Unix Basic v0.1

Appendix
UNIX COMMAND ifconfig

UNIX COMMAND cd
UNIX COMMAND pwd
UNIX COMMAND ls
UNIX COMMAND mkdir
UNIX COMMAND rmdir
UNIX COMMAND cp
UNIX COMMAND mv
UNIX COMMAND rm
UNIX COMMAND grep
UNIX COMMAND kill
UNIX COMMAND head
UNIX COMMAND tail
UNIX COMMAND more
UNIX COMMAND tar
UNIX COMMAND zip
UNIX COMMAND unzip
UNIX COMMAND cat

UNIX COMMAND du
UNIX COMMAND find
UNIX COMMAND su
UNIX COMMAND split and cat
UNIX COMMAND crontab
DBMS startup/stop
Veritas Cluster Server Management
UNIX COMMAND pkgadd/rm/info
UNIX COMMAND lsof
UNIX COMMAND uname
UNIX COMMAND RUP
UNIX COMMAND IOSTAT
UNIX COMMAND VMSTAT
UNIX COMMAND TOP
Appendix
UNIX COMMAND - ifconfig

USAGE
The ifconfig command changes/verify IP
Address of your current working system.
Type " /usr/sbin/ifconfig " at a telnet command prompt to

create|remove|check a new networ device.
Sun Microsystems Inc.
SunOS 5.9
Generic May 2002
# bash
[root@SHT_RBT_TB_SERVER:/]
[root@SHT_RBT_TB_SERVER:/] ifconfig -a
lo0: flags=1000849<UP,LOOPBACK,RUNNING,MULTICAST,IPv4> mtu 8232 index 1
inet 127.0.0.1 netmask ff000000
ce0: flags=1000843<UP,BROADCAST,RUNNING,MULTICAST,IPv4> mtu 1500 index 2
inet 192.168.2.64 netmask ffffff00 broadcast 192.168.2.255
ether 0:3:ba:a2:2e:c4
inet 172.18.98.56 netmask ffffffc0 broadcast 172.18.98.63
[root@SHT_RBT_TB_SERVER:/] ifconfig ce2
2
Appendix
UNIX COMMAND - ifconfig

USAGE
The ifconfig command changes/verify IP
Address of your current working system.
Type " /usr/sbin/ifconfig " at a telnet command prompt to

create|remove|check a new networ device.
SunOS 5.9
Generic May 2002
# bash
[root@SHT_RBT_TB_SERVER:/]ifconfig ce0 unplumb
(NIC REMOVE)
[root@SHT_RBT_TB_SERVER:/]ifconfig ce0 plumb
(NIC CREATE)
[root@SHT_RBT_TB_SERVER:/]ifconfig ce0 192.168.2.64 netmask 255.255.255.0 up
[root@SHT_RBT_TB_SERVER:/]ifconfig -a
lo0: flags=1000849<UP,LOOPBACK,RUNNING,MULTICAST,IPv4> mtu 8232 index 1
inet 127.0.0.1 netmask ff000000
[root@SHT_RBT_TB_SERVER:/]ifconfig ce0
3
Appendix
UNIX COMMAND - CD
USAGE
The cd command changes your current
working directory to the directory that you
specify

SunOS 5.9
Generic May 2002
# bash
[root@SHT_RBT_TB_SERVER:/]cd
[root@SHT_RBT_TB_SERVER:/]cd /
[root@SHT_RBT_TB_SERVER:/]cd /etc
[root@SHT_RBT_TB_SERVER:/etc]cd
[root@SHT_RBT_TB_SERVER:/]cd /temp
[root@SHT_RBT_TB_SERVER:/temp]cd
[root@SHT_RBT_TB_SERVER:/]cd /temp
[root@SHT_RBT_TB_SERVER:/temp]cd ~
[root@SHT_RBT_TB_SERVER:/etc/default]cd ../
[root@SHT_RBT_TB_SERVER:/etc]
[root@SHT_RBT_TB_SERVER:/]su - prbt
SunOS 5.9
Generic May 2002
SHT_RBT_TB_SERVER:(prbt):/data/prbt>
SHT_RBT_TB_SERVER:(prbt):/data/prbt> cd bin
SHT_RBT_TB_SERVER:(prbt):/data/prbt/bin> cd ~
SHT_RBT_TB_SERVER:(prbt):/data/prbt/bin> cd ../
4
Appendix
UNIX COMMAND - PWD

USAGE
The pwd command tells you what the current
working directory you are in on your Virtual Server

SunOS 5.9
Generic May 2002
# bash
[root@SHT_RBT_TB_SERVER:/]cd /etc/default
[root@SHT_RBT_TB_SERVER:/etc/default]pwd
/etc/default
[root@SHT_RBT_TB_SERVER:/etc/default]
[root@SHT_RBT_TB_SERVER:/]su - prbt
SunOS 5.9
Generic May 2002
SHT_RBT_TB_SERVER:(prbt):/data/prbt/bin> pwd
/data/prbt/bin
SHT_RBT_TB_SERVER:(prbt):/data/prbt/bin> cd
Appendix
UNIX COMMAND - ls
USAGE
The ls command lists the files and subdirectories of the current directory you are in. You can also add some
arguments to the ls command to make it more meaningful
If you type "ls -F" it will append a forward slash to the subdirectory names so you can easily distinguish them from
file names.
If you type "ls -a" it will show all hidden files such as .htaccess files.
If you type "ls -l" it will show detailed information about each file and directory, including permissions, owners, size,
and when the file was last modified.
[root@SHT_RBT_TB_SERVER:/tmp] ls
hsperfdata_prbt hsperfdata_root
output.txt
[root@SHT_RBT_TB_SERVER:/tmp] ls -l
total 48
drwxr-xr-x
2 prbt
other
drwxr-xr-x
2 root
other
-rw-r--r-1 root
other
drwxr-xr-x
3 root
other
117
241
0
180
screens
Jul 18 14:41 hsperfdata_prbt

Jul 18 21:09 hsperfdata_root
Jul 10 11:53 output.txt
Sep 8 2008 screens
[root@SHT_RBT_TB_SERVER:/tmp] ls -a
.
.X11-pipe
hsperfdata_prbt
..
.X11-unix
hsperfdata_root
[root@SHT_RBT_TB_SERVER:/] ls -F /tmp
hsperfdata_prbt/ hsperfdata_root/ output.txt
output.txt
screens
screens/
Appendix
UNIX COMMAND - ls
USAGE
The ls command lists the files and
subdirectories of the current directory you are
in. You can also add some arguments to the ls
command to make it more meaningful
[root@SHT_RBT_TB_SERVER:/] ls -laR /tmp

/tmp:
/tmp/hsperfdata_root:
total 160
drwxr-xr-x
2 root
other
241 Jul
drwxrwxrwt
8 root
sys
524 Jul
-rw------1 root
other
32768 Jul
-rw------1 root
other
32768 Jul
/tmp/screens:
total 48
drwxr-xr-x
3 root
drwxrwxrwt
8 root
drwx-----2 root
other
sys
other
/tmp/screens/S-root:
total 32
drwx-----2 root
other
drwxr-xr-x
3 root
other
prw------1 root
other
prw------1 root
other
prw------1 root
other
18
19
18
18
21:09
03:30
17:28
19:03
.
..
26384
27245
180 Sep 8 2008 .

524 Jul 19 03:30 ..
1192 Jul 11 23:53 S-root
1192
180
0
0
0
Jul
Sep
Mar
Jul
Mar
11
8
31
12
31
23:53
2008
10:31
03:21
10:32
.
..
23839.DB1
23884.DB2
23897.FE1
7
Appendix
UNIX COMMAND - mkdir

USAGE
The mkdir command makes a new directory.
Simply type "mkdir directory" at a telnet
command prompt and replace directory with
the name of the directory you want to create
Type "mkdir test.d" at a telnet command prompt to create a

new directory called test.d.
[root@SHT_RBT_TB_SERVER:/tmp]mkdir test.d
[root@SHT_RBT_TB_SERVER:/tmp]ls
hsperfdata_prbt hsperfdata_root output.txt
screens
[root@SHT_RBT_TB_SERVER:/tmp]ls -F
hsperfdata_prbt/ hsperfdata_root/ output.txt
screens/
[root@SHT_RBT_TB_SERVER:/tmp]mkdir -p /tmp/test.d/test2.d
[root@SHT_RBT_TB_SERVER:/tmp]ls -laR /tmp/test.d
/tmp/test.d:
total 48
drwxr-xr-x
3 root
other
181 Jul 19 16:17 .
drwxrwxrwt
9 root
sys
587 Jul 19 16:15 ..
drwxr-xr-x
2 root
other
117 Jul 19 16:17 test2.d
/tmp/test.d/test2.d:
total 32
drwxr-xr-x
2 root
other
drwxr-xr-x
3 root
other
[root@SHT_RBT_TB_SERVER:/tmp]
test.d
test.d/
117 Jul 19 16:17 .

