Referencia y Cronologia

[1]
10
11
12
13
14
15
[2]
[3]
Desarrollo de termoconvertidores multiunion para la transferencia, con la menor incertidu

de magnitudes alternas a sus equivalentes magnitudes continuas. PTB-E-29, 1987.
Thermal converters as ac-dc transfer standards for current and voltage measurements at audio freque
Francis L. Hermach
Journal of research of the National Bureau of Standards
IEEE Trans. Instr. Meas., Volume 48, Publication Year: 1952, Page(s): 121-138.
The indirectly heated thermistor as a precise a.c.-d.c. transfer device
Widdis, F.C.
IEEE Trans. Instr. Meas., Volume: 103, Issue: 12, Publication Year: 1956 , Page(s): 693-703.
Precision Measuring Equipment for Electrical Power in the Range of Audio Frequencies.
Friedl, R., Wolf, G.
IEEE Trans. Instr. Meas. IM - 15 (1966), p. 227 - 233.
Thermal converters for audio frequency voltage measurements of high accuracy.
Hermach, F. L.,Williams, E. S.
IEEE Trans. Instrum. Meas. IM - 15 (1966), p. 260 - 268.
Thermal voltage converters and comparators for very accurate ac voltage measurements.
E. S. Williams
Vol. 75C, Nos. 3 and 4, Publication year: July-December 1971, Page(s): 145-154.
Theoretical analysis of the ac/dc transfer difference of the NPL multijunction thermal converter over th
Wilkins, F. J.
IEEE Trans. Instr. Meas. IM - 21 (1972), 334 - 340.
New NBS measurement of the absolute Farad and Ohm.
Cutkosky, R. D.
Thermal current converters for accurate AC current measurement
Williams, Earl S.
IEEE Trans. Instr. Meas., Volume: IM-25, Issue: 4, Publication Year: 1976, Page(s): 519-523.
An investigation of multijunction thermal converters.
Hermach, F. L., Flach, D. R.
A differential thermal wattmeter for the AC/DC transfer of power.
Cox, L.G. ; Kusters, N.L.
IEEE Trans. Instr. Meas., Volume: IM-25, Issue: 4,Publication Year: 1976, Page(s): 553-557.
A Method for the Determination of AC - DC Transfer Errors in Thermoelements.
Inglis, B. D.
An RMS Digital Voltmeter/Calibrator for Very - Low Frequencies.
Schoenwetter, H. K.
Method for Reduction of AC-DC Transfer Error caused by the Thomson Effect for the Multijunction Ther
Zhang Deh-Shi, Zhang Zhong-Hua
Multijunction Thermal Converter with Adjustable Output Voltage/Current Characteristics.

