Quantitative Ability Questions With Solutions

raul.
raghav
EXERCISE
....8
x
x
x
Q.1
Let x = 1! + 2! + 3! + 4! + ... + 100!. Unit's digit of x is
(a)
3
(b)
1
(c)
or 3 depending upon the number of times
x appears in the power.
(d)
Can t be determined.
Q.2
A can is full of paint. Out of this 5 litres are removed and thinning liquid
substituted. The process is repeated. Now the ratio of paint to thinner is 49 :
15. What is the full capacity of the can?
(a) 20 litres (b) 60 litres (c) 40 litres (d) 50 litres
Q.3
The ratio of sum of squares of first n natural numbers with square of sum of
first n natural numbers is 17: 325. the value of n is
(a) 15 (b) 25
(c) 35 (d) none of these
Q4.
A is greater than B by 15%. B is greater than C by 7 12 %. Find the value of A
when C = 92.
(a) 112.53 (b) 113.73 (c) 114.33 (d) 115.15
Q.5
If 1 man or 2 women or 3 boys can do a piece of work in 44 days, then the
same work will be done by 1 man, 1 woman and 1 boy in:
(a) 21 days (b) 24 days (c) 26 days (d) 33 days
Q.6
Two liquids A and B are in the ratio 5 : 1 in container 1 and in container 2,
they are in the ratio 1 : 3. In what ratio should the contents of the two
containers be mixed so as to obtain a mixture of A and B in the ratio 1: 1?
(a) 2 : 3 (b) 4 : 3 (c) 3 : 2
(d) 3 : 4
Q.7.
If a carton containing a dozen mirrors is dropped, which of the following
cannot be the ratio of broken mirrors to unbroken mirrors?
(a) 2: 1 (b) 3: 1 (c) 3: 2
(d) 7 : 5
Q.8
A can complete a job in 9 days, B in 10 days and C in 15 days. B and C start
the work and are forced to leave after 2 days. The time taken to complete the
remaining work is:
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Q.9
In a 100 metres race, A can beat B by 25 metres and B can beat C by 4 metres.
In the same race, A can beat C by :
(a) 29 metres (b) 21 metres (c) 28 metres (d) 26 metres
Q.10.
In a 500 metres race, the ratio of speeds of two contestants A and B is 3 : 4. A
has a start of 140 metres. Then, A wins by :
(a) 60 metres
(b) 40 metres
(c) 20 metres
(d) 10 metres
Q.11
A vessel contains 40 litres of milk; the milkman delivers 10 litres to the first
house, and adds an equal quantity of water. He does exactly the same at the
2nd and 3rd houses. What is the ratio of milk and water when he has finished
delivering at the third house?
(a) 27 :
37 (b) 26 : 38 (c) 1 : 4 (d) none of these
Q12.
About the number of pairs which have 16 as their H.C.F. and 136 as their
L.C.M., we can definitely say that :
(a) Only one such pair exists (b) Only two such pairs exist
(c) Many such pairs exist (d) No such pairs exist
Q.13
The total surface area of a solid copper cube and a solid zinc cuboid are the
same. The length, breadth and height of the cuboid are in the ratio 1: 2 : 4.
Both are melted together in a vessel; what is the ratio of copper and zinc in
the resultant mixture ?
3
3
2
..
.
2
..
.
..
.
..
.
14
14
:8
8:
(a)
3
3
(b)
3
3
2
..
.
2
..
.
..
.
...
3
3
:8
8:
14
14
(c)
(d)
Direction for Q 14
15: Two vessels have equal volumes of pure alcohol and Pepsi.
A bartender is mixing the drinks. He takes half the volume of the first vessel
containing alcohol and transfers it to the second vessel containing Pepsi. He no
w
transfers of the resultant solution from the second vessel to the first. He repea
ts the
process once more transferring always of the resultant solution to the other ves
sel.
Q.14
Find the fractional volume of alcohol in the first container?
7 11
11
(a) (b)
(c) (d) None of these.
1632
21
Q.15
What is the ratio of Pepsi to alcohol in the second vessel after the process?
(a)6 : 5 (b) 5 : 6
(c) 2 : 1 (d)None of these.
raul.raghav
Q.16
Which of the following number is not a square of any natural number:
(a) 34692 (b) 4096 (c) 15309 (d) none of these
Q.17
The number of positive integers not greater than 100, which are not divisible
by 2, 3 or 5 is
(a) 24 (b) 26
(c) 29 (d) None of these
Q.18
A bullock cart has to cover a distance of 80 km in 10 hours. If it covers half
of the journey in (3/5) of the time, what should be its speed to cover the
remaining distance in the time left?
(a) 8 km/hr (b) 20 km/hr (c) 6.4 km/hr (d) 10 km/hr
Q.19.
4 people played a game of chess, where each one plays every other player.
What is the maximum number of points that any player could gather if every
win gets him 1 point ?
(a) 4 (b) 3
(c) 2 (d)Data insufficient
Q.20
The value of each of a set of silver coins varies as the square of its diameter,
if its thickness remains constant; and it varies as the thickness, if the
diameter remains constant. If the diameters of two coins are in the ratio 4 : 3
what should the ratio of their thickness be if the value of the first is 4 times
that of the second?
(a) 16 : 9 (b) 9 : 4
(c) 9 : 16 (d) 4 : 9
Q.21
A sum of Rs.2600 is lent out in two parts in such a way that the interest on
one part at 10% for 5 years is equal to that on another part at 9% for 6 years.
The sum lent out at 10% is:
(a) Rs.1150 (b) Rs.1250 (c) Rs.1350 (d) Rs.1450
7 -57 +
5
and y =
, find x3 + y3.
Q.22
Ifx=
7 +
57 5
(a) 1962 (b) 1692 (c) 1269
(d) 2196
155
255
355
Q.23
Find the unit's digit of +++
.... +
9955
.
(a)1
(b) 2 (c)4 (d)0
Q.24
If of the number of white mice in a certain laboratory is 1/8 of the total
number of mice, and 1/3 of the number of gray mice is 1/9 of the total
number of mice, then what is the ratio of white mice to gray mice in the
laboratory?
(a) 16: 27 (b) 2: 3 (c) 3:4
(d) 4:5
raul.raghav
11 =--+xxx
Q.25
A cloth merchant has announced 25% rebate in price. If one needs to have a
rebate of Rs 40, then how many shirts, each costing Rs 32, he should
purchase?
(a)6 (b) 5 (c)10
(d)7
Q.26
The solution set (x, y) for the system of equations log2 xy = 5 and log1/2 (x/y)
= 1, is
(a) (-4, -8) (b) (4, 8) (c) (8, 4) (d) both (a) and (b)
Q.27
Solve for x:
16
25
(a)0 (b) 1 (c)
(d)
25
16
Q.28
The sum of two numbers is 29 and the difference of their squares is 145. The
difference between the numbers is:
(a)13 (b) 5 (c)8
(d)11
Q.29
An insurance company earns Rs 250 per person as annual premium for
MEDICLAIM insurance that covers hospitalization bill up to Rs 18,900 at the
rate of 80% of actual bills. It is estimated that only 1 out of every 100 insure
d
persons would incur the hospitalization bill of Rs 15,000. This scheme costs
the insurance company 10% of the revenue as administrative cost. How
much would the company earn as profit per person?
(a) Rs.100 (b) Rs.150 (c) Rs.105 (d) Rs.90
Q.30
In the example given in the previous question, if instead of 1, 1.6 out of
hundred incur hospitalization bills and the company wants to maintain its
profit per person, how much should the premium be charged?
(a) Rs.225 (b) Rs.300 (c) Rs.330 (d) Rs.400
Q.31
The length and breadth of a square are increased by 30% and 20%
respectively. The area of the rectangle so formed is more than the area of the
square by:
(a) 50% (b) 56% (c) 60%
(d) 10%.
raul.raghav
Q.32
2304 blocks are to be arranged in heaps in such a way that the number of
blocks in each heap should be equal to the number of heaps. If the number
of blocks in each heap is increased by 16, what will be the number of heaps?
(a) 32 (b) 48 (c) 36
(d) 34
Q.33
A fan is listed at Rs 150, with a discount of 20%. What additional discount
must be offered to the customer to bring the net price to Rs 108?
(a) 8% (b) 10% (c) 15%
(d) none of these
Q.34
Which of the two numbers is greater, 2300 or 3200 ?
(a) 2300
(b) 3200
(c) Both are equal d) Not possible to say without log tables
Q.35
Two different numbers when divided by the same divisor leave remainders
of 11 and 21 respectively and when their sum was divided by the same
divisor, remainder was 4. What is the divisor ?
(a) 36 (b) 28 (c) 14
(d) 9
Q.36
A, B and C can do a work in 20, 25 and 30 days respectively. They
undertook to finish it together for Rs.2220, then the share of A exceeds that
of B by:
(a) Rs.120 (b) Rs.180 (c) Rs.300 (d) Rs.600
Q.37
Sameer spends 40% of his salary on food articles, and 1/3rd of the remaining
on transport. If he saves Rs 450 per month, which is half of the balance after
spending on food items and transport, what is his monthly salary?
(a) Rs.2250 (b) Rs.2500 (c) Rs.3000 (d) Rs.3250
Q.38
The value of 1.1!+2.2!+3.3!+--------+n.n! is
(a) (n+1)! (b) (n+1)!+1 (c) (n+1)!-1 (d) none of these
raul.raghav
1 11
33
(x
+y
+
z)3
Q.39
If x+
y
+
23 =
0 then =
xyz
(a) 0 (b) 1/3 (c) 9
(d)27
Q.40
The number B7A61B1A is divisible by which of the following? (A & B are
any number between 0 to 9)
(a)7 (b)9 (c)11 (d)None of these
EXERCISE 2
raul.raghav
111
Q.1
Find the value of N = +++
......8.
2 44
66 8
1
(a) (b) 1 (c) 8
(d) indeterminate
4
Q.2
A group of workers was put on a job. From the second day onwards one
worker was withdrawn each day. The work was finished when the last
worker was withdrawn. If no worker was withdrawn at any stage, the
group would have finished the job in two-thirds time. How many workers
were there in the group?
(a) 2 (b) 3 (c) 6
(d) 12
Q.3
The H.C.F. and L.C.M of 2 numbers are 21 and 4641 respectively. If one of
the numbers lies between 200 and 300, what are the 2 numbers?
(a) 229, 349 (b) 143, 377 (c) 273, 357 (d) 255, 196
Q.4
A sum of money becomes (8/5) of itself in 5 years at a certain rate of simple
interest. The rate per cent per annum is:
(a) 5% (b) 8% (c) 10%
(d) 12%
Q.5.
If A = (1/3)B and B = (1/2)C, then A : B : C is.
(a) 1 : 3 : 6 (b) 2 : 3 : 6 (c) 3 : 2 : 6 (d) 3 : 1 : 2
Q.6
The product of two two-digit numbers is 2160 and their G.C.D is 12. The
numbers are:
(a) 72, 30 (b) 36, 60 (c) 96, 25 (d) none of these
Q.7
The simple interest on a sum of money is 1/9 of the principal and the
number of years is equal to the rate per cent per annum. The rate percent
per annum is:
(a) 3 (b) 0.33 (c) 3.33
(d) 0.3
Q.8
One litre of water is evaporated from 6 litres of solution containing 5% salt.
The percentage of salt in the remaining solutions is
(a) 5% (b) 6% (c) 1%
(d) 25%
Q.9
24 is divided into two parts such that 7 times the first part added to 5 times
the second part makes 146. The first part is:
(a) 11 (b) 13 (c) 16
(d) 17
Q.10
Which
of
the
following
value
of
x
do
not
satisfy
the
inequality
(x -3x
+
2
>
0)
at
all
?
(a)
1
==
2
(b) -1
=
x
= -2
(c)
0
=
x
=
2
(d)
0
=
x
= -2
raul.raghav
Q.11
Q.12
Q.13
Q.14
Q.15
Q.16
Q.17
Q.18
Q.19
A lamp lighter has to light 100 gas lamps. To go from one lamp post to the
next he takes 60 seconds. Each lamp burns 12 cubic feet of gas per hour. If
he lights the first lamp at 7 p.m. then the gas burnt when he lights the last
lamp is
(a) 1110 ft3 (b) 1000 ft3 (c) 999 ft3 (d) 990 ft3
IBM and SGI quote for a tender. On the tender opening day, IBM realizes
that their quotes are in the ratio 7 : 4 and hence decreases its price during
negations to make it Rs.1 lakh lower than SGI s quoted price. SGI then
realizes that the final quotes of the two were in the ratio 3 : 4. What was the
price at which IBM won the bid?
(a) Rs.7 lakhs (b) Rs.4 lakhs
(c) Rs.3 lakhs (d) Rs.1 lakh
The number of prime factors in the expression
(6)10 (7)17 (11)27 is:
(a) 54 (b) 2 (c)3 (d)4
Nupur has 73 litres of wine in a drum. She replaces 3.65 litres of it with
water and keeps doing so till the time the concentration of wine is less than
85%. The minimum number of operations that Nupur has to perform is.
From the money that Ajay has, he gives as much to Bunti as much as Bunti
has with him. Bunti then gives as much as money to Chintu as much as
Chintu has with him. Finally Chintu gives as much money to Ajay as much
as Ajay had before Chintu gave hime the money. How much money did
each of the three friends Ajay, Bunti and Chintu have with them initially if
between them they have totally Rs.48 and after the transactions each of
them have equal amounts?
(a) 24, 14, 10 (b) 20, 16, 12
(c) 22, 14, 12 (d) 26, 12, 10
Find the remainder when 51138 is divided by 7.
(a)2 (b) 1 (c)2138 (d) 3
The highest power of 2 in 10! + 11! + 12! + 13! + ...+ 1000! is
(a)8 (b) 9 (c)10 (d)11

Simplify: 78 + 79 + 80 + 81 + 82.
(a) 31990 (b) 31992 (c) 32005 (d) 32010
In an examination, Arjun obtains 10% less than the minimum number
required to pass. Bheem obtains 11 19 % less than Arjun ; and Karan 41 317
%
raul.raghav
Q.20
Q.21
Q.22
Q23.
Q.24
Q. 25
Q.26
Q.27
less than the number of marks got by Arjun and Bheem together. Find
Karan s result. (assume the passing percentage to be 40)
(a) pass (b) fail (c) data inadequate (d) None
If x is an odd number, what will be the remainder if x3
24?
x + 1 is divided by
(a) 0 (b) 23 (c) 1 (d) Indeterminate

A vessel contains 12 litres of wine and another contains 4 litres of water. 3
litres are taken from each and transferred to the other. Then again, 3 litres
are taken from each vessel and transferred to the other. Ratio of wine to
water in the two vessels is.
(a) The 1st vessel is higher (b)
(c) Is the same in both (d) None
Two numbers are in the ratio 3 :
ratio becomes 5 : 7. The numbers
(a) 3, 5
Greatest
(
)0.52.89
)20.52 , 1 +
2
11
0.5
,
3 is:
(a) (
)0.52.89
2
11
0.5
(d) (
)20.52 -
The 2nd vessel is higher

of these.
5. If each number is increased by 10, the
are:
(b) 7, 9 (c) 13, 22 (d) 15, 25

of the numbers
, (
(b) 3 (c) 1 +
An alloy of Copper and Tin contains 77.78% of copper. After 18 kg of Tin is
added, the copper content gets reduced to 50%. How much Copper and Tin
do the new alloy have.
(a) 40, 15 (b) 25.2, 20 (c) 20,23 (d) None of these
Three utensils contain equal mixtures of milk and water in the ratio 6 : 1, 5 :
2, and 3 : 1 respectively. If all the solutions are mixed together, find the rat
io
of milk and water in the final mixture.
(a)65:19 (b)25:13
(c)35:18 (d) None of these
If the units digit in the product 75p 49 867 943 be 1, then the value of p
is:
(a) 1 (b)3
There were
escaped to
figure out
then which
(c) 7 (d)9
d dogs and c cats in a house. One fine morning x of them
freedom. If the keeper, knowing only that x = 9, was able to
without looking into the house that at least one dog has escaped,
of the following does not represent a possible (d, c) pair?
raul.raghav
(a) 12, 10 (b) 17, 7 (c) 22, 8 (d) None of these
Q.28
A and B can together finish a work in 30 days. They worked for it for 20
days and then B left. The remaining work was done by A alone in 20 more
days. A alone can finish the work in:
Q.29
A man who went out between five o clock and six o clock and returned
between six o clock and seven o clock , found that the hands of the watch
had exactly changed places. when did he go out?
(a) 54 -6/121 min past 5
(b) 12-1/13 min past 5
(c) 32-4/13 min past 5
(d) 19-2/19 min past 5
Q.30
In measuring the side of a square, an error of 5% in excess is made. The
error per cent in the calculated area is:
(a) 5% (b) 10% (c) 10. 25% (d) 25%
Q.31
72% of the students of certain class took Biology and 44% took Mathematics.
If each student took Biology or Mathematics and 40 took both, the total
number of students in the class was:
(a) 260 (b) 250 (c) 360 (d) 440.
Q.32
A, B, C, D, E held a shooting competition, whoever hits the target wins the
trip to US. They all shot successively, in the given order. What is the chance
of C winning the trip?
(a) 4/31 (b) 1/8
(c) 3/10 (d) 3/5
Q.33
4/x)7 is/are
Mid-term(s) in the expression of (x/2
(a) 7C34x & 7C332x (b) 7C34x & 7C332x
(c) 7C34x & 7C432x (d) 7C34x
Q.34
Area of the right angled triangle ABC is 6 units. Two of it's vertices are (-2,
2)
and (1, -2). Which one of the following cannot be the third vertex?
(a) (-2, -6) (b) (1, -6) (c) (-2, 4) (d) (1, 2)
Q.35
The points (2a, a), (a, 2a) and (a, a) encloses a triangle of area 2 units then
the
value of a is
(a) 2 (b) 4
(c) v2 (d) 2v2
Q.36
If r 1, r, and r + 1 are sides of a triangle; then r cannot be
(a) greater than 3
(b) less than or equal to 3
(c) less than 4
(d) less than or equal to 2
raul.raghav
Q.37
A cow is tied to a pole in the middle of a field, with a 14-foot rope. If the
cow eats 100 square feet of a grass a day, for how many days will the cow
have enough to eat?
(a) 2 (b) 18 (c) 24
(d)6
Q.38
The number of ways in which 10 candidates A1, A2,
, A10 can be ranked
so that A1 is always above A2 is
(a) 101/2 (b) 10C2 8! (c) 10C2 9! (d) a & b
Q.39
How many diagonals does a decagon have?
(a) 25 (b) 45 (c) 35
(d) 55
Q.40
In an examination 20% candidates failed in English, 25% in Mathematics
and 10% in both. If 2600 candidates passed in both the subjects, find the total
number of the candidates appearing in the examination.
(a) 3000 (b) 3500 (c) 4000
(d) 4500
EXERCISE 3
Q1.
How many consecutive zeros would be there at the end of 626! - 625!?
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Q.2
A man buys spirit at Rs.60 per litre, adds water to it and then sells it at Rs.7
5
per litre. What is the ratio of spirit to water if his profit in the deal is 37.
5%?
(a)9: 1 (b) 10 : 1 (c) 11 : 1 (d) None ofthese
Q.3
A traveler walks a certain distance. Had he gone half a kilometer an hour
4
faster, he would have walked it in th of the time, and had he gone half a
5
1
km an hour slower, he would have traveled 2 hours longer. What is the
2
distance?
(a) 10 km (b)15 km (c) 30 km (d) Data insufficient.
Q.4
The least multiple of 7, which leaves a remainder of 4, when divided by 6, 9,
15 and 18, is:
(a) 74 (b) 94 (c) 184 (d) 364
Q.5
A, B, and C started a business in which B and C were sleeping partners.
They invested Rs. 4000, Rs. 3000 and Rs. 7000 respectively for a period of
one year. A is paid 10% of the profit as compensation for his work, and then
the rest is shared in ratio of their investments among all the three. If A gets
Rs.6000, as his share of profit find out the amount that B & C together
receive.
(a) Rs. 9000 (b) Rs. 7500 (c) Rs. 9600 (d) Rs. 10,800
Q.6
If a clock takes 30 seconds to strike 6, how long will it take to strike 12?
(a) 60 secs (b) 62 secs (c) 66 secs (d) None of these
Q.7
Octal equivalent of (1011.1111)2 is
(a) 13.74 (b) 13.04 (c) 11.17 (d) 13.17
Q.8
A dealer marks his goods 20% above cost price. He then allows some
discount on it and makes a profit of 8%. The rate of discount is:
(a) 12% (b) 10% (c) 6%
(d) 4%
Q.9
My friend Asha was throwing a grand party and wanted to borrow from me
100 wine glasses. I decided to send them through my boy servant, Harish.
Just to give an incentive to Harish to deliver the glasses, I offered him 3
paise for every glass delivered safely and threatened to forfeit 9 paise for
every glass he broke. On settlement Harish received Rs. 2.40 from me. How
many glasses did Harish break?
(a) 7 (b) 6 (c) 5
(d)None
Q.10
Three partners A, B & C invest Rs.6000, 8000, 10000 respectively in business.

