Beruflich Dokumente
Kultur Dokumente
Nicaragua in figures
2014
REFERENCIA - REFERENCE
Datos demogrficos, disponibles en http://www.inide.gob.ni Population data, available online at http://www.inide.gob.ni
Indicadores econmicos, disponibles en http://www.bcn.gob.ni Economic indicators, available online at http://www.bcn.gob.ni
CONTENIDO- CONTENT
INDICADORES GENERALES - TOP-LINE INDICATORS.......................................................................................................1
Datos geogrficos - Geographic data ..................................................................................................................... 1
Indicadores econmicos - Economic indicators .................................................................................................... 2
Indicadores sociales - Social indicators .................................................................................................................. 3
CONTEXTO REGIONAL - REGIONAL CONTEXT ..............................................................................................................4
Indicadores sociales seleccionados - Selected social indicators ............................................................................... 6
SECTOR REAL - REAL SECTOR ...................................................................................................................................8
Producto interno bruto por actividad econmica - Gross domestic product by activity ......................................... 8
Producto interno bruto por el gasto - Gross domestic product by expenditure ...................................................... 9
Ingreso nacional - National income .................................................................................................................... 10
Valor agregado de los sectores agropecuario, silvicultura, pesca y minera - Value added of agricultural, silviculture,
fishing and mining ............................................................................................................................................. 11
Produccin pecuaria - Livestock production ....................................................................................................... 12
Produccin total del sector manufactura, segn industrias seleccionadas - Manufacturing sector output for selected
industries............................................................................................................................................................ 13
Valor agregado de la industria de servicios y comercial - Value added of service and commercial industry........... 14
PRECIOS - PRICES .................................................................................................................................................15
ndice de precios al consumidor (2006=100) - Consumer price index (2006=100) ............................................. 15
ndice de precios sectoriales - Sector-specific price index..................................................................................... 16
iii
iv
vi
Capital - Capital
Managua
Espaol - Spanish
Poblacin - Population
Divisin poltica administrativa - Political administrative division 15 departamentos y 2 regiones autnomas 15 departments and 2 autonomous regions
Moneda - Currency
Crdoba
Superficie total (Km) - Total land area (sq km)
Superficie tierra firme1/ - Mainland1/
Superficie territorio insular - Insular territory
Extensin de lagos y lagunas1/ - Lakes and lagoons1/
Extensin del lago Cocibolca - Cocibolca lake
Extensin del lago Xolotln - Xolotlan lake
Cuencas hidrogrficas - Hydrohraphic basins
Lagunas - Lagoons
Cumbres montaosas (ms de 1,000 mts) - Mountains (higher than 1,000 mts)
Volcanes - Volcanoes
Activos - Active
Inactivos - Not active
Temperatura mxima absoluta C (anual) - Maximum temperature (C)
Temperatura mnima absoluta C (anual) - Minimum temperature (C)
Humedad relativa del aire (anual) - Relative humidity (annual)
1/
: Incluyendo islas
Fuente - Source
: INETER.
130,373.4
120,339.2
517.4
10,407.6
8,138.1
1,052.9
21
47
61
28
7
21
27.6 - 42.0
5.5 - 22.0
63% - 88%
- Islands included.
2012
2013
2014
Producto Interno Bruto (US$ millones) - Gross domestic product (US$ millions) 10,460.9
10,850.7
11,805.6
1,723.1
1,768.9
1,904.7
5.1
4.5
4.7
6.6
5.7
6.5
5,514.1
5,845.8
6,167.1
3,528.4
3,611.4
3,979.8
3,491.1
3,291.5
3,621.8
5,938.1
5,801.5
6,023.5
Oferta monetaria (M1A) (US$ millones) - Money supply (M1A) (US$ millions)
Reservas Internacionales Brutas (US$ millones) - Gross international reserves
(US$ millions)
Deuda pblica interna (US$ millones)2/ - Domestic public debt (US$ millions)2/
Deuda externa pblica (US$ millones) - External public debt (US$ millions)
1,433.1
1,887.2
1,619.1
1,993.0
1,743.3
2,276.2
1,122.6
4,480.8
1,062.3
4,723.7
1,004.3
4,796.0
Producto Interno Bruto per cpita (US$) - Per capita GDP (US$)
1/
: Incluye ganadera, silvicultura, pesca y minera - Livestock, forestry, fishing and mining included.
