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Wednesday, May 30, 2012

Shortcut for Square - A Simple Method

6:24 PM Aptitude for Bank Exams, Bank Exams, Improve Speed in Maths, Maths Shortcuts, Mental
Maths 26 comments
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We have already discussed a method for finding the squares of the given number (check
that method Here). Now we shall discuss another simplest method to calculate square of the given
number. First of all one thing you should keep in mind, for you r convinience we've mentioned each and
every step in detail. But You should do all these calculations MENTALLY. I mean without using
pen or pencil. So practice well to do these problems orally. Now lets go to the
topic, Finding the square of a number ending in 5 is very simple. If the last digit of the number is 5, then
the last two digits of the square will be 25.What ever is the earlier part of the number multiply it with one
more than itself and that will be the first part of the answer. (The second part of the answer will be 25
only).
352 = 1225 Here 3 x 4 = 12 so the answer is 1225
452 = 2025
552 = 3025
752 = 5625
952 = 9025
1252 = 15625
1752 = 30625
2352 = 55225
1952 = 38025
2452 = 60025
Well friends, now we know the squares of numbers 25, 30, 35, 40, 45, 50, 55 etc. If we want to find the
squares of any other number, we find it using these squares which we already know.
For 262 we will go from 252, for 322 we go from 30 2 and so on.
One way is writing 262 = (25+1)2. But we need not even calculate (a+b)2 by adopting the following
method.
262 = 252 + 26th odd number. i.e., 625 + 51 = 676
(a+b)2 = a2 + 2ab + b2
262 = (25 + 1 )2
= 252 + 2 x 25 x 1 + 12
= 625 + 50 + 1
= 625 + 51

= 676
So, the answer is same. Now we shall look at an easiest method which will help you to calculate Squares
Mentally.
12
22
32
42
52

=1=1
= 4 = 1+3
= 9 = 1+ 3 + 5
= 16 = 1 + 3 + 5 + 7
= 25 = 1 + 3 + 5 + 7 + 9

I mean, to get n2, you should add the FIRST n odd numbers. If we want 17 2, it will be the sum of the
FIRST 17 odd numbers.
nth odd number is equal to (2n - 1)
Suppose you want to find out 62 knowing what 52 is, we can move from 52 to 62.
62 will be the sum of 1st 6 odd numbers. But the sum of the first 6 odd numbers can be written as " Sum
of the first 5 odd numbers" + "Sixth odd number". Since we already know that the sum of the FIRST 5
odd numbers is 52 , i.e., 25, we need to add the sixth odd number, i mean (2x 6-1) = 11 to 25 to give us
62 = 36.
Similarly
312 = 900 + 31st Odd number = 900 + 61 = 961
362 = 1225 + 36th odd number = 1225 + 71
= 1296 (remember that 352 = 1225)
412 = 1600 + 81 = 1681
462 = 2025 + 91 = 2116
1262 = 15625 + 251 = 15876
1962 = 38025 + 391 = 38416
2162 = 46225 + 461 = 46656

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