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POWER PLANT DESIGN EXAM:

3. Consider a tall man standing in a


breezy room at 20 deg C. Determine
the total rate of heat transfer from this
tall man if the exposed surface area
and the average outer surface
temperature of the tall man are 1.6 m2
and 29 deg C, respectively and the
convection heat transfer coefficient is
6 W/m2 with emissivity factor of 0.95.
a. 168.1 Watts
b. 198.1 Watts
c. 186.4 Watts
d. 181.7 Watts
Consider a person standing in a breezy
room @ 20 C. Determine the total rate
transfer from this person of the
exposed surface area and the average
outer surface temperature of the
person are 1.6m2 and 29 deg C. And
the convection heat transfer
coefficient is 6 W/HR with emmisivity
of 0.95.
A. 86.40 watts
B. 81.70 watts
C. 198.1 watts
D. 168.1 watts
4. A type of boiler used for super
critical pressure operation.
a. Natural circulation boiler
b. Once through circulation
boiler
c. Force circulation boiler
4. La Mont boiler
http://wiki.answers.com/Q/What_is_dif
erence_between_subcritical_supercriti
cal_boiler
5. A solid 50 kg block of iron casting at
500 K is submerged into a large lake
of water which has a temperature of
265 deg K. The solid block iron
eventually reached its thermal
equilibrium with the lake water.
Assuming its average specific heat of

0.45 kJ/kg-K for the block iron. Find the


entropy generated during this process.
a. 4.12 kJ/K
b. -12.65 kJ/K
c. 16.32 kJ/K
d. 13.97 kJ/K
A 500 kg block of iron casting at 500
deg K is thrown into a large lake that is
at a temperature of 258 deg K. The
iron block eventually reaches thermal
equilibrium with the lake water.
Assuming average specific heat of
0.45 KJ/kg-K for the iron. Determine
the entropy generated during the
process.
A. -12.65 KJ/K
B. 16.97 KJ/K
C. 4.32 KJ/K
D. 6.32 KJ/K
6. A large mining company in Banquet
was provided with a 3 m3 of
compressed air tank. Air pressure in
the steel tank drops from 700 kPa to
150 kPa while the temperature
remains constant at 25 deg C.
Determine percentage has the mass of
air in the tank been reduced.
A. 78.57%
A large mining company was provided
with a 3 m3 of compressed air tank.
Air pressure in the tank drops from
700 Kpa to 150Kpa while the
temperature remains constant at 28
deg C. What percentage has the mass
at air in the tank been reduced.
A. 74.00
B. 72.45
C. 78.56
D. 78.57
8. How do you call the ice formation
on a refrigeration system at the
expansion valve device, making the
said device inoperative?

a. Freezing
b. Ice formation
c. Pump-down
d. Freeze up

9. A 600 New power nuclear plant uses


4 percent enriched Uranium fuel has a
thermal efficiency of 36 percent. The
burn up allowed of the fissionable
portion of the fuel is 20%. Compute
how many million tons of natural
uranium is placed in the reactor vessel
for one year continuous operation?
a. 79.35 mt/yr
b. 68.56 mt/yr
c. 56.77 mt/yr
d. 69.34 mt/yr
A 600 MWe PWR nuclear plants uses
4% enriched Uranium fuel has a
thermal efficiency of 36%. The burn up
allowed of the fissionable portion of
the fuel is 20%. Calculate how many
metric tons of natural Uranium is
placed in the reactor vessel for one
year continuous operation?
A. 69.34
B. 79.35
C. 88.56
D. 56.77
10. Which dam is best for weak
foundation?
a. earth
b. gravity
c. buttress
d. arch
http://osp.mans.edu.eg/tahany/dams1.
htm
11. A cubical shape tank of 2 m sides
is constructed of metal steel plate 12
mm thick which contains water at 75

