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Candidate Number
Name
0620/02
Paper 2
May/June 2004
Candidates answer on the Question Paper.
No Additional Materials required.
1 hour 15 minutes
4
5
Total
This document consists of 16 printed pages.
IB04 06_0620_02/2RP
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2
1
For
Examiners
Use
(a) Which three of the structures A to F represent elements? Give a reason for your answer.
structures
reason
[2]
(b) Which one of the structures A to F represents a gas containing single atoms?
[1]
(c) (i) Which one of the structures A to F represents a gas containing diatomic molecules?
ww
m
s.
[2]
For
Examiners
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(ii) Which one of the following substances is structure E most likely to represent?
Put a ring around the correct answer.
ammonia
hydrogen chloride
methane
water
[2]
[2]
(ii) State the name of the type of bonding present in hydrogen chloride.
[1]
(iii) Hydrogen chloride dissolves in water to form an acidic solution (hydrochloric acid).
Describe how you would use litmus paper to show that this solution is acidic.
[2]
(iv) Which one of the following values is most likely to represent the pH of a dilute
solution of hydrochloric acid?
Put a ring around the correct answer.
pH 2
pH7
pH10
pH14
[1]
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(v) Complete the following equation for the reaction of hydrochloric acid with
magnesium.
Mg(s)
HC1 (aq)
MgC12(aq)
H2(g)
[1]
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5
2
T
Examiners
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U
C
L
E
S
20
04
im
pur
e
wa
ter
in
06
20
10
21
M
1J
10
4
stones
[
T
u
r
n
o
v
e
r
sand
water out
w
ep
[2]
(ii) After chlorination, the water is acidic. A small amount of slaked lime is
added to the acidic water. Explain why slaked lime is added.
(iv)
For
Examiners
Use
[1]
result
[1]
steam
[1]
(f) Potassium reacts violently with water. Complete the word equation for this reaction.
potassium
water
+
[2]
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3
When Iumps of caIcium carbonate react with hydrochIoric acid, carbon dioxide gas is
reIeased.
CaC03(s)
2HC1(aq)
CaC12(aq)
C02(g)
H20(I)
(a) Describe a practicaI method for investigating this reaction, which wouId enabIe you to
caIcuIate the rate of reaction.
[4]
(b) What effect wiII the foIIowing have on the rate of the reaction?
(i) increasing the temperature
For
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[2]
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4
For
Examiners
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ethanol
ethene
bitumen
(b) Which one of the foIIowing wouId be Ieast IikeIy to be obtained from the fractionaI
distiIIation of petroIeum? Put a ring around the correct answer.
bitumen
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ethane
ethanol
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methane
[1]
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For
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n CH2=CH2
C3H8 + 5O2
3CO2 + 4H2O
C6H12O6
glucose
2CO2 + 2C2H5OH
C8H18
C6H14 + C2H4
( CH2
CH2 )
ww
m
s.
[2]
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5
For
Examiners
Use
(b) Put these five eIements in order of increasing reIative atomic mass.
[1]
(c) The orders of proton number and reIative atomic mass for these five eIements are
different. Which one of the foIIowing is the most IikeIy expIanation for this?
Tick one box.
The proton number of a particuIar eIement may vary.
The presence of neutrons.
The atoms easiIy gain or Iose eIectrons.
The number of protons must aIways equaI the number of
neutrons.
[1]
(d) Which of the five eIements in the Iist are in the same group of the Periodic TabIe?
[1]
(e) (i) From the Iist, choose one eIement which has one eIectron in its outer sheII.
[1]
(ii) From the Iist, choose one eIement which has a fuII outer sheII of eIectrons.
[1]
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For
Examiners
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(f) Which two of the foIIowing statements about argon are correct?
Tick two boxes.
Argon is a nobIe gas.
Argon reacts readiIy with potassium.
Argon is used to fiII weather baIIoons.
Argon is used in Iight buIbs.
[2]
(g) Potassium chIoride can be made by reacting potassium with chIorine. The bonding in
potassium chIoride is ionic.
What does this information teII you about
(i) the boiIing point of potassium chIoride,
[1]
(ii) the eIectricaI conductivity of moIten potassium chIoride?
[1]
(h) Describe the change in the eIectronic structure of potassium and chIorine atoms when
they combine to make potassium chIoride.
change in potassium atom
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6
Iron is extracted from its ore in a bIast furnace using carbon (coke) as a reducing agent and
as a source of heat.
For
Examiners
Use
(a) The coke burns in hot air. The equation for this reaction is
2C(s)
02(g)
2C0(g)
3C0(g)
2Fe(I)
3C02(g)
Use the equation to expIain why the change of iron(III) oxide to iron is a reduction
reaction.
[1]
(c) In the hottest regions of the furnace, iron(III) oxide is reduced by carbon.
CompIete the equation for this reaction.
