Beruflich Dokumente
Kultur Dokumente
CU-47000-0202
REV. 01
A.1
A.1.1
A.1.2
A.1.3
Feeder Detail
CT Ratio
CT No
Core
400kV
2000/1
400-6-CT
400-7-CT
System Parameter (As per Specification,Vol-II General Technical Requirement 071806-47ES-0200 Rev.0 Cl.6.1)
Variable
Value
Unit
Vn
420
kV
Nominal Voltage
Ispec
40
kA
fn
50
Hz
X/R
30
2000
ISN
RCT
A.1.4
Description
CT Resistance at 75oC
Sr
10
VA
tm
15
ms
tCB
40
ms
Page 1
100
AL
mm2
rL
A.1.6
3.746
km
Relay Type
Rated Current,IR
: 1A
100 X IR for 1s
= 100 X 1 A for 1s
= 100A
for 1sec
IPSC/IPN X ISN
= 40000/2000 X 1
= 20.00A
A.1.7
<100A [Ith(relay)]
= 20
X/R= 30
L/R= 30/(2X3.14X50)
0.096sec
Page 2
= 95.54msec
Standard Value of TP
= 120
Duty Cycle(C-O)
Single Energisation
= C-t'-O
where
t' = Duration of first current flow
t'= tm+tCB
= 55ms
Selected Duty Cycle
Say 80 mSec
C-80ms-O
Rr = Sr/Ir2
Relay burden on CT
= 10/1^2
=
Rb = RI+Rr
=
Page 3
Standard Value of Rb
>= 0.5*20*(5+0.75)
>= 57.49 V
Eal
(-t'/TP)
)+1
Ktd = Ktf = 2 x pi x f x TP x ( 1 - e
Eal
Eal
= 6863.73 V
As Equivalent Rated Secondary e.m.f is greater than Knee Point Voltage, CT is capable of supplying Eal to the relay circuit.
Rated Secondary
Current(ISN)
Rated Frequency(fn)
Rated Dynamic
Current(Idyn)
Resistive Burden
Results
Rated Primary Current at
Tap(IPN)
A.1.8
(A)
(A)
(Hz)
(kA)
(sec)
(kA)
(-)
(-)
(ms)
(-)
()
(V)
2000
50
40kA
100
TPX
20
120
C-80ms-O
6864V
Page 4
B.1
B.1.1
B.1.2
B.1.3
B.1.4
B.1.5
CT Ratio
CT No
Core No.
ICT-1
1600/1
400-6-CTT
ICT-2
1600/1
400-7-CTT
System Parameter (As per Specification,Vol-II General Technical Requirement 071806-47ES-0200 Rev.0 Cl.6.1)
Variable
Value
Unit
Description
Vn
420
kV
Nominal Voltage
Ispec
40
kA
fn
50
Hz
X/R
30
1600
ISN
RCT
CT Resistance at 75oC
Sr
0.1
VA
tm
30
ms
IS
0.02
tCB
40
ms
350
AL
mm2
3.746
km
rL
Page 5
B.1.7
--
1000
MVA
VP
765
kV
VS
400
kV
--
14
Relay Type
Rated Current,IR
: 1A
: 100 X IR for 1s
= 100 X 1 A for 1s
= 100A
for 1sec
Source feed considered from 765 KV
side and fault current taken as per
calculations at Sl. No.1.8 (b) below
IPSC/IPN X ISN
= 10310/1600 X 1
<100A [Ith(relay)]
= 6.44A
= MVA/(-/3 x VP)
= 1000 X 1000/1.732 X 400
= 1443A
B.1.8
1
Fault-MVA/(-/3 XVP)
= 7142.86/(1.732*400)
= 10.31kA
Page 6
KSSC
= Ispec/IPN
= 40 X 1000/1600
= 25.00
= 25
X/R= 30
L/R= 30/(2X3.14X50)
0.096sec
= 95.54msec
Standard Value of TP
= 120
Duty Cycle(C-O)
Single Energisation
= C-t'-O
where
t' = Duration of first current flow
t'= tm + tCB
= 70ms
Selected Duty Cycle
(say 80 ms)
C-80ms-O
Rr = Sr/Ir2
Relay burden on CT
= 0.1/1^2
= 0.10W
Page 7
Standard Value of Rb
= 5.00W
Vk>= K X (RCT+RI)
Condition 1
Condition 2
Applicable
If x (X/R)
6.44 X 30
<= 500 X 1
193.3125
<= 500
Not Applicable
500 x ISN
< If x (X/R)
<
1200
500 X 1
< 25 X 30
<
1200
< 193.3125
<
1200
500
As Condition 2 is satisfied K,
K= 0.14 x If x (X/R)
0.14 X 6.44 X 30
= 27.06
Vk>= K x (RCT+RI)
>= 27.06*(5+2.62)
>= 206.26V
Vk = 250.00V
Eal
(-t'/TP)
)+1
Ktd = Ktf = 2 x pi x f x TP x ( 1 - e
2*3.14*50*(0.12)*(1-EXP(-0.08/0.12))+1
Page 8
Eal
Eal
= 4833.61V
25*19.33*(5+5)*1
As Equivalent Rated Secondary e.m.f is greater than Knee Point Voltage, CT is capable of supplying Eal to the relay circuit.