181 Jul 19 16:17 ..
Appendix
UNIX COMMAND - mkdir

USAGE
The rmdir command deletes (removes) a
directory. Simply type "rmdir directory" at a
telnet command prompt and replace
directory with the name of the directory you
want to delete
Type "rmdir test.d" at a telnet command prompt to remove a

directory called test.d
[root@SHT_RBT_TB_SERVER:/tmp]rmdir ./test.d
rmdir: directory "./test.d": Directory not empty
[root@SHT_RBT_TB_SERVER:/tmp]cd test.d
[root@SHT_RBT_TB_SERVER:/tmp/test.d]ls
test2.d
[root@SHT_RBT_TB_SERVER:/tmp/test.d]ls -F
test2.d/
[root@SHT_RBT_TB_SERVER:/tmp/test.d]rmdir test2.d/
[root@SHT_RBT_TB_SERVER:/tmp/test.d]cd ..
[root@SHT_RBT_TB_SERVER:/tmp]rmdir test.d/
Appendix
UNIX COMMAND - cp
USAGE
The cp command copies a file to a new location or filename.
Simply type "cp filename copyname" at a telnet command
prompt and replace filename with the name of the file you
want to copy, and copyname with the name of the new copy
Type "cp readme.txt readyou.txt" at a telnet command

prompt to copy a file called readme to a file called
readyou.txt
[root@SHT_RBT_TB_SERVER:/tmp]touch readme.txt
[root@SHT_RBT_TB_SERVER:/tmp]chmod 777 readme.txt
[root@SHT_RBT_TB_SERVER:/tmp]cp readme.txt readyou.txt
[root@SHT_RBT_TB_SERVER:/tmp]ls -l read*
-rwxrwxrwx
1 root
other
0 Jul 19 16:24 readme.txt
-rwxr-xr-x
1 root
other
0 Jul 19 16:24 readyou.txt
[root@SHT_RBT_TB_SERVER:/tmp]rm readyou.txt
[root@SHT_RBT_TB_SERVER:/tmp]cp -rfp readme.txt readyou.txt
[root@SHT_RBT_TB_SERVER:/tmp]ls -l read*
-rwxrwxrwx
1 root
other
-rwxrwxrwx
1 root
other
TIP!!!
If you want to copy file with file original permission, you shall
use option p with other option.
10
Appendix
UNIX COMMAND - mv
USAGE
The mv command renames a file or moves it to a new location. Simply
type "mv oldfile newfile" at a telnet command prompt and replace
oldfile with the name of the file you want to rename or move, and
newfile with the new name of the new file
Type "mv readme.txt readyou.txt" at a telnet command prompt

to move a file called readme.txt to a file called readyou.txt
[root@SHT_RBT_TB_SERVER:/tmp] mv
-rwxrwxrwx
1 root
other
hsperfdata_prbt hsperfdata_root
total 48
-rw-r--r-1 root
other
-rwxrwxrwx
1 root
other
drwxr-xr-x
3 root
other
[root@SHT_RBT_TB_SERVER:/tmp] mv
total 48
-rw-r--r-1 root
other
-rwxrwxrwx
1 root
other
drwxr-xr-x
3 root
other
readme.txt readyou.txt
-l read*
output.txt
-l
readyou.txt
screens
0 Jul 10 11:53 output.txt

180 Sep 8 2008 screens
readyou.txt readme.txt
-l
0 Jul 10 11:53 output.txt
180 Sep 8 2008 screens
11
Appendix
UNIX COMMAND - rm
USAGE
Usage: The rm command deletes (removes) a file. Simply type
"rm filename" at a telnet command prompt and replace
filename with the name of the file you want to delete
Type "rm readme.txt" at a telnet command prompt to

remove a file called readme.txt.
[root@SHT_RBT_TB_SERVER:/tmp]ls -l
total 48
drwxr-xr-x
2 prbt
other
drwxr-xr-x
2 root
other
-rw-r--r-1 root
other
-rwxrwxrwx
1 root
other
drwxr-xr-x
3 root
other
117
241
0
0
180
Jul
Jul
Jul
Jul
Sep
18
18
10
19
8
14:41
21:09
11:53
16:24
2008
hsperfdata_prbt
hsperfdata_root
output.txt
readme.txt
screens
[root@SHT_RBT_TB_SERVER:/tmp] rm readme.txt
[root@SHT_RBT_TB_SERVER:/tmp] ls -l
total 48
drwxr-xr-x
2 prbt
other
drwxr-xr-x
2 root
other
-rw-r--r-1 root
other
drwxr-xr-x
3 root
other
117
241
0
180

Sep 8 2008 screens
12
Appendix
UNIX COMMAND - rm
USAGE
Usage: The rm command deletes (removes) a file. Simply type
"rm filename" at a telnet command prompt and replace
filename with the name of the file you want to delete
Type "rm -r readme.txt" at a telnet command prompt to

remove a file called readme.txt.
total 64
drwxr-xr-x
2 prbt
other
drwxr-xr-x
2 root
other
-rw-r--r-1 root
other
drwxr-xr-x
3 root
other
drwxr-xr-x
2 root
other
rm: test.d is a directory
total 48
drwxr-xr-x
2 prbt
other
drwxr-xr-x
2 root
other
-rw-r--r-1 root
other
drwxr-xr-x
3 root
other
mkdir test.d
touch ./test.d/readme.txt
ls -l
117
241
0
180
184
rm test.d
Jul
Jul
Jul
Sep
Jul
18
18
10
8
19
14:41
21:09
11:53
2008
21:28
hsperfdata_prbt
hsperfdata_root
output.txt
screens
test.d
rm -r test.d
ls -l
117
241
0
180

Sep 8 2008 screens
13
Appendix
UNIX COMMAND - grep

USAGE
The grep command finds lines in files that match specified text patterns. Simply type
"grep "text" filenames" at a telnet command prompt and replace "text" with the word
or phrase you want to search for, and replace filenames with the files you want to
search in. To search all files in the current directory, simply replace filenames with *.
Type "grep Hello" *" at a telnet command prompt to find any

files in the current directory that contain the text Hello" in them
[root@SHT_RBT_TB_SERVER:/tmp/test.d]ls -l
total 32
-rw-r--r-1 root
other
-rw-r--r-1 root
other
[root@SHT_RBT_TB_SERVER:/tmp/test.d]
[root@SHT_RBT_TB_SERVER:/tmp/test.d]grep Hello *
readme.txt:Hello readme.txt
<< FILE CONTENTS >>

[root@SHT_RBT_TB_SERVER:/tmp/test.d]cat readme.txt
Hello readme.txt
[root@SHT_RBT_TB_SERVER:/tmp/test.d]cat readyou.txt
Good bye readyou.txt
14
Appendix
UNIX COMMAND - grep

USAGE
The grep command finds lines in files that match specified text patterns. Simply type
"grep "text" filenames" at a telnet command prompt and replace "text" with the word or
phrase you want to search for, and replace filenames with the files you want to search in.
To search all files in the current directory, simply replace filenames with *.
Type ps ef|grep LISTENER at a telnet command prompt to find the

process name in the current running process that contain the oracle
Listener in them.
[root@SHT_RBT_TB_SERVER:/]ps -ef|grep LISTENER
oracle 425 1 0 Jun 25 ?
0:58 /data/oracle/product/9201/bin/tnslsnr LISTENER -inherit
root 27912 27745 0 21:35:44 pts/1 0:00 grep LISTENER
[root@SHT_RBT_TB_SERVER:/]ps -ef|grep LISTENER | grep -v grep
oracle 425 1 0 Jun 25 ?
0:58 /data/oracle/product/9201/bin/tnslsnr LISTENER -inherit
[root@SHT_RBT_TB_SERVER:/]ps -ef|grep java

root 27245 1 0 Jul 18 ?
5:38 /usr/local/jdk1.5.0_04/bin/java -Djava.util.logging.manager=org.apache.juli.Cla
root 27943 27745 0 21:38:01 pts/1 0:00 grep java
root 26384 1 0 Jul 18 ?
[root@SHT_RBT_TB_SERVER:/]ps -ef|grep java|grep -v grep
root 27245 1 0 Jul 18 ?
root 26384 1 0 Jul 18 ?
15
Appendix
UNIX COMMAND - grep