deg C. The surrounding air


temperature is 16 deg C. Determine
the heat loss through each side of tank
per minute. Take the coefficient of
thermal conductivity of the metal as
48 W/m-K, the coefficient of heat
transfer of the water 2.5 kW/m2-K, and
the coefficient of hear transfer of the
air 16 W/m2-K.
a. 124.3 kJ/min
b. 214.3 kJ/min
c. 224.3 kJ/min
d. 229.3 kJ/min
A cubical tank of 2 m sides is
constructed of metal plate 12 mm and
contains water at 75C. The
surrounding air temperature is 16C.
Calculate the over all heat transfer
coefficient fro water to air. Take the
coefficient of thermal conductivity of
the metal as 48 W/m-k, the coefficient
of the thermal conductivity of the
metal as 48 W/m-k, the coefficient of
heat transfer of water is 2.5 KW/m2k
and the coefficient of heat transfer of
the air is 16 W/m2-k.
A. 15.84 W/m2-k
B. 14.84 W/m2-k
C. 16.84 W/m2-k
D. 13.84 W/m2-k
12. A newly built power plant has
a stream operation header
pressure of 150 psig dry and
saturated with engine exhaust at
atmospheric pressure. Initial
feedwater temperature is 65 deg
F and the enthalpy of team at
header h = 1195.6 Btu/lb. What
will be the fuel saving in percent
if a feed water heater is installed
using exhaust steam and heating
the water to a temperature of 205
deg. F.
a. 12.15%
b. 12.04%
c. 21.21%
d. 15.12%

13. A gas furnace burns coal with the


following ultimate analysis: C=
80.17%, H = 4.34%, O = 2.69%, N =
1.45%, S = 0.84%, A = 7.09%, W =
3.42%. For a 15% excess air and
complete combustion. Determine the
actual air needed per kg if water is to
be included and air is at a temperature
of 28 deg. C and 0% RH (w = 0.0143
kgv/kgda).
a. 15.43
b. 9.78
c. 10.32
d. 12.43

14. In an experiment to determine the


calorific value of an oil fuel by means
of a bomb calorimeter, the mass of the
sample of fuel is 0.75 gram, mass of
water surrounding the bomb
calorimeter 1.8 kg, water equivalent of
bomb and fittings 470 grams and the
rise in temperature is 3.3 deg C. What
is the calorific value of this oil in MJ/kg
assuming a specific heat of water =
4.2 kJ/kg-K.
a. 25.63 MJ/kg
b. 32.15 MJ/kg
c. 41.94 MJ/kg
d. 65.63 MJ/kg

15. Is used as working fluid in hightemperature application of vapor


cycles?
a. Water
b. Deuterium
c. Helium
d. Mercury
http://josiah.berkeley.edu/2007Fall/E
R200N/Readings/Cengel_2001_Cycle
s.pdf
16. What process steam is basic need
in its operation and power is a byproduct, this cycle is known as
________.
a. by-product cycle
b. short cycle
c. cascading cycle
d. refrigeration cycle
17. In a lithium bromide solution
absorption refrigeration system, which
of the following is the function of
water?
a. coolant
b. refrigerant
c. absorbent
d. analyzer
18. The total head of a forward curve
fan is 187 m and has a static pressure
of 210 mm of water gage. What is the

velocity of air flowing if density of air


is 1.15 kg/m3.
a. 9.28 m/sec
b. 6.75 m/sec
c. 5.45 m/sec
d. 7.69 m/sec
The fan has a total head of 190 m
and a static pressure of 20 cm WG.
If the air density is 1.2 kg/m3, what
is the velocity of air flowing?
A. 16.21 m/s
B. 17.21 m/s
C. 16.66 m/s
D. 17.766 m/s
19. What do you call the mixtures or
substances that are used in laboratory
methods of producing a drop in
temperature? The usual example is
mixture of ice and salt?
a. Hygroscopic mixture
b. Frigorific mixture
c. water-ammonia mixture
d. calorific mixture
20. Find the temperature for which a
thermometer with degrees Fahrenheit
numerically twice the reading of the
temperature in degrees centigrade.
a. 18.3 deg F
b. 320 deg F
c. -34.6 deg F
d. 160 deg F