Rated Primary
Current at
Tap(IPN)
Rated
Secondary
Current(ISN)
Rated
Frequency(fn)
Rated Short
Time Thermal
Current(Ith)
Duration of
Short Time
Thermal
Current(Ith)
Rated Dynamic
Current(Idyn)
Class as per
IEC
Symmetrical
Short Circuit
Current Factor
Primary Time
Constant
Specified duty
Cycle
Resistive
Burden
Equi. Limiting
Sec. e.m.f
B.2.10 Results
(A)
1600
(A)
1
(Hz)
50
(kA)
40kA
(sec)
1
(kA)
100
(-)
TPX
(-)
25
(ms)
120
(-)
C-80ms-O
()
(V)
4834V
Page 9
B.2
B.2.1
B.2.2
B.2.3
B.2.4
B.2.5
Feeder Detail
CT Ratio
CT No
Core
ICT-1
1600/1
400-6-CT
ICT-2
1600/1
400-7-CT
System Parameter (As per Specification,Vol-II General Technical Requirement 071806-47ES-0200 Rev.0 Cl.6.1)
Variable
Value
Unit
Vn
420
kV
Nominal Voltage
Ispec
40
kA
fn
50
Hz
X/R
30
Description
1600
ISN
RCT
CT Resistance at 75oC
Sr
0.2
VA
tm
30
ms
IS
0.02
tCB
40
ms
100
AL
mm2
rL
3.746
km
Page 10
B.2.7
Transformer Parameter
--
1000
MVA
VP
765
kV
VS
400
kV
--
14
Relay Type
Rated Current,IR
: 1A
: 100 X IR for 1s
= 100 X 1 A for 1s
= 100A
for 1sec
Source feed considered from 765 KV
side and fault current taken as per
calculations at Sl. No.1.8 (b) below
IPSC/IPN X ISN
= 10310/1600 X 1
= 6.44A
<100A [Ith(relay)]
= MVA/(-/3 x VP)
= 1000 X 1000/1.732 X 400
= 1443A
B.2.8
1
= Fault-MVA/(-/3 XVP)
= 7142.86/(1.732*400)
= 10.31kA
Page 11
KSSC
= Ispec/IPN
= 40 X 1000/1600
= 25.00
= 25
X/R= 30
L/R= 30/(2X3.14X50)
0.096sec
= 95.54msec
Standard Value of TP
= 120
Duty Cycle(C-O)
Single Energisation
= C-t'-O
where
t' = Duration of first current flow
t'= tm + tCB
= 70ms
Selected Duty Cycle
(say 80 ms)
C-80ms-O
Rr = Sr/Ir2
Relay burden on CT
= 0.2/1^2
=
Page 12
Standard Value of Rb
Vk>= K X (RCT+RI)
Condition 1
If <= 5 <= X/R < 40
Condition 2
If <= 5, 40 <= X/R < 120
K = 12 x If +16
Condition 3
5 < If <= 10, 5<= X/R < 40
Condition 4
5 < If <= 10, 40<= X/R < 120
K = -7.38 x If + 112
Condition 5
5 < If <= 20, 5<= X/R < 40
Condition 6
10 < If <= 20, 40 <= X/R < 120
K = -0.81 x If + 45
Vk>= K X (RCT+RI)
328.45V
Vk = 350.00V
Page 13
Eal
(-t'/TP)
)+1
Ktd = Ktf = 2 x pi x f x TP x ( 1 - e
Eal
Eal
= 4833.610738713
As Equivalent Rated Secondary e.m.f is greater than Knee Point Voltage, CT is capable of supplying Eal to the relay circuit.