USAGE
The grep command finds lines in files that match specified text patterns. Simply type "grep
"text" filenames" at a telnet command prompt and replace "text" with the word or phrase
you want to search for, and replace filenames with the files you want to search in. To
search all files in the current directory, simply replace filenames with *.
Type ps ef|grep LISTENER |wc l at a telnet command prompt

to find total counts of the process name in the current running
process that contain the oracle Listener in them.
[root@SHT_RBT_TB_SERVER:/]ps -ef|grep java|grep -v grep|wc -l
2
[root@SHT_RBT_TB_SERVER:/]ps -ef|grep java|wc -l
3
USAGE
The wc command - display a count of lines,
Words and characters in a file
[root@SHT_RBT_TB_SERVER:/]ps -ef|grep java|grep -v grep|wc -l

2
[root@SHT_RBT_TB_SERVER:/]ps -ef|grep java|wc -l
3
[root@SHT_RBT_TB_SERVER:/]ps -ef|grep oracle|wc -l
61
[root@SHT_RBT_TB_SERVER:/]ps -ef|grep oracle|grep -v grep|wc -l
60
16
Appendix
UNIX COMMAND - kill

USAGE
The kill command execute terminate or signal processes.
The kill utility sends a signal to the process or processes
specified by each PID operand
Type kill -9 `ps -ef|grep "PROCESS_NAME"|grep -v grep|awk '{print $2}'`

at a telnet command prompt to stop process once using awk/grep.
[root@SHT_RBT_TB_SERVER:/etc/rc3.d]ps -ef|grep dmi
root 28240 1 0 22:00:19 ?
0:00 /usr/lib/dmi/dmispd
root 28304 27745 0 22:03:47 pts/1 0:00 grep dmi
[root@SHT_RBT_TB_SERVER:/etc/rc3.d]ps -ef|grep dmi|grep -v grep
root 28240 1 0 22:00:19 ?
0:00 /usr/lib/dmi/dmispd
[root@SHT_RBT_TB_SERVER:/etc/rc3.d]ps -ef|grep dmi|grep -v grep|awk '{print $2}'
28240
<< KILL PROCESS with grep & awk command >>

kill -9 `ps -ef|grep dmi|grep -v grep|awk '{print $2}'`
17
Appendix
UNIX COMMAND head

USAGE
The head command - display first few lines of files. The head utility copies the first number of line
s of each filename to the standard output. If no filename is given, head copies lines from the
standard input. The default value of number is 10 lines.
Type head -1 /etc/vfstab at a telnet command prompt to

see only one line.
[root@SHT_RBT_TB_SERVER:/] head -1 /etc/vfstab
#device
device
mount
FS fsck mount mount
[root@SHT_RBT_TB_SERVER:/] head -2 /etc/vfstab
#device
device
mount
FS fsck mount mount
#to mount
to fsck
point
type pass at boot options
[root@SHT_RBT_TB_SERVER:/] head /etc/vfstab
#device
device
mount
FS fsck mount mount
#to mount
to fsck
point
#
fd /dev/fd fd no /proc /proc proc no /dev/dsk/c1t0d0s1
swap no /dev/dsk/c1t0d0s0
/dev/rdsk/c1t0d0s0 /
ufs 1
no /dev/dsk/c1t0d0s3
/dev/rdsk/c1t0d0s3 /data ufs 2
yes /dev/dsk/c1t1d0s3
/dev/rdsk/c1t1d0s3 /DATA ufs 2
yes swap /tmp tmpfs yes 18
Appendix
UNIX COMMAND tail

USAGE
The tail command - deliver the last part of a file. The tail utility copies the named file to the
standard out-put beginning at a designated place. If no file is named, the standard input is
used.
Type tail -1 /var/adm/messages at a telnet command prompt to see

only one line.
# tail -1 /var/adm/messages
Jul 19 21:53:38 SHT_RBT_TB_SERVER last message repeated 1 time
#
# tail -2 /var/adm/messages
Jul 19 21:53:26 SHT_RBT_TB_SERVER /usr/lib/snmp/snmpdx: [ID 702911 daemon.error] unable to get my IP address:
gethostbyname(SHT_RBT_TB_SERVER) failed [h_errno: host not found(1)]
#
Type tail -f /var/adm/messages at a telnet command prompt to see

running status for monitoring.
# tail -f /var/adm/messages
Jul 18 15:26:31 SHT_RBT_TB_SERVER su: [ID 810491 auth.crit] 'su root' failed for prbt on /dev/pts/37
Jul 19 21:53:26 SHT_RBT_TB_SERVER /usr/lib/snmp/snmpdx: [ID 702911 daemon.error] unable to get my IP address:
gethostbyname(SHT_RBT_TB_SERVER) failed [h_errno: host not found(1)]
it may be used to monitor the growth of a file that is being written by some other process
19
Appendix
UNIX COMMAND more

USAGE
The move command displays the contents of files one screenful at a time. If you would like to
display the whole file without pausing, use cat.
Type "more -4 /temp/check.sh" to display the shell script source code

[root@SHT_RBT_TB_SERVER:/temp]more -4 check.sh
#! /bin/sh
#
PATH=$PATH:/opt/nmstx/bin:/opt/nms/bin:/opt/nms/hotswap/bin
LD_LIBRARY_PATH=$LD_LIBRARY_PATH:/opt/nms/lib:/opt/nms/hotswap/lib:/opt/nmstx/lib
--More--(2%)
[root@SHT_RBT_TB_SERVER:/temp]more -4 check.sh
#! /bin/sh
#
PATH=$PATH:/opt/nmstx/bin:/opt/nms/bin:/opt/nms/hotswap/bin
LD_LIBRARY_PATH=$LD_LIBRARY_PATH:/opt/nms/lib:/opt/nms/hotswap/lib:/opt/nmstx/lib
export PATH
export LD_LIBRARY_PATH
OSMESSAGE () {
echo "(1). Systems"
echo "-----------------------------------------------------------------------------"
echo "[HOST NAME] hostname: "`hostname`
--More--(5%)
20
Appendix
UNIX COMMAND tar

USAGE
The tar command copies a file or files to or from an archive. To put all the files in a directory into
one tar format file, simply type "tar cvf tarfile directory" at a telnet command prompt and
replace tarfile with the name you want to call your archived file, and replace directory with the
name of the directory that contains the files you want to tar.
To extract the files fram a tar format archive, simply type "tar xvf tarfile" at a telnet command
prompt and replace tarfile with the name of the archived file you are extracting.
Type "tar cvf temp_backup.tar temp" at a telnet command prompt to

archive the files in the temp directory to a tar format file called
temp_backup.tar. You could also type "tar xvf temp_backup.tar" at a
telnet command prompt to extract into the current directory the files in
the archive temp_backup.tar.
21
Appendix
UNIX COMMAND tar

Create archive files using cvf option
[root@SHT_RBT_TB_SERVER:/]tar -cvf temp_backup.tar ./temp

a ./temp/ 0K
a ./temp/check.sh 7K
a ./temp/oracle.check.sh 1K
a ./temp/check.sh.org 6K
a ./temp/MCP_GROUP_2008.07.15.44.log 108K
a ./temp/check.scp.monitor.sh 5K
a ./temp/SCP_GROUP_2008.07.15.44.log 182K
a ./temp/.metadata 1K
a ./temp/check.mcp.monitor.sh 2K
a ./temp/show_sar48.log 0K
a ./temp/test.txt 1K
a ./temp/pfiles_check_quick.sh 1K
a ./temp/digi-oracle.dmp 311K
TIP!!!
Do not use full path for source directory,
when you create tar file.
22
Appendix
UNIX COMMAND tar

Extract archive files using xvf option
[root@SHT_RBT_TB_SERVER:/]mv ./temp_backup.tar ./temp/

[root@SHT_RBT_TB_SERVER:/temp]tar -xvf temp_backup.tar
TIP!!!
x ./temp, 0 bytes, 0 tape blocks
If you dont want to see extracting whole
x ./temp/check.sh, 6641 bytes, 13 tape blocks
file list, you can use only xf option, not -v .
x ./temp/oracle.check.sh, 671 bytes, 2 tape blocks
x ./temp/check.sh.org, 5975 bytes, 12 tape blocks
x ./temp/MCP_GROUP_2008.07.15.44.log, 109629 bytes, 215 tape blocks
x ./temp/check.scp.monitor.sh, 5099 bytes, 10 tape blocks
x ./temp/SCP_GROUP_2008.07.15.44.log, 185469 bytes, 363 tape blocks
TIP!!!
Do not use full path for source directory,
x ./temp/.metadata, 1 bytes, 1 tape blocks
when you create tar file.
x ./temp/check.mcp.monitor.sh, 1712 bytes, 4 tape blocks
x ./temp/show_sar48.log, 0 bytes, 0 tape blocks
x ./temp/test.txt, 400 bytes, 1 tape blocks
x ./temp/pfiles_check_quick.sh, 324 bytes, 1 tape blocks
x ./temp/digi-oracle.dmp, 318464 bytes, 622 tape blocks
23
Appendix
UNIX COMMAND zip

