (x+y) test
Check the receive path gain with minimum RF attenuation.

Check the gain settling of FEU with the TMA optional
Validate the Rx gain under high and low temperature
condition
Validate the Rx AGC dynamic range
To measure the RSSI accuracy of the complete RRH over
frequency,
Check the receiver sensitivity by determining the noise figure
of the receiver paths
To check if the EVM budget of 10% for the analogue part of
the receiver is met
To check the Rx path group delay
To test the Rx VSWR in EAC1 and EAC2 input port
To verify that the Isolation between EAC1 and EAC2 output
ports
validate the combined cabinet control function in the Rx gain
function test
Table 4-4 SIT2 UL Test Domain List

4.3
SW Pre-integration Test
After the SIT1 validation, the TRX board and LNA module and FEU module and Power module pass the
module individual test. All of these module will assemble in the RRH rack and connect together with the
RF/Power/Control cable. About the RRH C&M function, the SIT2 only do the RRH inner integration and
validation, the C&M validation only cover the CPRI entity except the CPRI layer1/layer2 and do a individual
loop test on the CPRI layer1/layer2 process
The following tests will be performed in the SIT2:
-
C&M simulation Ethernet connection integration and validation
RRH C&M attribute validation
RRH status indication validation
C&M SFP module connection loop test and FPGA L1/L2 process validation of the CPRI interface
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4.3.1
Test Configuration
Figure 4-3 SW Pre-integration Test Configuration

In the SIT2 C&M pre-integration test environment, the RRH Test SW work on the test mode and do the
module &RRH configuration and debug function in the test, it also monitor the module status and internal
process. It run in the PC and connects with TRX with 100M Ethernet RJ45 cable and RS232 debug cable. In
the C&M test ,the RRH Test SW control the FPGA bypass the CPRI lay1/lay2 process entity and direct
connect the CPRI Ethernet driver entity with MCU and the Ethernet port which connect with the MCU.
The NodeB C&M simulator is a self development SW which run in the PC, it do the NodeB side C&M
message simulation and send out the message to RRH and receive the RRH C&M message and display in
the GUI. it connect with TRX with 100M Ethernet RJ45 cable
It also needs to do manual trigger on the C&M message/action in the test.
In order to validate the RRH C&M character in the module process, it needs to simulate the UL input signal
and monitor the DL signal to trigger and verify the C&M action. The vector signal generator is used to connect
the FEU module RF input port to simulate the UL input signal. The vector signal analyzer is used in the FEU
DL RF output port to monitor the DL RF signal. The vector signal analysis SW is used when it need to
analysis the UL RF signal Vector modulation character. This SW either is a Vector Signal Analyzer option or a
individual SW running in a PC and connect with Vector Signal Analyzer with LAN cable.
4.3.2
Below are the detail requirements about the test tools in the environment
Equipment
Designation
Purpose
NodeB Simulator
PC with Linux OS
Run the NodeB simulator on the C&M message
and entity
Signal generator
Agilent E4438C
Generate the interference signal
Spectrum analyzer
Agilent 4445A
Spectrum analysis and vector signal analysis
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Oscilloscope
Attenuator
Agilent DSA90604A
10dB/40dB
Test board
TAC board
PC1
PC2
TAC OM PC
OM PC
Test the time delay

protect the instrument and absorb the reflect
power
Generate the test vector in the CPRI optic
interface
Config TAC and monitor TAC status
Config RRH and monitor RRH status
Table 4-5 SIT2 C

M Test Tool List
4.3.3
Test Domain
These sub functions will perform in the C&M pre-integration environment

Index
Test Domain
Description
RRH C&M basic integration Test

SIT2_C&M_001
C&M Ethernet connection test

HW/SW initialization
validation the connection and config

of the NodeB simulator SW and RRH
in the Ethernet and protocol
RRH C&M message Test

SIT2_C&M_002
General attribute C&M test
SIT2_C&M_003
SIT2_C&M_004
SIT2_C&M_005
SIT2_C&M_006
SIT2_C&M_007
SIT2_C&M_008
SIT2_C&M_009
SIT2_C&M_010
SIT2_C&M_011
delay attribute C&M test