Klonz, M., Wilkins. F. J.
IEEE Trans. Instru. Meas. IM - 29 (1980), p. 409 - 412.
Thermal Instrument for Measurement of Voltage, Current, Power and Energy at Power Frequencies.
Schuster, G.
A Thermoelement Comparator for Automatic AC-DC Difference Measurements
Williams, Earl S.
IEEE Trans. Instr. Meas., Volume: 29, Issue: 4, Publication Year: 1980, Page(s): 405-409.
Components and Systems for AC/DC Transfer at the ppm Level
Martin, P. ; Knight, R.B.D.
High - precision thermal emf comparator for automatic ac - dc trnansfer measurements.
Cabiati, F., U. Pogliano.
IEEE Trans. Instrum. Meas. vol. IM - 32 (1983), p. 57 - 62.
Current - Independent AC - DC Transfer Error Components in Single Junction Thermal Converters.
Inglis, B. D., Franchimon, C. C.
IEEE Trans. Instr. Meas. IM - 34 (1985), p. 294 301.
AC-DC transfer standards-present status and future directions.
Inglis, Barry D.
The NBS Absolute Ampere Experiment.
Olsen, P. T., Bower, V. E.
Low frequency behavior of thin-film multijunction thermal converters. PTB-E-63, 1999.
Impreso
Impreso
Impreso
Impreso
Impreso
Impreso
Impreso
Impreso
Impreso
Impreso
Impreso
Impreso
Impreso
Impreso
Impreso
Impreso
Impreso
Impreso
Impreso
Impreso
Impreso
Impreso
Impreso
H. Laiz
Current developments in accurate AC-DC transfer measurements.
Klonz, M.
IEEE Trans. Instr. Meas. IM - 34 (1985), p. 294-301.
A computerized model of vacuum thermocouple performance.
Levinson, H.
Wilkins, F. J.
IEEE Trans. Instr. Meas. IM - 21 (1972), 334-340.
Desarrollo de termoconvertidores multiunion para la transferencia, con la menor incertidumbre,
Accurate thin film multijunction thermal converter on a silicon chip.
Klonz, M. ; Weimann, T.
IEEE Trans. Instr. Meas. Volume: 38, Issue: 2, Publication Year: 1989 , Page(s): 335-337.
Performance of multilayer thin-film multijunction thermal converters.
Kinard, J.R. ; Huang, D.X. ; Novotny, D.B.
Evaluation of a voltage source with three calculable RMS outputs.
Lapuh, R. ; Svetik, Z.
A 10 ppm accurate digital ac measurement algorithm.
Hewlett Packard Co, 1991.
Comparison of three accurate methods to measure ac voltage at low frequency.
Kampik, M. ; Laiz, H. ; Klonz, M.
Instrumentation and Measurement Technology Conference, 1999. IMTC/99.
Proceedings of the 16th IEEE, Volume: 3, Publication Year: 1999, Page(s): 1472-1477
Exploring the low-frequency performance of thermal converters using circuit models and a digitally sy
Oldham, N.M. ; Avramov-Zamurovic, S. ; Parker, M.E.
Precision measurement of AC voltage below 20 Hz at IEN
Pogliano, U.
Inglis, B. D.
IEEE Trans. Instrum. Meas. IM - 27 (1978), p. 440 444.
A reevaluation of the NIST low-frequency standards for AC-DC difference in the voltage range 0.6-100
Lipe, T.E.
Transient Characteristics of Vacuo-Thermojunctions for Step Current

Takeishi, Taisuke
Characteristics of Vacuo-Thermojunctions at Ultra-Low Frequency
Takeishi, Taisuke
Schoenwetter, H. K.
Increasing the time constant of a thin film multijunction thermal converter for low frequency applicatio
Measuring thermoelectric effects in thermal converters with a fast reversed DC.

Klonz, M. ; Spiegel, T. ; Zirpel, R. ; Inglis, B.D. ; Hammond, G. ; Sasaki, H. ; Takahashi, K. ; Stojanovic, B
Determination of the time constants of thermoelectric effects in thermal converters using a fast-rever
Sasaki, H. ; Inglis, B.D. ; Takahashi, K. ; Klonz, M.
Determination of AC-DC difference in the 0.1-100 MHz frequency range
Kinard, J.R. ; Cai, T.-X.
Evaluation of the calculable high frequency AC-DC standard.
van Mullem, C.J. ; Janssen, W.J.G.D. ; de Vreede, J.P.M.
AC-DC difference characteristics of high-voltage thermal converters
Huang, D.X. ; Lipe, T.E. ; Kinard, J.R. ; Childers, C.B.
AC-DC transfer with improved precision
Laiz, Hector ; Garcia, R. ; Cioffi, J. ; Iannone, C. ; Martinez, G.
Very low frequency ac-dc transfer standard.
Budovsky, I.
Impreso
No Impreso
No Impreso
No Impreso
No Impreso
Impreso
Impreso
No Impreso
Por transferir
No Impreso
No Impreso
Por transferir
2 Versiones
No Impreso
Por transferir
No Impreso
Por transferir
No Impreso
No Impreso
Por transferir
No Impreso
Por transferir
No Impreso
Por transferir
No Impreso
No Impreso
Por transferir
No Impreso
Por transferir
No Impreso
Por transferir
No Impreso
Por transferir
No Impreso
Por transferir
No Impreso
Por transferir
No Impreso
Por transferir
No Impreso
Por transferir
Referencia
Tesis
Tesis
Tesis
4
5
6
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
19
20
21
22
23
24
25
26
27
28
29
30
31
32
33
34
35
36
37
38
39
40
41
42
43
44
45
46
47
48
49
50
51
52
53
54
55
56
57
58
59
60
61
62
63
64
65
66
67
68
69
70
71
Titulo
Desarrollo de termoconvertidores multiunion para la transferencia, con la menor incertidumbre,