USAGE
The zip command compresses a file or list of files into a zip format archive file. Simply type "zip
zipfile file1 file2 file3" at a telnet command prompt and replace zipfile with the name you want
to use for your compressed zip archive file, and replace fileX with the name of the file(s) you
want to compress into the zip archive.
Type "zip temp_backup.tar.zip temp_backup test.txt" at a telnet

command prompt to compress and archive the files called
temp_backup.tar and test.txt into the file called temp_backup.tar.zip
ZIP command Example
[root@SHT_RBT_TB_SERVER:/temp] zip temp_backup.tar.zip temp_backup.tar test.txt
adding: temp_backup.tar (deflated 89%)
adding: test.txt (deflated 62%)
[root@SHT_RBT_TB_SERVER:/temp] ls -la temp_backup.tar.zip
-rw-r--r-- 1 root other 254663 Jul 20 00:08 temp_backup.tar.zip
[root@SHT_RBT_TB_SERVER:/temp] file temp_backup.tar.zip
temp_backup.tar.zip: ZIP archive
[root@SHT_RBT_TB_SERVER:/temp] zip -rm test_mode ./test.d/test1.txt
adding: test.d/test1.txt (deflated 62%)
24
Appendix
UNIX COMMAND unzip

USAGE
The unzip command extracts a zip format archive file. This command is compatible with pkzip
files from a PC. Simply type "unzip zipfile" at a telnet command prompt and replace zipfile with
the name of your zip format archive file
Type "unzip temp_backup.tar.zip" at a telnet command prompt to

extract the archive called temp_backup.tar and test.txt.
UNZIP COMMAND Example

[root@SHT_RBT_TB_SERVER:/temp] zip -v temp_backup.tar.zip
zip info: local extra (21 bytes) != central extra (13 bytes): temp_backup.tar
zip info: local extra (21 bytes) != central extra (13 bytes): test.txt
[root@SHT_RBT_TB_SERVER:/temp] zip -v test_mode.zip
zip info: local extra (21 bytes) != central extra (13 bytes): test.d/test1.txt
[root@SHT_RBT_TB_SERVER:/temp] unzip test_mode.zip
Archive: test_mode.zip
inflating: test.d/test1.txt
25
Appendix
UNIX COMMAND cat

USAGE
The cat command concatenate and display files. The cat utility reads each file in
sequence and writes it on the standard output.
Type cat /etc/vfstab" at a telnet command prompt to prints file on

your terminal.
CAT COMMAND Example
[root@SHT_RBT_TB_SERVER:/temp] cat /etc/vfstab
#device
device
mount
FS fsck mount mount
#to mount
to fsck
point
#
fd /dev/fd fd no /proc /proc proc no /dev/dsk/c1t0d0s1
swap no /dev/dsk/c1t0d0s0
/dev/rdsk/c1t0d0s0 /
ufs 1
no /dev/dsk/c1t0d0s3
/dev/rdsk/c1t0d0s3 /data ufs 2
yes /dev/dsk/c1t1d0s3
/dev/rdsk/c1t1d0s3 /DATA ufs 2
yes swap /tmp tmpfs yes -
26
Appendix
UNIX COMMAND cat

CAT COMMAND Example HOW TO CLEAR LOG FILE CONTENTS USING CAT COMMAND
[root@SHT_RBT_TB_SERVER:/var/adm] cat /dev/null > utmpx
[root@SHT_RBT_TB_SERVER:/var/adm] cat /dev/null > wtmpx
[root@SHT_RBT_TB_SERVER:/var/adm] ls -l
total 50
-r--r--r-- 1 root other
5740 Jul 19 23:27 lastlog
drwxr-xr-x 2 adm adm
512 Jun 25 2008 log
-rw-r--r-- 1 root root
343 Jul 19 21:55 messages
100 Jul 17 21:01 messages.0
122 Jul 6 13:01 messages.1
691 Apr 14 16:24 messages.2
120 Dec 29 2008 messages.3
-rw-r--r-- 1 root bin
0 Jul 20 00:30 utmpx
0 Jun 25 2008 vold.log
-rw-r--r-- 1 adm adm
0 Jul 20 00:30 wtmpx
Before Status
[root@SHT_RBT_TB_SERVER:/var/adm]ls -l
-rw-r--r-1 root
bin
21576 Jul 20 00:13 utmpx
-rw-r--r-1 root
root
0 Jun 25 2008 vold.log
-rw-r--r-1 adm
adm
2579820 Jul 20 00:13 wtmpx
27
Appendix
UNIX COMMAND du
USAGE
The du command summarize disk usage. The du utility writes to standard output the
size of the file space allocated to, and the size of the file space allocated to
each subdirectory of, the file hierarchy rooted in each of the specified files
Type du sk . and du sk ./* at a telnet command prompt to

calculate whole size of file or directory on your terminal.
Du COMMAND Example
[root@SHT_RBT_TB_SERVER:/temp] du -sk .
7407 .
[root@SHT_RBT_TB_SERVER:/temp]
[root@SHT_RBT_TB_SERVER:/temp] du -sk ./*
120 ./MCP_GROUP_2008.07.15.44.log
128./MCP_GROUP_2008.07.16.48.log
.
1282433 ./temp
2272 ./temp_backup.tar
264 ./temp_backup.tar.zip
4
./test.d
1
./test.txt
1
./test_mode.zip
TIP!!!
The result 7407 means 7407 Kbytes.
28
Appendix
UNIX COMMAND find

USAGE
The find command find files.
Type find . and find . -print at a telnet command prompt to find it

on your terminal.
Find COMMAND Example
[root@SHT_RBT_TB_SERVER:/temp/test.d]find . -print
.
./test1.txt
./test2.txt
./test3.txt
./oracle.check.sh
./check.mcp.monitor.sh
[root@SHT_RBT_TB_SERVER:/temp/test.d]find /temp/test.d -print
/temp/test.d
/temp/test.d/test1.txt
/temp/test.d/oracle.check.sh
/temp/test.d/check.mcp.monitor.sh
29
Appendix
UNIX COMMAND find

USAGE
Type find . print|grep oracle and ls la `find . print|grep oracle`

at a telnet command prompt to find it on your terminal.
[root@SHT_RBT_TB_SERVER:/temp] find . -print|grep oracle
./oracle.check.sh
./digi-oracle.dmp
./temp/oracle.check.sh
./temp/digi-oracle.dmp
./test.d/oracle.check.sh
[root@SHT_RBT_TB_SERVER:/temp] ls -la `find . -print|grep oracle`
TIP!!!
-rw-r--r-- 1 root other 318464 Jul 9 11:27 ./digi-oracle.dmp
Combination of ls command
-rwxrwxrwx 1 root other
671 Jul 15 2008 ./oracle.check.sh
-rw-r--r-- 1 root other 318464 Jul 9 11:27 ./temp/digi-oracle.dmp
-rwxrwxrwx 1 root other
671 Jul 15 2008 ./temp/oracle.check.sh
-rwxr-xr-x 1 root other
671 Jul 20 00:52 ./test.d/oracle.check.sh
30
Appendix
UNIX COMMAND find

USAGE
Type find . type f a mtime -1` or find . type f a mtime +1 at a

telnet command prompt to find it on your terminal.
[root@SHT_RBT_TB_SERVER:/var/adm]find . -type f -a -mtime -1
./utmpx
./wtmpx
./messages
./lastlog
./sulog
[root@SHT_RBT_TB_SERVER:/var/adm]
TIP!!!
- mtime: True if the file's data was modified
n days ago
[root@SHT_RBT_TB_SERVER:/var/adm]find . -type f -a -mtime +1

./aculog
./spellhist
./vold.log
./messages.0
./messages.1
./messages.2
./messages.3
31
Appendix
UNIX COMMAND su
USAGE
The su command become super user or another user.
Type su prbt or su - prbt or su prbt c command args at a telnet

command prompt to become another user or execute some command
with another user permission and environment set on your terminal.
SU COMMAND Example
Example 1: Becoming User prbt While Retaining Your Previously
Exported Environment
TIP!!!
-env: If you want to check what its different,
Please execute env command at your terminal
To become user prbt while retaining your previously exported

environment, execute:
# su prbt
Example 2: Becoming User prbt and Changing to prbt's Login
Environment
To become user prbt but change the environment to what would
be expected if prbt had originally logged in, execute:
# su - prbt
32
Appendix
UNIX COMMAND su
USAGE
The su command become super user or another user.
Type su prbt or su - prbt or su prbt c command args at a telnet

command prompt to become another user or execute some command
with another user permission and environment set on your terminal.
SU COMMAND Example
Example 3: Executing command with user prbt's Environment and