: Incluye deuda del Gobierno y Banco Central de Nicaragua con el sector privado - Included
Government and Central Bank debt with private sector.
Fuente - Source : BCN.
2/
1/
2012
2013
2014
6,071.0
6,134.2
6,198.2
2.5
2.6
2.8
2.8
2.9
3.2
48.9
51.4
60.9
Fuente - Source : SECMCA y Bancos Centrales de la regiones - Central Banks of the regions and SECMCA.
Nota - Note
: Para Repblica dominicana la tasa de desempleo corresponde al perodo ene-oct. 2014To Dominic Republic unemployment rate corresponds the period january-october 2014.
Repblica
Dominicana
4.7
3.5
2.2
4.2
3.1
7.1
1,904.7
10,381.6
3,931.1
3,716.0
2,235.7
6,480.9
6.8
9.7
n.d
2.9
n.d
6.4
6.5
5.1
0.5
3.0
5.8
1.6
(7.1)
(4.9)
(5.5)
(2.5)
(7.4)
(3.4)
1,135.8
558.5
4,217.2
5,544.1
3,353.2
4,571.3
4.4
n.d
n.d
n.d
4.2
3.4
40.6
n.d
n.d
12.0
28.6
26.4
(0.3)
(5.7)
(1.1)
(1.9)
(4.4)
(2.6)
: Datos estimados a mitad del ao 2014, segn CEPAL. Para Nicaragua el dato de poblacin
fue proporcionado por INIDE - Estimated data as of mid 2014, according to ECLAC. For
Nicaragua the population date was provide by INIDE.
Costa Rica
El Salvador
6,198.2
4,919.9
6,365.0
15,789.8
8,227.8
10,415.6
1.2
1.3
0.6
2.4
1.9
1.2
58.3
66.1
60.2
57.2
50.5
68.7
23.2
14.6
16.8
30.5
25.3
21.2
2.5
1.7
2.1
3.7
2.9
2.5
74.5
79.1
72.3
71.3
72.8
72.7
4.6
4.5
6.6
5.5
5.0
6.1
Guatemala
Honduras
Repblica
Dominicana
Nicaragua
2013p/ 2014e/
2013p/
2014e/
5.1
4.5
4.7
100.0
100.0
100.0
5.7
(2.6)
1.2
1.2
3.9
4.4
9.9
17.9
9.9
17.2
9.8
18.5
11.2
5.7
21.1
2.7
(0.3)
5.0
3.4
13.9
3.3
13.5
2.7
13.9
1.8
7.5
3.2
2.9
1.8
1.7
30.6
12.6
2.8
4.7
4.9
4.8
5.8
9.7
4.6
6.8
5.5
7.4
13.9
5.4
14.5
5.5
14.7
5.2
3.4
7.2
11.4
3.7
3.9
4.1
2.7
3.1
2.9
6.5
6.5
6.2
3.6
6.2
3.1
8.5
8.8
8.3
6.0
4.1
5.9
10.4
10.4
10.1
Construccin - Construction
1/
p/
: Incluye educacin, salud de mercado y otros servicios - Includes private health and education and other service.
: Preliminar - Preliminary.
e/
: Estimado - Estimated.
2012p/
2013p/
2014e/
84.6
85.4
7.1
7.0
6.7
28.0
28.9
27.2
Total
Gasto de consumo individual - individual consumption expenditure
Gasto de consumo colectivo - Collective consumption expenditure
Formacin bruta de capital fijo - Gross fixed capital formation
Cambios en los inventarios - Changes in inventory
Exportaciones netas de bienes y servicios - Net export of goods
and services
p/
: Preliminar - Preliminary.
e/
: Estimado - Estimated.
