Beruflich Dokumente
Kultur Dokumente
12May2015
Week 19
Coal India is to build its own power plants, but Indias power and coal sectors
need more fundamental reform
The solar market has reached maturity in Japan, with 25,000 MW of capacity
and lower subsidies. Yet grid connections must be improved to maintain
investment levels
Environmental risks
Uranium deal
COMMENTARY
THERMAL
7
8
NUCLEAR
RENEWABLES
10
10
10
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COMMENTARY
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COMMENTARY
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COMMENTARY
Post-Fukushima bounce
Since the Fukushima nuclear meltdown
in 2011, Japans renewable energy
capacity has tripled to 25,000 MW, with
solar accounting for more than 80% of
this.
Prior to 2011, just 9% of Japans
power came from renewables, and most
of that from hydro. The country had only
4,900 MW of solar capacity at that time.
The big change came with the closure
of all Japans nuclear power plants
(NPPs), leaving the government
scrambling for alternative power sources.
Tokyo introduced a generous subsidy
scheme, offering to pay households that
installed solar panels on their roof 40 yen
(US$0.33) per kWh for power that they
sold back to the grid. This triggered a
surge in investment in residential solar
panels.
Now, Japan is already one of the
worlds four biggest markets for solar
panels and there also are a string of
utility-size solar power plants under way.
Electronics giant Kyocera started
producing electricity in November 2013
from the countrys biggest ever solar
array, which comprises nearly 1.5 square
km of panels in Kagoshima Bay and has
70 MW of capacity. The company also
plans to build a 430-MW plant on one of
Japans many offshore islands.
Japan aims to close 2,400 W of oilfired capacity by March 2016 and rely on
renewables to replace the lost capacity.
THERMAL
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THERMAL
Global is already active outside
Thailand, with involvement in two
hydropower projects in Laos and a small
solar plant in Japan.
Noppadol also disclosed that his
company was negotiating to join a
consortium including Electricity
Generating Authority of Thailand
(EGAT) and Japans Marubeni to
develop a 1,800-MW, coal-fired TPP at
Myeik in southeast Thailand.
Rival Ratchaburi is separately carrying
out a feasibility study on a larger coalfired TPP in the same area of Myanmar,
Bloomberg Finance said.
Myanmar suffers from severe power
shortages as its economy grows,
especially along the southeast coastal
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THERMAL
control engineering.
Hitachi Power Solutions and Sanko
Group also set up a joint venture
company in the Philippines in 2011 to
provide power plant maintenance
services.
In February 2014, Japans Mitsubishi
Heavy Industries (MHI) and Hitachi also
integrated their thermal power system
operations, creating Mitsubishi Hitachi
Power Systems (MHPS).
The joint venture company also took
over the two parent firms geothermal
power systems, environmental
equipment, fuel cell, electric power sales
and other related businesses.
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COAL
We will go no further
with this until we are fully
satisfied with the
environmental impact of
this project
Mining companies
continued to see their
revenues and profits fall in
the first quarter as a result
of weak prices
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NUCLEAR
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NUCLEAR
The Takahama No. 1 and No. 2
reactors and the Mihama No. 3 reactor
started commercial operations in
November 1974, November 1975 and
December 1976 respectively.
Before the 2011 Fukushima disaster,
Japan had 54 nuclear reactors, which
supplied about 30% of the countrys
RENEWABLES
Philippines bids on 21
geothermal, hydro sites
The Philippines has invited companies to
bid for exploration and development
rights at 21 geothermal and hydro sites,
in a bid to reduce its dependence on
imported fossil fuels.
The countrys Department of Energy
(DoE) offered four areas for geothermal
exploration and development, although
only Areas 2 and 3 attracted bids, with a
total of eight spread between them.
Conversely, 31 bids were registered for
14 of the 17 hydro sites.
