Beruflich Dokumente
Kultur Dokumente
Ortiz David1, Molina Marcos2, Martnez Hugo1, J. Bernal Elan2, Hernndez Daniel1,
Garca Pascual2, Berruecos Sergio1
1. Escuela Superior de Ingeniera y Arquitectura, Unidad Zacatenco, Instituto Politcnico
Nacional, Distrito Federal, Mxico.
2. Facultad de Estudios Superiores Aragn, Universidad Nacional Autnoma de Mxico,
Nezahualcyotl, Estado de Mxico.
5
5
/ en hasta
1 = 1 =
; 11 = 2 =
= = =
1
1
5 2
5 2
= (5 2)2
(5 2)
1
2
1
1
1 +1
1 (5 2)2+1
= = = (
)= (
)
1
2
2
2 +1
2
2+1
1
= (5 2)2
2
1
5 2
= [(5
1 2
2)2 ]
0
= [(5
1
2(2))2 ]
[(5
= 1 + 2.23606777 = 1.236067977
Por lo tanto,
= 1.236067977
El punto de aplicacin de tal fuerza es
4
1
2(0))2 ]
1
2
5
=
= 2
=
2
1
0
1
5 2
5 2
Sea
=
1
5 2
Entonces
=
= =
1
5 2
= (5 2)2
5 2
(5
1
2)2
5 2
= (5
1
2)2
1
(5 2)2
(5 2)(5 2)2
= (5 2)2
3
3
= (5 2)2 (
5 2
)
3
5 2 3 5 + 2 5
1
=
=
= ( + 5)
3
3
3
3
1
(5 2)2
1
1 (5 2)2
= (5 2)2 (2) = (
)=
3
2
2
3
2
5 2
(5 2)( + 5)
3
2
(5 2)( + 5)
55 7
= [
] =
1.393446629
3
3
3
0 5 2
0
1.393446629
= 1.127322004
1.236067977
+ = 0 [
(4)(2) 1
1
20
] ( (2)) (3)(4) ( (4)) = 0 =
2
3
2
3
(4)(2)
] 2 1.236067977 = 0 = 0.763932023
2
+ = 0
20
34
(3)(6) + = 0 =
3
3
4
= 1 /1 1 = 21
2
(4)(2) 1
20
1
(2 ) [
] ( (2)) (3)(2 ) ( 2 ) = 0
3
2
3
2
8 20
3
2 = + 2 22
3 3
2
2 = 4, 2 = 0 .
Miembro .
0 3 2
=
0
1
5 2
= [(5
y su punto de aplicacin es
1 3
2)2 ]
0
= 5 5 23
2
5
=
3
1
0
5 2
3
(5 2)( + 5)
55 (5 23 )(3 + 5)
= [
] =
3
3
3
0 5 2
0
55 (5 23 )(3 + 5)
3
= 3
5 5 23
+ = 0 3 + 14.06011330 + 0.763932023(3 )
55 (5 23 )(3 + 5)
3
+(5 5 23 ) (3 3
)=0
5 5 23
3
1
3 = (5 23 )2 + 33 + 10.33333333
3
1
2
+ = 0 1 = 0 = 1
+ = 0
+ = 0
1
1
= 0 =
2
2
1
(2) + 1(2) = 0 = 3
2
0 1 2
+ = 0
1 1(1 ) = 0 1 = 1
Miembro .
0 2 6
+ = 0
1
1
2 + (2 ) 1(2) = 0 2 = 2 2
2
2
2 = 4, 2 = 0
.
Miembro .
