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hstem = 4200 mmStem thickness; tstem = 300 mmSlope length to front of stem;lslf = 100 mmAngle to
kN/m3Toe length;
density;
of cover;
propertiesSoil type;
= 0 degDepth
mr = 21 kN/m3Saturated density; sr =
stem = 24
r.k =
mb = 18
b.k =
15 degCharacteristic base friction angle; bb.k = 30 degPresumed bearing capacity; Pbearing = 150 kN/m2Loading
detailsVariable surcharge load; SurchargeQ = 10 kN/m2 Calculate retaining wall geometryBase length; lbase = ltoe + lslf
+ tstem + lheel = 3800 mmMoist soil height;
lsur = lheel =
heff =
(ltoe + lslf + tstem / 2) + hstem lslf / 2 (ltoe + 2 lslf / 3)) / Astem = 1224 mmArea of wall base; Abase = lbase
tbase = 1.33 m2 - Distance to vertical component;
Amoist
Apass = dcover
(lbase - ltoe / 2) + lslf dcover2 / (2 hstem) (lbase - ltoe - lslf dcover / (3 hstem))) / Apass = 503 mm Distance to horizontal component;
ltoe (lbase - ltoe / 2) + lslf hpass2 / (2 hstem) (lbase - ltoe - lslf hpass / (3 hstem))) / Aexc = 502 mm Distance to horizontal component;
coefficient;
[1 - [sin('b.k + b.k) sin('b.k) / (sin(f + b.k) sin(f))]]2) = 4.769Library item: Calculated soil props
outputBearing pressure checkVertical forces on wallWall stem;
Fsur_h = KA
Mstem = Fstem
Msur = Fsur_v
qheel = Ftotal_v / lbase (1 + 6 e / lbase) = 75.5 kN/m2Library item: Bearing pressure common outputFactor of
safety;
FoSbp = Pbearing / max(qtoe, qheel) = 1.691PASS - Allowable bearing pressure exceeds maximum
applied bearing pressureLibrary item: Bearing FoS outputPartial factors on actions - Table A.3 - Combination 1Permanent
unfavourable action;
Q =
1.50Variable favourable action; Qf = 0.00Library item; Load combination outputPartial factors for soil parameters
Table A.4 - Combination 1Angle of shearing resistance;
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= 1.00Library item; Partial factors outputRetained soil propertiesDesign effective shear resistance angle;
'r.d =
atan(tan('r.k) / ') = 30 degDesign wall friction angle; r.d = atan(tan(r.k) / ') = 0 degBase soil
propertiesDesign effective shear resistance angle;
angle;
KP = sin(f -
'b.d)2 / (sin(f)2 sin(f + b.d) [1 - [sin('b.d + b.d) sin('b.d) / (sin(f + b.d) sin(f))]]2) =
4.769Library item: Calculated soil props outputSliding checkVertical forces on wallWall stem;
Fstem = Gf Astem
stem = 35.3 kN/mWall base; Fbase = Gf Abase base = 31.9 kN/mMoist retained soil;
Fmoist_v = Gf
Ftotal_v = Fstem
Ftotal_h = Fmoist_h + Fsur_h = 120.6 kN/mCheck stability against slidingBase soil resistance; Fexc_h = Gf KP
cos(b.d) mb (hpass + hbase)2 / 2 = 17.5 kN/mBase friction;
kN/mResistance to sliding;
1.507PASS - Resistance to sliding is greater than sliding forceLibrary item: Sliding check outputOverturning checkVertical
forces on wallWall stem;
Fbase = Gf Abase
base = 31.9 kN/mMoist retained soil; Fmoist_v = Gf Amoist mr = 211.7 kN/mBase soil;
Aexc mb = 5.4 kN/mTotal;
on wallSurcharge load;
Fexc_v = Gf
Fmoist_
xmoist_h = 148.4 kNm/mTotal; Mtotal_OT = Mmoist_OT + Msur_OT = 200.1 kNm/mRestoring moments on wallWall
stem;
Mstem_R = Fstem xstem = 43.2 kNm/mWall base; Mbase_R = Fbase xbase = 60.6 kNm/mMoist
greater than overturning momentLibrary item: Overturning check outputPartial factors on actions - Table A.3 Combination 2Permanent unfavourable action;
unfavourable action;
Gf = 1.00Variable
outputPartial factors for soil parameters Table A.4 - Combination 2Angle of shearing resistance;
1.25Effective cohesion;
' =
r.d = atan(tan(r.k) / ') = 0 degBase soil propertiesDesign effective shear resistance angle; 'b.d =
bb.d = atan(tan(bb.k) / ') = 24.8 degLibrary item; Design shear resistance outputDesign
effective cohesion;
KA = sin( +
'r.d)2 / (sin()2 sin( - r.d) [1 + [sin('r.d + r.d) sin('r.d - ) / (sin( - r.d) sin( + ))]]2) =
0.409Passive pressure coefficient;
sin('b.d) / (sin(f + b.d) sin(f))]]2) = 3.365Library item: Calculated soil props outputSliding checkVertical
forces on wallWall stem;
Fbase = Gf Abase
base = 31.9 kN/mMoist retained soil; Fmoist_v = Gf Amoist mr = 211.7 kN/mBase soil;
Aexc mb = 5.4 kN/mTotal;
on wallSurcharge load;
Fexc_v = Gf
= 143.8 kN/mFactor of safety; FoSsl = Frest / Ftotal_h = 1.271PASS - Resistance to sliding is greater than sliding
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