Although two areas were left without
bids, the DoE reported that it was happy
with the turnout and that Areas 1 and 4
would be open for direct negotiation. As
such, no more bids will be entertained for
the two areas. Nonetheless, the areas
without bid proposals have been declared
free and open for renewable energy
service contract applications under direct
NEWS IN BRIEF
POLICY
US-Vietnam sign
MoU to develop
competitive power
market
US Department of State Bureau of
Energy Resources (ENR) and the
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NEWS IN BRIEF
She said Vietnam needed reforms, like
the establishment of a competitive power
market, to ensure the countrys electrical
supply could meet future demand. She
praised the MoU as yet another example
of how the United States is committed to
helping Vietnam become a strong,
prosperous and independent country.
The MoU signing is the latest in a series
of agreements for US assistance to
develop and strengthen Vietnams energy
sector. It also provides another success
story in the bilateral relationship during
the 20 year anniversary of normalisation
of relations between the US and
Vietnam.
VIETNAMNETBRIDGE.NET, May
7, 2015
GRID
SUPPLY
Kazakhstan
considers new power
plants to export to
China
Kazakhstan might build new energy
generation facilities with the aim of
exporting the electricity they produce to
China, according to Director of the
Electric Power Department at the
countrys Energy Ministry Baurzhan
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NEWS IN BRIEF
The cost of coal for the state discom,
WBPDCL, may come down to 1,800
rupees per tonne from the earlier 2,600
rupees per tonne, he added. According to
sources, the government may not pass on
the coal price benefit as it may withdraw
its subsidies on retail consumption and
mitigate other costs. Gupta said the final
tariff will depend on other factors like
freight and other costs.
PTI, May 8, 2015
THERMAL
COAL
Rejected coal
cargoes renew
uncertainty in China
Chinese customs bureaus have stalled
Australian and South African coal
deliveries that exceed fluorine limits
under the countrys new quality
regulations. Chinese customs have
stopped one shipment of high-ash
Australian coal at eastern Ningbos
Beilun port and a separate cargo of South
African coal at southern Guangxis
Fangcheng port over the past two weeks,
according to market participants with
exposure to Chinas import market,
although this could not be confirmed
directly with the counterparties or with
Chinese customs.
The Australian 5,500 kcal/kg thermal
coal was sold to a Chinese cement
producer and is understood to have been
rejected by the local inspection and
quarantine bureau. The cargo was later
redirected to a buyer in Taiwan, the
market participants said. The South
African 4,800 kcal/kg coal was sold to a
Chinese trader and is undergoing a third
round of inspections by authorities after
failing the first two checks.
Chinas main economic planning agency
the NDRC has mandated that coal
imports must meet quality standards for
five trace substances, with mercury
content of less than 0.6 micrograms per
gram, arsenic below 80 micrograms per
gram, phosphorous below 0.15%,
chlorine below 0.3% and fluorine below
200 micrograms per gram. These are in
addition to restrictions on ash and
sulphur content of a maximum of 40%
and 3%, respectively. The quality
regulations took effect on January 1 and
have raised waiting times, which have in
turn increased demurrage costs and the
risk of rejection at ports.
ARGUSMEDIA.COM, May 11,
2015
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NEWS IN BRIEF
But the increases could not make up for
the more than 10% drop in coal prices
over the last year triggered by a decline
in Chinese demand, the worlds largest
coal consumer.
A higher price benchmark did not
necessarily translate into better
performances for companies, as the price
was still generally low and exported
production shipped mostly to China,
demand from which is slowing on the
back of the economic slowdown, BNI
Securities analyst Viviet Putri said.
JAKARTA POST, May 5, 2015
Indonesian coal
output to decline
Indonesian coal miners may produce less
coal this year in an attempt to turn
around the drop in commodity prices,
presenting another challenge to the
depressed dry bulk shipping market. The
Indonesian Coal Mining Association has
said that it believes that coal production
will total 350-400 million tonnes this
year, which would mark a decline of 58108 million tonnes from 2014.