21. Consider a refrigeration room


whose 40 watts incandescent light by
remains on the on position
continuously as a result of a defected
switch. If the refrigeration has a COP
of 1.3 and the costs of electricity is 8
cents per kW-hr. Determine the
increase in the power consumption of
the refrigeration and its cost per year
if the defect switch is not fixed or
charge.
a. P 86.59

b. P 59.59
c. P 48.59
d. P 49.59
22. What is the intercooler pressure
between first and second stage of
compressor if a 10 stage air
compressor compresses air from 100
to 800 kPa?
a. 113.21 kPa
b. 333.11 kPa
c. 123.11 kPa
d. 282.11 kPa
23. By heating 1 gram of coal is an
uncovered crucible until the coal is
completely burned, the _______ will
formed.
a. Moisture
b. volatile matter and moisture
c. fixed carbon
d. ash
24. Newly installed single acting air
compressor which has a clearance of
6% takes in air at an atmosphere
pressure and temperature of 85 deg F.
Discharges it at a pressure of 85 psia.
The air handled is 0.25 ft 3/cycle which
is measured at the discharge. What is
the air hp of compressor if its rpm is
750 and its compression is isentropic?
a. 61 hp
b. 16 hp
c. 96 hp
d. 69 hp.
25. By superheating the refrigerant in
a refrigeration system without useful
cooling, the refrigerating efect per
unit mass will __________.
a. negative
b. positive
c. remains the same
d. decrease
26. A diesel cycle has an expansion
ratio of 4 and a cut of ratio of 2.5.
What is the clearance of the diesel
cycle?

a. 10.55%
b. 15.11%
c. 10.11%
d. 11.11%
A diesel cycle has a cut of ratio of 2.5
and expansion ratio of 4. Find the
clearance of the cycle.
A. 9.11%
B. 5.55%
C. 11.11%
D. 15.15%
27. If a constant supply of heat at 1.25
kW is supplied to the aluminum kettle,
how many hours would it take to boil
down 1.2 kg of water?
a. 0.6 hrs
b. 18 hrs
c. 52 hrs
d. 36 hrs
28. In the absorption refrigeration
system, a pressure vessel is mounted
above the generator through which
the vapor leaving the generator pass.
How do you call this component?
a. analyzer
b. rectifier
c. reflux
d. absorber
29. A double purpose tank 18 ft wide,
24 ft long and 4 ft depth is filled with
water. What is the weight of water in
the tank in long tons?
a. 48 tons
b.
c. 49 tons
d. 50 tons
30. Which if the following _______ does
not belong to the group?
a. flow energy
b. potential energy
c. heat energy
d. kinetic energy
31. A newly constructed power
plant in the Visayas has a steam

operating header pressure of 150


psig dry and saturated with
engine exhaust at atmospheric
pressure. Initial feed-water
temperature is 65 deg F. How
much fuel will be save in percent,
if a feedwater heater is installed
using an exhaust steam and
heating the water to a
temperature of 205 deg F?
Enthalpy of steam at header is h =
1195.6 Btu/lb.
a. 11.05%
b. 12.04%
c. 21.04 % - not sure!!!
d. 13.04%
32. An ideal gas at 0.80 atmospheres
and with a temperature of 87 deg C
occupies 0.45 liter. How many moles
are in the sample? (R = 0.0821 literatm/mole-K).
a. 0.0122 mole
b. 0.0378 mole
c. 0.0191 mole
d. 0.0012 mole
33. A 3.0 liter, 5-cylinder, 4-stroke
cycle SI engine, with a volumetric
efficiency of 87%, operating at 3000
rpm using gasoline with a n = 0.91
bore and stroke are related as 5:1.08.
At a certain point in the enginer cycle,
the gas temperature in the
combustion chamber is Tg = 2100 deg
C while the cylinder wall temperature
is Tw = 190 deg C. Viscosity and
thermal conductivity of gases (air at
1145 deg C) Ug = 5.21 x 10-5 kg/msec
kg= 0.090 W/m-K are respectively.
Convective heat transfer coefficient of
c1 = 0.015 and c2 = 0.08. Calculate
the approximate convection heat
transfer rate to the cylinder wall at
this instant.