Non-Volatile Memory attribute C&M test
RF attribute C&M test
Carrier attribute C&M test
Antenna line device attribute C&M test
General Action Request attribute C&M test
Antenna line device request attribute C&M test
Event Reporting attribute C&M test
RRH scenario test
validation the C&M General attribute

messages and RRH status
Table 4-6 SIT2 C

M Test Domain List
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SIT3
After SIT2 test, the basic DL/UL function and SW can work properly. In SIT3, an assembly RRH will be
treated as a black box, the RF performance and pre-qualification for whole RRH system will be checked.
About the CPRI C&M test, SIT3 does not perform it because it is verified in the SIT1 and SIT2 and the C&M
only focus in the SW/Protocol aspect,
5.1
RRH Standalone Initial Test
This is an initial test after full RRH system assembly, and the tests listed here should be taken prior to full
system function test.
5.1.1
Test Configuration
In this test phase, we suppose TRX adaptive card and related test tools are full ready, otherwise NI PAX
plus d2U solution will be used. The test configuration is illustrated in Figure 5-1. For some standalone initial
test, such as grounding, this test bench is not necessary, a multimeter and a RRH without power on are
enough.
Figure 5-1 RRH Standalone Test Configuration
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5.1.2

Equipment
Designation
Purpose
Multimeter
Agilent 34401A
Grounding test/Power supply test
VSG
SMU/E4438C
VSA
FSQ/E4445
Attenuator
30dB/40dB
Coupler
30dB/40dB
couple the power
Table 5-1 SIT3 Standalone Test Tool List
5.1.3
Test Domain
Index
Test Domain
Description
Ground and Frame Isolation Test

SIT3-INI-001
Isolation Test
Check the power connection of the RRH is not shorted to ground,

The resistance value should be greater than 1M between:
- DC supply input terminal and chassis ground
- DC supply return and chassis ground
SIT3-INI-002
Grounding Continuity
Test
Check for continuity between the designated grounding point and

any dead metal part equipped. The resistance value should be
lower than 1 between chassis ground and:
- PA module
- FEU module
- TRX module
System Initialisation Test

SIT3-INI-003
Current Consumption
To measure the total current draw of the RRH at start-up.
SIT3-INI-004
PA Voltage Set
To determine VGA offset values for the PA operating voltages for

each supported carrier configuration.(31V and 28V)
Peripheral Interface Check

SIT3-INI-005
LED Check
Check the status of LED
SIT3-INI-006
Parallel Cabinet port

connectivity test
Test the connectivity of parallel cabinet port
Table 5-2 SIT3 Standalone Test Domain List
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5.2
RRH Functional Test
After initial test, PA and whole RRH is bring up into operating state, then RRH functional test can be carried
out. In this test, RF TX and RX performance according to TS25.141 will be tested.
5.2.1
Test Configuration
The test bench is same as Figure 5-1. For RF TX test, test vectors according to different TM will be sent
out from TRX adaptive card, and TX performance measured by VSA. For RX test, I/Q data captured by TRX
adaptive board will be sent to PC, ADS/Matlab will be used for uplink performance analysis, such as EVM,
BLER, etc.
5.2.2
Equipment and tool
quantity
Designation
Purpose
Do the configuration of the RRH
modules
RRH Test Tool SW
1 pcs
Config/Debug/Monitor
Tool
SW on the RRH test, it is a
internal development LMT
SW tool
Debug the RRH modules and do the