Low frequency behavior of thin-film multijunction thermal converters. PTB-E-63, 1999.
High frequency thin-film thermal converter on a quartz crystal chip. PTB-E-83, 2003.
Thermal converters as ac-dc transfer standards for current and voltage measurements at audio freque
Francis L. Hermach
IEEE Trans. Instr. Meas., Volume 48, Publication Year: 1952, Page(s): 121-138.
The indirectly heated thermistor as a precise a.c.-d.c. transfer device

Widdis, F.C.
Thermal voltage converters for accurate voltage measurements to 30 megacycles per second.
Hermach, F. L. ; Williams, E. S.
American Institute of Electrical Engineers, Part I: Communication and Electronics, Transactions of the V
Publication Year: 1960, Page(s): 200-206.
The theory of peltier and thomson effect errors in thermal AC-DC transfer devices.
F. C. WIDDIS, B.Sc.(Eng.), Ph.D., Member.
The Institution of Electrical Engineers, Monograph No. 497 M, Publication Year: January 1962, Pages: 3
Multijunction thermal convertor
PROC. IEE, Vol. 112, No. 4, APRIL 1965
Precision Measuring Equipment for Electrical Power in the Range of Audio Frequencies.
Friedl, R., Wolf, G.
IEEE Trans. Instr. Meas., Volume: IM - 15, Publication year: 1966, Pages: 227-233.
Thermal converters for audio frequency voltage measurements of high accuracy.
Hermach, F. L.,Williams, E. S.
Thermal voltage converters and comparators for very accurate ac voltage measurements.
E. S. Williams
Vol. 75C, Nos. 3 and 4, Publication year: July-December 1971, Page(s): 145-154.
100 kHz.
Wilkins, F. J.
The Error Due to the Peltier Effect in Direct-Current Measurements of Resistance.
C. G. M. Kirby and M. J. Laubitz
Metrologia 9, Publication Year: 1973, Pages: 103-106.
New NBS measurement of the absolute Farad and Ohm.
Cutkosky, R. D.
IEEE Trans. Instr. Meas., Volume: IM-23, Publication year: 1974, Pages: 305-309.
Thermal current converters for accurate AC current measurement
Williams, Earl S.
An investigation of multijunction thermal converters.
Hermach, F. L., Flach, D. R.
A differential thermal wattmeter for the AC/DC transfer of power.
Cox, L.G. ; Kusters, N.L.
IEEE Trans. Instr. Meas., Volume: IM-25, Issue: 4,Publication Year: 1976, Page(s): 553-557.
Transient Characteristics of Vacuo-Thermojunctions for Step Current
Takeishi, Taisuke
Inglis, B. D.
IEEE Trans. Instr. Meas., Volume: IM-27, Publication Year: 1978, Page(s): 440-444.
Schoenwetter, H. K.
Method for Reduction of AC-DC Transfer Error caused by the Thomson Effect for the Multijunction Ther
Zhang Deh-Shi, Zhang Zhong-Hua
Multijunction Thermal Converter with Adjustable Output Voltage/Current Characteristics.
Klonz, M., Wilkins. F. J.
Thermal Instrument for Measurement of Voltage, Current, Power and Energy at Power Frequencies.
Schuster, G.
A Thermoelement Comparator for Automatic AC-DC Difference Measurements
Williams, Earl S.
Components and Systems for AC/DC Transfer at the ppm Level
Martin, P. ; Knight, R.B.D.
High - precision thermal emf comparator for automatic ac - dc trnansfer measurements.
Cabiati, F., U. Pogliano.
Characteristics of Vacuo-Thermojunctions at Ultra-Low Frequency

