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Chapter 9: Pipe Assembly

This tutorial demonstrates a fluid-structure interaction analysis of a pipe assembly with both fluid and
thermal loads. The simulation demonstrates the use of a custom template (developed by an expert
user) and expressions to streamline the simulation process for the rapid design of a piping assembly
by a non-expert user. After running the custom template, the non-expert user is only required to follow
the To Fix directions in the user interface to assign locations and complete the analysis.
In this tutorial you will learn how to
Launch ANSYS AIM.
Import a template.
Use the template to load the geometry and evaluate the results for the fluid flow.
Review the script file to understand the custom template.

9.1. Prerequisites
This tutorial assumes that you have limited experience with ANSYS AIM so each step will be explicitly
described.

9.2. Problem Description


The goals are to demonstrate the ability of ANSYS AIM to use a custom template.

9.3. Setup And Solution


The following sections describe the setup and solution steps for this tutorial:
9.3.1. Preparation
9.3.2. Starting AIM
9.3.3. Import Template and Geometry
9.3.4. Flow
9.3.5. Results

9.3.1. Preparation
1.

Create a working folder on your computer.

2.

Copy the files (ValveDesign_Template.wbjn and DiskValve_HalfSymm.scdoc) to the working


folder.

9.3.2. Starting AIM


In this step you will start ANSYS AIM and set up a simulation process.

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of ANSYS, Inc. and its subsidiaries and affiliates.

Pipe Assembly

From the Windows Start menu, select Start > All Programs > ANSYS 16.0 > ANSYS AIM 16.0 to start a
new ANSYS AIM session.

The ANSYS AIM application window will appear. The various Simulation Process Templates are
displayed in the Study panel at the left. The Help window is displayed on the right-hand side. It
contains links to instructional videos and the Help menu. The Workflow tab is displayed at the
bottom.

Note
You will execute an AIM journal file, which has been edited to create a user defined
template to automate the model setup.

9.3.3. Import Template and Geometry


1.

From the Study panel click on User Defined > Choose File.

2.

Click on the Import cell in the Workflow tab.


a.

Select ValveDesign_Template.wbjn from your working folder and click Open.

Right click in the graphics window and select Fix > Geometry Import Source from the context menu.

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of ANSYS, Inc. and its subsidiaries and affiliates.

Setup And Solution

b.

In the Geometry Import Source panel click on the browse button next to Location and select
DiskValve_HalfSymm.scdoc from your working folder and click Open.

c.

Click Import.

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of ANSYS, Inc. and its subsidiaries and affiliates.

Pipe Assembly

The geometry is imported and the Geometry panel shows the Up-to-date status.

9.3.4. Flow
Click on the Flow cell in the Workflow tab.
1.

Right-click in the graphics window and click Fix > Inlet

In the Inlet panel the Location is undefined. So select the face on the shorter end of the pipe as
shown in Figure 9.1: Inlet Boundary Condition (p. 5) and click on the blue + sign next to the Location
text box.

Note
Ensure Face Selection (

) is enabled.

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of ANSYS, Inc. and its subsidiaries and affiliates.

Setup And Solution


Figure 9.1: Inlet Boundary Condition

2.

Similarly, right-click in the graphics window and click Fix > Outlet. Select the face on the longer end of
the pipe as shown in Figure 9.2: Outlet Boundary Condition (p. 6) and update the outlet boundary condition.

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of ANSYS, Inc. and its subsidiaries and affiliates.

Pipe Assembly
Figure 9.2: Outlet Boundary Condition

Note
Ensure Face Selection (

3.

) is enabled.

Save the project (Pipe_assembly).


Home(

) > File > Save

9.3.5. Results
Click on the upper Results task in the Workflow tab. Right click in the graphics window and click
Evaluate Results.
1.

In the Results panel click Velocity Streamline.

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of ANSYS, Inc. and its subsidiaries and affiliates.

Setup And Solution

2.

Now you will animate the streamlines.


a.

Click Show faces icon

b.

Click the Enable translucency icon

c.

Right click in the graphics window and click Animate in the context menu.

Note
You can see the streamlines going from the inlet towards the outlet. You can also
rotate the model while the animation is progressing and observe.

d.
3.

Stop the animation when you have finished observing.

Now for structural analysis, click on the lower Results cell in the Workflow tab. Click Evaluate Results
in the Results panel.

In the Results panel click on Equivalent Stress and observe the contours.

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of ANSYS, Inc. and its subsidiaries and affiliates.

Pipe Assembly

4.

Periodically save the project.


Home(

) > File > Save

9.4. Summary
With ANSYS AIM interface you can perform a static structural analysis. You learned how to:
1. Set-up a fluid-structural analysis in AIM using a user-defined template,
2. Import CAD geometry,
3. Apply locations for boundary conditions, and
4. Post-process results

9.5. Further Improvements


You could see how to use a custom template. To review the custom template open the file
ValveDesign_Template.wbjn in any text editor. The following figures show how the template is
designed.
If you check the section on FILL PIPE WITH WATER you can see how the default material is set.

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of ANSYS, Inc. and its subsidiaries and affiliates.

Further Improvements

In the SET IMPORT PREFERENCES you can check to see that the import preferences are set for linking
the geometry to SpaceClaim.

In the section SET MULTIPHYSICS REGIONS you can review how the physics type and regions are set.
It also includes how the number of processors are set for each region and how the the number of inflation
layers are set.

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of ANSYS, Inc. and its subsidiaries and affiliates.

Pipe Assembly

The boundary conditions for inflow are defined in the section DEFINE BOUNDARY CONDITIONS FOR
FLUID FLOW.

The thermal stress conditions are defined under DEFINE BOUNDARY CONDITIONS FOR THERMAL
STRESS.

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Further Improvements

As you checked the results of the tutorial you saw that some results were set by default. you can check
the section sETUP DEFAULT RESULTS TYPES in the custom template to see how the default results
for flow physics and structural physics are defined.

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Pipe Assembly

In the section DEFINE PARABOLIC INFLOW PROFILE you can see the expressions used to describe
the inlet flow velocity profile across the pipe.

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of ANSYS, Inc. and its subsidiaries and affiliates.

Further Improvements

Thus you could see how the custom template was created.

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of ANSYS, Inc. and its subsidiaries and affiliates.

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