0 3 2
+ = 0
3 + 1(3 ) 3 3 = 3 3
3
3 3
2
2
0
0
2
13
14
15
32
( ) (1 )1 = ( ) 1 = [+ ] =
3
3
15 0 15
0
0
2
6
6
8 20
3
1
323 1922 442 16
( +
2 22 ) ( 2 2) 2 = (
+
+ ) 2
3 3
2
2
4
3
3
3
0
0
6
+
] = 19
16
9
3
3 0
2
3
1
( (5 23 )2 + 33 + 10.33333333) (3 3)3
0 3
1
= [(5
3
23 )2
232 (5 23 )2 53 (5 23 )2
+
+ 332 + 1.333333 31] 3
3
3
(5
0
5 2
3
5 2
1 2
1 (5 23 )2
1
2
= (5 23 ) (2)3 = [
] = [(5 23 )2 ]
5
2 0
2
5
0
2
0
= 10.98033989
3
23 )2 3
1
232 (5 23 )2
2 2
3 = 32 (5 23 )2 3
3
3 0
0
Sea
1
= 32
= (5 23 )2 3
Entonces
3
= 23 3
(5 23 )2
= =
3
1
2 2 2
2
(5 23 )2
23 (5 23 )2
3 (5 23 )2 3 = [32 (
)
3 ]
3 0
3
3
3
0
2
3
2 32 (5 23 )2 2
= [
+ 3 (5 23 )2 3 ]
3
3
3
0
3
3 (5 23 )2 3
3
= (5 23 )2 3
5
1
= = (5 23 )2
5
= 3
Sea
Entonces
= 3
= (5
232 (5
1
23 )2
5
1
23 )2 ( 3
(3 + 1)(5 23 )2
1
)=
7
7
32 (5
2
3 = [
3
3
23 )2
2 (3 + 1)(5
+ [
3
7
5
23 )2
]]
0
= [(5
3 2
23 )2 ( 32
3 2
4
8
4
20 2
+ (3 + 1)(5 23 ))] = [(5 23 )2 ( 32 32 + (3 ) + )]
63
9
63
21
63 0
0
= [(5 23 )2 (
3 6
2 2
4
20 2
12
20 2
3 +
3 + )] = [(5 23 )2 ( 32 +
3 + )]
21
21
63 0
63
63
63 0
=[
2(332
+ 63 + 10)(5
63
3 2
23 )2
] = 2.46995
0
11
1
53 (5 23 )2
5 2
[
] 3 = 3 (5 23 )2 3
3
3 0
0
= 3
Sea
= (5 23 )2 3
(5 23 )2
= =
3
Entonces = 3
1
3
5 2
5 3 (5 23 )2 1
3 (5 23 )2 3 = [
+ (5 23 )2 3 ]
3 0
3
3
3
0
3
3 2
(5 23 )2
5 3 (5 23 )2 1
53 (5 23 )2 (5 23 )(5 23 )2
= [
+ (
]
)] = [
3
3
3
5
9
9
= [(5
3
5
23 )2 ( 3
= [
2
2
3
1
1
(5 23 ) )] = [(5 23 )2 ( (33 + 5) )]
9
9
0
0
(33 + 5)(5
9
3 2
23 )2
] = 4.989077715
0
1 =
1 32
[ 19 10.98033989 2.46995 + 4.989077715 51.33334] = 76.66121884
15
0
0 2
0
(1
0
)2
13
8
1 = [ ] =
3 0 3
12
2
6
1
22
23
( 2 2) 2 = ( 22 + 4) 2 = [ 22 + 42 ] = 6
4
12
0 2
0
0
6
2
2
(3 3) 3 =
0
(32
33
26
63 + 9) 3 = [ 332 + 93 ] =
3
3
0
11 =
1 8
26
52
[ +6+ ] =
3
3
3
52
76.66121884
= 0 (3) =
= 4.422762625
52
3
3
Con el valor obtenido, podemos calcular las dems fuerzas reactivas en los soportes
aplicando las ecuaciones de equilibrio.
+ = 0 (4) 4.422762625(2) [
=
+ = 0 [
(4)(2) 1
1
] ( (2)) 3(4) ( (4)) = 0
2
3
2
35.51219192
= 8.878047979
4
(4)(2)
] 2 1.236067977 + 4.422762625 = 0
2
= 5.186694648
13
13
4.4227626251
3
1 = 2, 1 = 11.51219.
1 =
1
= 12 4.422762625
1
+ = 0 1 = 8.878047979
Miembro .
0 2 6
+ = 0
14
2
= 32 + 8.878047979
2
(4)(2)
] + 4.422762625 + 2 = 0 2 = 8.422762625
2
Miembro .
0 3 2
+ = 0 3 = 5.1866946483 + 0.7918254209 + (5 5 23 )
3
55 (5 23 )(3 + 5)
(5 23 )2
3
3
+ 7.4227626253 2.934954541
(3
) 3 =
3
5 5 23
3 = 2, 3 = 12.2439.
3 =
1
3
= 7.422762625 (5 23 )2
3
+ = 0 3 = 9.121952021
15
2.
16