Engleski jezik IV

For today:
Syllabus for EL 4
Revision of English Tenses
Present Simple and Continuous
Past Simple and Continuous
Present Perfect Simple and Continuous

Reported Speech

Syllabus EJ IV

1. Uvodno predavanje (informacije o predmetu,

literaturi, obavezama studenata)
Revision of English Tenses,
2.Present Simple and Continuous Tenses in the
Passive Voice
3.Past Simple and Continuous Tense in the Passive
Voice
4.Present Perfect and Past Perfect Tense in the
Passive Voice
5.The Passive of the Modal Verbs Reported Speech
6.Conditionals: 0, 1 and 2
7.Relative clauses

Syllabus EJ IV

8.What is an alloy?
9.Alloy Wheels
10.Springs
11.How fiber optic cables are made and work
12.How chains are made
13.Gold Chains
14.Spark Plugs
15.Test (20%)

 Materijal na CD-u koji obezbijedi nastavnik (audio

klipovi, PP prezentacije, tekstovi)
Napomena: Tekstualni material je obavezno
odtampati i donositi na nastavu, a audio
material presnimiti! (5% od bodova za aktivnost)

Dodatna literatura:
Murphy, Raymond, Essential English Grammar in
Use, Cambridge University Press, second ed.

Ocjenjivanje:
10% zadae; 20% test u nastavi; 20% aktivnost na
nastavi i prezentacija (min. 800 rijei), 50% zavrni ispit

Present Simple Tense

FORM
[VERB] + s/es in the third person

Examples:
You speak English.
Do you speak English?
You do not speak English.

WH questions in the PS

Present Continuous Tense

FORM
Am/is/are + V+ing

Examples:
I am reading a book now.
Are they reading a book now?
They arent reading a book now.

Simple Present vs. Present Continuous

Past Simple Tense

FORM
[VERB+ed] or irregular verbs

Examples:
You called Debbie.
Did you call Debbie?
You did not call Debbie.

Past Continuous
FORM
was/were + present participle (V+ing)
Examples:
You were studying when she called.
Were you studying when she called?
You were not studying when she called.

Present Perfect
FORM
has/have + past participle (V+ed; or irreg.)
Examples:
You have seen that movie many times.
Have you seen that movie many times?
You have not seen that movie many times.

Time adverbs used with the present perfect tense

The present perfect tense is commonly used with the
indefinite time adverbs never, ever, before, yet,
already, since, for.
1.
2.
3.
4.
5.

Have you ever been to the USA?

I have never seen a kangaroo.
I have seen her before.
They have already arrived.
She has not received the parcel yet.

The present perfect tense is not used with adverbs of past

time. Examples are: yesterday, last week, last year etc.

Present Perfect vs. Past Simple

Past Perfect Tense

Future forms - will and be going to

Timelines for English tenses

English tenses

The form of English tenses

Reported Speech
There two ways to convey a message of a person, or the
words spoken by a person to other person.
Direct speech
Indirect speech
Direct speech: John said, I will give you a pen.
Indirect Speech: John said that he would give me a
pen.

Rules for indirect speech

1. Reported speech is not enclosed in quotation marks.
2. Use of word that
3. Change in pronoun
Direct speech: He said, I am happy
Indirect Speech: He said that he was happy.
4. Change in time:
now then
today that day
Tomorrow next day
yesterday previous day
Direct speech: He said, I am happy today
Indirect Speech: He said that he was happy that day.
5. Change in the tense of reported speech

Reporting verbs
If the first part of sentence (reporting verb part) belongs to past
tense the tense of reported speech will change. If the first part of
sentence (reporting verb part) belongs to present or future tense,
the tense of reported speech will not change.
Direct speech: He said, I am happy
Indirect Speech: He said that he was happy. (Tense of
reported speech changed)
Direct speech: He says, I am happy
Indirect Speech: He says that he is happy. (Tense of reported
speech didnt change)

Yes/no questions in reported speech

WH questions in reported speech

Adverbs in reported speech

Reported speech exercises - I

Answers

Answers

Answers