Permissions
To execute command with the temporary environment and permissions of user prbt, type:
# su - prbt -c "command args"
# su - prbt -c "df -h "
Sun Microsystems Inc. SunOS 5.9
Generic May 2002
Filesystem
Size Used Avail Use% Mounted on
/dev/dsk/c0t0d0s0 4.9G 2.1G 2.8G 42% /
/dev/dsk/c0t0d0s6 4.9G 2.0G 2.8G 41% /usr
swap
3.3G 112k 3.2G 1% /var/run
swap
3.3G 104k 3.2G 1% /tmp
/dev/dsk/c0t0d0s7 20G 18G 2.3G 88% /PRBT
33
Appendix
UNIX COMMAND split and cat

USAGE
The split command split a file into pieces
The split utility reads file and writes it in linecount-line pieces into a set of
output-files on your terminal.
split COMMAND Example
[EXAMPLE]
[root@SHT_RBT_TB_SERVER:/temp] ls -la temp_backup.tar
-rw-r--r-- 1 root other 2312192 Jul 19 23:53 temp_backup.tar
[root@SHT_RBT_TB_SERVER:/temp] split -b 1m ./temp_backup.tar temp_backup_
[root@SHT_RBT_TB_SERVER:/temp] ls -la temp_backup_*
-rw-r--r-- 1 root other 1048576 Jul 23 19:18 temp_backup_aa
-rw-r--r-- 1 root other 1048576 Jul 23 19:18 temp_backup_ab
-rw-r--r-- 1 root other 215040 Jul 23 19:18 temp_backup_ac
[root@SHT_RBT_TB_SERVER:/temp] ls -l temp_backup*
[root@SHT_RBT_TB_SERVER:/temp] cat temp_backup_* > temp_backup.tar
[root@SHT_RBT_TB_SERVER:/temp] ls -la temp_backup*
-rw-r--r-- 1 root other 2312192 Jul 24 11:40 temp_backup.tar
FILE SPLIT
FILE MERGE
34
Appendix

USAGE
The crontab command maintains crontab files for individual users to execute
commands on specified date and time.
Type crontab -l to display current crontab, crontab -e to edit it and

crontab -r to remove it.
crontab COMMAND
Format of crontab files: A crontab file has six fields. The 6th field is the command and the other five fields are date/time on
which the command will execute.
1st field: Minute (0-59)
2nd field: Hour (0-23)
3rd field: Day of the month (1-31)
4th field: Month of the year (1-12)
5th field: Day of the week (0-6 with 0=Sunday)
* (asterisk) means all legal values
Location of crontab files
WARNING!!!
Do NOT edit these files directly!!!
For Solaris
crontab files: /var/spool/cron/crontabs/*
Log file: /var/cron/log
For Linux
crontab files: /var/spool/cron/*
35
Appendix

USAGE
The crontab command maintains crontab files for individual users to execute
commands on specified date and time.
Type crontab -l to display current crontab, crontab -e to edit it with

current EDITOR and crontab -r to remove it.
crontab COMMAND Example
Example 1: Append the time of crontab activation on every Sunday and Wednesday 09:30 am.
# crontab e
30 9 * * 0,3 date >> /tmp/crontest.log
# touch /tmp/crontest.log
After two weeks, check the result.
# cat /tmp/crontest.log
TIP!!!
If crontab e does not show proper screen, check
EDITOR (echo $EDITOR) and set it vi as follows;
# EDITOR=vi
# export EDITOR
# echo $EDITOR
vi
Wed Aug 5 09:30:01 KST 2009

Sun Aug 9 09:30:01 KST 2009
Wed Aug 12 09:30:01 KST 2009
Sun Aug 16 09:30:01 KST 2009
36
Appendix
Oracle DBMS startup/shutdown

COMMAND
Example 1: To startup Oracle
# su - oracle
Generic May 2002
$ sqlplus '/as sysdba'

SQL*Plus: Release 9.2.0.1.0 - Production on Mon Feb 2 22:29:56 2009
Copyright (c) 1982, 2002, Oracle Corporation. All rights reserved.
Connected to an idle instance.
SQL> startup
ORACLE instance started.
Total System Global Area 320308312 bytes
Fixed Size
730200 bytes
Variable Size
285212672 bytes
Database Buffers
33554432 bytes
Redo Buffers
811008 bytes
Database mounted.
Database opened.
SQL>
SQL> exit
Disconnected from Oracle9i Enterprise Edition Release 9.2.0.1.0 - 64bit Production
With the Partitioning, OLAP and Oracle Data Mining options
JServer Release 9.2.0.1.0 - Production
37
Appendix

COMMAND
$ lsnrctl start
LSNRCTL for Solaris: Version 9.2.0.1.0 - Production on 02-FEB-2009 22:30:27
Starting /ORACLE/app/oracle/product/920/bin/tnslsnr: please wait...
TNSLSNR for Solaris: Version 9.2.0.1.0 - Production
System parameter file is /ORACLE/app/oracle/product/920/network/admin/listener.ora
Log messages written to /ORACLE/app/oracle/product/920/network/log/listener.log
Listening on: (DESCRIPTION=(ADDRESS=(PROTOCOL=ipc)(KEY=EXTPROC)))
Listening on: (DESCRIPTION=(ADDRESS=(PROTOCOL=tcp)(HOST=HOSTNAME)(PORT=1521)))
Connecting to (DESCRIPTION=(ADDRESS=(PROTOCOL=IPC)(KEY=EXTPROC)))
STATUS of the LISTENER
-----------------------Alias
LISTENER
Version
TNSLSNR for Solaris: Version 9.2.0.1.0 - Production
Start Date
02-FEB-2009 22:30:27
Uptime
0 days 0 hr. 0 min. 0 sec
Trace Level
off
Security
OFF
SNMP
OFF
Listener Parameter File /ORACLE/app/oracle/product/920/network/admin/listener.ora
Listener Log File
/ORACLE/app/oracle/product/920/network/log/listener.log
Listening Endpoints Summary...
(DESCRIPTION=(ADDRESS=(PROTOCOL=ipc)(KEY=EXTPROC)))
(DESCRIPTION=(ADDRESS=(PROTOCOL=tcp)(HOST=HOSTNAME)(PORT=1521)))
Services Summary...
Service SVC" has 1 instance(s).
Instance SVC", status UNKNOWN, has 1 handler(s) for this service...
Service "PLSExtProc" has 1 instance(s).
Instance "PLSExtProc", status UNKNOWN, has 1 handler(s) for this service...
The command completed successfully
38
Appendix

COMMAND
Example 2: To shutdown Oracle
# su - oracle
$ lsnrctl stop
Generic May 2002
LSNRCTL for Solaris: Version 9.2.0.1.0 - Production on 02-FEB-2009 22:29:10

Connecting to (DESCRIPTION=(ADDRESS=(PROTOCOL=IPC)(KEY=EXTPROC)))
The command completed successfully
$ sqlplus '/as sysdba'
SQL*Plus: Release 9.2.0.1.0 - Production on Mon Feb 2 22:29:26 2009
Connected to:
Oracle9i Enterprise Edition Release 9.2.0.1.0 - 64bit Production
SQL> shutdown immediate
Database closed.
Database dismounted.
ORACLE instance shut down.
SQL> exit
Disconnected from Oracle9i Enterprise Edition Release 9.2.0.1.0 - 64bit Production
39
Appendix
UNIX COMMAND - pkgadd
Type "pkgadd -d lsof-4.80-sol9-sparc-local " to install new

version of lsof in the server.
[root@SHT_RBT_TB_SERVER:/temp]pkgadd -d lsof-4.80-sol9-sparc-local
The following packages are available:
1 SMClsof
lsof
(sparc) 4.80
Select package(s) you wish to process (or 'all' to process all packages). (default: all) [?,??,q]: all
Processing package instance <SMClsof> from </temp/lsof-4.80-sol9-sparc-local>
lsof
(sparc) 4.80
Vic Abell
Using </usr/local> as the package base directory.
## Processing package information.
## Processing system information.
5 package pathnames are already properly installed.
## Verifying disk space requirements.
## Checking for conflicts with packages already installed.
## Checking for setuid/setgid programs.
SELECT all
Appendix
UNIX COMMAND - pkgadd
The following files are being installed with setuid and/or setgid
permissions:
/usr/local/bin/lsof <setgid sys>
/usr/local/bin/sparcv7/lsof <setgid sys>
/usr/local/bin/sparcv9/lsof <setgid sys>
Do you want to install these as setuid/setgid files [y,n,?,q] y
Installing lsof as <SMClsof>
## Installing part 1 of 1.
/usr/local/bin/lsof
/usr/local/bin/sparcv7/lsof
/usr/local/doc/lsof/00.README.FIRST
/usr/local/doc/lsof/00CREDITS
/usr/local/doc/lsof/00DCACHE
/usr/local/doc/lsof/00DIALECTS
/usr/local/doc/lsof/00DIST
/usr/local/doc/lsof/00FAQ
/usr/local/doc/lsof/00LSOF-L
/usr/local/doc/lsof/00MANIFEST
/usr/local/doc/lsof/00PORTING
/usr/local/doc/lsof/00QUICKSTART
/usr/local/doc/lsof/00README
/usr/local/doc/lsof/00TEST
/usr/local/doc/lsof/00XCONFIG
/usr/local/doc/lsof/lsof.man
/usr/local/man/man8/lsof.8
[ verifying class <none> ]
Installation of <SMClsof> was successful.
SELECT Y = YES
Appendix
UNIX COMMAND - pkginfo
Type "pkginfo -i" to check lsof package information