Rated
Secondary
Current(ISN)
Rated
Frequency(fn)
Rated Short
Time Thermal
Current(Ith)
Duration of
Short Time
Thermal
Current(Ith)
Rated Dynamic
Current(Idyn)
Class as per
IEC
Symmetrical
Short Circuit
Current Factor
Primary Time
Constant
Specified duty
Cycle
Resistive
Burden
Equi. Limiting
Sec. e.m.f
Results
Rated Primary
Current at
Tap(IPN)
B.2.10
(A)
1600
(A)
1
(Hz)
50
(kA)
40kA
(sec)
1
(kA)
100
(-)
TPX
(-)
25
(ms)
120
(-)
C-80ms-O
()
(V)
4834V
Page 14
C.1
C.1.1
C.1.2
X/R
C.1.4
C.1.5
C.1.6
C.1.7
400-6-CT
Core No.
3
3
2
2
System Parameter (As per Specification,Vol-II General Technical Requirement 071806-47ES-0200 Rev.0 Cl.6.1)
Variable
Value
Unit
Description
Vn
400
kV
Nominal Voltage
Ispec
40
kA
Primary Short Circuit Current
t
fn
C.1.3
1600/1
CT No
400-3-CTT
400-6-CTT
400-3-CT
50
30
Hz
-
RCT
CT Resistance at 75oC
SN
10
VA
Rated Burden
Sr
0.15
VA
FS
SM1
VA
SM2
VA
mm2
-
rL
3.746
W/km
Transformer Parameter
-VP
1000
MVA
765
kV
VS
400
kV
--
14
Page 15
Resitive Burden
Slead
(2.IL.RL/1000)*ISN2
ST
6.12VA
2
RCT *ISN2
= 5*12
= 4.00VA
FS'
FsX(SN+SCT)/(ST+SCT)
= 6.92
20 X ISN
1 X 6.92
= 6.92
20*1
20A
< 20A
Rated
Secondary
Current(ISN)
Rated
Frequency(fn)
Rated Short
Time Thermal
Current(Ith)
Duration of
Short Time
Thermal
Current(Ith)
Rated Dynamic
Current(Idyn)
Rated Burden
Instrument
Security Factor
Class of
accuracy
RCT
Results
Rated Primary
Current at
Tap(IPN)
C.1.8
(A)
1600
(A)
1
(Hz)
50
(kA)
40kA
(sec)
1
(kA)
100
(VA)
10
(-)
<=5
(-)
0.2
(W)
5
Page 16
D.1
CT sizing calculation for 400kV Over Current and Earth Fault Protection
D.1.1
D.1.2
D.1.3
D.1.4
D.1.5
Feeder Detail
CT Ratio
CT No
Core
ICT-1
1600/1
400-6-CTT
ICT-2
1600/2
400-7-CTT
System Parameter (As per Specification,Vol-II General Technical Requirement 071806-47ES-0200 Rev.0 Cl.6.1)
Variable
Value
Unit
Vn
420
kV
Nominal Voltage
Ispec
40
kA
fn
50
Hz
X/R
30
Description
1600
ISN
RCT
CT Resistance at 75oC
Sr
0.04
VA
530
AL
mm2
rL
3.746
km
Page 17
D.1.7
Transformer Parameter
--
1000
MVA
VP
765
kV
VS
400
kV
--
14
Relay Type
Rated Current,IR
Short time current carrying capacity,Ith
(relay)
: 1A
: 100 X IR for 1s
= 100 X 1 A for 1s
= 100A
for 1sec
IPSC/IPN X ISN
= 40000/1600 X 1
= 25.00A
D.1.8
1
<100A [Ith(relay)]
Fault-MVA/(-/3 XVP)
= 7142.86/(1.732*400)
= 10.31kA
D.1.9
Resistive Burden
RI = (2.IL.rL/1000)
Page 18
Rr = Sr/Ir2
Relay burden on CT
= 0.04/1^2
=
SCT = ISN2*RCT
=
Protection Class of CT
Protection Class
5P20
(The 5P20 class CT shall comply within composite error of (+/-) 5% for 20 times the rated CT current flow at rated burden.)
Accuracy Limit at Rated Burden, ALFr
= 20
= 30.00VA
Actual Buden
= 4.01VA
Ohm
Page 19
= (10.31 X 1000)/1600 X 1
= 6.44A
Since the maximum fault current seen by the CT is less than the Accuracy Limit Current
We infer that the composite error will be within the limit. Hence 5P20 class, 30VA CT is adequate.