a. 45.44 kW/m2
b.35.42 kW/m2

c. 32.54 kW/m2
d. 54.32 kW/m2
34. The color of lubricating oil is
obtained by reference to transmitted
light; the color reflected by light is
referred to as:
a. reflection
b. deflection
c. bloom
d. residue
http://www.techtransfer.com/resources
/wiki/entry/2796/
35. Use to minimize the speed rise due
to a sudden load rejection.
a.
Gate valve
b. Shut-of valve
a. jet deflector
b. Needle valve
36. The actual velocity of gas entering
in a free standing welded steel
chimney is 8 m/sec. The gas
temperature is 25 deg C with a gas
constant of 0.287 kJ/kg-K. What is the
gas pressure for a mass of gas of
50,000 kg/hr with a chimney diameter
is 1.39 m?
a. 101.55 kPa
b. 92.35 kPa
c. 95.05 kPa
d. 97.85 kPa
37. A 1.0 m x 1.5 m cylindrical
galvanized steel tank is full of oil with
sg = 0.92. What is the force acting at
the bottom of the tank in dynes?
a. 106.33 x 106 dynes
b. 106.33 x 106 dynes
c. 106.33 x 104 dynes
d. 106.33 x 103 dynes

Find the force acting at the bottom of


the tank in dynes.
A. 106.33x107 dynes
B. 106.33x104dynes
C. 106.33x105 dynes
D. 106.33x106 dynes
38. What is the discharge capacity of a
cement concrete pipe culvert 4 ft
diameter and 10 m long if the
diference in water level at the outlet
1.52 m? Assume coefficient of
discharge of 0.75.
a. 7.42 cu m/s
b. 4.72 cu m/s
c. 7.24 cu m/s
d. 4.27 cu m/s
39. A rule of thumb is that the COP
improved by ______ for each degree
Cthe evaporating temperature is
raised or the condensing temperature
lowered.
a. 6 to 10%
b. 6 to 7 %
c. 1 to 5%
d. 2 to 4%
40. The pitot tube measures
a. the gage pressure
b. the dynamic pressure
c. the static pressure
d. the total pressure
The pitot static tube measure
a. The static pressure
b. The gage pressure
c. The total pressure
d. The dynamic pressure
41. What is the best technical and
modern way of detecting air
compressor leak?
a. acoustic leak detector
b. air leak detector
c. gas leak detector
d. soup and water

http://www.airbestpractices.com/syste
m-assessments/leaks/finding-andfixing-leaks

Leak Detection
Since air leaks are almost impossible to see, other methods must be
used to locate them. The best way to detect leaks is to use an
ultrasonic acoustic detector, which can recognize the high frequency
hissing sounds associated with air leaks. These portable units consist
of directional microphones, amplifiers, and audio filters, and usually
have either visual indicators or earphones to detect leaks.

Ultrasonic leak detection is probably the most versatile form of leak


detection. Due to its capabilities, it is readily adapted to a variety of
leak detection situations. The principle behind ultrasonic leak
detection is simple. In a pressure or vacuum leak, the leak flows from

D. 45,000 lbs/hr
43. What is the boiling point of Freon12 at atmospheric pressure in
negative sign?
a. 30 deg F
b. 21 deg F
c. 25 deg F
d. 5 deg F
44. If the back work ratio of the plant
is 0.005 and the thermal power net
power of 10 MW, what will be the
compressor work?
a. 50.35 kW
b. 50.20 kW
c. 50.25 kW
d. 50.35 kW

a high pressure laminar flow to a low pressure turbulence. The


turbulence generates a white noise which contains a broad spectrum
of sound ranging from audible to inaudible frequencies. An ultrasonic
sensor focuses in on the ultrasonic elements in the noise. Since
ultrasound is a short wave signal, the sound level will be loudest at
the leak site. Ultrasonic detectors are generally unaffected by
background noises in the audible range because these signals are
filtered out. This means leaks can be heard in even the noisiest
environments.

