Nama: ____________________________

4531/1
Physics
Paper 1
MEI
2014
1 jam

Tingkatan 4:______

SMK ST JOHN
JLN BUKIT NANAS
KUALA LUMPUR

PEPERIKSAAN PERTENGAHAN TAHUN

TINGKATAN 4
TAHUN 2014
PHYSICS
PAPER 1
Satu jam lima belas minit
1.
2.
3.
4.
5.
6.
7.
8.

JANGAN BUKA KERTAS SOALAN INI SEHINGGA DIBERITAHU

Kertas soalan ini mengandungi 50 soalan.
Jawab semua soalan.
Jawab dengan menghitamkan ruangan yang betul pada kertas jawapan.
Bagi setiap soalan hitamkan satu ruangan sahaja.
Sekiranya anda hendak menukarkan jawapan , padamkan tanda yang telah dibuat.
Kemudian hitamkan jawapan yang baru.
Satu senarai rumus disediakan di halaman 2.
Penggunaan kalkulator saintifik yang tidak boleh diprogramkan adalah dibenarkan.
Kertas soalan ini mengandungi 10 halaman bercetak

Disediakan oleh

Disemak oleh,

Disahkan oleh,

Pn. Rismawati bt Ismail

Guru Fizik

En Jesu Iruthaya Nathan

Ketua Panitia Fizik

Pn. Siti Najwa bt Haji Sahri

Guru Kanan Sains& Matematik

The following information may be useful. The symbols have their usual meaning.
v u
t

1.

a=

v2 = u2 + 2as

s = ut +

Momentum = mv

F = ma

1 2
at
2

20.

n=

real depth
apparent depth

21.

1 1 1

f
u v

22.

Linear magnification, m = v

23.

P = 1/ f

24.

v= f

Kinetic energy = mv2

Gravitational potential energy = mgh

1
Elastic potential energy =
Fx
2

25.

Power, P = energy
time

26.

Q = It

10

27.

E = VQ

28.

V = IR

29.

E = V + Ir

30.

Power, P = VI

31.

NS
V
S
N P VP

m
V

11

Pressure, p =hg

12

Pressure, p =

13

Heat, Q = mc

14

Heat, Q = m

15
16

P1V1 = P2V2
V1 = V2
T1

17

F
A

T2

P1 = P2
T1

T2

18

PV
= constant
T

19

n=

sin i
sin r

ax
D

32.

Efficiency =

33.

eV = mv2

34.

E = mc2

35.

g = 10 ms-2

I S VS
x 100%
I PV P

1) Which of the following quantity is a scalar quantity?

A Weight B Volume C Force D Acceleration
2) Which of the following quantity is a vector quantity?
A Work B Power C Velocity D Distance
3) The volume of a metal sphere is 12 cm 3. This
volume in units of m 3 is
A 1.2 x 10 - 2 B 1.2 x 10 - 3 C 1.2 x 10 5
D 1.2 x 10 7 E 1.2 x 10 - 9
4) Which one of the following measurements is
smallest?
A 1.5 x 10 2 kg B 1.5 x 10 7 g C 1.5 x 10 12 g
5) What is 0.0455 kg expressed in standard form?
A 0.455 x 10 - 1 kg
B 4.55 x 10 - 2 kg
C 45.5 x 10 - 3 kg
D 455 x 10 - 4 kg

11) Diagram 2 shows a track for 200m event. An athlete

has finished the race in 25 s.

6) The ability of an instrument to detect a slight

change that occurs in the measured quantity is called
as
A precision
B accuracy C sensitivity D error
7) Which of the following is most likely to show an
accurate shooting but not so precisely?

DIAGRAM 2

What is the velocity of the athlete?

350
25
25
D.
150

A.

8) The error is caused by the position of eye is not

parallel to the scale of an instrument is called as
A positive zero error
B negative zero error
C parallax error

200
25
25
E.
200

B.

C.

150
25

12) The velocity-time graph below shows the movement

of an object.

9) Which of the following accuracy of the measuring

instruments is true?
Measuring instruments
Accuracy
A Ruler
0.1 mm
B Vernier calipers
0.01 mm
C Micrometer screw gauge
0.01 mm
10) Which of the following graphs F increases linearly
to x.
Which acceleration-time graph below shows the
movement of the object?