That works out to a year-on-year decline
of 12.66-23.58%, based on the 458
million tonnes produced in 2014.
Indonesia is the worlds biggest coal
exporter and producer, with key
importers being China and India. The
anticipated decline in Indonesias coal
output coincides with an expected drop
in Chinas coal demand due to slowing
economic growth and its growing use of
LNG in its energy mix.
While India is raising coal imports, this
would not be adequate to make up for the
decrease in Chinas coal imports.
Dry bulk consultancy Commodore
Research said, A year on year decline of
58-108 million tonnes of Indonesian coal
production fits into the 81.6-101.6
million tonnes drop in overall Chinese
coal imports we predicted.
We also continue to believe that Indian
imports will increase by 20-25 million
tonnes this year, which combined with
our expected range of decline for overall
Chinese coal imports works out to total
overall coal imports from China and
India falling this year by 56.6-91.6
DoE wants
privatisation of
Mindanao coal plant
pushed back
Philippine Energy Secretary Carlos
Jericho Petilla wants to push back the
privatisation of the supply contracts for
the output of the 200-MW Mindanao
coal-fired plant to next year from
September this year. The power plant
supplies about a fifth of Mindanaos
power requirements. Petilla is concerned
that an early auction could result in
power-rate hikes. He said electric cooperatives would be forced to source
power from the winning bidder which, in
turn, could dictate prices due to lack of
competition.
I want to ask PSALM [Power Sector
Assets and Liabilities Management
Corp.] to delay the privatisation until
such time that the power plants of
Aboitiz, Alsons or San Miguel have been
put up, Petilla said. The energy chief
said a better scenario would be to
privatise the contracted capacity of the
STeag coal-fired power plant in Misamis
Oriental sometime within the first half of
2016 when the new power plants of the
power- generation companies are
expected to come online.
Its better to hold off the privatisation so
that the consumers wont be burdened
only until such time when at least two
power plants are up and running which is
actually very soon, maybe in the first half
of 2016, Petilla said. Therma South Inc,
a unit of Aboitiz Power, is building two
by 300-MW coal-power plant in Davao.
BUSINESSMIRROR, May 10,
2015
NUCLEAR
Australias nuclear
industry under study
The availability of cheap electricity will
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NEWS IN BRIEF
Mainland China has 26 nuclear power
reactors in operation, 23 being built, and
more about to start construction,
according to the World Nuclear
Association. Chinas policy is to go
global with exporting nuclear
technology including heavy components
in the supply chain, it added.
CNNC said an ACP1000 has been
exported to Pakistan, and a deal was
signed in February for a sale to
Argentina.
AFP, May 7, 2015
China, Argentina
continue talks on
new nuclear plants
A US$13-billion deal agreed by China to
build two reactors for Argentina hinges
entirely on the Chinese side putting up
the financing, with a final arrangement
on the cash deal to be signed in 2017,
according to sources in the Chinese
nuclear industry. CNNC [China
National Nuclear Corporation] signed the
deal but it and several Chinese
government agencies involved are
demanding that the loan from China be
contingent on Chinese companies being
given priority in all aspects, including
design, construction and fuel cycle, said
a Chinese consultant for equipment sales
between western and Chinese nuclear
firms.
The source added: Argentina needs the
Chinese funds to build the reactors but
its not convinced on the equipment,
because the Fuqing project [based on
Chinas first domestically designed
commercial reactor, the Hualong One] is
running behind schedule and thus the
delay [in final signing off on the deal] till
2017.
Sources in Buenos Aires said that the
deal would be part of a wider plan to
boost nuclear power capacity by 3,000
MW over the next decade to meet rising
demand for electricity. Argentinas state
nuclear power operator, Nucleoelectrica
Argentina SA (NASA) wants work on an
Generation at
KNPPs first unit
suspended
Power generation in the first unit of
Kudankulam Nuclear Power Plant
(KNPP) has been suspended due to a
technical snag, officials said. However,
repair work has already been commenced
to rectify the snag, which was detected
May 9 and will be set right in one or two
days, they said.