The advantages of ultrasonic leak detection include versatility, speed,


ease of use, the ability to perform tests while equipment is running,
and the ability to find a wide variety of leaks. They require a
minimum of training, and operators often become competent after 15
minutes of training.

42. How many pounds of air per hour


will it cool from a temperature of 70
deg F to a temperature of 90 deg F at
constant pressure, when a
refrigeration plant is rated at 15 tons
capacity?
a. 45,050 lbs/hr
b. 50,500 lbs/hr
c. 37,500 lbs/hr
d. 52,050 lbs/hr
A refrigeration plant is rated at 15
Tons capacity. How many pounds of air
per hour will it cool from 70 deg F to
90 deg F at constant pressure.
A. 50,000 lbs/ hr
B. 34.53 lbs/hr
C. 52,000 lbs/hr

A thermal power plant has a net


power of 10 KW. The backwork ratio of
the plant is 0.005. Determine the
compressor work.
A. 50.15 KW
B. 50.35 KW
C. 50.25 KW
D. 50.45 KW
45. A dual cycle has an initial
temperature of 10 deg C. The
compression rate of 6 and the heat
addition at constant volume process is
600kJ/kg. If cut-of ratio is 2.5, find the
maximum temperature of the cycle.
a. 3965.5 deg C
b. 3636.50 deg C
c. 3365.30 deg C
d. 3565.5 deg C

46. A fresh supply of 50 kilograms


chicken at 6 degC contained in a box
is to be frozen to 18 deg C in a a
electruc freezer. What will be the
amout of heat that needs to be
removed? The latent heat of chicken is
240 kJ/kg, and its specific heat is 3.32
kJ/kg-K above freezing and the specific
heat of the box material is 1.4 kJ/kg-K

below and the freezing temperature of


chicken is -2.8 deg C.
a. 11, 863 kJ
b. 15206.4 kJ
c. 15156 kJ
d. 1250 kJ
47. When air enters a difuser with a
velocity of 200 m/s, find the velocity of
sound if air temperature is at 30 deg
C?
a. 369 m/s
b. 359 m/s
c. 349 m/s
d. 339 m/s
Air enters a difuser with a velocity of
200 m/s. Determine the velocity of
sound if air temperature is 30 deg C.
A. 249 m/s
B. 359 m/s
C. 369 m/s
D. 379 m/s

a. 28.6 Psi
b. 58.1 Psi
c. 36.8 psia
d. 18.2 psia
50. A closed feedwater heater,with a
transmittance of U = 350 Btu/hr-ft2-F
uses condensing steam at a pressure
of 20 psi (Tnet = 227.96 F) for heating
85,000 lb/hr of water from a
temperature of 60F to a temperature
of 215 F. Calculate the transmitting
area?
a. 234 ft2
b. 976 ft2
c. 622 ft2
d. 627 ft2
51. The piston approaches ________
when the fuel injection process in
diesel engine starts.
a. haftway of the stroke
b. aproaches TDC
c. entering TDC
d. leaving TDC
52. Cascade refrigeration system are
normally connected in ________.
a. vertical
b. series parallel
c. parallel-series
d. series

48. With an enthalpy of 600 kJ and


velocity if 250 m/s a 4 kg air enterimg
the turbine. The enthalpy at exit is
195 kJ and velocity of 170 m/s. What
is the work developed if there is a heat
loss of 10 kJ?
a. 262.2 kJ
b. 171.2 kJ
c. 128.83 kJ
d. 28.2 kJ
49. What is the resulting pressure
when one pound of air is at 15 psia
and temperature at 200 deg F is
heated at constant volume to 800 deg
F?