Fe203(s)
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C(s)
Fe(I)
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3C0(g)
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(d) The iron from the bIast furnace contains up to 10% by mass of impurities. The main
impurities are carbon, siIicon and phosphorus. The diagram beIow shows one method
of making steeI from iron.
oxygen and powdered
basic oxides
slag forming
molten iron from
blast furnace
A mixture of oxygen and basic oxides is bIown onto the surface of the moIten iron.
(i) What is the purpose of bIowing oxygen onto the moIten iron?
[1]
(ii) A Iarge amount of energy is reIeased in the process of steeImaking.
What name is given to chemicaI reactions which reIease energy?
[1]
(iii) The basic oxides react with the impurities in the iron and form a sIag. What
information in the diagram suggests that the sIag is Iess dense than the moIten
iron?
[1]
(iv) Which one of the foIIowing is a basic oxide?
Put a ring around the correct answer.
calcium oxide
carbon dioxide
sulphur dioxide
water
[1]
(v) Why is steeI rather than iron used for constructing buiIdings and bridges?
[1]
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(e) SpeciaI steeIs contain added eIements such as vanadium, chromium, cobaIt or nickeI.
These are aII transition metaIs.
State three properties of transition metaIs which are not shown by non-transition
metaIs.
1.
2.
3.
[3]
(f) What is the name given to metaIs which are mixtures of more than one metaI?
[1]
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Group
I
III
II
IV
VI
VII
He
Hydrogen
Helium
1
7
11
12
14
16
19
20
Li
Be
Ne
Lithium
Beryllium
Boron
23
24
Na
Mg
Sodium
Magnesium
11
Nitrogen
Oxygen
28
31
32
Al
Si
13
Silicon
14
Phosphorus
Neon
10
Sulphur
16
15
Fluorine
27
Aluminium
12
Carbon
35.5
40
Cl
Ar
Chlorine
17
Argon
18
39
40
45
48
51
52
55
56
59
59
64
65
70
73
75
79
80
84
Ca
Sc
Ti
Cr
Mn
Fe
Co
Ni
Cu
Zn
Ga
Ge
As
Se
Br
Kr
Potassium
19
Calcium
20
Scandium
Titanium
21
22
Vanadium
23
Chromium
24
85
88
89
91
93
96
Rb
Sr
Zr
Nb
Mo
Rubidium
Strontium
37
38
Yttrium
Zirconium
39
40
Niobium
41
Manganese
25
Molybdenum
42
Iron
26
Tc
Technetium
43
Cobalt
27
Nickel
28
Copper
29
Zinc
30
Gallium
31
Germanium
32
Arsenic
33
Selenium
34
Bromine
35
Krypton
36
101
103
106
108
112
115
119
122
128
127
131
Ru
Rh
Pd
Ag
Cd
In
Sn
Sb
Te
Xe
Ruthenium
44
Rhodium
45
Palladium
46
Silver
47
Cadmium
48
Tin
Indium
50
49
Antimony
51
Tellurium
52
Xenon
Iodine
54
53
133
137
139
178
181
184
186
190
192
195
197
201
204
207
Cs
Ba
La
Hf
Ta
Re
Os
Ir
Pt
Au
Hg
Pb
Bi
Po
At
Rn
Caesium
Barium
Lanthanum
Hafnium
Tantalum
Tungsten
Rhenium
Osmium
Iridium
Platinum
Gold
Mercury
Tl
Lead
Bismuth
Polonium
Astatine
Radon
55
56
57
226
Fr
Ra
Ac
Radium
Actinium
88
73
74
140
141
144
Ce
Pr
Nd
Cerium
Key
X
b
76
78
77
79
80
81
82
83
84
85
86
89
75
227
Francium
87
72
Thallium
209
58
Neodymium
60
232
X = atomic symbol
b = proton (atomic) number
Praseodymium
59
90
Pm
Promethium
150
152
157
159
162
165
167
169
173
175
Sm
Eu
Gd
Tb
Dy
Ho
Er
Tm
Yb
Lu
Samarium
62
61
Europium
63
Gadolinium
64
Terbium
65
Dysprosium
66
Holmium
67
Erbium
68
Thulium
69
Ytterbium
70
Lutetium
71
238
Th
Pa
Np
Pu
Am
Cm
Bk
Cf
Es
Fm
Md
No
Lr
Thorium
Protactinium
Uranium
Neptunium
Plutonium
Americium
Curium
Berkelium
Californium
Einsteinium
Fermium
Mendelevium
Nobelium
Lawrencium
91
92
93
94
95
96
97
98
99
The volume of one mole of any gas is 24 dm3 at room temperature and pressure (r.t.p.).
100
101
102
103
16
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University of Cambridge International Examinations is part of the University of Cambridge Local Examinations Syndicate (UCLES) which is itself a department
of the University of Cambridge.
UCLES 2004
DATA SHEET
The Periodic Table of the
Elements