A receives 15% of the profit as Manager and B receives 10% of the profit as
assistant manager, after which the remaining profit is divided in proportion
raul.raghav
Q.11
Q.12
Q.13
Q.14
Q.15
Q.16
Q.17
Q18.
to the capital subscribed by each. Find share of C (in Rs.) when A receives
Rs.1080.
(a) 1160 (b) 1120 (c) 1080 (d) 1000
A certain number when divided by 899 leaves the remainder 63. Find the
remainder when the same number is divided by 29.
(a)
Two
the
d
the
5 (b) 4 (c) 1 (d) cannot be determined.

clocks begin to strike 12 together. One strikes its stroke in 33 sec and
other in 22 sec. What is the interval between the 6th stroke of the first an
8th stroke of the second?
(a) 4 seconds (b) 3 seconds (c) 2 seconds (d) 1 second

Three wheels can complete respectively 60, 36, 24 revolutions per minute.
There is a red spot on each wheel that touches the ground at time zero. After
how much time all these spots will simultaneously touch the ground again?
(a) 5/2 seconds (b) 5/3 seconds
(c) 5 seconds (d) 7.5 seconds.
Two teams participating in a competition had to take a test in a given time.
Team B chose the easier test with 300 questions, and team A the difficult test
with 10% less questions. Team A completed the test 3 hours before schedule
while team B completed it 6 hours before schedule. If team B answered 7
questions more than team A per hour, how many questions did team A
answer per hour ?
(a) 15 (b) 18 (c) 21 (d) 24
In a two-digit number, the digits differ by 1. If the digits are interchanged,
the number increases by 20%. What is the number?
(a) 56 (b) 65 (c) 54 (d) 45
Ram committed two mistakes in an exam where all the questions carried
equal marks, and obtained 72%. If he had attempted 4 more questions and
made 1 mistake, he would have obtained 84%. If there was no negative
marking for wrong answers, how many questions were asked?
(a) 25 (b) 30 (c) 20 (d) 33
The difference between a discount of 40% on Rs 500 and two successive
discounts of 36% and 4% on the same amount is:
(a) 0 (b) Rs.2 (c) Rs.1.93 (d) Rs.7.20

A worker is paid X rupees for the first 8 hours of work each day. He is paid
Y rupees per hour for each hour he works in excess of 8 hours. He works for
13 hours on Monday, 11 hours on Tuesday, 9 hours on Wednesday, 10
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hours on Thursday, and 9 hours on Friday. What is his average daily wage
in rupees for a week with five working days.
(a) X + (7/5) Y
(b) X+ 2Y
(c) 2X + Y
(d) 5X + 7Y
Q.19
(BE)2 = MPB, where B, E, M & P are distinct integers, then M = ?
(a) 2 (b) 3 (c) 9 (d) None of these
Q.20
Five digit numbers are formed using only 0, 1, 2, 3, 4 exactly once. What is
the difference between the maximum and minimum number that can be
formed?
Q.21
Given X is an even number, identify the odd number among the choices:
(a)X! + (X + 1)!
(b) Xx
(c) X3 + X + 5
(d) X2 + X4
Directions for questions 22 to 25 : Four friends A, B, C and D collected coins.
i) They collected 100 altogether
ii) None collected less than 10
iii) Each collected an even number
iv) Each collected a different number
Q.22
Based on the above, we can say that the number of coins collected by the
boy who collected the most could not have exceeded:
(a) 72 (b) 58 (c) 68
(d) 64
Q.23
If B collected 54, we can say (on the basis of the data available so far) that
the difference in the numbers collected by the boy who collected the most
and the boy who collected second highest could not have been less than:
(a) 18
(b) 24 (c) 30 (d) 12
Q.24
B collected 54. If A collected two more than double the number collected by
D, the number he (A) collected was
(a) 34 (b) 22 (c) 30 (d) 12
Q.25 Then the number collected by D was:
(a) 12 (b) 14 (c) 16 (d) 10
Direction for questions 26 to 27 : These questions are based on the following
instructions:
Production pattern for no. of units (in cubic feet) per day.
raul.raghav
Day 1 2 3 4 5 6 7
No.
units
of 150 180 120 250 160 120 160
For a truck that can carry 2000 cubic feet, hiring cost per day is Rs. 1000. Sto
ring cost
per cubic feet is Rs. 5 per day.
Q.26
If all the units should be sent to the market, on which days should the truck
be hired to minimise the cost?
(a) 2nd, 4th, 6th, 7th (b) 7th
(c) 2nd, 4th, 5th, 7th (d) None of these
Q.27
If storage cost is reduced to Rs. 0. 8 per cubic feet per day, then on which
day should the truck be hired?
(a) 4th (b) 7th (c) 4th and 7th (d) None of these
Q.28
n3 is odd. Which of the following statement(s) is/are true?
(A) n is odd (B) n2 is odd (C) n2 is even
(a) A only (b) B only (c) A and B only (d) A and C only.
Q.29
The diagram below shows two squares, each of whose sides equals 20. If BC
= 6 and CF = 5 then what is the length of DE?
(a) 12 (b)15 (c) 18
(d) 19
D E
F
5
A B 6 C
Q.30
If p is any three digit number and q is any number obtained with any type
of permutations of the digits of p, then p
q is always divisible by
(a) 2 (b) 3 (c) 6
(d)9
Q.31
If four whole numbers taken at random are multiplied together, then the
probability that the last digit in the product is 1, 3, 7 or 9 is
(a) 4/25 (b) 4/10 (c) 2/5
(d) 16/625
Q.32
A rainy day occurs one in every 10 days. Half of the rainy days produce
rainbows. What percent of all the days does not have rainbows?
(a) 95% (b) 10% (c) 50%
(d) 5%
Q.33
From a pack of 52 cards, all face cards are removed and four cards are
drawn. Then the probability that they are of different suit and different
denomination is
(a) (9/10)4
(b) (10 x 9 x 8 x 7)/104
raul.raghav
(c) 10 x 9 x 8 x 7/40C4 (d) None of these
Q.34 Five balls of different colours are to be placed in three boxes of differen
t
sizes. Each box can hold all five balls. The number of ways in which we can
place the balls in the boxes so that no box remains empty is
(a) 132 (b) 155 (c) 143 (d) 150
Q.35 In the adjacent diagram, line passing through X (1,4) cuts an intercept of 1
on X-axis. It A (4,0). What are the co-ordinates of (B)
(a) (0, 21/2) (b) (0, 10) (c) (10, 0) (d) (0,8)
B
C
O
x
A
Y
Q.36
Two cones with same base radius are attached base to base. The distance
from vertex of one cone to that of other is 12 cm. If the radius of the cones is
7cm, the total volume of the shape thus formed is ?
(a) 616 cm3 (b) 1858 cm3
(c) 890 cm3 (d) 1728 cm3
(e) cannot be determined
Q.37
What is the distance of the point P(3,5) from the line given by the equation :
45x 3y + 1 = 0?
(a) 0
(b) 2v2 (c) 4v3 (d) 0.4
Q.38
The volume of a solid cylinder is exactly equal to the total volume of three
smaller cylinders each with radius 3 cm and height 7 cm. What is the height
of the larger cylinder if its radius is same as that of the smaller one?
(a) 7cm
(b) 10cm (c) 15cm (d)21cm
Q.39
If the radii of two spheres are in the ratio 2:3, what should be the ratio of th
eir
volumes?
(a) 8:27 (b) 4:9 (c) 9:4
(d) 27:8
Q.40
How many arrangements can be made of the letters of the word DRAUGHT
the vowels never being separated?
(a) 1440 (b) 1445 (c) 1450 (d) 1455
raul.raghav
EXERCISE
Q.1
Selling an article at 2/3rd of its Marked Price leads to a loss of 20%. If the
MP is Rs.120, what is the Cost Price of the article?
(a) 80 (b) 125 (c) 100 (d) 120
Q.2
Shyam, Arvind and Deepak have to push a cart-load to a shop 10km away.
When both Shyam and Arvind push the cart, it moves at the speed of 5
km/hr while Arvind and Deepak can push it at 6 km/hr. Arvind alone can
push it at the speed of 3 km/hr. How long will it take to reach their
destination if all 3 push it together?
(a) 1 hr. 15 mins. (b) 2 hrs.
(c) 1 hr
(d) 1.5 hrs
raul.raghav
Q.3
X,Yand Z start a venture together. Y and Z invest Rs.4000 and Rs.3000
respectively while X invests Rs.1000 initially and after 6 months withdraws
his capital and decides to work as a working partner with 30% stake in the
profits. If X gets Rs.800 at the end of the year, what was the total profit.
(a) 1200 (b) 3600 (c) 2400 (d) 4800
Q.4
1728
3 x 35 x 12 = ?
(a) 628 (b) 468 (c) 768 (d) 568
Q.5
Kapil Sharma bought a certain number of shares for Rs. 27, 400 plus %
brokerage. When the market price of each share increased by Rs.13 each, he
sold them to make a profit of Rs.2400. What was the market price at which
Kapil bought the shares if the brokerage is % ?
(a).Rs.150 (b) Rs.137 (c) Rs.140 (d) Rs.130
Q.6
A, B, C and D are 4 brothers standing in a row (not necessarily in that order)
such that the difference between the ages of two adjoining brothers is
constant. A and B are twins while C is younger than A but older than D. If
A is not standing at either of the extremes then B must be standing at
(a) The first position (b) at either extremes
(c) Next to A
(d) None of these
Q.7
How many kgs of sugar costing Rs. 18 a kg should be mixed with 24 kgs of
sugar costing Rs.20 per kg so as to get sugar costing Rs.18. 50 per kg ?
(a)8 (b) 16 (c)24 (d) 72
raul.raghav
Q.8
Q.9
Q.10
Q.11
Q.12
Q.13
Q.14
Q.15
Two trains of same length moving in opposite directions have their speeds
in the ratio 2: 3. They take 10 seconds to cross each other. The faster train
takes 25 seconds to cross a stationary train 500 meters long. What is the
length of either train?
(a) 500 mts. (b) 250 mts (c) 750 mts (d) 400 mts
A shopkeeper sells a shirt at 15% profit and a saree at 15% loss. If the SP of
both the shirt and the saree was the same, how much percent loss or profit
did he make in the overall transaction?
(a) 2% loss (b) 2.25% profit (c) 2% profit (d) 2.25% loss
Decrease of 20% in the SP increases the sale by 50% but decreases the profit
to 0%. What was the initial profit percentage?
(a) 10% (b) 12% (c) 25%
(d) 30%
Labourers working for 12 hours a day can complete a work in 30 days. How
much time would 15 labourers take to do the work if they work for 12
hours a day?
What is the angle between the hands of the clock at 8:24 p.m.?
(a) 100 (b) 107 (c) 106 (d) 108
Two sample CAT papers containing equal number of questions were to be
prepared by John and Raymond. John had tough and simple question in the
ratio of 19: 6. Raymond had tough and simple question in the ratio of 47: 3.
Later it was decided that the two papers should be merged. What is the
percentage of tough questions in the final paper?
(a) 87 (b) 85 (c) 59 (d) 67
Mr.Khanna earns 1/3rd of his total income from his salary while 1/5th of the
rest by working for an office on weekends. He earns of the remaining from
royalty payment as the author of a best seller he had written some time back
and the remaining amount from investments in stocks. If he earns Rs.1200
by working on the weekends, what is the interest he gets from the
investments?
(a) 2400 (b) 1200 (c) 3300 (d) 2000
The ratio of the speeds of two trains is 3:2 The distance between them is
1000 meters and length of each train is 100 meters. What is the ratio of the
time required for them to pass each other completely when they are moving
in the same direction to the time required when they are moving in opposite
directions?
raul.raghav
Q.16
Q.17
Q.18
Q.19
Q.20
Q.21
Q.22
Q.23
(a) 2:3 (b) 3:2 (c) 5:1 (d) 1:5
At what time between 3 o'clock and 4 o'clock, the minutes hand is 4 minutes
behind the hour hand?
(a) 15 min past 3 (b) 27 min past 3
(c) 12 min past 3 (d) 6 min past 3
The ratio of Ist class, IInd class & IIIrd class passengers on a station to trav
el
in an express train is 1/21 : 1/7 : 1/3. If the total no. of passengers is 385,
the
number of Ist, IInd & IIIrd class passengers is respectively.
(a) 35, 105, 245 (b) 105, 35, 245
(c) 245, 35, 105 (d) 35, 245, 105
In the preparation of a tea mixture, 1 kg of it goes waste out of every 100
kgs. In what ratio the two kinds of tea of rates Rs.24 and Rs.18 per kg,
respectively, be mixed so that the cost of the mixture may come down to be
Rs.20 per kg.
(a) 4:6 (b) 3:7 (c) 2:9 (d) 11:13
Ajay can row three quarters of a kilometer against the current in 11
minutes and returns in 7 minutes. Find the speed of man in still water.
(a) 42 kmph (b) 5 kmph (c) 5.5 kmph (d) 6 kmph
Rahul invests Rs.6200 partly in 5% stock at Rs.132 and partly in 4% stock at
Rs.99. If the dividend is the same from each stock, find the value of the each
investment.
(a) Rs.3200 in 5%, Rs.3000 in 4%
(b) Rs.3000 in 5%, Rs.3200 in 4%
(c) Rs.3100 in both
(d) Data insufficient to say
If m and n are integers and v(mn) is 10. Which of the following cannot be
the value of m + n?
(a) 29 (b) 25 (c) 52 (d) 50
An electric pump can fill a tank in 3 hours. Because of a leak, it took 3.5
hours to fill the tank. In how much time, the leak can drain all the water of
the tank?
(a) 20 hours (b) 20.5 hours (c) 21 hours (d) 22 hours

A man, who looked like a tourist, came to Ram's bicycle shop one day and
bought a bicycle from him for Rs.350. The cost price of the bicycle was
Rs.300. So Ram was happy that he had made a profit of Rs.50 on the sale.
However, at the time of setting the bill, the tourist offered to pay in traveler
s
raul.raghav
Q.24
Q.25
Q.26
Q.27
Q.28
Q.29
Q.30
cheques as he had no cash money with him. Ram hesitated. He had no
arrangement with the banks to encash travelers cheques. But he
remembered that the shopkeeper next door has such a provision, and so he
took the cheques to his friend next door and got cash from him.
The travelers cheques were all of Rs.100 each and so he had taken four
cheques from the tourist totaling to Rs.400. On encashing them Ram paid
back the tourist the balance of Rs.50.
The tourist happily climbed the bicycle and pedalled away whistling a tune.
However, the next morning Ram's neighbour, who had taken the travelers
cheques to the bank called on him and returned the cheques which had
proved valueless and demanded the refund of his money. Ram quietly
refunded the money to his neighbour and tried to trace the tourist who had
given him the worthless cheques and taken away his bicycle. But the tourist
could not be found. How much did Ram lose altogether in this unfortunate
transaction?
(a) Rs.350 (b) Rs.250 (c) Rs.450 (d) Rs.400
A regular working day is 8 hours and regular week is 5 working days.
Ramesh is paid Rs.2.40 per regular hour and Rs.3.20 per hour overtime. If
the earns Rs.432 in 4 weeks, what is the total number of hours he works?
(a) 180 (b) 175 (c) 160 (d) 195
The value of |log10e + loge10| is
(a) 1 (b) 2 (c) less than 2 (d) greater than 2
The remainder when 23015 is divided by 17 is
Selling an article for Rs.5 less results to a drop in profit from 25% to 20%.
What is the cost price of the article?
(a) Rs.150 (b) Rs.80 (c) Rs.100 (d) Rs.125
9 men can do a piece of work in 24 days at the rate of 8 hours per day. How
long would it take to finish the same work by 16 men working 12 hours a day?
(e) None of these
Sunil has 4/5th of the number of berries that Rahul has. If Sunil sells the
berries at 2/3rd the price per kg at which Rahul sells, and Rahul has 20%
profit, what is the profit or loss percentage of Sunil?
(a) 10% profit (b) 20% loss (c) 20% profit (d) 10% loss
(e) neither profit nor loss