15) Diagram shows a man is pilling a rope vertically

downwards to lift a load of 15 kg on the other end
through a vertical height of 2 m.

What is the work done?

A 7.5 J B 17 J C 30 J D 150 J
13) Diagram shows two trolleys of the same mass
approaches each other with the same speed.

E 300 J

16) Which of the following ticker tapes describes a

motion of deceleration?

If the collision between the trolleys is elastic, what

happens to the trolleys after collision?

A
B
C

The trolleys stop

The trolleys move off together
The trolleys move off separately in
opposite directions

17) Which object has the largest inertia?

14) Diagram shows a system of three identical springs.

The original length of each spring is 10 cm. It is
stretched to 13 cm when it is loaded with mass of 50
g.

Mass = 90 kg
C

Mass = 360 kg
D

Mass = 1000 kg

What is the total length of spring, X cm?

A 26 cm B 29 cm C 32 cm D 39 cm

Mass = 12000 kg

18) Diagram 18.1 shows a trolley with an electric fan.

21) The diagram shows the scale of a micrometer screw

gauge.

Electric fan

Air flow

Trolley
P

Q
What is the reading of the micrometer?
A 6.00 mm B 6.02 mm C 6.45 mm D 6.48 mm

DIAGRAM 18.1

22) The diagram shows a ball falls down with a constant

velocity.

What happens to the trolley when the electric fan is

switched on?
A
Moves towards Q
B
Moves towards P
C
Remains stationary
D
Moves towards Q and then towards P

Upthrust force, U

Air resistance, R

19) Diagram 19.1 shows the condition of a car after an

accident.

weight, W
Crumple
zone
Zon remuk

Which of the following is true?

A W < U+R
B W > U+R
C W = U+R
D W < mg
23) The diagram shows an athlete is landing on the
mattress on a high jump event.

DIAGRAM1 9.1

The function of the crumple zone of the car is

to reduce the
A inertia
B momentum
C impulsive force D gravitational force
20) Which object moves with the largest acceleration?

A
2 kg

3N

B
9N

4N
C
6N

2 kg

11 N

D
2N

3 kg

Which physical quantity increases while the

athlete is falling down?

4N

A
B
C
D

1 kg

1N

Inertia of the athlete.

Weight of the athlete.
Kinetic energy of the athlete.
Potential energy of the athlete.

24) The diagram shows a load M supported by the

arrangement of springs, P, Q, and R. All the springs
are identical.
26) The graph shows the motion of a car in a straight
line.

v/ms-1

16
12

Which comparison is correct about the force

constant of P, Q, and R ?
A
P<Q<R
B Q<R<P
C
R<Q<P
D R<P<Q

25) Which of the velocity-time graph shows the

movement of a car which is accelerating followed by
constant velocity?

velocity
y

velocity

25

t/s

by a force of 30 N.

Frictionless
pulley
Takal yang
licin

time

30 N

velocity
C

20

27) The diagram shows a 2 kg object pulled upwards

time
velocity

10

How long will it take for the car to travel a distance of

260 m?
A 5 seconds B 10 seconds C 15 seconds
D 20 seconds E 25 seconds

2 kg

Calculate the accelaration of the object

time

A 2 m s-2

B 5 m s-2

D 10 m s-2

E 15 m s-2

C 6 m s-2

time28) The diagram below shows a boy pulling a box ..

30 N

600
4.0kg
6

5.0 N
surfac
e

If the value of frictional force is 5N calculate the

acceleration of the box?
A 2.50 m s-2 B 3.75 m s-2 C 5.00 m s-2
D 6.25 m s-2

31) Three forces, P, Q and R, act simultaneously on

object, O, are in equilibrium.

E 8.75 m s-2

29) A pebble and a piece of cotton are released at the

same time in a vacuum.

R
Which of the following vector diagrams represents the
three forces?