[root@SHT_RBT_TB_SERVER:/]pkginfo -i
system
IPLTadcon
system
IPLTadman
system
IPLTadmin
system
IPLTcons
system
IPLTdscon
system
IPLTdsman
system
IPLTdsr
system
IPLTdsu
system
IPLTjss
system
IPLTnls
system
IPLTnspr
system
IPLTnss
Administration Server Console

Administration Server Documentation
Administration Server
Console Client Base
Directory Server Console
Directory Server Documentation
Directory Server (root)
Directory Server (usr)
Network Security Services for Java
Nationalization Languages and Localization Support
Portable Runtime Interface
Network Security Services
--------------------------------------------------------------system
system
system
system
application
system
application
system
system
application
system
SUNWzip
SUNWzlib
SUNWzlibx
SUNWzsh
SUNWzuluc
SUNWzulur
SUNWzuluw
SUNWzulux
TSIpgx
TSIpgxw
TSIpgxx
The Info-Zip (zip) compression utility

The Zip compression library
The Zip compression library (64-bit)
Z shell (zsh)
Sun XVR-4000 Graphics Configuration Software (64-bit)
Sun XVR-4000 Graphics System Software (Root) (64-bit)
Sun XVR-4000 Graphics Window System Support (64-bit)
Sun XVR-4000 Graphics System Software/Device Driver (64-bit)
PGX32 (Raptor GFX) System Software/Device Driver v3.0
PGX32 (Raptor GFX) X Window System Support v3.0
PGX32 (Raptor GFX) System Software/Device Driver v3.0 (64-bit)
Appendix
UNIX COMMAND - pkgrm

Type "pkgrm" to remove both fully or partially installed
packages in th system
[root@SHT_RBT_TB_SERVER:/] pkgrm SMClsof
The following package is currently installed:
SMClsof
lsof
(sparc) 4.80
Do you want to remove this package? [y,n,?,q] y
## Removing installed package instance <SMClsof>
## Verifying package dependencies.
## Processing package information.
## Removing pathnames in class <none>
/usr/local/man/man8/lsof.8
/usr/local/man/man8
/usr/local/man <shared pathname not removed>
/usr/local/doc/lsof/lsof.man
/usr/local/doc/lsof/00XCONFIG
/usr/local/doc/lsof/00TEST
/usr/local/doc/lsof/00README
/usr/local/doc/lsof/00QUICKSTART
/usr/local/doc/lsof/00PORTING
/usr/local/doc/lsof/00MANIFEST
/usr/local/doc/lsof/00LSOF-L
/usr/local/doc/lsof/00FAQ
/usr/local/doc/lsof/00DIST
/usr/local/doc/lsof/00DIALECTS
/usr/local/doc/lsof/00DCACHE
[root@SHT_RBT_TB_SERVER:/temp]pkgadd -d
lsof-4.80-sol9-sparc-local
The following packages are available:
1 SMClsof
lsof
(sparc) 4.80
Appendix
UNIX COMMAND - pkgrm
/usr/local/doc/lsof/00CREDITS
/usr/local/doc/lsof/00.README.FIRST
/usr/local/doc/lsof
/usr/local/doc <shared pathname not removed>
/usr/local/bin/sparcv9 <shared pathname not removed>
/usr/local/bin/sparcv7 <shared pathname not removed>
/usr/local/bin/lsof
/usr/local/bin <shared pathname not removed>
## Updating system information.
Removal of <SMClsof> was successful.
Appendix
UNIX COMMAND - lsof

USAGE
Means list open files which allow the system
to display a list of all opened files and
processes files.
Type "/usr/local/bin/lsof -i TCP" to check Telnet/FTP port that is

opening and processing in the server.
[root@SHT_RBT_TB_SERVER:/]/usr/local/bin/lsof -i TCP
COMMAND
rpcbind
rpcbind
inetd
inetd
in.telnet
in.telnet
sshd
sshd
in.ftpd
in.ftpd
rlogin
rlogin
rlogin
rlogin
rlogin
PID
154
154
177
177
16347
16482
20142
20145
20400
20400
23929
23930
23951
23952
23964
USER
root
root
root
root
root
root
root
drbt
drbt
drbt
root
root
root
root
root
FD
6u
7u
11u
13u
2u
0u
6u
4u
0u
1u
5u
5u
5u
5u
5u
TYPE
IPv4
IPv4
IPv6
IPv6
IPv6
IPv6
IPv6
IPv6
IPv6
IPv6
IPv6
IPv6
IPv6
IPv6
IPv6
DEVICE
0x3000310f270
0x3000310f0f0
0x3000310ef70
0x3000310f870
0x300447c81b8
0x3092cd2edb8
0x30823ca5248
0x30823ca5248
0x30046898ac0
0x30046898ac0
0x309443e9270
0x309443e9270
0x309443e84f0
0x309443e84f0
0x300542e8058
SIZE/OFF NODE NAME

0t0 TCP *:sunrpc (LISTEN)
0t0 TCP *:* (IDLE)
0t0 TCP *:time (LISTEN)
0t0 TCP *:echo (LISTEN)
0t98 TCP SHT_RBT_TB_SERVER:telnet->172.18.28.87:3701 (ESTABLISHED)
0t98 TCP SHT_RBT_TB_SERVER:telnet->172.18.220.7:1561 (ESTABLISHED)
0t157306 TCP SHT_RBT_TB_SERVER:ssh->172.18.28.87:3733 (ESTABLISHED)
0t157306 TCP SHT_RBT_TB_SERVER:ssh->172.18.28.87:3733 (ESTABLISHED)
0t2071 TCP SHT_RBT_TB_SERVER:ftp->172.18.28.86:2281 (ESTABLISHED)
0t2071 TCP SHT_RBT_TB_SERVER:ftp->172.18.28.86:2281 (ESTABLISHED)
0t141038 TCP TB_SERVER:863->SHT_RBT_MCP1_F2:login (ESTABLISHED)
0t141038 TCP TB_SERVER:863->SHT_RBT_MCP1_F2:login (ESTABLISHED)
0t22934 TCP TB_SERVER:861->SHT_RBT_MCP1_BG1:login (ESTABLISHED)
Appendix
UNIX COMMAND - rup

USAGE
The rup" command displays the status of a
remote host on the local network and the
responses it receives.
Type rup -h" to find out the status of all hosts on the network
in alphabetically order by host name.
[root@SHT_RBT_TB_SERVER:/]/usr/bin/rup -h
collecting responses...
172.18.98.33.12
up 449 days, 10:28,
load average: 0.02, 0.01, 0.01
172.18.98.34.12
up 449 days, 9:10,
load average: 0.07, 0.09, 0.11
172.18.98.52.12
up 449 days, 8:46,
load average: 0.09, 0.05, 0.05
172.18.98.53.12
up 449 days, 8:44,
load average: 0.01, 0.03, 0.04
LOCAL
up 10 days, 15:35,
load average: 0.30, 0.39, 0.50
SHT_MCP_IVR1
up 448 days, 9:05,
load average: 0.00, 0.00, 0.02
SHT_MCP_IVR2
up 448 days, 8:58,
load average: 0.00, 0.02, 0.03
SHT_RBT_CMS1
up 449 days, 8:46,
load average: 0.09, 0.05, 0.05
SHT_RBT_CMS2
up 449 days, 8:44,
load average: 0.01, 0.03, 0.04
SHT_RBT_IP1_A1
up 447 days, 11:05,
load average: 0.04, 0.04, 0.05
SHT_RBT_IP1_A2
up 447 days, 11:21,
load average: 0.07, 0.10, 0.12
SHT_RBT_IP2_A1
up 271 days, 10:52,
load average: 0.00, 0.01, 0.02
SHT_RBT_IP2_A2
up 447 days, 10:16,
load average: 0.03, 0.05, 0.05
SHT_RBT_MCP1_BG
up 449 days, 10:12,
load average: 0.06, 0.09, 0.09
SHT_RBT_MCP1_BG
up 449 days, 10:11,
load average: 0.16, 0.11, 0.10
SHT_RBT_MCP1_D1
up 4 days, 5:46,
load average: 0.33, 0.34, 0.35
SHT_RBT_MCP1_D2
up 4 days, 8:17,
load average: 0.00, 0.00, 0.00
S HT_RBT_SCP2_B
up 448 days, 10:41,
load average: 0.04, 0.04, 0.04
SHT_RBT_SCP2_O
up 448 days, 10:13,
load average: 0.21, 0.19, 0.19
SHT_RBT_TB_IP
up 782 days, 19:28,
load average: 0.02, 0.02, 0.02
TB-SERVER
up 10 days, 15:35,
load average: 0.30, 0.39, 0.50
Appendix
UNIX COMMAND - rup