Which is greater (i) 1888888 (ii) 5177776
(a) i (b) ii
(c) both are equal (d) the numbers are not defined
raul.raghav
Q.31
A man running at 12 kmph is pursued by a dog running at 16 kmph. If the
distance between the man and the dog is 300 meters when the dog started
running, how much time will it take for the dog to overtake the man?
(a) 5 minutes (b) 4.5 mins (c) 3 mins (d) 6 mins
Q.32
Ghelaram sells two types of rice A and B costing Rs.5 and Rs.11
respectively.Ghelaram sells a mixture of these two qualities. He charges
Rs.2197 for 169 kg of the mixture. What is the ratio in which he has mixed
the A quality of rice costing Rs.5/- kg with rice costing Rs.11/-kg?
(a) 1:2
(b) 2:3 (c) 4:5
(d) Indeterminable
Q.33
Ravi shankar takes money from the employees co-operative society at lower
rate of interest and saves in a scheme, which gives him a compound interest
of 20%, compounded annually. Find the least number of complete years
after which his sum will be more than double.
(a) 2 years (b) 4 years (c) 6 years (d) 8 years
Q.34
How many numbers divisible by 8 are there between 900 and 1700?
(a) 95 (b) 100 (c) 105 (d) 110
Q.35
A person has to make a journey of 72 kms. He rides a cycle at 12 kms/hr.
After going a certain distance, the cycle is punctured and he walks the
remaining distance at 4 kms/hr. Find when the cycle is punctured if the
total time for the jouney is 8 hrs.
(a) 50 kms (b) 52 kms (c) 54 kms (d) 56 kms
Q.36
A litre of water weighs a kilogram and a litre of another liquid weighs 1,350
grams. A mixture of two weighs 1,250 gram/litre. The volume of water and
the liquid in a litre of mixture is
(a) 22/7,15/7 (b) 5/7, 2/7 (c) , 1/4 (d) ,
Q.37
Supposing a clock pendulum takes 7 seconds to strike 7, how long will the
same clock take to strike 10?
(a) 10 seconds
(b) 9.5 seconds
(c) 10.5 seconds
(d) 11 seconds
Q.38
+ 999999999, then P9
P8 is
If P9 = 1 + 22 + 333 + 4444 +
(a) 109 (b) 109 - 1 (c) 109 + 1 (d) 108 1
Q.39
If the average of p numbers is a, and when x is added to the p numbers, the
average of the p+1 numbers is b, then x is equal to which of the following ?
(a)pa + b (b) p(a + (b) (c)2pa pb (d) (b a)p + b
raul.raghav
Q.40
Aashish writes letters to four of his friends. He asks each of them to copy
the letter and mail to four different persons with the request that they
continue the chain similarly. Assuming that the chain is not broken, and
that it costs 25 paise to mail one letter; what will be the total amount spent
on postage (in rupees) till the 8th set of letters is mailed?
raul.raghav
EXERCISE
Q.1
Raj invests Rs.2400 partly in 3% stock at 75 and partly in 4% stock at 96. If
the total income from both is Rs.97.50, find the sum invested in each.
(a) Rs.1500 in 3%, Rs.900 in 4% (b) Rs.900 in 3%, Rs.1500 in 4%
(c) Rs.1200 in each
(d) Rs.2000 in 3%, Rs.400 in 4%
Q.2
The average speed of a train including stoppages was 27 kms/hr and
excluding stoppages was 41 kms/hr. How many minutes did the train stop
per hour.
(a) 20.5 min (b) 15 min (c) 18.5 min (d) 20 min
Q.3
Two pipes A and B would fill a cistern in 24 and 32 minutes respectively.
Both pipes being opened, find when the first pipe must be turned off so that
the cistern may be just filled in 16 minutes?
(a) 10 minutes
(b) 12 minutes
(c) 14 minutes
(d) 16 minutes
Q.4
P,Q,R are consecutive integers. Which of the following is true?
(a) P+Q+R is always even
(b) P+Q+R is always odd
(c) P+2Q+R is always even
(d) P+2Q+R is always odd
Q.5
A student walks from his house at a speed of 21/2 kms/ hr and reaches his
school 6 minutes late. The next day he increases his speed by 1 km/hr and
reaches his school 6 minutes early. How far is the school from his house.
(a) 1 kms (b) 1 kms (c) 2 kms (d) 1 kms
Q.6
If the price of sugar increases by 20%, one can buy 2 kgs less in Rs.50. What
is the amount of sugar that could be bought before the price hike?
(a)10 (b) 8 (c)16
(d)12
Q.7
If Ramesh incurs 10% loss by selling an article costing him Rs.50 after giving
a discount of 20%, what will be the selling price of the article?
(a) 40 (b) 56.25 (c) 45
(d) 47.25
Q.8
How many times are the minute hand and the hour hand at right angle in a
week?
(a) 156 (b) 308 (c) 168
(d) 161
Q.9
In what ratio should water be added to a liquid costing Rs.15 per litre so as
to make a profit of 25% by selling the mixture at 12.50 per litre?
(a) 2:1 (b) 3:1 (c) 1:2
(d) 1:3
raul.raghav
Q.10
Q.11
Q.12
Q.13
Q14
Q.15
Ram can do a piece of work in 90 days, Sohan in 40 days and Raj in 12 days.
They work for a day each in turn i.e. first day Ram does it alone, second day
Sohan alone and third day Raj alone. After that the cycle is repeated three
times. They get Rs.240 for this job. If the wages are divided in proportion to
the work each had done. Find the amounts each will get,
(a) Rs.14, Rs.64, Rs.162 (b) Rs.24, Rs.74, Rs.142
(c) Rs.34, Rs.64, Rs.142 (d) Rs.24, Rs.54, Rs.162
Rohan buys 150 articles on which he has to pay Rs.50 on carriage. The
articles were marked for sale at Rs.12.50 each. Rohan sells 90 of them at this
price and the remaining after allowing a discount of 20% on the marked
price. Altogether he finds that he makes a profit of 38% on his outlay.
Calculate the amount he pays for each article.
(a) Rs.10 (b) Rs.9 (c) Rs.8 (d) Rs.7
The sides of the triangular piece of ground measure 15547, 17647, 3521 feet
respectively. Find the length of the largest hurdle that can be used to fence it
exactly without bending or cutting a hurdle.
(a) 6m (b) 6.5 m (c) 7 m (d) 7.5 m
A bus number had a certain peculiarity about it. The number plate showed
the bus number was a perfect square and also if the plate was turned upside
down, the number would still be perfect square. The bus company had only
five hundred buses numbered from 1 to 500. What was the number?
(a) 169 (b) 36 (c) 196 (d) cannot say
Three containers P, Q and R have volumes p, q and r respectively; and
container P is full of water while the other two are empty. If from container
P water is poured into container Q which becomes 1/3rd full, and into
container R which becomes half full, how much water is left in container P?
(a) p
q/2
r/3 (b) (6p-2q-3r)/6
(c) (5p-3q-2r)/6 (d) (p-q-r)/6
An ant can crawl in the area marked
at 1 inch per minute, the
area marked
at 3 inches per minute, and the area marked
at 5 inches per minute. If BE = 51 inches, AC and BD each equals to 29
inches, CE = 42 inches and DF = 37 inches. How long would it take for an
ant to crawl from A to E?
Start
A B C D E F
(a) 41 minutes (b) 47 minutes
(c) 52 minutes (d) 75 minutes
raul.raghav
Q.16
Q.17
Q.18
Q.19
Q.20
Q.21
Q.22
Q.23
Q.24
The average age of the students in a class is 8. If the age of the teacher is 28
and the average age increases by 0. 5 considering the teacher's age too then
the total number of students in the class is :
(a) 24 (b) 36 (c) 48 (d) 39
Bozo invests some amount in the bullion market and four times that amount
in real estate. After two years, the bullion prices rise by 20% and the real
estate prices rise by 5%. He disinvests everything and puts the amount in
stocks, which crash to 40% of the value. If he had invested 20,000 in real
estate, what was the total amount he has with him in the end?
(a) Rs.10,000 (b) Rs.10,800
(c) Rs.12,800 (d) Rs.12,000
12 men working for 5 hrs a day finish constructing 4 walls of a room each with
dimensions 15x12x1/2 in two days. How long would it take to finish the same
work if 5 men work for 6 hours a day?
(a)1 (b) 3 (c)2 (d) 8
In a 500m race Runman beats Bhagtaram by 100m. In 800m race Bhagtaram
beats Padtabhau by 200m. By how much did Runman beat Padtabhau in a
race of 1000 m?
(a) 300m (b) 500m (c) 400m (d) 600m
How much water when added to 270ml of 18% nitric acid give an acid of 10%
concentration?
(a) 300ml (b) 240ml (c) 216 ml (d) 144ml
Equal sums of money are deposited in two different banks by Shehnaz
Treasurywala, one at CI, compounded annually, and the other at SI, both at
5% p.a. If after two years, the difference in the amounts come to Rs.200, what
are the amounts deposited with each bank?
(a) 64000 (b) 72000 (c) 80000 (d) 8400
A train running between two towns arrives at its destination 10 minutes late
when it goes 40 kms per hour and 16 minutes late when it goes 30 kms per
hr. The distance between the two towns is
(a)11 km (b) 12 km (c) 13 km (d) 14 km

If (x+y)/z = 1, then
(a) x not equal to z (b) z not equal to 1
(c) x + y + z not equal to 0 (d) x not equal to y
A 60 metres long train travelling at 42 kms/hr crosses a train 84 metres long
travelling at 30 kms/hr in the same direction. How long will it take to fully
cross it?
raul.raghav
Q.25
Q.26
Q.27
Q.28
Q.29
Q.30
Q.31
Q.32
(a) 42 sec (b) 43.2
Three equal glasses
the spirit to water
n the
second glass as 4 :
sec (c) 44.2 sec (d) 45.2 sec

are filled with mixtures of spirit and water. The ratio of
in each glass is as follows : in the first glass as 3 : 4, i
5 and in the third glass as 5 : 6. The contents of the three
glasses are emptied into a single vessel. What is the ratio of the spirit to
water in the mixture now?
(a) 920 : 1159 (b) 1159 : 920 (c) 11 : 9 (d) None of these
If a, b and c are three natural numbers such that c is a factor of the product
ab and c is coprime to a, then
(a) b is a factor of c (b) c is afactor ofb
(c) a is a factor of b (d) bis a factor of a
A manufacturer sells goods to an agent at profit of 10%. The agent's
wholesale price to a shopkeeper is at a profit of 20% and shopkeeper's profit
is 25%. Find the manufacturing cost of goods bought from the shop for
Rs.41.25.
(a) Rs.20 (b) Rs.21 (c) Rs.25 (d) Rs.30
A gardener had a number of shrubs to plant in rows. At first he tried to
plant 2 in each row, then 3, then 4, then 5 and then 6 but always, 1 left. On
trying 7, he had none left. What is the smallest number of shrubs he could
have had?
(a) 201 (b) 401 (c) 501 (d) 301
1080 mangoes were distributed among few boys. Every boy was given as
many mangoes as the number of boys. But 9 mangoes fell short this way.
How many boys were there?
(a) 31 (b) 33 (c) 35 (d) 37
If a/b = c/d and d/c = x/y. Which of the following is true?
(a) y / a = x / b (b) xy = ab
(c) ac/bd =x/y (d) x + c + d
If a < b < 0 then
(a) a/b < 1 (b) a + b > -1
(c) a/b > 1 (d) ab > 1
The weight of a body, as calculated by the average of 7 different

experiments is 53.735 g. The average of the first three experiments is 54.005
g, the fourth experiment was greater than the fifth by .004 g while the
average of sixth and the seventh was 0.010 g less than the average of the first
three. Find the weight of the body as obtained by the fourth experiment.
(a) 53 gm (b) 53.072 gm
(c) 54.072 gm (d) 55.072 gm
raul.raghav
Q.33
A student bought books, note-books and pencils from a stationer. If the ratio
of the number of books to the number of note books is the same as the ratio
of the number of note books to the number of pencils, find the number of
note books if books and pencils are 20 & 5 respectively.
(a)7 (b) 8 (c) 9
(d) 10
Q.34
m + n = 0,but 1/m + 1/nnot equal to 0
(a)m = n (b) m > 0 (c) m < 0 (d) m2 > n2
Q.35
Shyam can buy 10 kg more rice when the price reduces by 10%. If the price
increases by 12.5%, how much less can he buy for Rs.1,800. What was the
original price?
(a) 15 kg Rs.12
(b) 10 kg, Rs.20 (c) 9 kg, Rs.20
(d) 9 kg, Rs.20
Q.36
Atul lent some money in the ratio 1: 2 at 5% SI and 8% SI respectively. His
total income after 2 years was Rs.420. Find the total sum.
(a) Rs.1000 (b) Rs.4500 (c) Rs.3000 (d) Rs.1500
Q.37
The ratio of milk to water in a mixture is 9:1. Some water is mixed in it and
now the new mixture contains 80% milk. If the initial mixture was 2 litres,
how much water is mixed?
(a) 250 ml (b) 300 ml (c) 400 ml (d) 500 ml
Q.38
Samir wants to donate some hens to 14 fakirs, cows among 11 Brahmins and
some goats to 12 churches. At the market, he finds that with every cow, he is
getting a hen free and also a discount on the purchase of one goat. Hence he
decides to buy equal number of cows and goats. What is the minimum
number of cows or goats that he should buy so that he is left with enough to
gift a cow, a hen and a goat to each of his 5 sisters. How many cows does
Samir gift to each Brahmin?
(a) 924,12 (b) 924,80 (c) 929,12 (d) 929,84
Q.39
X, Y and Z are riding on a highway. X's speed is half of that of Y and three
fourths of that of Z. If Y takes 10 hrs, how much time will Z take?
(a) 15 (b) 12 (c) 18 (d) 14
Q.40
If petrol costs 30 ps per gallon or 40 ps. per gallon, how far can a driver who
uses equal amounts of the two kinds of petrol drive for Rs.350? He gets 15
miles to the gallon on an average.
(a) 100 miles (b) 200 miles (c) 150 miles (d) 35 miles
EXERCISE - 6
raul.raghav
3
33
.
x.
.
y
..
z
.
Q.1
If x = a (b
?..
..
..
..
..
..
3xyz
xyz
c), y = b (c
a), z = c (a
b), then ++=
(a) (b) (c) 3xyzabc (d) 3

abc
abc
x
+y
Q.2
Given that x and y are distinct positive integers. We want to be an
xy
integer.
(a) This
(b) This
(c) This
(d) This
11 x
is
is
is
is
impossible
possible for a unique value of the pair (x, y).
possible for finite values of the pair (x, y).
possible for infinite values of the pair (x, y).
Q.3
Values of x which satisfies
<
3 are
2
(a) 5 < x < 17
(b) -3> x > -17
(c) -4 < x < 17
(d) x < 17
Q.4
The area of a rectangle remains the same if the length is increased by 9
meters and the breadth is decreased by 5 meters. The area remains
unaffected if the length is decreased by 7 m and breadth is increased by 5 m.
Find the
(a) 43m,
(b) 63m,
(c) 72m,
(d) 12m,
2
dimensions of the rectangle.