Vacuum

R
Q
B

Q
R
Which observation is correct ?
A Both objects will float
B Both the objects will reach the base at the same
time
C The pebble reaches the base earlier than the
piece of cotton
D The piece of cotton reaches the base earlier than
the pebble

R
C

30) The diagram shows a 4 kg metal ball being dropped

4 m onto the ground.

metal
ball
D

h=4
m

Q
R

P
What is the kinetic energy rightgrou
before it hits the ground?
nd
(Ignore air resistance)
A 16 J. B 40 J. C 160 J
D 640 J

32) Which of the following is the unit of momemtum?

A Ns
B
kg ms-2
-2
C kg s
D
kg-1s-2

33) Diagram shows a graph of the extension force, F,

against the extension, x, for two springs R and S.

F/N
R
S
38) The figure shows forces , F1 and F2 , exerted on a
wooden block placed on a table surface. The friction
between the block and the table surface is 2 N.

x/cm
What conclusion can you make from the graph?
A The diameter of the coil of spring S is bigger
than the diameter of the coil of spring R.
B The diameter of the wire of spring S is thicker
than that of spring R.
C Spring R and spring S are made of the same
material.
D Spring S is shorter.

Which pair of forces F1 and F2 causes the wooden

block to move with acceleration?
F1 / N
F2/ N
A 5
7
B 3
5
C 6
4
D 3
2
E 4
1

34) An object of mass 0.4 kg is pulled with a force of 20

N for 10 s. How much is the impulse upon the
object?
A 8 Ns B 80 Ns C 200 Ns D 250 Ns
E 500 Ns
35) A boy kicks a stationary ball of mass 0.15 kg. If the
ball moves forward at a velocity of 60 ms -1 and the
time interval of contact of the boys foot on the ball
is 0.005 s, what is the impulse force of the ball?
A 300 N B 600 N C 1800 N D 6000 N
E 12000 N

39) Two objects P and Q of masses 0.8 kg and 0.6 kg

respectively moving towards each other. After
collision object P bounces back with a velocity of
1.6 ms-1. What is the velocity and the direction of

36) A softball player moves his hand backwards while

catching a fast-moving ball.

motion of object Q after collision?

A 0.8 ms-1 moves to left
B 0.8 ms-1 moves to right
C 2.2 ms-1 moves to left
D 2.2 ms-1 moves to right

This movement of hand is to

A increase the impulsive force
B control the ball to stop it falling
C increase the stopping time of the ball

40) The total mass of a bullet and a cannon is 300 kg.

If the bullet of mass 10 kg is fired from the cannon ,
the recoil velocity of the cannon is 1.5 ms -1 .
Calculate the velocity of the bullet when the bullet
is fired.
A 43.5 ms-1 B 45.0 ms-1
C 50.0 ms-1
-1
-1
D 65.0 ms
E 68.5 ms

37) Which of the following objects acted on by a pair of

forces will accelerate?

41) An object moves with an uniform velocity.With of

the following displacement against time graph shows
the motion of the object. ?

A 60 ms-2 B 30 ms-2 C 2.5 ms-2

E 0.5 ms-2

D 1.25 ms-2

45) Based on the velocity time graph below, what is

the total displacement?
42) Which velovity-time graph correctly describes the
object moving with an increasing acceleration.

A 0m

B 5m C 10 m

D 20 m E 50 m

46) The graph shows how the velocity of a car changes

with time

43) The graph shows how the velocity, v of an object

changes with time, t. Which section of the graph
shows the object moving with a decreasing
acceleration?

PQ

B QR

C RS

Which of the following can be deduced from the

graph?
A The car accelerates uniformly
B The car decelerates until it stops
C The car first accelerates and then moves with a
steady velocity
D The car first decelerates and then moves with a
steady velocity
47) What is the name of the property of a body which
resists a change in its state of rest or of uniform
motion?
A Acceleration
B Density
C Inertia
D Velocity

D ST

44) Based on the velocity time graph below calculate

the deceleration.

48) Based on the figure below , calculate the average

velocity.

A
D

0.2 ms-1 B 0.3 ms-1 C 0.4 ms-1

0.5 ms-1 E 0.5 ms-1

49) Which of the following shows an object moving

with zero acceleration ?

50) A cyclist riding at a velocity 8 ms -1 and is

accelerating with 4 ms -2. What is the velocity of the
cyclist after 5 s?
A 16 ms-1
B 20ms-1
C 24 ms-1
-1
-1
D 28 ms
E 32 ms

10