Takeishi, Taisuke
AC-DC transfer standards-present status and future directions.
Inglis, Barry D.
The NBS Absolute Ampere Experiment.
Olsen, P. T., Bower, V. E.
Structural and Electrical Properties of Stable Ni/Cr Thin Films
Journal of Electronic Materials, Vol. 16, No. 4, 1987
A parts-per-million accuracy instrument for AC voltage measurements.
Arseneau, R. ; Zelle, J.J.
AC-DC transfer difference of the PTB multijunction thermal converter in the frequency range from 10 H
Klonz, M.
Tuning of the Multijunction Thermal Converter for Low Temperature Coefficient of the Output Voltage.
Klonz, M.
Precision Electromagnetic Measurements, 1988. Publication Year: 1988, Page(s): 217-218.
A proposal for a multijunction thermal converter.
Yonezaki, Genta ; Shida, Katsunori ; Yamazaki, T.
Determination of AC-DC difference in the 0.1-100 MHz frequency range
Kinard, J.R. ; Cai, T.-X.
Matching of the temperature coefficient of the output voltage of a thin multijunction thermal converte
PTB
Congres International de Metrologie, 21-23 Novembre 1989, Paris
Accurate thin film multijunction thermal converter on a silicon chip.
IEEE Trans. Instr. Meas., Volume: 38 , Issue: 2, Publication Year: 1989 , Page(s): 335-337.
Improving speed and accuracy of AC-DC transfer using a fast reversed DC.
Klonz, M. ; Zirpel, R. ; Stojanovic, B.
Increasing the time-constant of a thin film multijunction thermal converter for low frequency applicati
Conference on Precision Electromagnetic Measurements, 1990, Publication Year: 1990, Page(s): 134-1
AC-DC difference relationships for current shunt and thermal converter combinations
Kinard, J.R. ; Lipe, T.E. ; Childers, C.B.
IEEE Trans. Instr. Meas., Volume: 40 , Issue: 2, Publication Year: 1991, Page(s): 352-355.
Increasing the time constant of a thin film multijunction thermal converter for low frequency applicatio
A 10 ppm accurate digital ac measurement algorithm.

Ronald L. Swerlein
Hewlett Packard Co, August 09, 1991.
A computerized model of vacuum thermocouple performance.
Levinson, H.
An accurate AC-DC voltage transfer standard test system using the differential and the dual-channel m
Takahashi, K. ; Sasaki, H. ; Klonz, M. ; Endo, T.
Very low frequency ac-dc transfer standard.
Budovsky, I.
AC-DC difference characteristics of high-voltage thermal converters.
Huang, D.X. ; Lipe, T.E. ; Kinard, J.R. ; Childers, C.B.
AC-DC transfer with improved precision.
Laiz, Hector ; Garcia, R. ; Cioffi, J. ; Iannone, C. ; Martinez, G.
Measuring thermoelectric effects in thermal converters with a fast reversed DC.

Klonz, M. ; Spiegel, T. ; Zirpel, R. ; Inglis, B.D. ; Hammond, G. ; Sasaki, H. ; Takahashi, K. ; Stojanovic, B
Performance of multilayer thin-film multijunction thermal converters
Kinard, J.R. ; Huang, D.X. ; Novotny, D.B.
Current developments in accurate AC-DC transfer measurements
Klonz, M.
A reevaluation of the NIST low-frequency standards for AC-DC difference in the voltage range 0.6-100
Lipe, T.E.
Development of thin-film multijunction thermal converters at NIST.

Kinard, J.R. ; Novotny, D.B. ; Lipe, T.E. ; De-Xiang Huang
Conference on Precision Electromagnetic Measurements Digest, 1996, Publication Year: 1996, Page(s
High-current thin-film multijunction thermal converters and multiconverter modules.
Kinard, J.R. ; Lipe, T.E. ; Childers, C.B. ; Novotny, D.B. ; De-Xiang Huang .
Evaluation of a voltage source with three calculable RMS outputs.
Lapuh, R. ; Svetik, Z.
Precision measurement of AC voltage below 20 Hz at IEN.
Pogliano, U.
Exploring the low-frequency performance of thermal converters using circuit models and a digitally sy
Oldham, N.M. ; Avramov-Zamurovic, S. ; Parker, M.E.
Determination of the time constants of thermoelectric effects in thermal converters using a fast-rever
Sasaki, H. ; Inglis, B.D. ; Takahashi, K. ; Klonz, M.
Evaluation of the calculable high frequency AC-DC standard.
van Mullem, C.J. ; Janssen, W.J.G.D. ; de Vreede, J.P.M.
Thin-film ac-dc converter with thermoresistive sensing.
Katzmann, Fred L. ; Klonz, M. ; Spiegel, T. ; Kessler, E.
IEEE Trans. Instr. Meas., Volume: 46 , Issue: 2, Publication Year: 1997, Page(s): 382-386 .
Low-frequency characteristics of thin-film multijunction thermal voltage converters.
Avramov-Zamurovic, S. ; Oldham, N.M. ; Parker, M.E. ; Waltrip, B.C.
A numerical simulation of thermoelectric effects in single-junction thermal converters.
Sasaki, H. ; Takahashi, K. ; Inglis, B.D. ; Klonz, M.
A simulation tool for the AC-DC transfer difference of thermal converters at low frequencies.
Laiz, H. ; Klonz, M.
Comparison of three accurate methods to measure AC voltage at low frequencies
Kampik, M. ; Laiz, Hector ; Klonz, M.
Development of thin-film multijunction thermal converters at PTB/IPHT.
Klonz, M. ; Laiz, Hector ; Kessler, E.
New thin-film multijunction thermal converters with negligible low frequency AC-DC transfer differenc
Laiz, H. ; Klonz, M. ; Kessler, E. ; Spiegel, T.
Improved high-current thin-film multijunction thermal converters.
Kinard, J.R. ; Lipe, T.E. ; Wunsch, T.F.
1-A and-120 mA thin-film multijunction thermal converters.
Laiz, Hector ; Wunsch, T.F. ; Kinard, J.R. ; Lipe, T.E.
Explanation for the ACDC Voltage Transfer Differences in Thin-Film Multijunction Thermal Converters
Frequencies.
Scarioni, L. ; Klonz, M. ; Kessler, E.
New Thin-Film Multijunction Thermal Converter Design for Improved High-Frequency Performance
Fujiki, H.
Sensors Journal, IEEE, Volume: 7 , Issue: 9, Publication Year: 2007, Page(s): 1243-1247.
Development of mjtcs on fused silica substrates at NIST