38m
40m
35m
7m
Q.5
The number of real solutions of the equation
x
+
5
x
+
4 = 0 are :
(a) 4 (b) 3 (c)2 (d)0
= y + 5 is equivalent to
Q.6
x
(a) x + y + 5 = 0
(b) x + y
5 or x y
5 = 0
(c) x
y
5 = 0 (d) x
y - 5 = 0 orx
+ y + 5 = 0
Q.7
Which of the following is NOT true?
(a) | a b | = | b a | (b) | a
b | = |a| |b|
(c) |a + b | < |a| |b| (d) | a - b| = |a| - |b|
Q.8
Given p, q, r, are all odd numbers, then p2 + (q r) is
(a) Prime
(b) Even
(c) Odd
(d) cannot be determined
Q.9
If a, b, and c are in GP, then log a n, logbn & logcn are in
raul.raghav
(a) AP (b) GP (c) HP (d) None
Q.10 Evaluate the expression 4x3 + 2x2 - 8x + 7 when x = .
2
13 +
(a) 5 (b) 10 (c) 20 (d) 25
Q.11 Solve: ax + y = 2, x + ay = 2a, where a is a constant, a
(a) (1,1) (b) (a, 1)
(c) (0, 2) (d) No real solution possible
.
1.
Q.12 The roots of the equation x2 - 4 = 0 are .
(a) Real (b) Imaginary
(c) Not defined (d) Insufficient
Q.13 The two linear equations 2x + 5y = 12 and x + y = 3 will intersect each oth
er at
(a) (35/3, 5/3) (b) (2, 1)
(c) (1, 2) (d) (-1, 2)
Q.14 If 3x - 4y = 8 then 12x -16y is:
(a) 16 (b) 20 (c) 32 (d) 40
Q.15 If 1/3 + + 1/x = 4, then x =
(a) 18/5 (b) 19/6 (c) 24/11 (d) 6/19
Q.16
Q.17
Simplify the given equation
ac+-++--+2 xc)x(a
c)x 2b(aca)xbc(ababc3 x
(a) (x-b) (b) (x+b)
(c)
c)(x
b)a)(x(x
-+
(d) (x-b)
If R=99, find R(R2+3R+3)
(a) 999999 (b) 999991 (c) 99999 (d) 998099
Q.18 Find the value of x for the equation 3x-3x-1 = 486
(a) 5 (b) 6 (c) 4 (d) 7
Q.19 Find the greatest integer X for which 6X
1 > 27 is true
(a) 6 (b) 7 (c) 8 (d) 5
Q.20 When x2 + 4xy + 4y2 takes a minimum value then
(a) x = -2y (b) x = 2y (c) 2x = y (d) 2x =y
raul.raghav
Q.21
What is the sum of the 11 terms of an Arithmetic Progresion whose 3rd term
is 10 and the 9th term is 20 ?
Q.22
Consider the following simultaneous equations: x + y + z = 6 and 6x + 6y +
6z = 36. The number of solution(s) for which above equations will be
satisfied is/are
(a) 0 (b) 1 (c) 3 (d) Infinite
Q.23
If the operation * is defined * a = a - 2, then *(*5) is:
(a) 23 (b) 527 (c) 529 (d) 621
Q.24
If a, b, & c are integers and vab = c then
(a) both a and b must be perfect squares
(b) either a is a perfect square or b is a perfect square
(c) c cannot be a perfect square
(d) c need not be greater than zero.
Q.25
The profit for a firm is given by
32
P = x
6x
+12x
+
38 =
0 Where x is the output quantity. How much
should the firm produce to maximize the profit?
(a) 2 (b) 3 (c)4 (d)2
Q.26
The range of k for which the roots are imaginary for the equation
x2 + (k + 1) x + 8 = 0 is
1
(a) k < 4 v 2 + 1 (b) (4v2 + 1) < k < 4 v2
(c) k > 4 v2 (d) None of these
Q.27
A father s age is equal to the sum of the ages of his three sons. If in
nineteen years one-third of the father s age will be equal to one-fifth the sum
of the ages of the sons, what is the father s age now?
(a) 28 (b) 38 (c) 48 (d) 58
Q.28
Tabu s age is 1/3rd of her fahter s age. Tabu s father s age will be 12 year
more than twice of Rohit s age after 10 years. If Rohit s eighth birthday was
celebrated 3 years before, then what is Tabu s present age?
(a) 24 (b) 30 (c) 14 (d) 18
Q.29
If y = 3x-1 + 3-x-1 where x is real, then the least value of y is
(a) 2 (b) 2/3 (c) 6 (d) None of these
6511
73
Q.30 The value of x y z x y z2 * z3y-3 for z = 2, x = 8 and y = 16 is
(a) 4 (b) 8 (c)32 (d)1/2
.?
Q.31
If log5 64 = x then log5 8 =
..?
raul.raghav
(a) x/2 (b) x1/2 (c) 1 (d) 1/2
Q.32
A man purchased 40 fruits: Apples and oranges for Rs.17. Had he
purchased as many oranges as apples and as many apples as oranges, he
would have paid Rs.15. Find the cost of one pair of an apple and an orange.
(a) 70 paise (b) 60 paise (c) 80 paise (d) 1 rupee
Q.33
How many roots are possible for the equation : log2x2 + logx2 = 3 ?
(a)3 (b) 2 (c) 1 (d) None
Q.34
a + b = 2c . a, b, c . R. Then which of the following is true?
(I) a!b! is least possible (II) a!b! is greatest possible
(III) a = c
(a) I and III (b) II and III (c) I only (d) II only
Q.35
Greatest value of y = (x + 1)1/3
(x
1)1/3 on [0, 1] is
(a)1 (b) 2 (c)3 (d) 21/3
Q.36
If a2 > a3 > a4 then which of the following represents all possible values of a.
(a)a < 0 (b) 1< a < 0 (c) a < 1 (d) 0 < a < 1
Q.37
If a, are the roots of the quadratic equation 6x2 6x + 1 = 0 then
(a + ba + ca2 + da3) + (a + b + c2 + 3) =
(a)a + b/2 + c/3 + d/4
(b) a/4 + b/3+c/2 + d
(c) a + b + c +d (d)a/2 + b/3 + c/4 + d
.
Q.38
If log2x 5 log x + 6 = 0, then the value(s) of x could be
(a) 2 (b) e2 (c) e3 (d) e2 and e3 both
Q.39
If 1, ., .2 are three cube roots of unity, then (1 - . + .2) (1
.2 + .4) (1 -.4
+.8) to n factors equals
(a)zero (b) 1 (c)2n (d) 2n
1
Q.40
Minimum value of f(x) = .3 x . + .2 + x . + .5
x ., will be
(a)0 (b) 7 (c)8 (d) 10
EXERCISE - 7
Q.1
The equation esinx e-sinx
4 = 0 will have
(a) one real value of x (b) two real value of x
(c) no real value of x (d) none of these
raul.raghav
1
3
.
2 +
12 1 .
Q.2
The value of the expression .
.
.
2(
2 1)
2(
2 +
1).
.
(a) (v2 + 1) / (v2
1) (b) v2
(c) v2/ (v2 + 3)
(d) v2 / (v2 + 1)
Q.3
What is the number whose square is equal to the sum of the squares of 4683
and 4460.
(a) 6467 (b) 5442 (c) 1170 (d) 7863
Q.4
Sum to inifnite for 12 + 22/2! + 32/(2!)2 + 42/(2!)3 + 52/(2!)4 +
..
(a) 12 (b) 24 (c) 27/2 (d) None of these
2
Q.5 For real x the equation x/(x -1)+
x
=
x /x 1 has
(a) exactly one solution
(b) exactly two solution
(c) at least two roots
(d) infinite number of solution
Q.6
If g1, g2
g2n+1 are in GP and gn+1 = 50, then g1 g2n+1 is
(a) 200 (b) 250 (c) 2500 (d) 1250
Q.7
The value of a for which quadratic equation 3x2 + 2(a2 + 1)x + (a2
possesses roots of opposite sign lies in
(a) (-8, 1) (b) (-8, 0) (c) (1, 2) (d) (3/2,2)
3a + 2) = 0
Q.8
Let f(x) = x6 - 25x5 + 49x4 - 73x3 + 87x2 + 113x + 54. Find the value of f(23).
(a) 1029 (b) 10 (c) 15 (d) 8
Q.9
Mr. Roaming started at a point walks 2 km south, then 4 km west, then one
km south, then 3 km west, then 2 km south and then 5 km west to arrive at
the destination. What is the shortest distance from the starting point to the
destination ?
(a) 9 km (b) 9v2 km (c) 11v3 km (d) 13 km
If 4a-5+b
2 a + b x 2 b x 2 a -4
Q.10 =
63, findthe sum of a and b
(a) 2 (b) 3 (c) 4 (d) 5
Q.11
If a and b are two unequal positive numbers, then:
a
+
b
2ab a +
b
(a) 2ab >
ab
>
(b) ab >>
2a +
b2
2ab a +
b
a +
b
2ab
(c)
>>
ab (d) >
ab >
a +
b2 2a +
b
raul.raghav
Q.12
If H(n) = nearest integer greater than or equal to n, L(n) = nearest integer
lower than or equal to n , A(m,n) = average of m and n, then the value of
A[ H{L(3.1) - H(6.1)},
L {H(7.3)
L(1.9)}] is :
(a) 1 . 5 (b)
4 .5 (c) 0 . 5 (d) - 3
11
1
Q.13
The value of the sum ++
................ +
1002 -100 1012 -101 99992 9999
is :
99001 1100
(a) (b) (c) (d)
9999 101 9999 9999
Q.14
If 0 < a, b, c < 1 anda + b +c = 1 then
(a) ((1-a)/a)((1-b)/c)((1-c)/c) > 8 (b) ((1-a)/a)((1-b)/c)((1-c)/c) > 6
(c) ((1-a)/a)((1-b)/c)((1-c)/c) < 8 (d) None of these
Q.15
The real term of the sequence a+bi , (a-1)+(b-1)i ,(a-2)+(b-2)i
is
(a) (b-1)th term
(b) bth term
(c) (b+1)th term
(d) None of these.
Q.16
The sum of n terms of an AP is an + bn2 where a, b are real numbers. Then
common difference of A.P. is
(a) 2a (b) 2b (c) a+b (d) a-b
Q.17
If a+b = 2 and a, c, b are in harmonic progression then the geometric mean
of a and b is given by
(a) c1/2 (b) 1 (c) ab/2 (d) 2
(e) cannot be determined.
Q.18
There are five nos. that are in AP as well as GP with the first term as a. The
numbers therefore must have the middle term as
(a)0 (b) 1
(c) a
(d) equal to common difference
Q.19
If v(6x2 5x + 11) + v(6x2
5x 25) = 12, then value of 6x2
5x is
(a) 181/4 (b) 200 (c) Many solutions (d) No solution
Q.20
Recently, while in London, I decided to walk down the escalator of a tube
station. I did some quick calculation in my mind. I found that if I walk down
twenty-six steps, I require thirty seconds to reach the bottom. However, if I
am able to step down thirty-four stairs I would only require eighteen
seconds to get to the bottom. If the time is measured from the moment the
top step begins to descend to the time I step off the last step at the bottom,
can you tell the height of the stair way in steps?

(a) 44 (b) 48 (c) 46 (d) 42
raul.raghav
Q.21
What is 11th term of 2/9, , 2/7, 1/3
(a) 2 (b) 1 (c) 3/13 (d) None of these
Q.22
If a, b, c are in AP, then the roots of the equation ax2 + 2bx + c = 0 are
(a) real (b) imaginary (c) equal if a = c (d) both a and c
Q.23
The expressions y + x3 + yx and y3 + y2 + x are equal if
(a) y = 0 (b) x2 =1 (c) y + x3 = x + y3 (d)x2 = y2
Q.24
The numerator of a fraction is a multiple of two nos. One of the nos. is greater
than other by 2. The greater no. is smaller than the denominator by 1. If the
denominator is given as 5 + c (c is a constant), then the minimum value of the
fraction is
(a) 2 (b) 2 (c) 1/2 (d) 1/2
Q.25
A family has several children. Each boy in this family has as many sisters as
brothers but each girl has twice as many brothers as sisters. How many
brothers and sisters are there ?
(a) 4 brothers, 3 sisters
(b) 3 brothers, 4 sisters
(c) 4 brothers, 4 sisters
(d) cannot say
Q.26
If the sum of the roots of the quadratic equation ax2 + bx + c = 0 (abc . 0) is
equal to sum of the squares of there reciprocals then a/c, b/a, c/b are in
(a) AP (b) GP (c) HP
(d) None of these.
Q.27
If x, y and z are the sizes of a triangle satisfying the condition that the sum
of the products of two sides is 5, then the sum of the squares of it's sides lie
s
in the interval
(a) [5, 7.5] (b) [5, 10] (c) [10, 15] (d) [5, 15]
Directions : Qns.28-29 : Refer to the definitions of the following two operation
s.
a # b = ab + 1/ab and c##d = (c+1/c)(d+1/3), where a, b, c and d are non - zero
real
numbers.
Q.28
Which of the following is equal to 99 # 1/99 ?
(a) 20 # 20 (b) 4 # (c) # 2 (d) 10 # 5
Q.29
Which expression is equivalent to c ## d?
(a) c ## (c#d)
(b) (c#d) + (c# 1/d)
(c) c#(c#d)
(d) c# (d##d)
Q.30
Oranges cost anywhere from 15 ps. Per pound to 30 ps per pound. What is
the greatest number of pound of oranges you can buy with Rs.5?
(a) 33 (b) 20 (c) 16
(d) 17
raul.raghav
Q.31
Salim was going from Paris to Budapest via Rome, a distance of 1200 km, by
train. From Paris he takes the TGV, which travels at 500 km/hr, and gets
down at Rome. Then, he immediately takes a bike and rides the remaining
part of the journey at a speed of 200 km/hr. If he takes a total of three hours
from Paris to Budapest, what is the distance (in kms) from Paris to Rome?
(a) 800 (b) 900
(c) 940 (d) 1000
Q.32
Little Manu took a certain number of toffees from the toffee-jar but later
fearing that his mother would catch him, he put back half of them into the
jar. When asked how many toffees he had taken, he admitted to have taken
only 1/3rd of what he had initially taken. Based on this his mother
calculated how many toffees should have been left in the jar, but observes
that the actual number is 5 short. How many toffees did Manu take initially?
(a) 60 (b) 120
(c) 30 (d) 25
Q.33
The no. of real solution(s) of cos(log x) = 32x + 3-2x is/are
(a) zero (b) one
(c) two (d) infinite
Q.34
2)th terms in the
The coefficients of x in the (2r + 1)th term and (r
expansion of (1 + x)15 are equal. The rth term is
(a) 15C3 x3 (b) 15C5x5 (c) 15C6 x6 (d)Data insufficient
Q.35
Find the greatest value of xyz for positive values of x, y, z subject to the
condition yz + zx + xy = 12
(a)64 (b) 8
(c) 16 (d)32
Q.36
The number of solution of v(x + 3 )+ v x = 1, is
(a) two (b) one (c) none (d) None of these
Q.37
Which one of the following holds?
1. 77 > 1.3.5.7.9 13
2. 2n> 1 + nv2n-1
3. 1/(7+1) + 1/(7+2) +
+ 1/(2.7) >
(a)1 (b) 2 & 3 (c) 3 & 1 (d) all of these
Q.38
Sum of n terms of following series will be :
(2n 1) + 2(2n
3) + 3(2n
5) +
(a) 1/6 n2 (n+1)(2n+1) (b) 1/6 n (n+1) (2n+1) (c) 1/6n (n+1) (2n+1)2
(d) None of these
Q.39
If (a + 1/a)2 = 3, then a3 + 1/a3 equals
(a) 0 (b) 3v3 (c) 10v3/3 (d) 6v3
Q.40
'an' is the nth term of a GP. If Sa2n = x and Sa2n+1 = y. Then for n = (1, 2,
20
0)
the common ratio is
raul.raghav
(a) x/y (b) y/x (c) vx/y (d) vy/x
raul.raghav
EXERCISE - 8
For (Q. 1- 4): In a class of 33 students, 20 play cricket, 25 footballs and 18 t
able tennis.
15 play both cricket and football, 12 play football and table tennis, 10 table t
ennis and
cricket. Each student plays at least one game.
Find the number of students:
Q.1
Who play only cricket?
(a)5 (b) 7 (c)2 (d) 3
Q.2
Who play all the three games?
(a)5 (b) 7 (c)2 (d) 3
Q.3
Who play only two games?
(a) 16 (b) 18 (c) 20 (d) 22
Q.4
Who play only one game?
(a)18 (b) 16 (c)10 (d) 5
Q.5
A line is drawn from top left corner to the bottom right corner of a rectangle
ABCD. Area 1 and 2 are also rectangles. Then,
A
(a) area of 1 > area of 2 D
C
(b) area of 1 < area of 2
(c) area of 1 = area of 2
(d) relationship depends upon the dimensions of the rectangle and the
position of P along the diagonal.
Q.6
The area of the largest triangle that can be inscribed in the outermost circle
33
is
cm2. Find the total circumference of all five circles (given that the
4
centers of all the circles are collinear).
B
2
1
raul.raghav
(a) 2 p (b) 3p (c) 4p (d) can t be determined
Q.7
In a square of side 10 cm, with each vertex as center, 4 quarter circles are
drawn, which are tangent to each other at the center of the square. Find the
shaded area.
Qn 6
(a) 50p 100 (b) 100(p
1) (c) 75p 100 (d) 25p
Q.8
There are two circles, in which larger one with centre P and radius p and the
smaller one with centre Q and radius q touch each other internally. Find
which of the following statements is true?
(a) p + q can be equal toPQ (b) p + q can be less than PQ
(c) p
q can be less than PQ (d) p
q is equal to PQ
Q.9
A curve is composed by connecting 6 quarter circumferences with different
sizes as shown in the figure. Length of the small square is 2 cm. Find the
length of the curve.
(a) 42 p (b) 84p (c) 21p (d) 7p
Q.10 How many other arrangements of the alphabets of SUNRISE are possible in
which all the vowels are not together?
(a) (7! 5!)/2 (b) (7!
5! 2!)/2
(c) 2460 (d) Both a and c
Q.11 What is the smallest possible radius of a circle such that it is possible t
o
place 6 points on the circumference with an integer distance between any
two?
(a) 1/p (b) 2/p (c) 6/p (d) 3/p
raul.raghav
Q.12
Q.13
Q.14
Q.15
Q.16
Q.17
Q.18
Q.19
A tower is standing 200 mts. away from a cliff. The angle of elevation to the
top of the cliff from the top of the tower is 300 while that from the bottom of
the tower is 450. What is the height of the tower ?
(a) 200 (v(3-1)/v3 (b) 200v3 (v3-1) (c) 200v3/(v3-1)
(d) 200
A thirsty crow stops by a spherical pot containing water. But unfortunately
the water level in the pot is too low. The smart crow put in 576 round
pebbles in the pot and the water level rises upto the top thus bringing the
water into the reach of the crow. If the radius of each peeble is 1 cm and the
pot was initially 2/3rds full, what is the radius of the pot?
(a) 12 (b) 12(3/2)1/3 (c) 12/(3)1/3 (d) 576
A cone of radius 14 cm height 15 cm is cut in a plane parallel to its base. If
the area of the circle at the intersection is 154 sqm then what is the height
from the base at which the cone is cut?
(a) 10cm (b) 5 cm (c) 15 cm (d) 7.5 cm
There are two similar triangles. The lengths of the sides of one of them are 2
cm, 3 cm and 4 cm. The perimeter of the second triangle is 81 cm. Find the
lengths of the corresponding sides of the other triangle.
(a) 18, 36, 27 (b) 18, 27, 36 (c) 27, 18, 36 (d)36,27, 18
A five digit no. is formed with digits 1 to 9. The no. has the same digits on
all the odd positions. A distinct digit is repeated on all the even positions.
The sum of the two digits at one odd and consecutive even position is 10.
Find the number if the product of all the five digits in the number has to be
maximum.
(a) 91919 (b) 73737 (c) 64646 (d) 82828
The chord RS of length 8 cm , of a circle with center C,cuts one of the
diameter PQ in a point T such that CT=TQ, If RT = 6,then the diameter of
the circle is
(a) 14 cm (b) 8 cm (c) 16 cm (d) None of these
How many three digit odd nos. can be formed from the digits : 2, 0, 3, 5?
(repetition not allowed).
(a)8 (b) 4 (c) 12 (d) 6
Himanshu received a coded message : CHANGTANGSANG, which he has
to decipher by forming a single word. He knows the correct position of all

