Beruflich Dokumente
Kultur Dokumente
Candidate Number
Name
0620/02
Paper 2 (Core)
May/June 2005
Candidates answer on the Question Paper.
No Additional Materials required.
1 hour 15 minutes
4
5
Total
This document consists of 16 printed pages.
IB05 06_0620_02/4RP
UCLES 2005
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2
1
For
Examiner's
Use
Na+
Na+
Na+
Na+
Na+
Na+
Na
C
H
Na
Na+
Na
C
C
Br
C
C
C
C
C
C C
C
C C
C
CC
C
C
C
C
C
C CC
C
[1]
and
[1]
and
[1]
(iv)
[1]
UCLES 2005
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For
Examiner's
Use
graphite
lead
poly(hexene)
[1]
[1]
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4
2
For
Examiner's
Use
(b) The student uses litmus paper to show that the river water is acidic.
What will be the result of this test?
[1]
(c) The student then boiled the river water to obtain the soluble solids.
The diagram shows how she heated the water.
steam
steel can
boiling water
copper gauze
iron tripod
natural gas
[1]
[1]
(iii) an element,
[1]
(iv) a fuel?
[1]
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5
(f) After the student boiled off the water, she analysed the white powder on the inside of
the steel can.
The table shows her results.
name of ion
formula of ion
calcium
Ca2+
16
carbonate
CO3
chloride
Cl
For
Examiner's
Use
35
nitrate
NO3
sodium
Na+
sulphate
SO42
(i) Which positive ion had the greatest concentration in the sample of river water?
[1]
(ii) Complete the following equation to show how a sodium ion is formed from a
sodium atom.
Na
Na+
+ ............
[1]
(g) Instead of using natural gas, the student could have used butane to heat the water.
The formula of butane is C4H10.
(i) What products are formed when butane burns in excess air?
[1]
(ii) Name the poisonous gas formed when butane undergoes incomplete combustion.
[1]
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6
3
For
Examiner's
Use
O
[2]
(b) Which one of the following values is most likely to represent the pH of a dilute solution
of ammonia?
Put a ring around the correct answer.
pH2
pH6
pH7
pH9
[1]
[1]
(ii) Describe the type of bonding in a molecule of ammonia.
[1]
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0620/02/M/J/05
ww
m
s.n
[1]
For
Examiner's
Use
HNO3
H3PO4
H2SO4
[1]
(ii) Fill in the missing words in the following sentence using two of the words from the
list.
air
hydrogen
nitrogen
soil
sodium
water
[2]
beaker of
ammonia
solution
girl
(standing
by window)
At first, the girl by the closed window cannot smell the ammonia.
After 30 seconds she smells the ammonia.
Use the kinetic particle theory to explain these facts.
[3]
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For
Examiner's
Use
(f) The diagram shows the apparatus used for oxidising ammonia in the laboratory.
tongs
air
platinum wire
ammonia solution
First, nitrogen(II) oxide, NO, is produced. This then reacts with oxygen to form
nitrogen(IV) oxide, NO2.
(i) Where does the oxygen come from in this reaction?
[1]
(ii) Balance the equation for the reaction of nitrogen(II) oxide with oxygen.
2NO + O2
.....NO2
[1]
?
[1]
(iv) The platinum wire acts as a catalyst in the reaction. As the reaction takes place, the
wire begins to glow red hot.
What does this show about the reaction?
[1]
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9
4
For
Examiner's
Use
alkanes
monomers
polymers
products
[1]
(c) Draw the structure of ethene, showing all atoms and bonds.
[1]
(d) Ethene is obtained by cracking alkanes.
(i) Explain the meaning of the term cracking.
[1]
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C2H4
0620/02/M/J/05
+ .................
[1]
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10
For
Examiner's
Use
(e) Some oil companies crack the ethane produced when petroleum is distilled.
(i) Complete the equation for this reaction.
C2H6
C2H4
+ .................
[1]
(ii) Describe the process of fractional distillation which is used to separate the different
fractions in petroleum.
[2]
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5
The halogens are a group of diatomic non-metals showing a trend in colour, state and
reactivity.
For
Examiner's
Use
[1]
(ii) state?
[1]
(b) The table gives some information about some of the halogens.
element
melting point
/ oC
boiling point
/ oC
colour
chlorine
-101
-35
green
bromine
-7
+59
iodine
+114
state at room
temperature
grey-black
(i) Complete the last column in the table to show the state of each of the halogens at
room temperature.
[2]
(ii) State the colour of bromine.
[1]
(iii) Suggest a value for the boiling point of iodine.
[1]
(c) Complete the word equation for the reaction of chlorine with potassium iodide.
chlorine
potassium iodide
+
[2]
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12
For
Examiner's
Use
(d) (i) Draw a diagram to show the electronic structure of a chlorine molecule.
Show only the outer electrons.
[2]
(ii) State a use of chlorine.