53. In a hydraulic plant in NPC Iligan


the diference in elevation between
the surface of the water intake and the
tailrae is 650 ft when the flow is 90
cfs, the friction loss in the penstock is
65 ft and the head utilized by the
turbine is 545 ft. The mechanical
friction in the turbine is 110 Hp, and
the leakage loss is 4 cfm. Find the
hydraulic efficiency.
a. 84.75 %
b. 93.16%
c. 84.57%
d. 85.47%

In a hydraulic plant the diference in


elevation between the surface of the
water at intake and the tailrace is 650
ft. when the flow is 90 cfs, the friction
loss in the penstock is 65 ft and the
head utilized by the turbine is 500ft.
the mechanical friction in the turbine
is 110 Hp, and the leakage loss is 40
cfs. Find the hydraulic efficiency.
54. What is the type pf condenser that
operates like a cooling tower?
a. Evaporative condenser
b. air cooled condersing
c. shell and tube evaporator
d. Water-cooled condenser
55. A type of gas is in the tank, If two
(2) kg of gas is
In a Steel tank with a pressure of 200
kPa and a temperature of
a. Methane
b. Methane
c. Ethylene
d. Butane
56. Which of the following is one of the
main purposes of refractory in a boiler
furnace?
a. Prevent excessive furnace heat
loss
b. Protect economizer from excessive
heat
c. Help preheat the air for the furnace
d. Help preheat the feed water
57. In a remote hydro-electric plant,
water flows at 10 m/s in a steel
penstock of 1 m2 cross-sectional area.
If the net head of the plant is 30 m
and the turbine efficiency is 87%, what
is the turbine output?
a. 3,626.34 kW
b. 2,560.41 kW
c. 3,124.65 kW
d. 2,501.55 kW
In a hydro-electric plant, water flows
at 10 m/s in a penstock of 1 m2 cross-

sectional area. If the net head of the


plant is 30 m and the turbine
efficiency is 85 %, what is the turbine
output?
A. 2,501.55 kW
b. 2,100.21 kW
C. 3,626.34 kW
D. 3,124.65 kW

58. What is the rise in temperature of


water dropping over 200 ft waterfall
and settling in a basin below? Neglect
all friction and assume negligible
initial velocity.
a. -0.376 deg F
b. -0.543 deg F
c. -0.257 deg F
d. -0.543 deg F
What is the rise temperature of water
dropping over a 200 ft waterfall and
settling in a basin below? Neglect all
friction and assume initial velocity is
negligible.
A. - 0.543 deg. F
B. - 0.257 deg. F
C. - 0.376 deg. F
D. - 0.543 deg. F
59. Sightly glass is usually located at;
a. bet condenser and liquid receiver
b. liquid line
c. hot gas line
d. evaporator line
60. Kerosene is the fuel of a newly
built gas turbine plant: fuel-are ratio is
af = 0.035, T3 = 972 K, pressure ratio,
rp = 4.5, exhaust to temperature. Find
the available energy in kJ per kg air
flow. Assume k = 1.34 and Cp = 1.13
kJ/kg-K.
a. 252.65 kJ/kg
b. 352.65 kJ/kg
c. 452.65 kJ/kg
d. 360.65 kJ/kg

Kerosene is the fuel of a gas turbine


plant: fuel-air ratio m1=0.012, T3 =972
K, pressure ratio, rp= 4.5, exhaust to
atmosphere. Find the available energy
in KJ per air flow. Assume k = 1.34 and
Cp = 1.13.
A. 352.64 kJ/kg
B. 452.64 kJ/kg
C. 25.64 kJ/kg
D. 552.64 kJ/kg

61. A small drop of water at 80


deg F is in contact within air and
has diametr of 0.02 in. If the
pressure within the droplet is
0.082 psi greater than the
atmosphere, what is the value of
the surface tension?
a. 0.00876 lb/ft
b. 0.00654 lb/ft
c. 0.00492 lb/ft
d. 0.00043 lb/ft
62. A single acting air compressor with
a clearance of 6% takes in air at
atmospheric pressire and temeprature
of 85 deg F, and discharge it at a
pressure of 85 psia. The air handlled is
0.25 ft3/cycle measured at discharge
pressue. If the compression is
isentropic, find the air hp of the
compressor if rpm is 750.
a. 61 hp
b. 69 hp
c. 16 hp
d. 96 hp
63. Which instruments is used to
measure humidity of the atmosphere
continuously?
a. Thermograph
b. thermometer
c. thermo-hydrograph
d. hydrograph