Work on commercial power generation
in the 1,000-MW second unit was also
continuing, the officials said.
PTI, May 10, 2015
Indonesia mulls
building NPPs in
Kalimantan
Indonesias Energy and Mineral
Resources Ministry is considering
building nuclear power plants in the
provinces of Kalimantan or BangkaBelitung. Now we are carrying out a
feasibility study. At the same time we are
educating people about nuclear power,
ministry director general of electricity
Jarman said.
Kalimantan and Bangka-Belitung were
chosen because the two regions were not
prone to earthquakes or tsunamis, he
said, adding that the feasibility study in
Bangka had been completed, while in
Kalimantan it was still in progress. If
the feasibility study in Kalimantan is
completed, we will later decide the
mechanism of its construction, whether it
is entrusted with state-owned electricity
Nuclear remains
Japans cheapest
power source
A panel of nuclear experts has largely
approved a Japanese government report
saying that atomic power remains the
cheapest source of electricity, despite the
rising safety costs triggered by the 2011
Fukushima core meltdowns. Despite an
expected glut in solar power, the
government is looking to make nuclear
power account for 20 to 22% of Japans
electricity supply by 2030, underscoring
its policy of sticking with atomic power
even though the majority of the public
remains opposed to restarting its idled
reactors.
According to the latest estimate of power
generation costs by the Ministry of
Economy, Trade and Industry, atomic
power would cost at least 10.3 yen per
kWh in 2030, cheaper than power
derived from fossil fuels, natural gas,
wind and solar energy. That is higher
than the 8.9 yen projected in 2011 and is
based on a projection that costs for plant
decommissioning and compensation
from a severe accident would jump to 9.1
trillion yen from the 5.8 trillion yen
estimated in 2011, reflecting the
Fukushima nuclear crisis.
METI also said additional safety
measures required to run a nuclear
reactor would cost an average of 60.1
billion yen. But the increase in overall
generation costs is limited because the
probability of a nuclear accident would
decrease after utilities complete their
safety measures, it said.
KYODO, May 11, 2015
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NEWS IN BRIEF
HYDRO
China signs deal to
build hydropower
plant with Russia
Chinas biggest hydropower developer,
China Three Gorges Corp, has signed an
agreement with Russian hydropower firm
RusHydro to jointly build a hydropower
plant in Russia, state news agency
Xinhua said. The 320-MW plant would
be located on Russias Bureya river in
the east and would help to control floods
in the region, Xinhua said, citing a
statement from Three Gorges Corp.
Electricity generated from the plant
would be transmitted back to China, it
said. Details about the value of
investment were not available. The deal
was one of a series signed between China
and Russia on the sidelines of a parade in
Moscow that was attended by President
Vladimir Putin and Xi Jinping.
REUTERS, May 11, 2015
BHEL commissions
first unit at Shrinagar
HPP
Power plant equipment manufacturer
Bharat Heavy Electricals (BHEL) has
commissioned an 82.5-MW hydroelectric
generating unit at the 330-MW Shrinagar
Hydro Electric Project (HEP) in
Uttarakhand, India. The renewable
facility, which is being developed by
Alaknanda Hydro Power Corporation
(GVK Group), will house three more
units with power generation capacity of
82.5 MW each. The power plant is being
constructed on the Alaknanda River, near
the town of Shrinagar in Pauri Garhwal
District in the Indian State.
The facility will be supported by a dam,
which has a height of 90 metres from
deepest foundation level. The power
plant is being constructed on the
Alaknanda River, near the town of
Shrinagar in Pauri Garhwal District in
the Indian State. BHEL will be
responsible for the design,
manufacturing, supply, installation and
commissioning of the four units at the
facility which including Francis turbines,
generators, static excitation system,
generator transformer, unit transformers
and station transformers.
