Digital Signal Processing

(Introduction)
Dr. Sun Bing
School of EIE
Beihang University
www.buaa.edu.cn

Contents
11

What is DSP?

22

Why do we learn DSP?

33

About this course

44

Application of DSP

55

Position in general system

Contents
11

What is DSP?

22

Why do we learn DSP?

33

About this course

44

Application of DSP

55

Position in general system

1.Whats DSP
Signal
A physical term that conveys some information

Signal Processing
Representation, transformation and manipulation of signals and
their information

DSP
Digital Signal Processing

Relative to Analog Signal Processing

Discrete-Time Signal Processing
Relative to Continuous-Time Signal Processing

Contents
11

What is DSP?

22

Why do we learn DSP?

33

About this course

44

Application of DSP

55

Position in general system

2 Why do we learn DSP?

4DSP is very common around all of us.
Computer, Mobile, DVD, Digital cameral
4Digital systems/devices have many

advantage.
Flexible, high reliability
4Developments of microelectronics and

computer promote the widespread

application of DSP.

2 Why do we learn DSP?

4 DSP is a necessary professional course

for the students of telecommunication

engineering, electronics information
engineering.
9
9
9

Give students the basic concepts of digital signal processing;

Understand the characteristics of FIR system & IIR system;
Improve the capability to process different kinds of digital
signals by programming with a simulation software toolkit
by the students themselves.

Its very useful for us to learn DSP course.

Contents
11

What is DSP?

22

Why do we learn DSP?

33

About this course

44

Application of DSP

55

Position in general system

3 About this course

43.1 Pre-request Courses
43.2 Course Contents
43.3 Teaching material
43.4 References
43.5 Assessment

Email: buaadsp2009@gmail.com
Password: beihang2009

3.1 Pre-request Courses

4 Higher Mathematics
4 Complex Variable Function
4 Signal and System
4 C Program Design
4 Matlab Programming

3.2 Contents of Course

Basic concepts of digital signal processing.
9 chapters:
1. Introduction to digital signal processing.

The application and role of DSP;

The course arrangement.

2. Discrete-Time Signal and System.

The definition of Discrete-Time Signal and System;

The introduction of typical Discrete-Time Signal;
Representation of sequences by Fourier transform;
Fourier transform theorems.
(to be continued)

3.2 Contents of Course

(continued)

3. Z-Transform

The definition of Z-Transform & Inverse Z-Transform;

The characteristics of Z-Transform.

4. Sampling of Continuous-Time Signal.

Periodical sample, the frequency expression;

The signal reconstruction and sample theorem.

5. Transform Analysis of LTI System.

The frequency response of LTI systems;

System functions.
(to be continued)

3.2 Contents of Course

(continued)

6. Structure for Discrete-Time Systems.

Block diagram representation of linear constant-coefficient

difference equations;

Signal flow graph representation of linear constant-coefficient

difference equations;

Structures for IIR systems;

Structures for FIR systems.

7. Discrete-Time Filter Design Techniques.

IIR filter design method;

FIR filter design method;

The comparison of IIR and FIR.

(to be continued)

3.2 Contents of Course

(continued)

8. Discrete Fourier Transform.

The definition of Discrete Fourier Transform

Inverse Discrete Fourier Transform.

Line convolution and periodical convolution.

9. Fast Computation of The Discrete Fourier

Transform.

The computation analysis of DFT.

Theory of Fast Fourier Transformation.

FFT time domain extraction algorithm.

FFT frequency domain extraction algorithm.

3.3 Teaching material

Discrete-time Signal Processing.

Alan V. Oppenheim,
Ronald W. Schafer
and John R. Buck. 2005.

3.4 References
4 Digital Signal Processing: An

overview of basic principles.

Jack, Cartinbour. Upper Saddle River: Prentice
Hall 2000.

4 Digital Signal Processing.

William. D. Stanley, Gary. R. Dougherty, Ray.
Dougherty. Reston Pub. Co. 1984.

3.5 Assessment
Combined by teaching in class and exercise on
computer
4Exercise on computer is the application of teaching contents
4It can train the students to solve the practical problems

Attendance (20%) + Paper (80%)

NOTICE!
Assignment with Computer based simulation
program is very important for students

Contents
11

What is DSP?

22

Why do we learn DSP?

33

About this course

44

Application of DSP

55

Position in general system

4 Application of DSP
4 By techniques
Classification
Detection
Prediction
Compression
Noise cancellation
Equalization
Deconvolution
Restoration

4 Application of DSP
4 By areas
Speech/audio
Image/video
Communication
Radar/sonar
Biomedical signal
Geophysics
Seismic data

Contents
11

What is DSP?

22

Why do we learn DSP?

33

About this course

44

Application of DSP

55

Position in general system

5 Position in general system

Thanks
Next lecture

www.buaa.edu.cn