CPRI interface lay1/lay2 bypass and
debug the MPU do the RRH C&M
Ethernet entity connection with the
NodeB simulator
Monitor the RRH module process and
status
A self development SW to do
the
NodeB
side
C&M
simulator
Simulate
the
message/action
1 pcs
Instrument to generate the RF

test vector signal
Generate the UL RF Vector signal and

trigger the C&M message
1 pcs
Instrument on the RF signal

measurement and capture.
Vector Signal Analysis

SW
(Agilent
89600
option)
1 pcs
SW to analysis the UL vector

signal modulation character
analysis the vector signal modulation

character
Power Meter
1 pcs
Instrument to calibrate the

test system cable loss
Calibrate the test system cable loss
50dB Attenuator
2 pcs
100W fixed attenuator
Attenuate the Tx signal
40dB Attenuator
2 pcs
20dB Attenuator
2 pcs
8dB Attenuator
2 pcs
Improve the VSWR of equipment
Duplexer
1 pcs
2110-2170MHz and
1980MHz duplexer
Band Pass Filter
1 pcs
1920-1980MHz
filter
Notch Filter
1 pcs
2110-2170MHz band notch

filter
To notch the in-band useful signal
High Pass Filter
1 pcs
3 -12.75GHz high pass filter
To test the Tx spurious for the
NodeB simulator
Vector Signal Generator
(with WCDMA option)
Vector Signal Analyzer
(with WCDMA option)
1 pcs
band
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NodeB
Display the RRH C&M message/action
Measure the DL RF signal character

Monitor the C&M action result on the
RF signal
Separate the Tx and Rx signal

To pass the in-band useful signal

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frequency more than 3GHz.

Power Divider
2 pcs
1000 2500 MHz power

divider
LNA
1 pcs
600 3000MHz Low noise

amplifier
To amplify the small signal.
Coupler
1 pcs
1000 2500 MHz Coupler
To coupling the signal
Circular
1 pcs
1000 2500 MHz Circular
Isolator
1 pcs
1000 -2500 MHz Isolator
Terminator
1 pcs
50 ohm big power terminator
RF Cable
20 pcs
Different length RF Cable
RF Connector
20 pcs
Different type RF connector
Table 5-3 SIT3 Functional Test Tool List

5.2.3
Test Domain
Test Number
Title
Description
Tx
Normal conditions
SIT3-FUN-001
6.2.1
Base
station
Maximum Output Power
(TM1)
The test purpose is to verify the accuracy of the maximum

output power across the frequency range and under normal
conditions for all transmitters in the BS
SIT3-FUN-002
6.2.2 CPICH
accuracy (TM2)
Power
The purpose of the test is to verify, that the RH under test

delivers Primary CPICH code domain power within margins,
thereby allowing reliable cell planning and operation
SIT3-FUN-003
6.3
Frequency error
(TM4)
To verify that the Frequency Error is within the limit of the

minimum requirement
SIT3-FUN-004
6.4.2 Power control

steps (TM2) (Optional)
To verify those requirements for the power control step size and
response are met as specified by the minimum requirement
SIT3-FUN-005
6.4.3 Power control

dynamic range (TM2)
To verify that the minimum power control dynamic range is met

as specified by the minimum requirement
SIT3-FUN-006
6.4.4
Total
power
dynamic range (TM1,
TM4)
To verify that the total power dynamic range is met as specified

by the minimum requirement. The test is to ensure that the total
output power can be reduced while still transmitting a single
code. This is to ensure that the interference to neighbouring
cells is reduced
SIT3-FUN-007
6.5.1
Bandwidth
Occupied
The test purpose is to verify that the emission of the BS does not
occupy an excessive bandwidth for the service to be provided
and is, therefore, not likely to create interference to other users
of the spectrum beyond undue limits
6.5.2.1
Spectrum
emission mask
This test measures the emissions of the BS, close to the

assigned channel bandwidth of the wanted signal, while the
transmitter is in operation
(TM1)
SIT3-FUN-008
(TM1)
SIT3-FUN-009
6.5.2.2 ACLR (TM1)
To verify that the adjacent channel leakage power ratio

requirement shall be met as specified by the minimum
requirement
SIT3-FUN-010
6.5.3
This test measures conducted spurious emission from the BS

transmitter antenna connector, while the transmitter is in
Spurious
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emissions (TM1)
operation
SIT3-FUN-011
6.6
Transmit
intermodulation (TM1)
The test purpose is to verify the ability of the BS transmitter to