83.6
0.7
(0.3)
(0.4)
(20.4)
(21.0)
(17.0)
2012p/
2013p/
2014e/
10,140.2
10,538.0
11,498.2
1,670.3
1,717.9
1,855.1
10,460.9
10,850.7
11,805.6
1/
p/
: Preliminar - Preliminary.
e/
: Estimado - Estimated.
10
Valor agregado de los sectores agropecuario, silvicultura, pesca y minera - Value added of
agricultural, silviculture, fishing and mining
(millones de dlares - millions of dollars)
Conceptos - Concepts
2012p/
2013p/
2014e/
2,229.5
2,216.8
2,506.2
1,047.7
1,022.0
1,221.9
305.7
225.1
239.7
114.1
153.2
156.1
226.5
224.2
347.7
401.3
419.6
478.4
645.1
643.6
723.0
101.9
102.6
110.9
76.8
94.8
130.6
358.0
353.7
319.8
: Preliminar - Preliminary.
e/
: Estimado - Estimated.
11
2012p/
2013p/
663.9
363.3
572.3
375.7
627.9
383.5
196.4
356.5
181.4
365.6
147.0
366.5
860.3
362.2
753.7
373.7
775.0
377.5
18,747.5
114,886.2
19,105.8
121,747.2
19,352.6
110,468.0
57,391.2
39,332.8
58,745.8
43,363.2
61,747.6
45,442.6
Leche - Milk
Acopio por plantas (galones) - collection centers (gallons)
Otros (galones) - others (gallons)
Avicultura - Poultry farming
Aves (unidades) - poultry (units)
Huevos (docenas) - eggs (dozen)
p/
2014p/
: Preliminar - Preliminary.
12
Produccin total del sector manufactura, segn industrias seleccionadas - Manufacturing sector
output for selected industries
(millones de dlares - millions of dollars)
Industrias - Industries
Total
2012p/
2013p/
5,514.1 5,845.8
2014e/
6,167.1
1,100.7
381.3
333.7
775.6
366.3
159.8
1,105.5
1,231.5
382.6
373.9
781.5
392.3
166.7
1,170.9
92.8
72.0
90.5
74.0
651.8
171.0
202.9
93.4
298.6
637.9
174.4
216.7
96.7
336.8
40.3
40.4
p/
: Preliminar - Preliminary.
e/
: Estimado - Estimated.
Fuente - Source : BCN.
13
Valor agregado de la industria de servicios y comercial - Value added of service and commercial
industry
(millones de dlares - millions of dollars)
Industrias - Industries
Total servicios - Services
2012p/
2013p/
2014e/
2,890.4
3,021.3
3,208.9
564.1
593.4
613.6
384.9
420.7
479.2
677.4
705.7
726.9
1,071.1
1,117.4
1,179.4
192.9
184.1
209.7
1,455.9
1,575.7
1,735.2
1,150.6
1,241.9
1,355.9
305.3
333.9
379.4
p/
: Preliminar - Preliminary.
e/
: Estimado - Estimated.
14
PRECIOS - PRICES
ndice de precios al consumidor (2006=100) - Consumer price index (2006=100)
(variacin porcentual anual - annual percentage change)
Divisiones - Major groups
2012
2013
2014
6.6
5.7
6.5
8.1
6.0
11.7
5.6
8.6
7.4
7.0
3.9
3.2
2.9
9.7
1.5
Muebles, artculos para el hogar y la conservacin ordinaria del hogar Furniture, house equipment and maintenance
5.6
4.1
2.8
Salud - Health
5.8
5.7
7.1
Transporte - Transportation
6.7
5.0
(2.6)
Comunicaciones - Communications
3.5
4.0
3.5
1.2
0.6
(2.5)
Educacin - Education
7.9
8.1
8.9
8.3
5.9
9.1
6.8
4.1
3.3
15
2012
2013
2014
3.3
5.1
6.6
1.0
(9.3)
(0.2)
0.9
(1.7)
(3.9)
Todos los materiales de construccin (base = 2006) All construction materials (base = 2006)
5.6
3.1
3.5
2.2
(0.2)
1.7
8.8
7.4
8.6
4.8
1.9
1.1
5.0
1.1
(0.8)
8.3
4.9
2.9
16
2012p/
2013p/
2014p/
(1,112.5)
(2,447.0)
3,491.1
5,938.1
345.5
1,244.1
898.6
(320.8)
1,309.8
1,014.2
237.8
(1,874.2)
(715.5)
(64.0)
0.0
(1,079.5)
(15.2)
(999.4)
(1,199.9)
(2,510.0)
3,291.5
5,801.5
254.0
1,325.0
1,071.0
(312.9)
1,369.0
1,077.7
231.0
(1,295.7)
(708.4)
(145.5)
0.0
(537.3)
95.5
(326.8)
(838.1)
(2,401.7)
3,621.8
6,023.5
428.3
1,388.3
959.9
(307.6)
1,442.9
1,135.8
275.8
(979.0)
(756.1)
(5.4)
0.0
(499.4)
281.9
(416.7)
1/
: Segn el sexto manual de balanza de pagos y PII del FMI - According to IMF balance of
payments and IIP manual, 6th. edition.