Type rup -l" to display a list of all hosts on the network
according to load average
[root@SHT_RBT_TB_SERVER:/]/usr/bin/rup -l
SHT_MCP_IVR1
up 448 days, 9:06,
load average: 0.00, 0.00, 0.02
SHT_RBT_MCP1_O
up 449 days, 10:17,
load average: 0.00, 0.01, 0.01
SHT_RBT_MCP1_D2
up 4 days, 8:18,
load average: 0.00, 0.00, 0.00
SHT_RBT_MCP1_F1
up 449 days, 10:29,
load average: 0.00, 0.01, 0.01
SHT_RBT_MCPTB_D
up 19 days, 23:44,
load average: 0.01, 0.01, 0.01
TSM1_eri1
up 782 days, 19:30,
load average: 0.02, 0.02, 0.02
SHT_RBT_TB_IP
up 782 days, 19:30,
load average: 0.02, 0.02, 0.02
SHT_RBT_SCP2_A
up 448 days, 10:48,
load average: 0.02, 0.02, 0.03
SHT_RBT_SCP2_B
up 448 days, 10:42,
load average: 0.02, 0.04, 0.04
SHT_RBT_MCP1_W1
up 449 days, 10:09,
load average: 0.02, 0.07, 0.08
SHT_RBT_CMS1
up 449 days, 8:47,
load average: 0.03, 0.04, 0.05
SHT_RBT_CMS2
up 449 days, 8:45,
load average: 0.03, 0.03, 0.04
SHT_RBT_IP2_A2
up 447 days, 10:17,
load average: 0.05, 0.05, 0.05
SHT_RBT_SCP1_A
up 448 days, 11:19,
load average: 0.07, 0.05, 0.04
SHT_RBT_MCP1_W2
up 449 days, 10:06,
load average: 0.07, 0.08, 0.08
172.18.98.50.12
up 449 days, 10:06,
load average: 0.07, 0.08, 0.08
SHT_RBT_MCP1_BG
up 449 days, 10:12,
load average: 0.10, 0.11, 0.10
172.18.98.58.12
up 449 days, 10:12,
load average: 0.10, 0.11, 0.10
SHT_RBT_IP1_A2
up 447 days, 11:22,
load average: 0.11, 0.11, 0.12
SHT_RBT_SCP1_B
up 448 days, 11:15,
load average: 0.12, 0.07, 0.06
SHT_RBT_SCP2_O
up 448 days, 10:14,
load average: 0.16, 0.18, 0.19
SHT_RBT_SCP1_O
up 448 days, 10:14,
load average: 0.27, 0.22, 0.21
TB-SERVER
up 10 days, 15:37,
load average: 0.30, 0.37, 0.48
LOCAL
up 10 days, 15:37,
load average: 0.30, 0.37, 0.48
SHT_RBT_MCP1_D1
up 4 days, 5:48,
load average: 0.32, 0.34, 0.35
Appendix
UNIX COMMAND - rup

Type rup -t" to display a list of all hosts on the network sort by
machine up time.
[root@SHT_RBT_TB_SERVER:/]/usr/bin/rup -t
SHT_RBT_TB_IP
up 782 days, 20:19,
load average: 0.00, 0.02, 0.02
SHT_RBT_MCP1_F1
up 449 days, 11:19,
load average: 0.00, 0.01, 0.01
SHT_RBT_MCP1_O
up 449 days, 11:07,
load average: 0.00, 0.00, 0.01
SHT_RBT_MCP1_BG
up 449 days, 11:03,
load average: 0.04, 0.04, 0.05
SHT_RBT_MCP1_BG
up 449 days, 11:02,
load average: 0.03, 0.07, 0.08
SHT_RBT_MCP1_W1
up 449 days, 10:59,
load average: 0.08, 0.07, 0.08
SHT_RBT_MCP1_W2
up 449 days, 10:56,
load average: 0.05, 0.05, 0.07
SHT_RBT_MCP1_F2
up 449 days, 10:01,
load average: 0.01, 0.03, 0.04
SHT_RBT_CMS1
up 449 days, 9:37,
load average: 0.03, 0.04, 0.05
SHT_RBT_CMS2
up 449 days, 9:35,
load average: 0.01, 0.04, 0.04
SHT_RBT_SCP1_A
up 448 days, 12:09,
load average: 0.04, 0.05, 0.05
SHT_RBT_SCP1_B
up 448 days, 12:05,
load average: 0.10, 0.05, 0.05
SHT_RBT_SCP2_A
up 448 days, 11:38,
load average: 0.00, 0.01, 0.02
SHT_RBT_SCP2_B
up 448 days, 11:32,
load average: 0.00, 0.00, 0.02
SHT_MCP_IVR1
up 448 days, 9:56,
load average: 0.00, 0.01, 0.02
SHT_MCP_IVR2
up 448 days, 9:49,
load average: 0.00, 0.04, 0.07
SHT_RBT_IP1_A2
up 447 days, 12:12,
load average: 0.10, 0.16, 0.14
SHT_RBT_IP1_A1
up 447 days, 11:56,
load average: 0.08, 0.05, 0.05
SHT_RBT_IP2_A2
up 447 days, 11:07,
load average: 0.02, 0.05, 0.05
SHT_RBT_IP2_A1
up 271 days, 11:43,
load average: 0.01, 0.01, 0.01
SHT_RBT_MCPTB_D
up 20 days, 34 mins, load average: 0.01, 0.01, 0.01
TB-SERVER
up 10 days, 16:26,
load average: 0.61, 0.51, 0.54
LOCAL
up 10 days, 16:26,
load average: 0.61, 0.51, 0.54
SHT_RBT_MCP1_D2
up 4 days, 9:08,
load average: 0.00, 0.00, 0.00
SHT_RBT_MCP1_D1
up 4 days, 6:37,
load average: 0.27, 0.27, 0.30
Appendix
UNIX COMMAND - iostat

USAGE
The iostat" command used for monitoring
system input/output device by observing by
time for which devices are active.
It can generates reports that can be used to
change system configuration to better
balance the input/output load between
physical disks
Type iostat " to display a single history since boot report for all
CPU and devices.
[root@JB_PRBT_IP1_O:/]iostat
tty
sd0
sd1
tin tout kps tps serv kps tps serv
0
73 611 35
2
0
0
0
sd30
kps tps serv
0
0
1
nfs1
kps tps serv
0
0
0
cpu
us sy wt id
1 1 4 94
Type iostat d 2 " to display a continuous device report at 2

seconds intervals.
Type iostat d 5 " to display a continuous device report at 5
seconds intervals.
[root@JB_PRBT_IP1_O:/]iostat -d 2
sd0
sd1
sd30
kps tps serv kps tps serv kps tps serv
611 35
2
0
0
0
0
0
1
2
3
19
0
0
0
0
0
0
12
2
10
0
0
0
0
0
0
13
3
10
0
0
0
0
0
0
nfs1
kps tps serv
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
Appendix

Type iostat -d 2 6" to display 6 reports at 2 seconds interval
for all devices.
[root@JB_PRBT_IP1_O:/]iostat -d 2 6
sd0
sd1
sd30
kps tps serv kps tps serv kps tps serv
611 35
2
0
0
0
0
0
1
4
0
8
0
0
0
0
0
0
17
4
10
0
0
0
0
0
0
12
2
10
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
12
2
10
0
0
0
0
0
0
nfs1
kps tps serv
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
TTY info and CPU info is

not shown.
Type iostat d 5 5 " to display 5 reports at 5 seconds interval

for all devices.
[root@JB_PRBT_IP1_O:/]iostat -d 5 5
sd0
sd1
sd30
nfs1
kps tps serv kps tps serv kps tps serv kps tps serv
610 35
2
0
0
0
0
0
1
0
0
0
7
1
9
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
1661 77
2
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
10925 660
1
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
10688 659
1
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
Appendix