the A's. Find the chance that he is able to decode the message correctly?
(a) 3!3!/10! (b) 36/101 (c) (d)1/31
raul.raghav
Q.20
A five digit number x1x2x3x4x5 is such that x5 is the greatest digit and the
digits from x3 on either side are in decreasing order. Total number of such
numbers is
(a) 9C5.4C2 (b) 9C4.3C2 (c) 9C5.4C2 + 9C4.3C2 (d) None of these
raul.raghav
ANSWER KEY
EXERCISE 1 EXERCISE 2 EXERCISE 3 EXERCISE 4
1 a
2 c
3 b
4 b
5 b
6 d
7 c
8 a
9 c
10 c
11 a
12 d
13 a
14 c
15 a
16 a
17 b
18 b
19 b
20 b
21 c
22 b
23 d
24 c
25 b
26 d
27 c
28 b
29 c
30 c
31 b
32 c
33 b
34 b
35 b
36 b
37 a
38 c
39 d
40 c
1 a
2 b
3 c
4 d
5 a
6 b
7 c
8 b
9 b
10 c
11 d
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
19
20
21
22
23
24
25
26
27
28
29
30
31
32
33
34
35
36
37
38
39
40
c
d
b
c
b
c
d
a
c
c
d
d
d
a
d
a
d
c
c
b
a
a
c
a
d
d
b
c
c
1 b 1 c
2 b 2 a
3 b 3 b
4 d 4 b
5 d 5 b
6 c 6 b
7 a 7 d
8 b 8 b
9 c 9 d
10 d 10
11 a 11
12 d 12
13 c 13
14 b 14
15 c
16 c
17 a
18 b
19 b
15 d
16 a
17 d
18 a
19 b
20 c 20
21 c 21
22 d 22
23 c 23
24 b 24
25 d 25
c
a
d
b
a
a
d
c
a
b
d
26
27
28
29
30
31
32
33
34
35
36
37
38
39
40
c
b
c
c
d
d
a
c
d
b
a
d
d
a
a
26
27
28
29
30
31
32
33
34
35
36
37
38
39
40
d
c
b
d
b
b
d
b
b
c
b
c
b
d
b
raul.raghav
EXERCISE 5 EXERCISE 6 EXERCISE 7 EXERCISE 8
1 a
2 a
3 b
4 c
d
6 d
7 c
8 b
9 c
a
11 c
12 c
13 c
14 b
c
16 d
17 b
18 d
19 c
c
21 c
22 b
23 c
24 b
a
26 b
27 c
28 d
29 b
a
31 c
32 c
33 d
34 a
b
36 c
37 a
38 d
39 a
c
1 a
2 b
3 a
4 b
d
6 d
7 c
8 c
9 c
b
11 c
12 a
13 c
14
b
16
17
18
19
b
21
22
23
24
a
26
27
28
29
c
31
32
33
34
b
36
37
38
39
b
c
c
a
c
c
b
a
b
d
d
b
c
a
a
c
b
c
d
a
d
c
1 a 1 c
2 b 2 b
3 a 3 a
4 a 4 c
d 5 c
6 c 6 c
7 c 7 a
8 d 8 d
9 d 9 c
d 10 b
11 d 11
12 a 12
13 d 13
14 a 14
16 c
17 d
18 a
19 a
b
16 b
17 a
18 c
19 a
c 20 a
21 a
22 d
23 d
24 c
a
26 c
27 d
28 c
d
a
a
d15 b
29
a
31
32
33
34
b
36
37
38
39
b
b
d
c
a
b
c
c
b
a
raul.raghav
EXPLANATIONS
EXERCISE - 1
1.
Unit's digit of x is 3. The number x can be written as 4n + 1, because upon
division by 4, the remainder is 1. Therefore,
..... 8
)(
)(
1 .....
xx
)(4 n
+)
8
x
4n+1
x = (.....3 = ( 3)4n+1, because (4n + 1) to the
power any number will always be of the form 4n + 1 (using binomial
expansion).
Therefore, unit's digit is 3.
2.
If the can contains x litres of paint, [(x - 5)/x] = 49: (49 +15) .
(x - 5)/x =7: 8. or, X = 40 litres.
n(n +
1)(2n +
1)
3.
Sum of squares of first n natural nos. is
6
22
n (n +
1)
Square of sum of first n natural number is
4
Ratio = 17 : 325
Solving we get n = 25
4.
A =1.15 B
B = 1.075 C, C = 92 (given), therefore, Put the values & get B = 98.9, .A =
113.735
1
5.
Work done by 1 man in 1 day =
44
1
Work done by 1 woman in 1 day =
88
1
Work done by 1 boy in1 day =
132
.
Work done by 1 man, 1 woman and 1 boy in
11 1 1
1 day = ++
=
44 88132 24
.
Time required to complete the work = 24 days
raul.raghav
6.
The problem can easily be solved by alligation. In container 1, the ratio of
liquid A to the total liquid is 5/(5 + 1) = 5/6. In container 2, this ratio is 1
/(1 +
3) = . In the final mixture, this ratio will be 1/(1 + 1) = . Alligating as shown,
we get the required ratio as 3 : 4.
5/6 1/4
1/2
3 4
7.
12 has to be completely divisible by the ratio, which is not the case with 3:2
8.
Suppose 90 units of work have to be done.
.
No. of unit done by A in one day = 10 units
B in one day = 9
C in oneday = 6
Work done by B and C in2 days = (9 + 6) x 2
= 30 units
30 = 60 units
Remaining work = 90
60
. Time taken by A = = 6 days
10
9. Distance =
A B C
100 : 75
100
: 96
A
: C A : C
100
100x : 96 = 100: 72
75
A beats C by 100
72 = 28m
10.
20 meters- In the time that A covers 360 m ,B would cover 480 m.
11.
(a) Milk in final/Milk in original = [(a-b)/a]n,
where a = Quantity of mixture;
b = amount taken out during each operation
n = No. of times the operation is repeated
Milk in final/Milk in original
= [(40 10)/40]3 = (3/4)3

Milk in final solution = 40 27 /64 = 16.875
Water = 23.125
Required ratio = 16.875 : 23.125 = 27:37
raul.raghav
12.
No such pair exists. L.C.M has to be a multiple of H.C.F.
13.
6a2=2(lb + bh + lh)
l : b : h = 1 : 2 : 4 Therefore, b = 2l; h = 4l
Hence, 6a2 = 2[2l2 + 8l2 + 4l2]
6a2 = 28l2
1
2
..
..
14
l
=
a
3
3
2
..
.
..
.
14
3
l3
.
a
=
3
3
Volume ratio of cube and cuboid

: lbh
=
a
3
2
..
.
14
..
.
:8
=
3
14 & 15.
Assume the volume
Amount of alcohol
Amount of alcohol
Volume of the 1st
Volume at the end
14 (c) ,15---(a)
in each container
at the end of the
at the end of the
vessel at the end
of process 2 = 21
as 16 lts
first process = 12 lts.
second process = 11 lts.
of process 1 = 20 lts.
lts.
16.
Nos. ending with 2,3, 7 and 8 cannot be perfect squares
17.
No. divisible by 2 ---50
No. divisible by 5 ---20 [That includes 10 div of 2]
No. divisible by 3 ---33 [That includes 13 div of 2 & 6 div of 5]
Then the total Nos. = 50+10+14 = 74
No. not div by 2, 3 or 5 is 100
74 = 26
th
..
.
3
..
.
18.
of time = 6 hrs.
5
Remaining time & Distance = 4 hrs, 40 km
.
Speed = 10 km/hr.
19.
A player can play a maximum of 3 games. Hence, he can get a maximum of
3 points.
raul.raghav
20.
Let D1 and T1 and D2 and T2 denote the diameters and the thickness of the
two coins, V1/V2 = (D12 T) /(D22 T2) . (V1/V2) = (D1/D22)2 (T1/T2). Therefore,
4/1 = (4/3)2 (T1/T2) or T1/T2 = 9/4.
21.
Let the amount invested @ 10% = X
10 9
.
X
5 =
(2600 X)
100
100
.
X = 1350
22.
After rationalization, x = 6 - 35 and y = 6 + 35 . Therefore,
x3 + y3 = (x + y)(x2 + y2 - xy)
= (12){[36 + 35 - 2(6)( 35 )] + [36 + 35 + 2(6)( 35 )] - (36 - 35)}
= (12)(71 + 71 - 1) = 1692.
Alternatively: x is less than 1 and y is only marginally less than 12. Therefore
, x3 + y3
means value slightly less than 123 or 1728. The only option slightly less than 1
728 is
1692. Further, x3 + y3 = (x + y)(x2 + y2 - xy), and x + y = 12, therefore number
must be
a multiple of 12. Therefore 1269 is not possible.
23.
Fifth power of any number ends with the unit's digit of that number (by rule
of cyclicity). The rule applies when the power is any power of 5. Therefore,
required unit's digit is same as the unit's digit of 1 + 2 + 3 + .... + 99, whic
h is
99 100
equal to , which ends with 0.
2
24.
Ratio of white mice to total mice.
11 1
= : =
1.4 =
:1
1/2 1/8 4
Ratio of gray mice to total mice
11 1
: =
3:9 =
1: 3 =
:1
1/3 1/9 3
11
.Ratio of white mice to grey mice = : =
3:4
43
25.
Rebate = 0. 25 32 =8
40/8=5
26.
Use options.
27.
Use options. Moreover, x must be less than 1.
28.
x2
y2 = 145 .
(x y) (x + y) = 145
raul.raghav
145
(x - y) = =
5
29
29.
Let the no. of persons insured by 100
.annual premium earned = 250
100
= 25000
Given that 1 out of every 100 will incur the hospitalization bill of Rs.15000
It is also given that insurance cover will be 80% of hospitalization bill
subject to an upper limit of Rs.18900
80
Thus the person incurring a bill of Rs.15000 will get Rs.12000 ( .
15000 )
100
from insurance company.
Also, the insurance to incur an administrative cost of 10% of the revenue
10
(25000) = 2500
100
.Total cost of the firm = 12000
2500
14500
Hence net revenue of the insurance firm = 25000
= 10500
14500
10500
. Profit per person = = 105
100
30.
Given: Instead of 1, 1.6 people incur the hospitalization Bill.
.cut of insurance firm = 12000
1.6
= 19200
Now let the total amount of annual premium be x
. Total cost of the firm = 19200 + 0.1x
Since the firm wants to maintain same profit per person
. x (19200 + 0.1x) = 10500
0.9x = 29700
x = 33000
. Premium to be charged per person if the firm wants to maintain same

level of profit
33000
= =330
100
31.
Increase = 30 + 20 + (30 x 20)/100
(by A+B+AB concept)
32.
48 48 = 36 64 = 2304
33.
10%
Rs. 150 x 80% = Rs.120
raul.raghav
.
Rs. 120
12
108 = 12
100 =
10%
120
34.
Compare (23)100 and (3)100
35.
(11 + 21) - 4 = 28. Or, xk1 + 11 & xk2 + 21 then [x(k1 + k2) + 32]/x leaves
remainder 4. . the divisor must be 28.
111
36.
Ratioof work done by A : B : C = :: = 15 : 12 : 10
20 2530
3
A B =
2220 =
Rs.180
37
37.
Rs.2250
38.
1.1! + 2.2! + 3.3! +
+ n.n1
=(2-1)1! + (3-1).2! + (4-1).3! +
..[(n+1)-1] . n!
= 2! 1 + 3!-2! + 4! - 3!
..+ (n+1)! - n!
= (n+1)! -1
39.
If a+b+c=0, then a3+b3c3 = 3abc
1 11
)3 333
(x
+
y
+
z
(3xyz
)3
.
= =27
xyz
xyz
40.
Sum of digits of the numbers at evenplaces = 7 +6 + B + A= 13 + B + A
Sum of the digit at oddplaces = B + A + 1 + 1 = B +A + 2
Their difference = 13 + B + A
B
Thus, No. is a multiple of 11.
Ans.
(C)
EXERCISE - 2
2 = 11
raul.raghav
1. N=
1
1
1
1
1
.
.
..
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
.
.
...
,
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
+
........
.
......
when number of terms is assumed to be n.
8
+
+
+
+
+
=
4
1
22
33
4
4
12
23
34
+
nn
..
1
.
.
..
1
.
.
..
1
..
1
1
..
1
..
n
N =
When n approaches
=
=
.
1
infinity, 1/n approaches 0. Therefore, we get N = .
4
2.
Work is done in n + (n
1) + (n
2) + (n - 3) + .3 + 2 + 1 = n(n + 1)/2 days.
We get n(n + 1)/2 = n(2n/3) days, hence n = 3.
3.
checking the options we see that 21 is the factor of both the nos. only in
option (c)
4.
12%
5.
1 : 3 : 6
6.
Using options.
7.
S=1/9 P,
T = R
Thus, S = PxTxR/100
=> 1/9 = RxR/100

=> R = 10/3 = 3. 33
8.
In the original solution we have 0.3 litres of salt and 5.7 litres of water then
1
litres of water is evaporated and we are left out with 0.3 litres of salt and 4.
7
litres of water. So the percentage of salt in the solution is 6%.
9.
13. Use options.
Let the parts be x and 24 - x.
7x + 5(24-x) = 146
.. 2x + 120 = 146
.. 2x = 26
.. x = 13
10.
The
given
inequality
involves
a
quadratic
equation
which
is
greater
than
zero.
Hence
the
roots
are
either
both
positive,
or
both
negative.
The
inequality
can
be
reduced
to
(x -1)
(x -2)
>
0.
This
given
(x
>
2)
as
one
range
4
1
1
4
1
4
1
(1/ n)
+
+
+
n
n
..
raul.raghav
11.
12.
13.
14.
15.
16
17.
and
(x
<
1)
as
the
other.
Thus
in-between
these
two
extreme
values,
i.e.
in
the
range
(1
=
x
=
2),
there
is
no
value
of
x
which
satisfies
the
given
inequality.
Each lamp burns 12 cubic feet of gas per hour, i.e. 1/5 cubic feet of gas per
minute. He takes one minute to go from one lamppost to the other. When he
lights the last lamppost, first lamppost will burn for 99 minutes, second for
98 minutes. gas used=1/5(99+98+97+ .+2+1) = 990
If IBM initially quoted Rs. 7x lakhs, SGI quoted
4x lakhs. IBM s final quote = (4x 1) lakhs.
(4x 1) / 4x =
x = 1
IBM s bid winning price = Rs. 3 lakhs.
The prime factors are 2, 3, 7 and 11.
In fact, she takes out 5 % of the existing volume of wine in every operation.
After 1 st operation concentration of wine is 95%
After 2nd operation concentration of wine is 95 0. 95 = 90.25%
After 3rd operation concentration of wine is 90. 25 (0.95) = 85.7375%
Obviously after the 4th operation the concentration of wine will be less than
85%.
Ajay Bunti Chintu
Step 4 16 16 16
Final amounts
Step 3 16 8 16 16 +8
Chintu gives Ajay
Or 8 16 24
Step 2 8 16 + 12 24
12
Bunti gives Chintu

Or 8 28 12
Step 1 8 + 14 28 14 12
Ajay gives Bunti
Or 22 14 12
Initial amounts
Since 51 = 49 + 2, we have to find the remainder when 2138 is divided by

7. Now, 2138 = 846 = (7 + 1)46. Therefore remainder is 1.
10! + 11! + 12! + 13! + ...+ 1000! = 10!(1 + 11 + 1112 + ....)
= 10!(12 + 1112 + ....) = 10! (12)(1 + 11 + .....).
This contain 8 + 2 = 10 number of 2's.
raul.raghav
18.
(80 - 2) + (80 - 1) + (80) + (80 + 1) + (80 + 2) = 5 80 + 10 = 32010.
19.
Let the Max marks = 100 .
Arjun got 40
0.1(40) = 36 marks; Bheem got 36
- (1/9) 36 = 32 marks
.. Arjun + Bheem = 68 marks
.. Marks obtained by Karan = 68
(7/17) 68 = 40 marks . Karan has just
passed.
20.
x3 x = x(x2 1) = x (x+ 1) (x 1). x, (x + 1) and (x 1) being three
consecutive numbers, one of them must be divisible by 3. So x3
x is
divisible by 3. Now as x is odd, let x = 2p + 1.
.x3 x = (2p + 1) (2p + 2) (2p) = 4p (2p + 1) (p + 1)
Now, p and (p + 1) being two consecutive numbers, one of them must be
even. So, x3
x is divisible by 4
2 = 8.
Thus, x3 x is divisible by 8
3 = 24
Remainder when x3
x + 1 is divisible by 24 is 1
21.
After first transfer, the amount of wine in 1st = 9
amount of water in 1st = 3
amount of wine in IInd = 3
amount of water in II nd = 1
39
13
3 litres drawn from 1st contains
3 =
litres of wine &
3 =
litres
44 44
of water.
3
9
3 litres drawn from II nd contains litres of wine & litres of water
4
4
99
. Amount of wine in 1st vessel after 2nd transfer = 9 -+
=
9
44
33
Amount of water in 1st vessel after 2nd transfer = 3 -+=