64. The lower haft of a 10 m high steel


cylindrical container is filled with water
and the upper haft is filled with oil that
has SG = 0.85. Find the pressure
diference between the top and
bottom of the cylinder.
a. 98.1 kPa
b. 83.38 kPa
c. 90.24 kPa
d. 92.72 kPa

75. Two large plane surface are 1 in


apart, and the space between them is
filled with a liquid of absolute viscosity
of 0.02000lb-sec/ft2. Assuming the
velocity gradient to be a straight line.
What force is required to pull a very
thin plate of 4 ft2 area at constant
speed of 1 ft/sec if the plate is 1/3 in
from one if the surface?
a. 4.32 lbs
b. 7.82 lbs
c. 5.67 lbs
d. 56.7 lbs
77. A 3.0 liter, 5-cylinder, 4-stroke
cycle SI engine, with a volumetric
efficiency of 87%, operating at 3000
rpm using gasoline with a n = 0.91
bore and stroke are related as 5:1.08.
At a certain point in the enginer cycle,
the gas temperature in the
combustion chamber is Tg = 2100 deg
C while the cylinder wall temperature
is Tw = 190 deg C. Viscosity and
thermal conductivity of gases (air at
1145 deg C) Ug = 5.21 x 10-5 kg/msec
kg= 0.090 W/m-K are respectively.
Convective heat transfer coefficient of
c1 = 0.015 and c2 = 0.08. Calculate
the approximate convection heat
transfer rate to the cylinder wall at
this instant.

a. 45.44 kW/m2
b.35.42 kW/m2
c. 32.54 kW/m2
d. 54.32 kW/m2
77. Wet material containing 220%
moisture(dry basis) is to be dried at
the rate of 1.5 kg / s in a continuous
dryer to give a product containing
10%(dry basis). Find the moisture
removed in kg / hr.
a.
b. 3543.75
c. 3533.75 kg/hr
d. 3953.75 kg/hr
Wet material containing 220%
moisture(dry basis) is to be dried at
the rate of 1.5 kg / s in a continuous
dryer to give a product containing
10%(dry basis). Find the moisture
removed in kg / hr.
3543.75 kg
3513.75 kg /
3563.75 kg /
3563.75 kg /

/ hr
hr
hr
hr

78.
_______________________________________
ted box containing helium gas falls
from a balloon
The earths surface. Calculate the
temperature rise
Helium when box hits the ground
level.
_______________________________________
_______________________________________
______
An insulated box containing helium
gas falls from a balloon 4.5km above
the earths surface. Calculate the
temperature rise in deg C of helium
when box hits the ground.
A. 15.2
B. 14.1
C. 25.3
D. 12.6

79. __________________________ stage


air compressor compresses air
from 100 kPa to 700 kPa
______________________________
intercooler pressure between the
second and third.
a.
b.365.88 kPa
c. 375.88 kPa
d. 385.83 kPa
80. What is the hydraulic gradient of a
1 mile, 17 inches inside diameter pipe
when 3300/min of water flow with f =
0.03.
a.
b.
c.
d.

0.00714
0.00614
0.00234
0.00187

a.
b.
c. 1.04 lbs
d. 1.34 lbs
81. _________________ of carbon dioxide
a pressure of 20 psia at 200 deg F
___________ volume.
1.24
Determine the specific gravity of
carbon dioxide gas (molecules weight
= 44) at 150F (66C) and 20 psia
(138kPa).
A. 1.67
B. 1.45
C. 1.87
D. 1.30
_______________________________________
_______________________________________
______
82. ____________ constructed
refrigeration plant is rated at 15 tons
capacity.