Type iostat -en to check hardware error count in the system
[root@JB_PRBT_IP1_O:/]iostat -en
---- errors --s/w h/w trn tot
0
0
0
0 c1t0d0
0
0
0
0 c1t1d0
1
0
0
1 c0t0d0
0
0
0
0 OMP:vold(pid484)
OK
[root@JB_PRBT_IP1_O:/]iostat -en
---- errors --s/w h/w trn tot
1 126 27 154 c1t0d0
0
0
0
0 c1t1d0
1
0
0
1 c0t0d0
0
0
0
0 OMP:vold(pid484)
NOT OK
Type iostat 5 5 " to display 5 reports at 5 seconds interval for

all devices.
JB_PRBT_IP1_O:/PRBT/bin> iostat 5 5
tty
sd0
sd1
tin tout kps tps serv kps tps serv
0
74 614 36
2
0
0
0
0 263 88 16
11
0
0
0
0 208 58 12
10
0
0
0
0 184 64 13
11
0
0
0
0 184 100 19
11
0
0
0
sd30
kps tps serv
0
0
1
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
nfs1
kps tps serv
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
cpu
us sy wt
1 1 4
1 0 9
1 1 5
0 0 7
1 1 9
id
94
90
93
93
89
Appendix
UNIX COMMAND - vmstat

USAGE
The vmstat" command reports virtual
memory statistics of process, virtual memory,
disk, trap and CPU activity.
Type vmstat 120" display a continuous device report at 120

seconds intervals.
[root@JB_PRBT_IP1_O:/]vmstat 120
kthr
memory
page
disk
r b w
swap free re mf pi po fr de sr s0 s1 s3 -0 0 0 3509520 563736 77 6 600 0 0 0 0 35 0 0 0
0 0 0 3505360 557544 173 5 1378 0 0 0 0 82 0 0 0
0 0 0 3505360 557392 5
5 0 0 0 0 0 2 0 0 0
faults
cpu
in
sy
cs us sy
670 626 531 1 1
810 739 621 2 1
565 537 468 0 0
id
98
97
100
Type vmstat 5 5 " to display 5 data at 5 seconds interval for all

devices.
[root@JB_PRBT_IP1_O:/]vmstat 5 5
kthr
memory
page
r b w
swap free re mf pi po fr de sr
0 0 0 3509512 563736 77 6 600 0 0 0 0
0 0 0 3505352 557280 6
6 0 0 0 0 0
0 0 0 3505352 558432 907 5 7114 0 0 0 0
0 0 0 3505352 558920 1331 5 10978 0 0 0 0
0 0 0 3505352 556848 1352 5 11007 0 0 0 0
disk
faults
cpu
s0 s1 s3 -in
sy
cs us sy id
35 0 0 0 670 626 531 1 1 98
2 0 0 0 566 604 477 0 0 100
312 0 0 0 1529 1433 1058 7 6 87
727 0 0 0 2770 2259 1886 10 10 81
631 0 0 0 2491 2134 1662 24 9 67
Appendix
UNIX COMMAND - top

Type top" to display a list of all dynamic real-time view of a
running system. It can display system summary information as
well as a list of tasks currently
[root@scs0:/] /usr/local/bin/top
load averages: 0.07, 0.06, 0.05
scs0
128 processes: 126 sleeping, 1 stopped, 1 on cpu
CPU states:
% idle,
% user,
% kernel,
% iowait,
Memory: 4.0G real, 2.4G free, 900M swap in use, 6.3G swap free
PID
27659
27616
555
27651
315
325
18486
1616
313
317
319
261
23784
236
825
USERNAME THR PR NCE SIZE

RES STATE
TIME FLTS
oracle
1 38
0 390M 355M sleep 67:24
0
oracle
1 45
0 390M 354M sleep 57:25
0
prbt
7 58
0 3272K 2456K sleep 586:02
0
drbt
45 59
0 6000K 5368K sleep 36:43
0
oracle
11 58
0 388M 337M sleep 87:48
0
oracle
1 58
0 1.3G 1.2G sleep 488:14
0
drbt
4 59
0 440M 8616K sleep
6:27
0
root
1 56
0 1920K 1176K cpu00
0:00
0
oracle
258 58
0 390M 343M sleep 19:01
0
oracle
13 59
0 384M 338M sleep 62:05
0
oracle
1 58
0 381M 340M sleep 23:11
0
root
1 60
0 1088K 712K sleep
3:57
0
root
27 59
0 23.6M 14.0M sleep
1:30
0
root
15 52
0 3328K 2712K sleep
1:11
0
root
6 49
0 9320K 6320K sleep
1:07
0
CPU
0.62%
0.46%
0.20%
0.20%
0.06%
0.05%
0.05%
0.02%
0.00%
0.00%
0.00%
0.00%
0.00%
0.00%
0.00%
14:39:45
% swap
COMMAND
oracle
oracle
SysAgent.exe
ssp
oracle
oracle
flexd
top
oracle
oracle
oracle
utmpd
sopagt
nscd
dtsession
Knowing is not enough;

We must apply.
Willing is not enough;
We must do.
Johann Wolfgang von Goethe
Baixaki picture

Unix Basic v0.1

Hochgeladen von

Dokumentinformationen

Originaltitel

Copyright

Verfügbare Formate

Dieses Dokument teilen

Dokument teilen oder einbetten

Freigabeoptionen

Stufen Sie dieses Dokument als nützlich ein?

Sind diese Inhalte unangemessen?

Copyright:

Verfügbare Formate

Unix Basic v0.1

Hochgeladen von

Copyright:

Verfügbare Formate

Appendix

UNIX COMMAND ifconfig

UNIX COMMAND cat

UNIX COMMAND - ifconfig

Type " /usr/sbin/ifconfig " at a telnet command prompt to

UNIX COMMAND - ifconfig

Type " /usr/sbin/ifconfig " at a telnet command prompt to

Sun Microsystems Inc.

UNIX COMMAND - PWD

Sun Microsystems Inc.

Jul 18 14:41 hsperfdata_prbt

[root@SHT_RBT_TB_SERVER:/] ls -laR /tmp

180 Sep 8 2008 .

UNIX COMMAND - mkdir

Type "mkdir test.d" at a telnet command prompt to create a

117 Jul 19 16:17 .

UNIX COMMAND - mkdir

Type "rmdir test.d" at a telnet command prompt to remove a

Type "cp readme.txt readyou.txt" at a telnet command

Type "mv readme.txt readyou.txt" at a telnet command prompt

0 Jul 10 11:53 output.txt

Type "rm readme.txt" at a telnet command prompt to

Jul 18 14:41 hsperfdata_prbt

Type "rm -r readme.txt" at a telnet command prompt to

Jul 18 14:41 hsperfdata_prbt

UNIX COMMAND - grep

Type "grep Hello" *" at a telnet command prompt to find any

<< FILE CONTENTS >>

UNIX COMMAND - grep

Type ps ef|grep LISTENER at a telnet command prompt to find the

[root@SHT_RBT_TB_SERVER:/]ps -ef|grep java

UNIX COMMAND - grep

Type ps ef|grep LISTENER |wc l at a telnet command prompt

[root@SHT_RBT_TB_SERVER:/]ps -ef|grep java|grep -v grep|wc -l

UNIX COMMAND - kill

Type kill -9 `ps -ef|grep "PROCESS_NAME"|grep -v grep|awk '{print $2}'`

<< KILL PROCESS with grep & awk command >>

UNIX COMMAND head

Type head -1 /etc/vfstab at a telnet command prompt to

UNIX COMMAND tail

Type tail -1 /var/adm/messages at a telnet command prompt to see

Type tail -f /var/adm/messages at a telnet command prompt to see

UNIX COMMAND more

Type "more -4 /temp/check.sh" to display the shell script source code

UNIX COMMAND tar

Type "tar cvf temp_backup.tar temp" at a telnet command prompt to

UNIX COMMAND tar

[root@SHT_RBT_TB_SERVER:/]tar -cvf temp_backup.tar ./temp

UNIX COMMAND tar

[root@SHT_RBT_TB_SERVER:/]mv ./temp_backup.tar ./temp/

UNIX COMMAND zip

Type "zip temp_backup.tar.zip temp_backup test.txt" at a telnet

UNIX COMMAND unzip

Type "unzip temp_backup.tar.zip" at a telnet command prompt to

UNZIP COMMAND Example

UNIX COMMAND cat

Type cat /etc/vfstab" at a telnet command prompt to prints file on

UNIX COMMAND cat

Type du sk . and du sk ./* at a telnet command prompt to

UNIX COMMAND find

Type find . and find . -print at a telnet command prompt to find it

UNIX COMMAND find

Type find . print|grep oracle and ls la `find . print|grep oracle`