[1]
(e) The structures of some substances containing halogens are shown below.
Na+ Cl Na+ Cl
Cl Na+ Cl Na+
Na Cl Na+ Cl
Br
Br
A
Br
Cl
C
F
F
(ii) Which one of these structures forms hydrochloric acid when dissolved in water?
[1]
ww
m
s.n
[2]
13
For
Examiner's
Use
(f) Astatine, At, is below iodine in Group VII of the Periodic Table.
(i) In which Period of the Periodic Table is astatine?
[1]
[1]
(iv) The most common isotope of astatine has a nucleon number (mass number) of
210.
Calculate the number of neutrons in this isotope of astatine.
[1]
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14
6
The
1.
2.
3.
4.
For
Examiner's
Use
FeSO4
+ H2
[2]
(ii) Describe a test for the gas given off in this reaction.
test
result
[2]
rod of
pure
copper
iron object
copper(II) sulphate
solution
(i) Choose a word from the list below which describes the iron object.
Put a ring around the correct answer.
anion
anode
cathode
cation
[1]
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15
For
Examiner's
Use
[2]
iron
Put these three metals in order of their reactivity with hydrochloric acid.
Most reactive
Least reactive
[1]
Every reasonable effort has been made to trace all copyright holders where the publishers (i.e. UCLES) are aware that third-party material has
been reproduced. The publishers would be pleased to hear from anyone whose rights they have unwittingly infringed.
University of Cambridge International Examinations is part of the University of Cambridge Local Examinations Syndicate (UCLES), which is itself a
department of the University of Cambridge.
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UCLES 2005
DATA SHEET
The Periodic Table of the Elements
Group
I
III
II
IV
VI
VII
He
Hydrogen
Helium
1
7
11
12
14
16
19
20
Li
Be
Ne
Lithium
Beryllium
Boron
Carbon
Nitrogen
Oxygen
Fluorine
Neon
10
23
24
27
28
31
32
35.5
40
Na
Mg
Al
Si
Cl
Ar
Sodium
Magnesium
11
Aluminium
12
13
Silicon
14
Phosphorus
Sulphur
16
15
Chlorine
17
Argon
18
39
40
45
48
51
52
55
56
59
59
64
65
70
73
75
79
80
84
Ca
Sc
Ti
Cr
Mn
Fe
Co
Ni
Cu
Zn
Ga
Ge
As
Se
Br
Kr
Potassium
19
Calcium
20
Scandium
Titanium
21
22
Vanadium
23
Chromium
24
85
88
89
91
93
96
Rb
Sr
Zr
Nb
Mo
Rubidium
Strontium
37
38
Yttrium
Zirconium
39
40
Niobium
41
Manganese
25
Molybdenum
42
Iron
26
Tc
Technetium
43
Cobalt
27
Nickel
28
Copper
29
Zinc
30
Gallium
31
Germanium
Arsenic
33
32
Selenium
34
Bromine
35
Krypton
36
101
103
106
108
112
115
119
122
128
127
131
Ru
Rh
Pd
Ag
Cd
In
Sn
Sb
Te
Xe
Ruthenium
44
Rhodium
45
Palladium
46
Silver
47
Cadmium
48
Tin
Indium
50
49
Antimony
51
Tellurium
52
Xenon
Iodine
54
53
133
137
139
178
181
184
186
190
192
195
197
201
204
207
Cs
Ba
La
Hf
Ta
Re
Os
Ir
Pt
Au
Hg
Pb
Bi
Po
At
Rn
Caesium
Barium
Lanthanum
Tl
Hafnium
Tantalum
Tungsten
Rhenium
Osmium
Iridium
Platinum
Gold
Mercury
Lead
Bismuth
Polonium
Astatine
Radon
55
56
57
226
Fr
73
74
X
b
78
77
79
80
81
82
83
84
85
86
Actinium
140
141
144
Ce
Pr
Nd
Cerium
Key
76
89
75
Ac
Radium
88
72
227
Ra
Francium
87
Thallium
209
58
Neodymium
60
232
X = atomic symbol
b = proton (atomic) number
Praseodymium
59
90
Pm
Promethium
150
152
157
159
162
165
167
169
173
175
Sm
Eu
Gd
Tb
Dy
Ho
Er
Tm
Yb
Lu
Samarium
62
61
Europium
63
Gadolinium
64
Terbium
65
Dysprosium
66
Holmium
67
Erbium
68
Thulium
69
Ytterbium
70
Lutetium
71
238
Th
Pa
Np
Pu
Am
Cm
Bk
Cf
Es
Fm
Md
No
Lr
Thorium
Protactinium
Uranium
Neptunium
Plutonium
Americium
Curium
Berkelium
Californium
Einsteinium
Fermium
Mendelevium
Nobelium
Lawrencium
91
92
93
94
95
96
97
98
99
The volume of one mole of any gas is 24 dm3 at room temperature and pressure (r.t.p.).
100
101
102
103
16
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