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Sol
We know that
NA=(n12-n22)1/2
Hence n2=(n12-NA2)1/2
Substituting n1=1.458
NA=0.30
We have n2,by above equation as =1.427
We know that
a=V(wavelength )/2(NA)
hence putting V=75 , NA=0.3,wavelength =820nm core size can be calculated.
Q8)a certain optical fiber has an attenuation of 0.6db/km at 1310nm and 0.3db/km at 1550 nm.
suppose the following two optical signal are launched simultaneously into the fiber: an optical
power of 150uW at 1310 nm and optical power of 100uW at 1550nm.what are the power level in
uW of these two signal at a)8km b)20Km?
Sol-Since the attenuations are given in dB/km, first we need to find the power levels in dBm for
100 W and 150 W.
These are, respectively,
P(100 W) = 10 log (100 W/1.0 mW) = 10 log (0.10) = - 10.0 dBm
P(150 W) = 10 log (150 W/1.0 mW) = 10 log (0.15) = - 8.24 dBm
(a) At 8 km we have the following power levels:
P1310(8 km) = - 8.2 dBm (0.6 dB/km)(8 km) = - 13.0 dBm = 50 W
P1550(8 km) = - 10.0 dBm (0.3 dB/km)(8 km) = - 12.4 dBm = 57.5 W
(b) At 20 km we have the following power levels:
P1300(20 km) = - 8.2 dBm (0.6 dB/km)(20 km) = - 20.2 dBm = 9.55 W
P1550(20 km) = - 10.0 dBm (0.3 dB/km)(20 km) = - 16.0 dBm = 25.1 W
Q9)An optical signal at a specific wavelength has lost 55% of its power after traversing 7.0 Km
of fiber.what is the attenuation in dB/km of this fiber?
Sol- we know that
(db/km)=10/z log(p(0)/p(z))
according to problem we have Pout = 0.45 Pin (as 55% is lost)
= (10/7 km) log (1/0.45) = 0.5 dB/km
Q10)A continuous 40 km long optical fiber link has a loss of 0.4 db/Km
a) What is the minimum optical power level that must be launched into the fiber to maintain
an optical power level of 2.0uW at the receiving end?
b) What is the required input power if the fiber has a loss of 0.6db/km?
Sol- a)first of all converting power in dbm we will have output power = -27dbm
Hence we will have -27+(.4)(40)=10 log(Pin(W)/1mW)
Therefore Pin from the above equation is given by =79.432uW
b)Similarly
We have
-27+(.6)(40)=10log(Pin(W)/1mW)= -3
Hence Pin=501.187uW.