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This tutorial demonstrates a fluid-structure interaction analysis of a pipe assembly with both fluid and
thermal loads. The simulation demonstrates the use of a custom template (developed by an expert
user) and expressions to streamline the simulation process for the rapid design of a piping assembly
by a non-expert user. After running the custom template, the non-expert user is only required to follow
the To Fix directions in the user interface to assign locations and complete the analysis.
In this tutorial you will learn how to
Launch ANSYS AIM.
Import a template.
Use the template to load the geometry and evaluate the results for the fluid flow.
Review the script file to understand the custom template.
9.1. Prerequisites
This tutorial assumes that you have limited experience with ANSYS AIM so each step will be explicitly
described.
9.3.1. Preparation
1.
2.
Release 16.0 - SAS IP, Inc. All rights reserved. - Contains proprietary and confidential information
of ANSYS, Inc. and its subsidiaries and affiliates.
Pipe Assembly
From the Windows Start menu, select Start > All Programs > ANSYS 16.0 > ANSYS AIM 16.0 to start a
new ANSYS AIM session.
The ANSYS AIM application window will appear. The various Simulation Process Templates are
displayed in the Study panel at the left. The Help window is displayed on the right-hand side. It
contains links to instructional videos and the Help menu. The Workflow tab is displayed at the
bottom.
Note
You will execute an AIM journal file, which has been edited to create a user defined
template to automate the model setup.
From the Study panel click on User Defined > Choose File.
2.
Right click in the graphics window and select Fix > Geometry Import Source from the context menu.
Release 16.0 - SAS IP, Inc. All rights reserved. - Contains proprietary and confidential information
of ANSYS, Inc. and its subsidiaries and affiliates.
b.
In the Geometry Import Source panel click on the browse button next to Location and select
DiskValve_HalfSymm.scdoc from your working folder and click Open.
c.
Click Import.
Release 16.0 - SAS IP, Inc. All rights reserved. - Contains proprietary and confidential information
of ANSYS, Inc. and its subsidiaries and affiliates.
Pipe Assembly
The geometry is imported and the Geometry panel shows the Up-to-date status.
9.3.4. Flow
Click on the Flow cell in the Workflow tab.
1.
In the Inlet panel the Location is undefined. So select the face on the shorter end of the pipe as
shown in Figure 9.1: Inlet Boundary Condition (p. 5) and click on the blue + sign next to the Location
text box.
Note
Ensure Face Selection (
) is enabled.
Release 16.0 - SAS IP, Inc. All rights reserved. - Contains proprietary and confidential information
of ANSYS, Inc. and its subsidiaries and affiliates.
2.
Similarly, right-click in the graphics window and click Fix > Outlet. Select the face on the longer end of
the pipe as shown in Figure 9.2: Outlet Boundary Condition (p. 6) and update the outlet boundary condition.
Release 16.0 - SAS IP, Inc. All rights reserved. - Contains proprietary and confidential information
of ANSYS, Inc. and its subsidiaries and affiliates.
Pipe Assembly
Figure 9.2: Outlet Boundary Condition
Note
Ensure Face Selection (
3.
) is enabled.
9.3.5. Results
Click on the upper Results task in the Workflow tab. Right click in the graphics window and click
Evaluate Results.
1.
Release 16.0 - SAS IP, Inc. All rights reserved. - Contains proprietary and confidential information
of ANSYS, Inc. and its subsidiaries and affiliates.
2.
b.
c.
Right click in the graphics window and click Animate in the context menu.
Note
You can see the streamlines going from the inlet towards the outlet. You can also
rotate the model while the animation is progressing and observe.
d.
3.
Now for structural analysis, click on the lower Results cell in the Workflow tab. Click Evaluate Results
in the Results panel.
In the Results panel click on Equivalent Stress and observe the contours.
Release 16.0 - SAS IP, Inc. All rights reserved. - Contains proprietary and confidential information
of ANSYS, Inc. and its subsidiaries and affiliates.
Pipe Assembly
4.
9.4. Summary
With ANSYS AIM interface you can perform a static structural analysis. You learned how to:
1. Set-up a fluid-structural analysis in AIM using a user-defined template,
2. Import CAD geometry,
3. Apply locations for boundary conditions, and
4. Post-process results
Release 16.0 - SAS IP, Inc. All rights reserved. - Contains proprietary and confidential information
of ANSYS, Inc. and its subsidiaries and affiliates.
Further Improvements
In the SET IMPORT PREFERENCES you can check to see that the import preferences are set for linking
the geometry to SpaceClaim.
In the section SET MULTIPHYSICS REGIONS you can review how the physics type and regions are set.
It also includes how the number of processors are set for each region and how the the number of inflation
layers are set.
Release 16.0 - SAS IP, Inc. All rights reserved. - Contains proprietary and confidential information
of ANSYS, Inc. and its subsidiaries and affiliates.
Pipe Assembly
The boundary conditions for inflow are defined in the section DEFINE BOUNDARY CONDITIONS FOR
FLUID FLOW.
The thermal stress conditions are defined under DEFINE BOUNDARY CONDITIONS FOR THERMAL
STRESS.
10
Release 16.0 - SAS IP, Inc. All rights reserved. - Contains proprietary and confidential information
of ANSYS, Inc. and its subsidiaries and affiliates.
Further Improvements
As you checked the results of the tutorial you saw that some results were set by default. you can check
the section sETUP DEFAULT RESULTS TYPES in the custom template to see how the default results
for flow physics and structural physics are defined.
Release 16.0 - SAS IP, Inc. All rights reserved. - Contains proprietary and confidential information
of ANSYS, Inc. and its subsidiaries and affiliates.
11
Pipe Assembly
In the section DEFINE PARABOLIC INFLOW PROFILE you can see the expressions used to describe
the inlet flow velocity profile across the pipe.
12
Release 16.0 - SAS IP, Inc. All rights reserved. - Contains proprietary and confidential information
of ANSYS, Inc. and its subsidiaries and affiliates.
Further Improvements
Thus you could see how the custom template was created.
Release 16.0 - SAS IP, Inc. All rights reserved. - Contains proprietary and confidential information
of ANSYS, Inc. and its subsidiaries and affiliates.
13
14
Release 16.0 - SAS IP, Inc. All rights reserved. - Contains proprietary and confidential information
of ANSYS, Inc. and its subsidiaries and affiliates.