__________________ pounds of air per


hour will it cool from 70 to 90 deg F. At
______ pressure?
a. _____ lb/hr
b. _____ lb/hr
c. 37,500 lb/hr
d. 50,000 lb/hr

A.
B.
C.
D.

A refrigeration plant is rated at


15 Tons capacity. How many
pounds of air per hour will it
cool from 70 deg F to 90 deg F
at constant pressure.
50,000 lbs/ hr
34.53 lbs/hr
52,000 lbs/hr
45,000 lbs/hr
________________________________
________________________________
__________

83. What is the best group of coal


containing 46-86% of fixed carbon and
20-40% of volatile matter. r?
a. sub-bituminous
b. anthracite
c. bituminous
d. sub-antracite
http://antohendarto.blogspot.ae/2009/01/coal.ht
ml
a. 10751.3 kg
b. 12365.2 kg
c. 9449.2 kg
d. 7545.2 kg
Helium gas is at a temperature of 20
deg C, what will be the work
___________ process?
a. 906 kJ/kg
b. 609 kJ/kg
c. 306 kJ/kg
d. 783 kJ/kg
e.
When adding the refrigerant in
refrigeration system, it shall be Charge

into which of the following part of then


system
a. Low and high pressure side
b. Compressor discharge line
c. Low pressure side
d. High pressure side
A 1.0 m x 1.5 m cylindrical galvanized
steel tank is full of oil with sg = 0.92.
What is the force acting at the bottom
of the tank in dynes?
a. 106.33 x 107 dynes
b. 106.33 x 105 dynes
c. 106.33 x 104 dynes
d. 106.33 x 103 dynes
_____________________acting at the
bottom of a vertical column of water is
______________
The height of thin column?
a. 10.33
b. 2
c. 9.8 in
d. 12 in
Manometer is used to measure
Velocities at airport
a.
b.
c. in gases
d. in liquids
generating plant has a utilization
factor of 71% and a load.
What is the average load in the plant?
a.
b.
c. 9840.6 kW
d. 7654.2 kW
A lodging firm in Isabela operates a
diesel power plant to supply its
electric plant to supply its energy
requirement during 24 hrs period, the
plant consumed 250 gallons of fuel at
80 deg F and produced 2900 kw-hrs.
Industrial fuel ause is 30 deg API and
was produced at 3000/L at deg F.

Determine the overall thermal ef of


the plant.
A. 26.08%
B. 34.23%
C. 28.00%
D. 18.46%
98. A pre-insulated rigid steel tank
initially contains 1.5 lb of helium at a
temperature of 80 deg F and pressure
of 50 psia. A paddle wheel with 0.02
hp is operated within the tank in 30
min. Compute for the final
temperature.
a. 169.22 deg F
b. 179.22 deg F
c. 139.22 deg F
d. 189.22 deg F
An insulated rigid tank initially
contains 1.5 lb of helium at 80 deg F
and 50 psi. A paddle wheel with a
power rating of 0.02 hp is operated
within the tank for 30mins. Determine
the final temperature.
A. 159.22 deg F
B. 235.58 deg F
C. 179.22 deg F
D. 189.22 deg F
99. How do you call this type of
refrigeration system wherein only part
of circulated refrigerant is evaporated,
with the remainder being separated
from the vapor and then re-circulated?
a. Vapor refrigeration system
b. Vacuum refrigeration system
c. Absorption Refrigeration
system
d. Flooded systems
100. A rigid steel container is closed at
one end and measures 8 in diameter
by 12 in long. The container is held
vertically and is slowly move
downward until the pressure in the
container is 17 psia. What will be the
height the container from the depth of

the top of the container from the free


water surface?
a. 63.69 in
b. 69.89 in
c. 42.69 in
d. 59.29 in
A 4 kg air enters a turbine with
enthalpy of 600 kJ and velocity of 250
m/s. The enthalpy at exist is 486 kJ
and a velocity of 170 m/s. What is the
work developed if there is heat loss of
10 kJ?
A. 128.83 kJ
B. 171.2 kJ
C. 80.2 kJ
D. 28.3 kJ
Kerosene is the fuel of a gas turbine
plant: fuel-air ratio m1=0.012, T3 =972
K, pressure ratio, rp= 4.5, exhaust to
atmosphere. Find the available energy
in KJ per air flow. Assume k = 1.34 and
Cp = 1.13.
A. 352.64 kJ/kg
B. 452.64 kJ/kg
C. 25.64 kJ/kg
D. 552.64 kJ/kg

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