Lipe, T.E. ; Kinard, J.R. ; Scarioni, L.
2010 Conference on Precision Electromagnetic Measurements (CPEM), Publication Year: 2010, Page(
Thin film multijunction thermal current converter with increased rated current level.
Fujiki, H.
2012 Conference on Precision Electromagnetic Measurements (CPEM), Publication Year: 2012, Page(s
Development of Thin-Film Multijunction Thermal Current Converters With Increased Rated Current.
Fujiki, H.
Improved Electrothermal Simulation for Low-Frequency Characterization of a Single-Junction Thermal
Amagai, Y. ; Fujiki, H.
Resumen de lo
Este paper describe el alcance de medicin de tensin (0.2 V -750 V), de corriente (25 mA - 50 A) y de
Principalmente:
-Describe de donde surge la necesidad de disminuir incertidumbre de tensin y de corriente en un int
-Mensiona que las mediciones de tensin y corriente alterna dependen de patrones con el mismo com
-Describe como esta construido el termoconvertidor de union simple.
-Describe como se evaluaron los termoconvertidores en esa epoca y presenta resultados en tablas.
-Presenta detalladamente porque los errores por calentamiento debidos al efector Peltier y Thomson s
-Describe tambien como un gradiente en el elemento sensor dentro del convertidor no ve diferencia e
-Presenta tambien una tabla con materiales y su diferencia ac-dc esperada en el uso de termoconvert
constantan o aleaciones similares para el calefactor.
-Se describe el limite de la capacidad termica del elemento y se explica porque a baja frecuencia la te
proporcional al cuadrado de la frecuencia de la seal de entrada.
-Detalla las ecuaciones de los efectos Peltier y Thomson en los apendices.
Material
utiliado en
el calefactor

Referencia y Cronologia

Hochgeladen von

Dokumentinformationen

Originalbeschreibung:

Copyright

Verfügbare Formate

Dieses Dokument teilen

Dokument teilen oder einbetten

Freigabeoptionen

Stufen Sie dieses Dokument als nützlich ein?

Sind diese Inhalte unangemessen?

Copyright:

Verfügbare Formate

Referencia y Cronologia

Hochgeladen von

Copyright:

Verfügbare Formate

[1]

Desarrollo de termoconvertidores multiunion para la transferencia, con la menor incertidu

Multijunction Thermal Converter with Adjustable Output Voltage/Current Characteristics.

Transient Characteristics of Vacuo-Thermojunctions for Step Current

Measuring thermoelectric effects in thermal converters with a fast reversed DC.

Desarrollo de termoconvertidores multiunion para la transferencia, con la menor incertidumbre,

The indirectly heated thermistor as a precise a.c.-d.c. transfer device

Characteristics of Vacuo-Thermojunctions at Ultra-Low Frequency

A 10 ppm accurate digital ac measurement algorithm.

Measuring thermoelectric effects in thermal converters with a fast reversed DC.

Development of thin-film multijunction thermal converters at NIST.

Development of mjtcs on fused silica substrates at NIST

Das könnte Ihnen auch gefallen