Rated
Frequency(fn)
Rated Short
Time Thermal
Current(Ith)
Duration of
Short Time
Thermal
Current(Ith)
Rated Dynamic
Current(Idyn)
Class as per
IEC
Rated Burden
(A)
1600
(A)
1
(Hz)
50
(kA)
40kA
(sec)
1
(kA)
100
(-)
5P20
(VA)
30
Page 20
RCT
Rated
Secondary
Current(ISN)
Results
Rated Primary
Current at
Tap(IPN)
D.1.10
()
5
D.2
CT sizing calculation for 400kV LBB, Over current and Earth Fault Protection
D.2.1
D.2.2
D.2.3
D.2.4
Feeder Detail
CT Ratio
CT No
Core
ICT-1
1600/1
400-6-CT
ICT-2
1600/2
400-7-CT
System Parameter (As per Specification,Vol-II General Technical Requirement 071806-47ES-0200 Rev.0 Cl.6.1)
Variable
Value
Unit
Description
Vn
420
kV
Nominal Voltage
Ispec
40
kA
fn
50
Hz
X/R
30
1600
ISN
RCT
CT Resistance at 75oC
Sr
0.04
VA
Page 21
D.2.5
100
AL
mm2
3.746
km
--
1000
MVA
VP
765
kV
VS
400
kV
--
14
rL
D.2.6
D.2.7
Transformer Parameter
Relay Type
Rated Current,IR
Short time current carrying capacity,Ith
(relay)
Breaker Failure, Backup Over Current & Earth fault Protection Micom: P821/141
: 1A
: 100 X IR for 1s
= 100 X 1 A for 1s
= 100A
for 1sec
IPSC/IPN X ISN
= 40000/1600 X 1
= 25.00A
Page 22
<100A [Ith(relay)]
D.2.8
1
D.2.9
10.31kA
Resistive Burden
RI = (2.IL.rL/1000)
Rr = Sr/Ir2
= 0.04/1^2
=
Page 23
Relay burden on CT
SCT = ISN2*RCT
=
Protection Class of CT
Protection Class
5P20
20
30.00VA
Actual Buden
0.79VA
Ipsc/IP X Is
Page 24
(10.31 X 1000)/1600 X 1
6.44A
Since the maximum fault current seen by the CT is less than the Accuracy Limit Current
We infer that the composite error will be within the limit. Hence 5P20 class, 30VA CT is adequate.
Rated Secondary
Current(ISN)
Rated Frequency(fn)
Rated Dynamic
Current(Idyn)
Rated Burden
RCT
Results
Rated Primary Current at
Tap(IPN)
D.2.10
(A)
(A)
(Hz)
(kA)
(sec)
(kA)
(-)
(VA)
()
1600
50
40kA
100
5P20
30
Page 25
E.1
E.1.1
E.1.2
E.1.3
E.1.4
Feeder Detail
CT Ratio
CT No
ICT-1
3000/1
400-6-CTT
ICT-2
3000/1
400-7-CTT
ICT-1
3000/1
400-6-CT
ICT-2
3000/1
400-7-CT
Core
System Parameter (As per Specification,Vol-II General Technical Requirement 071806-47ES-0200 Rev.0 Cl.6.1)
Variable
Value
Unit
Description
Vn
420
kV
Nominal Voltage
Ispec
40
kA
fn
50
Hz
X/R
30
3000
ISN
RCT
6.8
CT Resistance at 75oC
Sr
0.025
VA
tm
30
ms
IS
0.1
tcb
40
ms
Page 26
530
AL
mm2
3.746
km
rL
E.1.6
E.1.7
Transformer Parameter
--
1000
MVA
VP
765
kV
VS
400
kV
--
14
Relay Type
Rated Current,IR
Short time current carrying capacity,Ith
(relay)
: 1A
: 100 X IR for 1s
= 100 X 1 A for 1s
= 100A
= IPSC/IPN
for 1sec
X ISN
= 40000/3000 X 1
= 13.33A
<100A [Ith(relay)]
= MVA/(-/3 x VP)
= 1000 X 1000/1.732 X 400
= 1443A
E.1.9
Page 27
= 17.5
X/R= 30
L/R= 30/(2X3.14X50)
0.096sec
= 95.54msec
Standard Value of TP
= 120
Duty Cycle(C-O)
Single Energisation
= C-t'-O
where
t' = Duration of first current flow
t'= tm +
tcb
= 70ms
Selected Duty Cycle
(Say 80 ms)
= C-80ms-O
Rr = Sr/Ir2
Relay burden on CT
= 0..025/1^2
=
Rb = RI+Rr
=
Page 28
Standard Value of Rb
Stabilising Voltage
>= If x (Rl + RCT) x ((0.007 x X/R) + 1.05)
Vs
Vk
>= 4 X Vs
>= 4 X 151
>= 604
Adopted Vk
= 630V
Vs
= 180.95V
Is
= 0.1
Relay Burden
Sr
= 0.025
Relay Resistance
Rrelay
= 2.5
Stabilising Resistor
= (Vs/Is) - Rrelay
= 1807 ohms
Eal
Ktd = Ktf =
Page 29
38.632
Eal
= 15 x 38.632 x (6.8 + 5) x 1
Eal
7978V
As Equivalent Rated Secondary e.m.f is greater than Knee Point Voltage, CT is capable of supplying Eal to the relay circuit.