GVK has signed a power purchase
agreement (PPA) for the project with
Uttar Pradesh. Up to 12% of generated
power from the facility will be
transmitted to Uttarakhand without any
charge.
POWER TECHNOLOGY, May 8,
2015
KOMIPO to build
second hydropower
plant in Indonesia
Korea Midland Power Co (KOMIPO)
has started building the Semangka
Hydropower Plant on Sumatra Island,
Indonesia. This is the second
RENEWABLES
Broken Hill Solar
farm underway
AsiaElec
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NEWS IN BRIEF
Australian RET
reviews causing
friction
The long-running saga of Australias
renewable energy target has entered
another round with Labor declaring there
will be no deal if the government
continues to review the scheme, the
Sydney Morning Herald reported. An
eleventh-hour government decision to
retain two-yearly reviews has derailed a
new bipartisan agreement that would
have reduced the target from 41,000
GWh of renewable energy production by
2020 to 33,000 GWh.
The move, believed to have been put
forward by Industry Minister Ian
Macfarlane, has prompted a furious
reaction from the clean energy industry,
which has demanded that the government
stand by its promise to scrap two-yearly
reviews. The Labor caucus agreed that a
figure of 33,000 GWh could form the
basis of an agreement with the
government but the opposition could not
support a plan that included two-yearly
reviews.
The government shouldnt proceed with
introducing legislation if the package
they put to the parliament has the twoyear reviews in it, Labors environment
spokesman Mark Butler said. The
industry has made it clear that new
building will not proceed if there is still a
two-year review process that would lead
to the review starting in as little as seven
months time.
SYDNEY MORNING HERALD,
May 12, 2015
Shanghvis proposed
deal with Suzlon
approved
The Competition Commission has
cleared billionaire Dilip Shanghvis
proposed 18-billion-rupee stake in wind
turbine maker Suzlon Energy. The deal,
announced in February this year, would
see Shanghvi acquiring at least 23%
stake in Suzlon, which has been
grappling with tough business conditions.
The Competition Commission of India
India signs
renewable pacts
with 12 nations
Indias Ministry of New and Renewable
Energy has signed memorandum of
understanding (MoU) with 12 countries
during the last three years to enhance cooperation in the sector, Parliament was
informed. The Ministry of New and
Renewable Energy has signed MoUs
with 12 countries during the last three
years. In addition, letter of intent and
joint declaration of intent with Egypt and
Germany were also signed, Power, Coal
and Renewable Energy Ministry Piyush
Goyal said.
He told the House that joint research
work has been initiated by the National
Institute of Solar Energy (India) and
Fraunhofer Institut fur Solary
Energiesysteme (ISE), Germany, in solar
and wind resource mapping. He further
said that joint research work has also
been initiated with Centre for
Development of Industrial Technology
(CDTI), Spain, on wind energy
forecasting and development of
monitoring system for energy reception
elements in solar thermal plants.
OUTLOOK, May 7, 2015
Vikram Solar
commissions 40-MW
solar plant
Solar module manufacturer and EPC
Vikram Solar has this week successfully
commissioned a 40-MW solar PV plant
for IL&FS Energy Development
Company Limited (IEDCL) in the Indian
state of Madhya Pradesh. The installation
uses Vikram Solars high-efficiency
Eldora 250 polycrystalline PV modules,
and occupies a 260-acre site. Built in two
20-MW phases, the plant is now
connected to the grid as part of Indias
Jawaharlal Nehru National Solar Mission
(JNNSM) Phase-II, Batch-I scheme,
which is overseen by the Ministry of
New and Renewable Energy (MNRE).
Vikram Solar has also secured the rights
to manage the installations operations
and maintenance (O&M) requirements,
signing a 10-year contract with plant
owner IEDCL. In its first full year of
operation, the installation is expected to
generate 79,200,000 kWh of solar
electricity.
PV MAGAZINE, May 7, 2015
AsiaElec
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