3
44
99 33
Similarly for II nd vessel, wine = 3 -+
=
3 water = 3 -+
=
3
44 44
. Ratio is same in both the vessels.
22.
Plug
in
the
answer
choices
and
verify.
2
0.5 .
289 .
1 .172 .
12 17
23.
(2.89)=..=.
.=
=
1.7 . greatest no. is (d)
.
100 .
..
102 ..
10
raul.raghav
24.
If they are 50% then the choices should be equal.
25.
Let the total volume of each utensil be 28 lt. Thus total milk after mixing =
24+20+21 = 65 lt. Total water = 4+ 8 + 7 = 19 lt. Therefore final ratio = 65 : 1
9.
26.
Multiply the last digits of the nos.
27.
If the number of cats is less than 9, and 9 from the total escaped, at least one
dog has to escape. Hence , the no. of cats cannot be greater than 9.
28.
(d)
2/3 of work was done.
.. 1/3 of work is left.
.. A does 1/3 work in 20 days.
.. A does 1 work in 60 days.
29.
(c) Best done from the choices. Choice (a) is wrong because small hand will
be at 11 if the hands are interchanged; choice (b) is also wrong because small
hand will be at 2 and similarly choice (d) is also wrong because small hand
will be at 4 (it should be between 6 and 7 according to the question). Hence
the correct answer is (c).
30.
10. 25%
Use a+b+ab/100
a=b=5%
31.
40 = x andwe get
let x be total number of student then 72% of x + 44 % ofx
x = 250
32.
Favourable case is C wins. The probability of this is x x = 1/8.
Sample space comprises wins of all the five people. The probability of this
+ (1/2)2 + (1/2)3 + (1/2)4 + (1/2)5 = 31/32
Hence, the probability that C wins is 1/8/(31/32) = 4/31.
33.
The total no. of terms in the expansion of the given binomial is 7 + 1 = 8
(7 +1)th (7 +
3)th
(even).
Hence, there'll be two mid-terms : term and
2
2
term
T4 = 7C3(x/2)4(-4/x)3 = -7C34x
T5 = 7C4(x/2)3(-4/x)4 = -7C332x
34.
Distance between two given points is 3 units. Since the area is 6 units it's
second side must be 4 units. Hence third vertex can be (1, 2) or (1, - 6) or (-2
,
2) or (-2, 6). Ans c.
raul.raghav
35.
Given points are the vertices of a right angled triangle with right angle at (a,
a). It's sides forming the right angle are a and a. . a2/2 = 2 . a2 = 4 .
a = +
2.
36.
Since sum of any two sides of a triangle is greater than the third side . (r
1) + r > r+1 . r > 2.
37.
Number of days = Field available / 10 = 22x14x14/ (7x100) = 6.16 days = 6
days
10C2
38.
Out of 10 position select two, no. of ways = . In these two positions A1
and A2 can be arranged in one way only. And on remaining, 8 candidates
can be arrange in 8! Ways. So total ways = 10C2. 8!
39.
Number of diagonals of a polygon of n sides = nC2
n = n (n-3)/2 = 10 7/2 =
35.
40.
Percentage of the candidates who failed in at least one subject = n(M.E) =
n(M) + n(E) n (MnE) = 25 + 20
10 = 35 . Percentage of the candidates
who passed in both the subjects = 65.
. 65 x / 100 = 2600 . x = 4000
EXERCISE - 3
1.
626! - 625! = 625!(626 - 1) = (625!)(625). The number of zeros in 625! is 125 +
25 + 5 + 1 = 156. But, the number of 5's from 625 (the other factor) also needs
raul.raghav
2.
3.
4.
5.
6.
7.
8.
to be counted, which is 4. Therefore total number of zeros is 160.
The cost price of the mixture = (100/137. 5)(75) = 600/11. . Fraction of pure
spirit in the mixture = (600/11) 60 = 10/11. .
the fraction of water is 1/11.
. Ratio 10 : 1.
4
Since the traveler takes th of the time he makes his speed 5/4 of original
5
speed. .
He increases his speed by 1/4.
.
1/4 = 1/2 km/hr.
.
speed = 2km/hr.
In second case he goes 1/2 km/hr slower.
.
3/4 of original speed
.
he takes 4/3 of time.
. 1/3 of time = 5/2 hrs.
.
time = 15/2hrs
distance = 2 x 15/2= 15 km
L.C.M of 6,9,15 and 18 and 7 is 360.
and 360 + 4 = 364
A, B and C are to share profit in the ratio 4 : 3 : 7 But, since A is to receive
10% of profit, only 90% is to be shared)
A s total share = 10% of profit + 4/14
90% of profit = 6000
or, (10 + 180/7)% of Profit = 6000
or, 250/7% P = 6000 . P = Rs. 16,800
B and C s share combined
10 90
= 10/14 of the 90% profit= 16800
14 100
The clock would take 66 seconds to strike 12. Between the 1st and the 6th
striking of the clock there are 5 intervals of time, each interval being 6
seconds long. Hence for 11 intervals between 11 and 12 it takes 66 seconds.
The integral part is 1011 whose octal is obtained as

(1011)2 = (13)8 after forming groups of three digits from right side. Similarly,
the fractional part is 1111 which are grouped into groups of 3 starting from
left side (contrary to what is done for integral part). Therefore fractional
number in base 8 is 74. Therefore, answer is 13.74.
Let CP = 100. . MP = 120 Profit = 8
. SP = 108
Hence Discount = (120-108)/120100=10%
raul.raghav
9.
If Harish delivers 100 glasses safely, he will get 300 paise
Let the no. of glasses he broke = x
Acc. to the Question,
300
9x
3x = 240
. x = 5
10.
Acc. to the Question.
A B
C
6000 8000 10000
15% 10%
remaining 75% divided in proportion.
Let net profits = X
A s share = 1080 = 0.15X + 0.75X
6 / 24
Or X = Rs 3200
.
B s share = 0.1X + 0.75X 8 / 24 = Rs 1120
. C s share = 3200
1080 1120 = Rs 1000
11. The
given
number
N
can
be
expressed
as
N
=
899n
+
63
for
some
integer
n.
899
=
29
31.
63=
29
2
+
5.
Then
N
=
29(31n)
+
29

2
+
5,
i.e.
the
remainder
left
when
divided
by
29
is
5.
12.
First clock: 33/11 = 3 sec. Second clock: 22/11 = 2 sec. Sixth of the first: 15
sec. Eighth of the second: 14 sec. Difference = 1.
13.
Three wheels can complete respectively 60, 36, 24 revolutions per minute. In
other words these three wheels will take 1 second, 60/36 i.e. 5/3 seconds and
60/24 i.e. 5/2 seconds respectively to complete one revolution. LCM of 1, 5/3,
5/2 is {LCM of 1, 5, 5}/{HCF 1, 3, 2 } = 5. Thus after every 5 seconds the red
spots on all the three wheels touch the ground. Hence they will touch the
ground again after 5 seconds.
14.
Number of questions in the test taken by team A = 270
Let team A answer x number of questions for y hours
3 hours
Then xy = 270. Team B answers x + 7 questions for y
Hence, (x + 7) (y 3) = 300
.x = 18 and y = 15 or, team A answers 18 questions per hour.
15.
Check by the options.
16.
Let us assume that out of 100, he obtained 72 marks, if he had attempted 4
more questions, he would have made one more mistake. Hence 3 correct
answers secures him 12 marks more. This means
each question carries 12/3 = 4 marks and hence number of question is 25.
raul.raghav
17.
After
After
After
Hence
5x
+
3y
+
y
+
2 y
+
y
.
7 .
discount of 40%, amt = 300.

discount of 36%, amt = 320
discount of 4%, amt = 307.2.
diff = 7.20
18 Average daily wages = =

x
+.
.y5 .
5 .
19.
Since B is atthe units place Bcan be one of 0, 1, 4, 5, 6, 9. If B = 0 then BE w
ill
be only one digit number, then (BE)2 cannot be a three digit number. Also if B
is other than 1, then (BE)2 will have more than three digits which is not in
accordance with the given problem. Hence B must be equal to 1. Since (BE)2 =
MPB and B = 1, then E can be 1 or 9 only. But since 1 is already assigned to B,
E must be equal to 9. Then 192 = 361 gives M is equal to 3.
20.
The maximum and the minimum five digit number that can be formed
using only 0,1,2,3,4 exactly once are 43210 and 10234 respectively. The
difference between them is 43210 - 10234 = 32976.
21.
X! + (X + 1)! is evidently an even integer if X =
2.
But X3 + X + 5 = even + even + odd = odd.
22.
(12 + 14 +10) = 36. Hence 100 - 36 = 64
23.
54 - 24 = 30. [100 - (54 + 10 + 12)]
24.
A can collect 2 10 + 2 = 22.
25.
D collected 10 (from soln no. 24)
26.
Hiring cost per day is Rs.1000. In order to minimize the cost, the truck should
be only on the day when the storing cost exceeds Rs. 1000. At the end of the
first day, the hired storing cost will be 150
5 = 750. At the end of the second
day the storing cost for the day will be 120 5 = 600. At the end of the fourth
day, the storing cost for that day will be (120 + 250) 5 = 1850. Since on the
fourth day the storing cost is exceeding Rs.1000, the truck must be hired.
Further at the end of the fifth day, the storing cost for that day will be 160 5
= 800. At the end of the sixth day, the storing cost for that day will be (160 +
120)
5 = 1400. Since on the sixth day the storing cost is exceeding Rs. 1000,
the truck must be hired. Then in the end the truck must be hired on the
seventh day to complete the job.
But the cost can be reduced further if the truck is hired on the fifth day inste
ad
of the sixth day. Storing cost on the fifth day is 160 5 = 800, but if the truck
is
hired on the fifth day, the storing cost for the sixth day will be 120 5 = 600.
raul.raghav
27.
Hiring cost per day is Rs.1000 while the storage cost is Rs. 0. 8 per cubic feet
.
In order to minimize the cost, the truck should be hired only on the day when
the storing cost exceeds Rs. 1000.
At the end of the first day the storage cost will be 150
0. 8 = 120. At the end
of the second day the storage cost for that day will be (150 + 120) 0.8 = 216.
At the end of the third day the storage cost for that day will be (150 + 120 +
180) 0.8 = 360. At the end of the fourth day the storage cost for that day will
be (150 + 120 + 180 + 250) 0.8 = 560. At the end of the fifth day the storage
cost for that day will be (150 + 120 + 180 + 250 + 160) 0.8 = 688. At the end of
the sixth day the storage cost for that day will be (150 + 120 + 180 + 250 + 160
+ 120) 0.8 = 784. Thus there is no point in hiring the truck on any other day
than on the seventh to send all the production units to the market.
28.
Note that odd number when multiplied with the odd number gives the odd
number. Hence if n is odd then n2 and n3 both will be odd. Since n3 is odd, n
must be odd and n2 is odd.
29.
From the figure it is clear that .BCF ~ .EDF . BC/.ED = CF/DF. Since side
of the square is 20 and CF = 5 . DF = 15 . 6/DE = 5/15 . DE = 18.
30.
By the properties of the numbers the difference between any number and a
number obtained by interchanging it's digits is always divisible by 9.
31.
The last digit in the product can be one of the required digits if and only if
the last digit of each of the numbers is one of the numbers 1, 3, 7, or 9. .
Probability of choosing each of the four numbers is 4/10. As last digit of
required numbers can be chosen in four different ways and total number of
ways of choosing a digit at units place is 10. . Required probability = 2/5.
2/5. 2/5. 2/5 = (2/5)4 = 16 / 625.
32.
Only one day per 20 days produces the rainbow. . out of 20 days 19 days
can not produce the rainbow. Hence their percentage = 100x(19/20) = 95%.
33.
Since the face cards are removed there will be 10 cards of each suit. Total
40C4
number of ways of drawing four cards = . Favourable number of cases
will be 10 x 9 x 8 x 7. Hence the required probability is 10 x 9 x 8x7/ 40C4
34.
Possible arrangements are
1 1 3 .
5C1
4C1
3C3 3 = 60
2 2 1 .
5C2
3C2
1C1 3 = 90
So total is 150 Ways
35.
Draw ZX paralle to AY
raul.raghav
..CZX -. CAY . CZ/CA = ZX/AY
. 2/5 = 4/AY . AY = 10 . B= (0, 10).
36.
The total volume of the cones will be given by : 1/3(pr2h1 + pr2h2) = 1/3pr (h1
+ h2). Where h1 and h2 will be the respective heights which is nothing but the
distance between the two vertices of the cones joined base to base which is
given to be 12. Thus the volume will be 1/3(px72 x12) = 616 cm3. Thus
37.
The perpendicular distance of point (3, 5) from the given line is the
magnitude of
| (4x3
3x5) + 1| / v(42 + 32) = 2/5 = 0.4
38.
The volume of the larger cylinder will be 1/3 x p 32 x h = 3 x 1/3 x p.32.7
Thus h = 21
39.
Let the radii be 2x and 3x. Then the ratio volumes is 4/3 x p x (2x)3 : 4/3 x p
x (3x)3 = 8:27
40.
In the letters D, R, A,U, G, H, T vowels are A and U which can be put
together in 2! ways and these two vowels together with the other five letters
can be arranged in 6! Ways. . Required number of arrangements = 2! 6! =
1440 different ways.
EXERCISE - 4
1
If, the SP is Rs.80, and the loss is 20%, then the CP has to be Rs.100.
2
Let s,a and d be the speeds at which Shyam,Arvind and Deepak can push
the cart respectively. So we have s+a = 5 and a+d = 6, a = 3. Thus s+a+d = 8.
Thus time taken = 1 hr 15 minutes.
raul.raghav
3 In the first 6 months, the ratio of distribution of profit will be 1:4:3. For
the
rest of the year, it will be 3:4:3. Thus X gets Rs.4 for every 18 Rs of profit.
Since he gets Rs.800, the profit must be Rs.3600.
4 The expression can be written as 123
3 x 5 x 7 x (5 + 7) = 53 + 73 = 468.
5 The amount obtained by Kapil after selling the shares is Rs.27,400 + Rs.2400
= Rs.29,800. Let number of shares be x, then brokerage paid by Kapil = x/2
everytime he buys or sells the shares. Thus he pays a total brokerage of
Rs.x. Thus 13x-x = 2400. Therefore x = 200. Thus the market price of each
share is 27,400/200 = 137
6
Since C and D have different ages which are again different from that of A
and B, and the difference between adjoining brothers is constant, we must
have that the twins A and B should stand on either side of C or D, then the
remaining one person will stand at an extreme end and one of the twins will
stand at the other extreme end. Since A does not stand at the extreme, B
must stand at one of the extremes.
7
Using alligation we get that the ratio in which the two types of sugars
should be mixed is 3:1 i.e. 72:24. Thus 72 kgs should be mixed.
8
Let the speeds be 2x and 3x. Thus relative speed is 5x. Since time taken is
10 seconds, the distance travelled i.e. the sum of lengths of both train is 50x.
Thus length of each train is 25x. Now while passing the stationary train, the
total distance travelled would be 500+25x in time 25sec i.e. (500+25x)/3x =
25. Simplifying we get x = 10. Thus length of either train is 25x i.e. 250
meters.
9
Using the formula we get that there is a loss in the overall transaction of
(15)2/100 % = 2.25%.
10.
The profit is zero implies CP is same as SP. Thus if initial SP was Rs.5, now
it is 4 = CP. Thus initial profit is Re 1 for Rs.4 of CP i.e. 25%.
11.
Let the work of 5x12x3 units. Half of that is 5x6x30.
Thus number of days taken = 5 x 6 x 30/(15 x x 12) = 5 Ans.a.
12.
By formula . = 6 (40 (11x24) / 12) = 1080
13.
John
Tough Simple Total
19 6 25
Mutiply by 2
38 12 50
raul.raghav
14.
15.
16.
17.
18.
19.
20.
21.
Raymond
Tough Simple Total
47 3 50
So, % of tough questions in final paper is (47+38) = 85
Suppose the income was 30 then 10 came from this salary, 1/5th of the
remaining 20 i.e. 4 came from working at week-ends. of the remaining i.e.
of 16 i.e. 8 came from the royalty of his book. The remaining 8 from the
investments which is thus twice of the pay of week-end work. He earns
1200 from weekend-work thus he earns 2400 from investments.
The relative speed when they are moving in same direction is 1 on the ratio
scale and when they are moving in opposite directions, it is 5. For constant
distance, the speed is inversely proportional to time, therefore the required
ratio is 5:1. Thus answer is c.
Let t min past 3, the minute hand be 4 min behind the hour hand. Using the
x), substituting m = 15 m.s. and x
formula t = (12/11) (m + x) or (12/11) (m
= 4 m.s., we get t = (12/11) (15 4) = 12 min. Ans. is c.
Ratio of the passengers is 1/21 : 1/7 : 1/3 = 1: 3 : 7
11a = 385 .
a = 35, .
the number of I, II and III class passengers is 35 : 105 :
245. Ans a.
Let x and y be the number of kgs of tea of rates Rs.24 and Rs.18 per kg
respectively.
.24x+18y = 0.99 (x + y) 20, . 24 x/y + 18 = 19.8 (x/y + 1) . x/y = 3/7.
Let the speed of the man in still water be m km/hr. and the speed of the
current be s km/hr.
= (m-s) 45/4 and = (m+s) 15/2
15m 15 s = 1 and 10m + 10s = 1 . m = 5 km/hr.
Let he invests Rs x in 5% stock and Rs y in 4% stocks.
On Rs.132 he earns Rs.5. . On Rs.x he can earn Rs.5x/132
Similarly, on Rs.y he can earn Rs.4y/99
5x/132 = 4y/99 . x /16 = y / 15 = (x + y) / 31 = 6200 /31
x = Rs.3200 and y = Rs.3000
Given that mn = 100. .