Rated Primary
Current at
Tap(IPN)
Rated
Secondary
Current(ISN)
Rated
Frequency(fn)
Rated Short
Time Thermal
Current(Ith)
Duration of
Short Time
Thermal
Current(Ith)
Rated Dynamic
Current(Idyn)
Class as per
IEC
Symmetrical
Short Circuit
Current Factor
Primary Time
Constant
Specified duty
Cycle
Resistive
Burden
Equi. Limiting
Sec. e.m.f
E.1.10 Results
(A)
3000
(A)
1
(Hz)
50
(kA)
40kA
(sec)
1
(kA)
100
(-)
TPX
(-)
17.5
(ms)
120
(-)
C-80ms-O
()
(V)
7978V
Page 30
DESCRIPTION
7235-1B-400kV Bus
Protection Type
Relay Type
Ratio
Accuracy class
Burden(ohm for TPX & VA for 5P20,
Metering)
Primary Time Constant (ms)
Kssc
Duty Cycle
RCT (ohm)
Equivalent Limiting Scondary e.m.f (V)
Ie (mA) at above Voltage offered
CORE 1
CORE 2
CORE 3
CORE 4
Bus-Bar Protection
Metering*
ABB-RADSS
2000:1
TPX
CORE 5
BCU
1600:1
0.2
Transformer Diffrential
Protection
Micom-P643
1600:1
TPX
15
10
30
120
20
C - 0.08sec - O
NA
NA
NA
NA
NA
NA
120
25
C - 0.08sec - O
120
17.5
C - 0.08sec - O
5.5
5142
<=30
5
NA
NA
5
NA
NA
5
3089
<=30
6.8
3645
<=20
TEE Protection
Micom-P122
3000:1
TPX
NOTE * : This is as per discussion had on 12th October 2010, with the view to connect this core for Circuit Breaker Control Switching Scheme
7235-2B-400kV ICT
Metering
TEE Protection
2000:1
5P20
Transformer Diffrential
Protection
Micom-P633
1600:1
TPX
BCU+Energy Meter
1600:1
0.2
Micom-P141
1600:1
5P20
Micom-P122
3000:1
TPX
30
10
30
NA
NA
NA
120
25
C - 0.08sec - O
NA
NA
NA
NA
NA
NA
120
17.5
C - 0.08sec - O
5
NA
NA
5
3089
<=30
5
NA
NA
5
NA
NA
6.8
3645
<=20
Protection Type
Spare
Relay Type
Ratio
Accuracy class
Burden(ohm for TPX & VA for 5P20,
Metering)
Primary Time Constant (ms)
Kssc
Duty Cycle
RCT (ohm)
Equivalent Limiting Scondary e.m.f (V)
Ie (mA) at above Voltage offered
Project
Client
Consultant
Title
Sl. No
C1.
1
3
4
5
6
7
8
C2.
Project
Client
Consultant
Title
Sl. No
C3.
CGL Reply
Noted & Complied
As per PSLD-CU-47000-0058,
Core 1 is used for B/B Protection
Core 5 is used for TEE-Protection
.CTR not mentioned should be 3000/1 and secondary ampere should be 1Amp
instead of 420Amp
.Symmetrical S.C current factor should be 17.5 instead of 15
.Primary time constant should 120ms instead of 100ms
.Specified duty cycle-C-80-O instead of C-100-O.
.Break operating time tcb should be taken on 40ms in place of 45ms.
Project
Client
Consultant
Title
Sl. No
CGL Reply
As per PSLD-CU-47000-0058,
Core 2 is Spare - as per the discussion with
UPPTCL dated 12/10/2010 this core will be
0.2(Metering)-sizing is same as the core 3 of
400-6/7-CTT, with the view to connect this
core for Circuit Breaker Control Switching
Scheme
Core 4 is used for Transformer Diff. Protection
Core4&5: Should be used for existing protection circuit ,the ratio of 2000/1