restrict the generation of intermodulation products in its non
linear elements caused by presence of the wanted signal and an
interfering signal reaching the transmitter via the antenna to
below specified levels
SIT3-FUN-012
6.7.1 EVM (TM4, TM5))
To verify that the Error Vector Magnitude is within the limit

specified by the minimum requirement
SIT3-FUN-013
6.7.2 Peak code Domain

error (TM3)
It is the purpose of this test to discover and limit inter-code

cross-talk
Rx
Normal conditions
SIT3-FUN-014
7.2 Reference sensitivity

level (TM1 + BER)
To verify that at the RH Reference sensitivity level the BER shall

not exceed the specified limit
SIT3-FUN-015
7.3
Dynamic
(BER)
range
The test purpose is to verify the ability of the RH to receive a

single-code test signal of maximum with a BER not exceeding a
specified limit
SIT3-FUN-016
7.4 Adjacent channel

selectivity (BER)
The test purpose is to verify the ability of the RH receiver filter to

suppress interfering signals in the channels adjacent to the
wanted channel
SIT3-FUN-017
7.5
Blocking
characteristics (BER)
The test stresses the ability of the RH receiver to withstand highlevel interference from unwanted signals at frequency offsets of
10 MHz or more, without undue degradation of its sensitivity
SIT3-FUN-018
7.6
Intermodulation
Characteristics (BER)
The test purpose is to verify the ability of the RH receiver to

inhibit the generation of intermodulation products in its non-linear
elements caused by the presence of two high-level interfering
signals at frequencies with a specific relationship to the
frequency of the wanted signal
SIT3-FUN-019
7.7 Spurious Emissions

(Optional)
The test purpose is to verify the ability of the RH to limit the

interference caused by receiver spurious emissions to other
systems
Table 5-4 SIT3 Functional Test Domain
Environment
Test
Tx +Rx
Extreme conditions
6.2.1
Base
station
Maximum Output Power
(TM1)
The test purpose is to verify the accuracy of the maximum

output power across the frequency range for all transmitters
in the BS under extreme condition
6.3
Frequency error
(TM1, TM4-18dB, TM5)
To verify that the Frequency Error is within the limit of the

minimum requirement under extreme condition
6.5.2.2
ACLR
(Optional)
To verify that the adjacent channel leakage power ratio

requirement shall be met as specified by the minimum
requirement under extreme condition
(TM1)
6.7.1 EVM (TM1, TM4-18,

TM5) (Optional)
To verify that the Error Vector Magnitude is within the limit

specified by the minimum requirement under extreme
condition
7.2 Reference sensitivity

level (TM1 + BER)
To verify that at the RH Reference sensitivity level the BER

shall not exceed the specified limit under extreme condition
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Table 5-5 SIT3 Functional Test Domain
5.3
RRH Reliability Test
In order to identify the system design bugs as early as possible and repair these bugs in PEM2, the RRH
Reliability will be carried in this test phase based on PEM1. Basically the test cases listed below do not
depend on d2U environments. The complete qualification test will be defined in IT1 and tested with d2U
connected. Though SIT reliability test have validate the module level reliability, the RRH black box level test is
needed to validate the RRH general reliability in the real load environment. The RRH reliability test will be
classified as:
-
EMC Test(RRH)
Safety Test(RRH)
Lightning Protection Test(RRH)
Thermal Test(RRH)
Environment test(RRH)
The reliability tests can be executed in 3 team of the ASB CCC lab in different test branch.
5.3.1
EMC Test
About the detail in the test configuration/test equipment/test domain, please find it in
reference_EMC_SATETY_LIGHTNING chapter 2 EMC test , only the SIT3 test case will perform in this
phase
5.3.2
Safety Test
reference_EMC_SATETY_LIGHTNING chapter 3 safety test, only the SIT3 test case will perform in this
phase
5.3.3 Lightning Protection Test
reference_EMC_SATETY_LIGHTNING chapter 4 lightning protection test , only the SIT3 test case will
perform in this phase
5.3.4
Thermal Test
About the detail in the test configuration/test equipment/test domain, please find it in reference_Thermal
5.3.5
Environment test
5.3.5.1 Test Configuration