m and n can be any of the following pairs 25, 4 or
20, 5 or 50, 2 or 100, 1 whose sum is 29 or 25 or 52 or 101 but there are no
factors of 100 whose sum can be 50.
raul.raghav
22.
Without leakage it can fill 1/3 of the tank per hour and with leakage it can
fill 2/7 of the tank per hour .
leakage per hour = (1/3
2/7) = 1/21. .
Time taken to drain all the water = 21 hours
23.
Ram lost a bicycle worth Rs.300 + Rs.50 given in cash to the tourist . in all,
he lost Rs.350.
24.
In four weeks his earning by over time = 432 160 x 2.4 = 48.
Number of hours which he worked over time = 48/3.2 = 15 . Total hours
he worked = 175.
25.
log10 e + loge10 = log e/ log 10 + log 10 / log e. If log e/log 10 = x, then the
given expression can be written as |x + 1/x| = (vx
1/vx)2 + 2 > 0 + 2 = 2.
Hence the value of the given expression is always greater than 2.
26.
23015 = 23.23012 = 8(24)753 = 8(17 1)753 = 8 [17 k
1]
9 will be the remainder.
27.
Profit drops by 5% which is equivalent to Rs.5. Thus 100% corresponds to
Rs.100 or the CP is Rs.100.
28.
Let the work be 9x24x8 = 1728. Let the number of days required by 16 men
be x . Then we have 16xx12 = 1728. Thus x = 9.
29.
Suppose Rahul sells the berries at Rs.30 per kg then Sunil sells it as Rs.20 per
kg. Since Rahul makes a profit of 20%, the CP of the berries will be Rs.25 per
kg. Thus Sunil has a loss of Rs.5 for every Rs.25, thus the loss percentage is
20%.
30.
177776 can be written as 2 * 88888. Hence 5177776 = 2588888 . Since the power is
same in both the cases. Expression with the greater base will be greater.
Ans.b.
31.
The relative speed is 4 kmph. Thus the dog will overtake the man by 4 km in
one hour. Thus he can overtake 300 m in 4.5 minutes. Ans.b.
32.
The two prices are 5 & 11. Mean price is 13. You cannot mix the two
quantities such as to make mean price 13, as the main price does not lie
between the prices. Ans.d.
33.
a (1 + 20/100)T > 2a . (6/5)T > 2, which holds if T = 4 years.
34.
Sequence of numbers which are divisible by 8 and lies between 900 and 1700
is {904, 912, , 1696) which is an A.P. with first term 904, c.d. = 8 and the last
raul.raghav
term 1696. If there are n numbers between 900 and 1700 which are divisible
by 8,then 1696 = 904 + (n
1) 8 . n 1 = 99 . n = 100.
35.
Let the person rides the bicycle for x km. .8.5 = x/12 + (72
x)/ 4.5 . x = 54
kms.
36.
Let a be the volume of water in one litre of the mixture. . a1000 + (1-a) 1350
=1250 . 10 = 35 a . a = 2/7. .
b = 5/7.
37.
To strike 7, clock pendulum has to perform six oscillations for which it takes
7 seconds. To strike 10, pendulum has to perform 9 oscillations. For that it
will take 9.( 7/6) seconds. = 10.5 sec.
38.
P9-P8 = 999 9 (9 times)
= 9 + 90 + 900 +
+ 900000000
= 9 (1 + 10 +
+ 108) = 109
1
39.
Average of p+1 numbers = (pa + x) / (p+1) = b . x = b (p+1)
pa = p(b-a) +
b.
40.
Total no. of letters = 4 + 42 + 43 + + 48 = 4 (48
1)/(4-1) = 87380
Total money spend = (25/100)x 87380 = Rs.21845
EXERCISE -5
1.
Let he invests Rs.x and Rs.y respectively at 3% and 4% stocks. . x + y =
2400 and
3x/75 + 4y/96 = 97.5 . 24 x + 25y = 97.5 x 24 x 25. Solving these two
equations we get x = Rs.1500 and y = Rs.900.
raul.raghav
2.
In one hour it will travel 41 km without stoppage and with stoppages it
covers 27 kms. . It stops for the time in which it will travel a distance of 14
km with speed 41 km/hr.
. time of stoppage = (14/41)x60 min = 20.5 min.
3 .
Let the pipe A be turned off in t minutes.
.
(1/24) t + 16 (1/32) = 1 . t/24 = . t = 12. . The first pipe A is to be
turned off after 12 minutes.
4.
Let P = k-1, Q = k and R = k + 1. . P+Q+R = 3k, which is even or odd
depending on whether k is even or odd. Now P+2Q+R = k-1 + 2k + k + 1 =
4k, which is always even.
5.
Since the distance is same and with different speeds he can save 12 min =
1/5 hrs.
. 2.5 t = 3.5 (t
1/5) .
t = 7/10 . d = 2.5x(7/10) = 7/4 km = 1 km.
6.
Let
the
initial
amount
of
sugar
be
x
kgs
and
rate
per
kg
be
5r.
Thus
5rx=50
and
6r(x-2)
=
50.
Thus
solving
we
get
x
=
12.
7.
CP is 50 and loss is 10% i.e. 5. Thus the SP is 50-5 = 45. Ans.(c)
8.
In one day the minute hand and the hour hand are at right angles 44 times.
Therefore in a week they will be 44 x 7 = 308 times at right angle position.
Ans.b.
9.
Let l and w be the amounts of liquid and water in the mixture.
.(1.25) (15) l = 12.5 (l + w) . 3 (l) = 2 (l + w) . w/ l = 3/2

1 = .
10.
A, B and C's work per day is 1/90, 1/40 and 1/12 respectively. Work done
per cycle is
1/90 + 1/40 + 1/12 = 43/360 and to complete the work A, B and C each
have to work for 9 days.(app) In 9 days A does 1/10th and B does 9/40th of
the work. . A's share = 1/10.240 = Rs.24.
B's share = 9/40.240 = Rs.54. . C's share = Rs.162
11.
Let the cost price of each article be Rs.
. (150 x + 50) x 1.38 = 12.5 x 90 + 10 x 60 = 1725.
. 150 x + 50 = 1250 . x = Rs.8.
12.
Length of the largest hurdle = HCF of 15547, 17647, 3521 which is 7.
13.
The digits which shows some number when turned upside down are 0, 1, 6,
9 and 8. Of the choices 169 and 196 are the perfect squares containing these
raul.raghav
digits but when turned upside down these shows 691 and 961 of which 961
= 312 is the only perfect square.
,
14.
Amount of water left in container P = p
q/3
r/2 = (6p
2q 3r) / 6
15.
From the given data we get a+b = 29
(I) b + c = 29 (II) c+d = 42 (III) and d
+ e = 37 (IV) From (I) and (II) a = c and From III & IV c
e = 5, adding I to
IV we get a + e + 2 (b+c+d) = 137
.a+e = 35 and a-e = 5 . a = 20, b = 9, c = 20, d = 22 and e = 15.
. Total Time = 20 + 9/3 + 20/5 + 22 +15/5 = 52 min
16.
Let the number of students be x, therefore total age = 8x. Average of class
including the teacher = (8x + 28)/(x+1) = 8.5. Thus solving we get, x = 39.
Ans.d.
17.
Bozo invests 20,000 in real estate, which becomes 21,000 after an increase of
5%, and he invests 5,000 in bullion, which becomes 6,000 after an increase of
20%. He has 40% of this amount after the stock crash, i.e., 2/5 of 27,000 =
10800. Ans.b.
18.
Since the work done is same, M1T1R1 = M2T2R2. Thus 24x5x2 = 5x6xd where d
is the number of days required. Solving we get d = 8. Ans.d.
19.
When Runman runs 1000 m, Bhagatram runs 800 m. When Bhagatram runs
800 m, Padtabhau runs 600 m. So, when Runman runs 1000 m Padtabhau
runs 600 m, thus he beats him by 400 m. Ans.c.
20.
Alligating we get that the ratio in which acid and water should be mixed is
10:8 i.e. the amount of acid is 270 = 10x27. Thus amount of water should be
8 x 27 = 216 ml. Ans.c.
21.
The interests in the first year are the same for both CI and SI. The difference
in the second year comes due to the excess interest on the first year's interest
that is being charged in the CI deposit. Which means that 5% of 5% of X =
200; or, X = 200x20x20 = 80000. Answer is c.
ALTERNATIVE :
Diff = 200
P(1+5/100)2 (P + (Px5x2/100)) = 200
P = 80,000
22.
Let the distance between two towns is x km and it takes t hours with speed
40 km/hr. . with speed 30 km/hr it will take (t + 6/60) hrs. .
x = 401 = 30
(t + 1/10) . t = 3/10 and x = 12 kms.
23.
If x + y + z= 0 .
x + y = -z .
(x + y) / -z =-1. . If (x+y)/z = 1 then x + y + z
is not equal to zero.
raul.raghav
24.
Resultant velocity = 12 km/hr = 10/3 m/sec., and total distance = (60+84) =
144 m. . total time required to fully cross it = 144/(10/3) = 43.2 sec.
25.
LCM of 7, 9 and 11 is 693. .
In 693 the ratio of spirit to water in each glass is
297 : 396, 308 : 385 and 315 : 378. . Ratio of spirit to water in the mixture is
(297 + 308 + 315) : (396 + 385 + 378) i.e. 920 : 1159.
26.
Since c is co-prime to a, there will not be any prime factor common in a and
c and as c divides ab it must divide b. i.e. c is a factor of b.
27.
Let manufacturing cost of the item be Rs.x. . (1.1) (1.2) (1.25) x = 41.25. . x
= Rs.25.
28.
Required number of plants = 60 k + 1, which is divisible by 7, and smallest
of such numbers is 301.
29.
Number of boys = (1089)1/2 = 33
30.
a/b = c/ d = y /x . y / a = x / b
31.
a < b < 0 . -a > -b > 0 . ( - a) / (-b) > 1 . a/b>1.
32.
Let weight of the body as obtained by the fourth experiment be x.
0.004 + 2 (53.995)] / 7 . x = 53.072.
. 53.735 = [(3) (54.005) + x + x
33.
Let b, n and p respectively be the number of books, note books and pencils.
. b/n = n/p . n2 = bp = 100. . n = 10.
34.
m+n = 0 . m =
n. .
1/m + 1/n = 1/m 1/m will be equal to zero if m is
well defined non zero number, but 1/m
1/n . 0 . m = 0. . n = 0, hence m
= n.
35.
Let the original price be Rs.10x per kg. After reduction by 10%, the price will
now be 9x. So that Shyam can buy 1800/9x = 200/x kg rice. Thus 1800/10x +
10 = 200/x. Thus solving we get x = 2. Thus original price is Rs.20 per kg and
one can buy 90 kg rice in Rs.1800. Now if the price increases by 12.5% i.e.
becomes Rs.22.5 per kg, one can buy 1800/22.5 = 80 kg. Thus Shyam buys
10kg less. Ans.b.
36.
Let the sums be x and 2x. Then interest earned will be (xx5x2)/100 +
(2xx8x2)/100 = 420. Thus solving we get x = 1000. But total sum is 3x
i.e.Rs.3000.Ans.b.
37.
In 2 litre mixture, 0.2 litre water is present. Let the amount of water added be
x litres. Now the total volume of mixture is 2+x of which water is 20%. Thus
we have 20(2+x)/100 = x + 0.200. Solving we get x = 0.25 litres. Thus Ans.a.
raul.raghav
38.
We have to find the minimum number which when divided by 14, 11 and 12
gives the same remainder 5. This is given by N = LCM (14, 11, 12) x n + 5. For
n = 1, we will get the minimum number. Thus N = 929. Then total cows that
are given to Brahmins are 929-5 = 924. Thus the no of cows each Brahmin gets
is 924/11 = 84. Ans.d.
39. The speed ratios are : X:Y=1:2, and X:Z=3:4. This gives the speed ratio Y:Z
as
3:2. Therefore, the time ratio would be the inverse; Y:Z=2:3. Now, if Y takes 10
hrs, Z will take 3/2 times that much i.e., 15 hrs. Answer is a.
40. Since he uses equal amounts of two kinds of petrol his cost per gallon = 35
ps. Hence in Rs.350 he will get 10 gallons of petrol. .
total distance traveled
= 15 x 10 = 150 miles.
EXERCISE - 6
x
1. (A) = b- c
a
y
=
c a
b
z
=
a b
c
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xy
z
++= 0
abc
xyz
Let , and be A, B and C
ab
c
A + B + C = 0
A3+B3+C3 = 3ABC,
2.
Only x = 1 and y = 1 therefore, the
3..
Given equation can bewritten as 3 < (11
17 < -x < -5 i.e. 5 < x < 17.
x)/2 < 3 => -6 < 11
x < 6 i.e.
4.
Let the length of rectangle be X m and breadth of the rectangle = Y m. Area
= XY sq. m.
ICase:
Length = (X + 9) m and breadth = (Y
5) m
Area = (X + 9) (Y 5) sq. m.. (X + 9) (Y
5) = XY
Or -5X + 9Y 45 = 0
(1)
IICase:
Length = (X
7)m and breadth = (Y + 5)m . (X
7) (Y + 5) = XY
Or 5X 7Y 35 = 0
(2)
Hence length = 63 m and breadth = 40 m. Ans. B)
Note: Assume L = 63 and B = 40 as an option and try checking the
conditions
given in the problem. You will see that working backward is exceptionally
fast in such cases.
5.
Given that | x |2 +5|x| +4 = 0
Case I: if x
= 0 then |x| = x. . x2 + 5x + 4 = 0
(x + 1) (x + 4) = 0 => x = -1, -4 (< 0 ) Thus there is no solution of the equati
on
when x
= 0
Case II: If x < 0, then |x| = -x. .the equation is x2 5x+4=0 . (x - 1) (x - 4)
= 0 => x = 1, 4 (> 0 ). Thus there is no solution of the equation when x
= 0 .
6.
x
= y+ 5
When x < 0, -x = y +5 or x + y + 5 = 0
When x >0, x = y + 5 or x
y
5 = 0
7. (C) Put
8.
p2 is odd,
. p2 + (q
9.
a, b and c
the value of a = 1, b = 0.
(q-r) is even and r is odd
r) r = odd + even = odd number
are in GP
raul.raghav
. b2 = ac, taking log on both sides
logn b2 = logn ac
2logb = loga +logc ie
n
n n
2 11
=
+
logbn logan logcn
This shows that
logan, logbn & logc n are in HP .
3+1
10.
x = .
(2x - 1)2 = 3 or 4x2 - 4x - 2 = 0 or 2x2 - 2x -1 = 0.
2
Now, 4x3 + 2x2 - 8x + 7 = (2x2 - 2x - 1)(2x + 3) + 10. Since 2x2 - 2x - 1 is ze
ro,
3 +1
the given expression 4x3 + 2x2 - 8x + 7 = 10 when x = .
2
11.
multiply equation (1) with a and subtract from (2)
x = 0 and y = 2
12.
roots of equation are real. Use Discriminant.
13.
c 2x + 5y = 12 .(1) and (x + y) = 3 ..(2). Solving the two equations, 2x + 5y =
12 and 2x + 2y = 6, we get 3y = 6; y = 2 and substitutingin (2)we get x = 1.
Hence the solution is (1, 2).
14.
Multiply the given equation with 4.
15.
(d) 1/x = 4 - 1/3 - = (24 - 2 - 3)/6 = 19/6. Hence x = 6/19
16.
(b) First of all arrange the given equation
3
x abc +
(ab bc ca)x +
(a +
b c)x 2
2
(a c)x +
x ac
(x +
a)(x +
b)(x c)
=
(x +
b)
(x +
a)(x c)
Alternate: Put x = 2, a = 3, b = 4, c = 5 and check with the options
17.
(a) The equation is R [R2 + 3R+3]
Add and subtract 1 . R3 + 1 + 3R2+ 3R
1 . (R+1)3 1
Now put R = 99 i.e.. (99+1)3 1 = (100)3
1 = 999999
raul.raghav
3
3
18. (b) 3x - 3x-1 =486 or 3x-1+1
3x-1 = 486
x-1[ 3-1 ] = 486 or 3x-1x 2 = 486 or 3x-1=243=35 or x = 6
19.
Use options
20.
x2 + 4xy + 4y2 = (x + 2y)2
This takes a minimum value when x + 2y = 0 or x = -2y
21.
3rd term = a + 2d, 9th term= a +8d
a + 2d = 10, a + 8d = 20 . 2a + 10d = 30
1111
sum of terms = (2a + 10d) = (30)
22
=165
22.
Both equations are the same.
23.
* 5 = 5 - 2 = 23; *23 = 23 - 2 = 529 - 2 = 527
24.
d Since 82 =
16 =4 which shows that a and b need not be perfect
squares but c can be a perfect square. In the given eg., c = - 4 , hence c need
not be greater than zero.
25.
. dP / dx = 3x2-12x +12 = 0 orx2 4x +4 = 0 or x = 2
. The firm should produce 2 units.
26.
x2 + (k+1) x + 8 = 0
If the roots are imaginary, then
(k + 1)2- 4 x 8 < 0 or (k +1)2 4(v2)2 < 0
. The value of k lies between
- (4v2 + 1) and (4v2 1) excluding the extremes.
27.
F = age of father. Then 1/3(F + 19) = 1/5(F + 57) or 2F = 76; F = 38.
28.
c Rohit s age after 10 years = 8 + 3 + 10 = 21, Tabu s father s age after 10
years = 42 + 12 = 54 years
. His present age = 42 years . Tabu s age = 14 years
29.
least value= 1 + 1 = 2
30.
Using laws of indices, the answer is 32
31.
Log5 64 = x i.e. 5x = 64 = 82-. Thus 5x/2 = 8. Therefore, log58 = x/2.
raul.raghav
32.
33.
34.
35.
36.
37.
38.
39.
40.
Let cost of an apple and an orange be a and b respectively and x
and y be the number of apples and the oranges respectively. . ax + by = 17
(I) and bx + ay = 15 (II). Adding (I) & (II) we get (a+b) (x + y) = 32
and x + y = 40 . a + b = Rs.0.80 = 80 paise.
Sol.
Log2x2 + logx2 = 3
or 2/logx2 + logx2 = 3
or (logx2)2
3(logx2) + 2 = 0
Put y = logx2
. y2 3y + 2 = 0
or y = 1, 2
For y = 1, logx2 = 1 or x = 2
For y =2, logx2 = 2 or x = + v2.
Since the value of base can't be negative, then there are only two
valid values of x : 2 and v2.
The question involves simple theorem that. a!b!, such that a + b = constant,
is minimum and a=b if a + b = even.
If we put x = 0, we will get y = 2, so answer option a and d, ruled out. y = 3
is not possible from the given expression.
Take each answer option and check for values of a in the given range.
Only answer option d satisfies.
a
=
=
=
+ = 1, a = 1/6
(a + ba + ca2 + da3) + (a + b + c2 + 3)
[2a + b (a + ) + c(a2 + 2) + d(a3 + 3)]
[2a + b.1 + c{1
2/6} + d {1
3/6}]
1 + b/2 + c/3 + d/4
Let Log x = y, then the given equation becomes y2

5y + 6 = 0.
. y= 2 ory = 3. Hence Log x = 2 or Log x =3. . x = e2 or x = e 3
1, ., .2 are three cube roots of unity,
..3 = 1 and 1 + . + .2 = 0
1 -. + .2 = -2.
1 -.2 + .4 = 1 -.2 + . = -2.2
.8.2
1 -.4 + = 1 -. + = -2.. Thus each of the two consecutive
terms pair up to give 4.3 = 4. For n/2 terms we have, 4. 4. 4.
= 4n/2 = 2n
Minimum possible value of any expression inside mode is zero, so

we will check for x = 3, -2, and x = 5. At x = 3 we will get minimum value,
which is 7.
raul.raghav
EXERCISE - 7
1.
Put esinx = y; the equation becomesy
1/y 4 = 0 or y2
4y 1 =0
y = (4 + v(16 + 4))/2 = 2 +v5
esin x cannot be negative ,so only one value of x possible
2.
Given expression is {[v2 + 1)2 (v2
1)2] / 2 (2
1)}1/3 [4v2/2]1/3 = [(v2)3]1/3 =
v2.
3.
Sol. (a)Since 32 = 9 and 02 = 0. The digit in the unit place of the sum must be
9
therefore the digit in the square root is 3 or 7. The sum of the squares of the
digits at thousands place > 32 and < 50 . Ans. 6467.
4.
Sol. (a)Let S = 12 + 22/2! + 32/(2!)2 + 42/(2!)3 + 52/(2!)4 +
(1)
raul.raghav
5.
6.
7.
8.
Put ! = x
. S = 1 + 4x + 9x2 + 16x3 +
.. (2)
Multiply (2) with x
. xS = x + 4x2 + 9x3 +
(3)
Subtracting (3) from (2) we get
(1-x) S = 1 + 3x + 5x2 + 7x3 +
(4)
Multiply (4) with x
x(1-x) S = x + 3x2 + 5x3 + 7x4 +
(5)
Subtracting (5) from (4) we get
(1-x)2 S = 1 + 2x + 2x2 + 2x3 + ..
= 1 + 2x/(1-x) = (1+x)/(1-x)
or S = (1 + x)/(1-x)
Put x = !
S = (1 + ) / (1-1/2)3
3/2
= =
12
1/ 8
Sol. Let
Then a +
Thus the
But this
(0) U
(1, .)
a = x/(x-1) and b = x
b = x/(x-1)+ x = (x + x2 x)/(x-1) = x2/(x-1)
given equation becomes |a| + |b| = |a +b|
hold if and only if ab > o i.e. if and only if x2/(x-1) > 0 i.e. if x e
As product of terms equidistant from the centre is constant,

g1 g2n+1 = g2 g2n = = gn+1, gn+1 = gn+1
2= 2500.
The equation 3x2 + 2 (a2 + 1)x + (a2 3a+2) = 0 will have two roots of
opposite sign if it has real roots and the product of the roots is negative, tha
t
is,
If 4(a2 + 1)2
12(a2
3a + 2) > 0 and (a2
3a + 2)/3 < 0
Both of these conditions are met if
a2 3a + 2 < 0 i.e. if (a
1) (a
2) < 0 or 1 < a < 2
f(23) is the remainder when f(x) is divided by x - 23. Using Vedic Maths
method of division,
23 1 -25 49 -73 87 113 54
23 -46 69 -92 -115 -46
1 -2 3 -4 -5 -2 8
Therefore, remainder is 8, which is f(23).
raul.raghav
9
10.
11.
12.
13.
14.
15.
16.
We can see from the data, that the man walks in all 5 km to the south and 12
km to the west, thus forming a right angled triangle of sides 5 and 12. So
the shortest distance is 13 km.
4x-5+b = 2a+b x 2b x 2a-4 - 63
4
4
(a+(b)-5 = 22(a+(b)-4
63
4(a+(b)-5 4 (a+(b)-2 = - 63
4(a+(b)-2[4-3
1] = - 63
4(a+(b)-2[1/64 1] = - 63
4
4
(a+(b)-2[-63/64] = - 63 . 4(a+(b)-2 = 64 = (4)3
or, a+(b) - 2 = 3 Therefore, a + (b) = 5
For all positive numbers,
AM > GM > HM
Equality holds good when numbers are equal. Here they are unequal.
(a +
b)
2ab
Hence >
ab >
2a +
b
L (3.1)
H (6.1) = 3
7 = - 4, H (- 4) = - 4
H (7.3) L (1.9) = 8
1 = 7, L (7) = 7 .
A[- 4, 7] = 1.5 Ans. A
11 11
.
=
=;
x2 -1x(x -1)(x -1)
x
11 1
.++
............ +
22 2
100 -100 101 -101 (9999)9999
.
11
11
11
11
..
..
..
.
=.-.+.
-.+.
-.+
............. +.
-.
.
99 100 ..100 101 ..101 102 ..
9998 9999 .
1 1 100
==
99 9999 9999
We have ((1-a)/a)((1-b)/c)((1-c)/c) = [1- (a+b+c) + bc + ca + ab
1/a + 1/b + 1/c
1 [as a+b+c = 1]
But since AM > HM
1/3(1/a + 1/b + 1/c) > 3/(a+b+c) = 3
we get 1/a + 1/b + 1/c > 9
Thus ((1-a)/a)((1-b)/c((1-c)/c) > 9
1 = 8
abc]/abc
The nth term = (a n) + i(b n)

If the term is real, (b
n) = 0, b = n
At n = 1, we get the first term as a+b. At n = 2, we get the sum of first two
terms as 2a+4b. Hence the common difference = (2a + 4b)
2(a+b) = 2b.
raul.raghav
17.
18.
19.
20.
21.
22.
23.
24.
25.
Since a, c and b are in HP, c = 2ab/(a+b) = 2ab/2 = ab. Geometricmean of a
and b is v(ab). Thus geometric mean of a, b is vc. Ans.a.
Let the nos. be a-2d, a-d, a, a+d , a+2d which are same as a/r2, a/r , a, ar,
ar2. Solving these we get that r = 1 and d = 0. Which means that the
progression is constant or each term is equal to a. Thus Ans.c.
simply plug in options or take 6x2
5x as y and solve
(y+11 ) + (y-25) = 12, y + 11=12- (y-25)
squaring both sides,24(y-25) = 108, (y-25) = 9/2
squaring both sides, y = 181/4
Let speed of the escalator be x steps per second. . In 30 second the escalator
will come down by 30 x steps and in 18 seconds it will come down by 18 x
steps. Since height of the stair way is same 26 + 30(x) = 34 + 18(x) . x = 2/3.
. height of the stair way = 26 + 30 (2/3) = 46 steps.
2/9, , 2/7, 1/3
This is an H.P. series. The corresponding AP will be
9/2, 4/1, 7/2, 3/1,
or 4.5, 4, 3.5, 3
i.e. this is an AP with first term 4.5 and common difference
Hence, T11 = 4.5 + 10 (-0.5) = -0.5
The corresponding T11 H.P. is 1/(-0.5) = -2
a, b, c are in AP, so 2b = a + c . 4b2 = a 2 + c2 + 2ac
. 4b2
4ac = a2 + c2
Discriminant of given
Therefore answer will
y + x3 + xy = y3 + y2
+ y 1) = 0 . x
The fraction can
Put 5 + c = t or
. F = (t 3) (t
= (t2 4t + 4
Hence, the given
.(t-2)/t= 0 or t
+ 2ac
4ac . 4 (b2
ac) = (a c)2
equation is 4 (b2
ac) = (a c)2 > 0
be d.
+ x . y3 x3 + y2
xy + x
y = 0 . (y
0.5.
x) (y2 + xy + x2
= y . x2 = y2.
be written as F = (4 + c) (2 + c) / (5 + c)
c = t
5
1)/t = (t2
rt + 3)/t
1)/t = (t
2)2/ t
1/t
expression is minimum, if the square term is zero
= 2
Let a boy has x brothers and x sisters. . Number of the children in the
family = 2x + 1. . A girl in the family has (x 1) sisters. . Number of her
brothers = 2(x
1). Hence total number of children in the family = 3 (x
1) +
raul.raghav
26.
27.
28.
29.
30.
31.
32.
33.
34
1 =
3x
x =
and
3x
2. .
2 = 2x + 1 .
3. Total number of boys in the family = 4
total number of girls in the family = 3.
22
a + = (1/a2) + (1/2) = (a2 + 2)/a22 = [(a + )2
-b/a = [(b2/a2)
2c/a]/(c2/a2) = (b2-2ac)/c2
2a/c = b2/c2 + b/a = ab2 + bc2/ac2
2a2c = ab2 = bc2; 2a/b = b/c + c/a [dividing by abc]
c/a, a/b, b/c are in A.P.; a/c, b/a, c/b are in H.P.
2a]/
Given that xy + yz + zx = 5. Since (x

y)2 > 0 . x2 + y2 > 2xy. Similarly we
get x2 + z2 > 2xz and z2 + y2 > 2 zy, adding them we get x2 + y2 + z2 > xy + yz
+ zx = 5, (x + y + z)2 = x2 + y2 + z2 + 2 (xy + yz+ zx). As x, y and z are sides
of
a triangle satisfying xy + yz + zx = 5; Maximum value of x + y + z is 5. Using
this inequation, we get x2 + y2 + z2 < 15.
. 5 < x2 + y2 + z2 < 15.
99 # 1/99 = (99 x 1/99) + [1/(99 x 1/99)[ = 1+1 =2. Similarly # 2 = 1+1 = 2.
c##d = (c + 1/c) (d + 1/d) = cd + c/d + d/c + 1/cd = (cd + 1/cd) + [c/d +
1/(c/d)] = (c#d) + (c#1/d).
Number of pounds of oranges will be maximum if it's cost is minimum i.e.
15 ps/pound. In the case number of pounds of the oranges = 500/15 = 33.33.
Hence required answer = 33.
The two speeds are 500 and 200, and the mean speed is 1200/3 = 400. On
alligation, the time ratio comes to 2:1, that is, 2 hrs at 500 and 1 hr at 200.
So,
he travels for two hrs at 500 km/hr to reach Rome from Pairs, which makes
that distance 1000 km.
Suppose that initially Manu takes 6x toffees from the jar. Then he puts back
3x of them in jar and he admits to have taken only 2x. Thus there should
have been 4x toffees in the jar but there are only 3x toffees. Thus x = 5. Thus
initially Manu took 6x = 30 toffees.
cos (log x) = 32x + 3-2x
= (3x)2 + (3-x)2 2 . 3x . 3-x + 2
= (3x + 3-x)2 + 2
> 2 . hence, no soln exist since value of cos lies between +1 and -1
. 115-2r (x)2r
T
T
T
T
2r+1 = 15C2rr-2 = 15Cr-3 . 118-4 (x)r-4
Given that the coefficients of these are equal.
.
15C2r =
15Cr-3
Either 2r = r
3 or 2r + r
r = - 3 or r = 6
3 = 15
raul.raghav
35.
36.
37.
38.
39.
40.
Accepting the +ve value of r.
15C5 1105 15C55
T6 = x = x
If a1 + a2 + +a3 = k (constant), the value of a1 a2 a3
a n is greatest when
a1 = a2 = = a n
So that the greatest value of a1a2a3 an is [k/n]n
Given yz + zx + xy = 12 (constant), the value will be greatest when yz = zx =
xy
.
yz = zx = xy = 4
So greatest value of (yz) (zx) (xy) is 4.4.4.
Hence greatest value of xyz is 8
x > 0; v(x + 3) > v
3 > 1, so the value of expression will be more than 1, so no
solution is possible.
i). 77 > 1.3.5.7.9 13
this is in the form of nn > 1.3.5 . (2n
1) ; substitute small values of n and
see this is always true.
ii). 2n > 1 + nv2n-1
check by substituting the values of n
iii). 1/(7+1) + 1/(7+2) + +1/ (2.7) >
Now 1/(n + r) > 1/n (2n) for r = 1, 2, 3,
(n 1). Therefore
1/(n + 1) + 1/ (n + 2) + + 1/(n+n) > 1/(2n) + 1/(2n) + + 1/(2n) (n times) =
n/(2n) =
For such problems we can substitute the values of n
Put n = 1, then Sum of one term of series is (2n 1) = 1, put n = 2
Then sum of two terms of series is (2n 1) + 2 (2n
3) = 5.
When we put n = 1 and 2 in option b, we will get 1 & 5 respectively. So
answer will be b
.
(a + 1/a)2 = 3 or (a + 1/a) = 31/2 and (a + 1/a)3 = a3 + 1/a3 + 3(a + 1/a) . (a3
+
1/a3) = 3v 3 3/3 = 0
x/y = (a2 + a4 +
.. + a400) / (a3+ a5 + + a 401)
= (a2 + a4 +
. + a400) / {r (a2 + a4 +
+a400)}
y/x = r
raul.raghav
EXERCISE - 8
For Q1- Q4
Let x be the number of students playing all the games.
. Number of students playing only cricket = 20- (15-x) x (10-x) = x 5
Number of students playing only football = 25 (15-x) x
(12- x) = x
2
Number of students playing only TT = 18
(10
x) - x (12
x) = x
4
. (x 5) + (15-x) + (x
2) + (10 x) + (12
x) + (x
4) = 33
. x = 7. Hence,
1.
2.
3.
4.
5.
C
B
2
1
A
D
c
b
a
c
raul.raghav
OQCS and APOR are also rectangles. The diagonal OC divides the area
equal halves. Therefore, area of OQC = area of OSC. Similarly, area
= area of ARO. Since ABCD is a rectangle and diagonal AC divides it
equal areas, Area of ADC = area of ABC. Therefore, area 1 = area 2,
matter where is the point O located.
into
of APO
into
no
6.
Radius of the outermost circle, let us say, is r and the side of the largest
triangle (which will be equilateral) that can be inscribed in it is a. Then,
.2 . 3a
r = .. a = or a = r3 . Therefore, area of the triangle
. 3 . 23
3 33 33
2
2
= a =
r =
. Therefore, r = 1 cm.
44 4
Let the radius of the inner circles be r1, r2, r3 and r4. Then,
2r1 + 2r2 + 2r3 + 2r4 = 2r or r1 + r2 + r3 + r4 = r = 1.
Total circumference of all the 5 circles = 2 p(r1 + r2 + r3 + r4 + r) = 4p
7.
Qn 6
Unshaded area, x inside the square
1
= (area of square
areas of 2 vertically opposite quarter circles)
2
1
= (100 - 2
24
Required area = (area of square
8. It is quite obvious p-q = PQ
9.
)25(2p
4x) = 50p
100.
raul.raghav
Radius of the smallest quarter circle is 2 cm. Therefore, its length =

2pr
=p
.The radius of next level quarter circle is 2 + 2 = 4 cm, the next level
4
radius = 2 + 4 = 6, etc. Therefore, radii of the quarter circles starting with t
he
smallest one are 2, 4, 6, 8, 10 and 12.
2p
Total length ofthe curve= (2 + 4 + 6 + 8 +10 + 12) = 21p.
4
10.
The total no. of arrangements in which the letters of the word SUNRISE can
be arranged are 7!/2!. The no. of arrangements in which the vowels are
always together are 5!/2!.
Hence, the no. of ways in which they are never together are 7!/2!. 5!/2!.
But these arrangements include the arrangement SUNRISE hence we need
to subtract this one.
raul.raghav
11.
The smallest radius means the smallest circumference. The circumference is
2pr. With six points equidistant with distance between them to be integer,
this integer has to be the smallest, i.e., 1. Therefore, circumference is 6 unit
s.
Therefore, 2pr = 6 or r = 3/p.
12.
The height of the cliff will be 200m. The side opposite to the 300 angle will
be 200v3. Thus the height of the tower will be 200 - 200v3.
13 2/3rd of the post is initially filled with water therefore the total volume o
f the
pebbles is equal to 1/3rd of the volume of the pot. Thus if r is the radius of
the pot then 1/3 x 4pr3/3 = 576 x 4/3.R3. Subtituting R = 1, we get r = 12.
Thus answer a.
14.
Since area of circle with BC as radius is 154 sqcm., .(BC)2 = 154, so, BC = 7
cm. Triangles ABC and ADE are similar triangles. Therefore, AB/AD =
BC/DE. As BC = 7 and DE is 14 cm, BC/DE = , so AB/AD must also be .
So, as AD = 15, AB must be 7.5 cm. Thus Ans.d
.
15.
Let the corresponding sides of the other triangle be a, b, and c.
.a/2 = b/3 = c/4 = (a+b+c)/9 = 81/9 = 9 .
Required sides are 18 cm, 27 cm
and 36 cm.
16,
Let the no. be ababa
Given a + b = 10
And a3 b2 has to be maximum
. a/3 = b/2
. a : b = 3 :2
Hence, the no. is 64646
17.
Let radius of the circle be r . PT = 3r/2 and TQ = r/2.
.
(3r/2) (r/2) = 6 x 2 = 12. . 3r2/4 = 12 . r2 = 16. .r = + 4. Hence the
diameter of the circle is 8 cm. But it is impossible to draw a chord of length 8
cm (other than the diameter) in a circle of diameter 8 cm. The circle must be
imaginary.
18.
In these type of problems, the place that is more restricted should be filled
first. Unit digit place can be filled in two ways (by 3 or 5 only) while the
hundred's place can be filled in three ways (by 2 or 3 or 5).
Therefore starting from the unit's place we can form the nos. in 2 x 2 x 2
ways.
19.
There are 13 letters of which Himanshu knows position of three correctly.
This means that now he has to arrange only 10 letters. No. of ways in which
these 10 letters can be arranged are 10!/(3!.3!). Out of these there is only one
raul.raghav
arrangement of correct message. So the chance that he deciphers the
1
message correctly is
10!/(3!3!)
20.
The five digit numbers (not containing zero) is 9C5.4C2 (the greatest of the
five digits gets fixed at the central place) and those containing zero 9C4.3C2
(zero will be the last digit).

Quantitative Ability Questions With Solutions

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Quantitative Ability Questions With Solutions

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raul.

(a)8 (b) 9 (c)10 (d)11

(a) 0 (b) 23 (c) 1 (d) Indeterminate

The 2nd vessel is higher

(b) 7, 9 (c) 13, 22 (d) 15, 25

An alloy of Copper and Tin contains 77.78% of copper. After 18 kg of Tin is

Three partners A, B & C invest Rs.6000, 8000, 10000 respectively in business.

5 (b) 4 (c) 1 (d) cannot be determined.

(a) 4 seconds (b) 3 seconds (c) 2 seconds (d) 1 second

(a) 0 (b) Rs.2 (c) Rs.1.93 (d) Rs.7.20

(a) 20 hours (b) 20.5 hours (c) 21 hours (d) 22 hours

(e) neither profit nor loss

(a)11 km (b) 12 km (c) 13 km (d) 14 km

sec (c) 44.2 sec (d) 45.2 sec

The weight of a body, as calculated by the average of 7 different

b), then ++=

(a) (b) (c) 3xyzabc (d) 3

dimensions of the rectangle.

can you tell the height of the stair way in steps?

to decipher by forming a single word. He knows the correct position of all

= [(40 10)/40]3 = (3/4)3

Volume ratio of cube and cuboid

. Premium to be charged per person if the firm wants to maintain same

=> 1/9 = RxR/100

Bunti gives Chintu

Since 51 = 49 + 2, we have to find the remainder when 2138 is divided by

Amount of water in 1st vessel after 2nd transfer = 3 -+=

2) or (-2, 6). Ans c.

The integral part is 1011 whose octal is obtained as

discount of 40%, amt = 300.

18 Average daily wages = =

Given that mn = 100. .

.(1.25) (15) l = 12.5 (l + w) . 3 (l) = 2 (l + w) . w/ l = 3/2

x)/2 < 3 => -6 < 11

Let Log x = y, then the given equation becomes y2

Minimum possible value of any expression inside mode is zero, so

As product of terms equidistant from the centre is constant,

The nth term = (a n) + i(b n)

1). Hence total number of children in the family = 3 (x

Given that xy + yz + zx = 5. Since (x

areas of 2 vertically opposite quarter circles)

Radius of the smallest quarter circle is 2 cm. Therefore, its length =

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