In this section, RRH reliability test include environment temperature test, mechanical characteristic test and
Ingress protection test. Expect mechanical characteristic test and IP(ingress Protection ) test, all the test is in
the power on condition and the test bench is the same as Figure 5-12.
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Figure 5-2 RRH Environment Test Configuration

Equipment
Designation
Purpose
Temperature Chamber
ESPEC
Low / high storage and operation test
Temperature and Humidity Cabinet
ESPEC LHU-213
Damp heat test
Thermal Cycle Temp Chamber
ESPEC SET-Z-080U
Thermal cycle and temp fast change test
Vibration Machine
WXASPR RT-50A
Vibration test
Mechanical Shock Machine
EPCU SD-24
Mechanical shock test
Drop Machine
WXASPR PK-318
Free fall test
Transport Simulation Machine
WXASPR PK-1000
Transport simulation test
Salt Frog Corrosion Chamber
WXASPR AHL-60-SS
Salt mist cycle test
Mildew Cultivation Chamber
WXASPR MC-225
Mildew test
Rain Simulation Chamber
WXASPR RI-1000
Sand Dust Chamber
WXASPR SD-1500
Sand dust test
Solar Radiation Machine
Midwest M304541
Solar radiation test
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Table 5-6 SIT3 Environment Test Tool List

5.3.5.3 Test Domain
Index
Test Domain
Test Standard
SIT3_ENV_001
High Temperature
Operating
condition
SIT3_ENV_002
Low temperature
ETS 300 019-1-4
Cold start
-40
within 1 hour
Damp heat
Operating
condition
SIT3_ENV_005
-40,16 hours
Operating
condition
SIT3_ENV_004
55 16 hours
IEC 721-3-4
Operating
condition
SIT3_ENV_003
ETS 300 019-1-4
Description
ETS 300 019-1-4
28,100%RH,96 h
IEC 68-2-56 Test Cb
45,95%RH,96 h
Damp heat cycle

40at 90%RH to 100%RH,2 cycles
Operation
condition
SIT3_ENV_006
Change
temperature
in
ETS 300 019-1-4

IEC 721-3-4
-40~ 55,1/min.
Operating
condition
SIT3_ENV_007
Vibration
Operating
condition
SIT3_ENV_008
Shock
ETS 300 019-1-4

Class 4M5
IEC 60721-3-4
ETS 300 019-1-4
Class 4M5
Operating
condition
IEC 60721-3-4
SIT3_ENV_009
Earthquake
GR63 CORE
Zone 3
SIT3_ENV_010
Salt Fog
IEC 68-2-52 Test Kb
Salt Mist Cycling
SIT3_ENV_011
Rain simulation
IEC 60529
IP65
SIT3_ENV_012
Sand dust test
IEC 60529
IP65
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5.2.1 Test Configuration .....................................................................................................................34

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RRH60_21ASB documentation plan

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RRH60_21ASB E2E test strategy

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As an input to create the test cases and test plan

As an input to build the test configurations and test environments

As an input to estimate the test tools and test instruments.

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RRH Architecture and Requirements

The following are RRH schematic, mainly including

PA board: power amplifier

FEU board: front end unit

TRX board: transmit/receive board

Figure 2-1 RRH Architecture

band I : 2110 2170 MHz (DL), 1920-1980 MHz (UL)

RF Power Output at EAC

less than 47/48cm (h) x 26/27 cm (w) x 20/16cm (d),

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(mounting kit excluded, solar shield included)

Main CPRI Interface: SFP

2 external antenna connectors : 7/16 female

AISG interface/User Alarm

Compliant to AISG v2.0.

Table 2-1 RRH Feature List

Table 2-2 Unit Test Definition

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Table 2-3 SIT1 Definition