2/
: Incluye exportaciones e importaciones de la zona franca y otros bienes - Include exports and
imports from free zone and others goods.
: Preliminar - Preliminary
p/
17
2012p/
2013p/
2014p/
(2,447.0)
(2,510.0)
(2,401.7)
3,491.1
3,068.3
3,291.5
2,858.8
3,621.8
3,236.0
422.8
432.7
385.8
5,938.1
5,801.5
6,023.5
5,938.1
5,801.5
6,023.5
0.0
0.0
0.0
1/
: Incluye exportaciones e importaciones de la zona franca y otros bienes Include exports and imports from free zone and others goods.
Nota - Note
: Segn el sexto manual de balanza de pagos y PII del FMI - According to IMF
balance of payments and IIP manual, 6th. edition.
p/
: Preliminar - Preliminary.
Fuente - Source :
18
2012p/
2013p/
2014p/
2,671.9
2,401.8
2,632.7
Caf - Coffee
521.8
349.5
395.5
Carne - Beef
451.4
383.8
448.0
Man - Peanuts
132.5
102.9
115.1
18.6
39.2
40.1
Azcar - Sugar
194.9
176.0
207.5
Oro - Gold
422.8
431.6
385.8
43.9
44.5
49.5
171.7
172.9
196.2
Camarn - Shrimp
67.5
67.8
45.8
Frjol - Beans
51.8
44.8
82.9
Banano - Bananas
2.5
2.3
8.6
8.6
9.0
13.0
583.8
577.5
644.6
Langosta - Lobster
Lcteos - Dairy products
Otros - Other
p/
: Preliminar - Preliminary.
Fuente - Source : DGA y CETREX.
19
542.9
500
390.1
400
300
287.3
241.4
200
139.2
63.2
100
0
155.0
EUA
Centroamrica Venezuela
Europa
Asia
Otros
20
2012p/
2013p/
2014p/
5,420.9
5,225.4
5,452.9
5,854.1
5,656.5
5,876.5
1,813.1
1,450.2
362.9
1,813.4
1,462.2
351.2
1,955.7
1,566.0
389.8
1,289.4
441.8
844.9
2.8
1,193.3
509.2
677.1
7.0
1,145.0
508.1
634.1
2.8
1,522.6
320.4
887.8
314.4
1,545.8
312.6
914.1
319.1
1,524.5
309.8
905.4
309.2
1,220.4
77.8
708.8
433.8
1,094.5
69.8
577.0
447.7
1,242.5
75.2
722.3
445.0
8.5
9.4
8.8
21
Inversin extranjera directa en Nicaragua por sector de destino - Foreign direct investment in
Nicaragua by destination sector
(millones de dlares - millions of dollars)
Sectores - Sectors
2012 p/
2013 p/
2014p/
Total - Total
767.7
815.5
840.0
Minera - Mining
124.6
212.3
179.8
Pesca - Fishing
(4.4)
6.8
19.1
Industrial - Manufacturing
302.0
233.5
269.7
Energtico - Energy
162.5
30.6
69.8
40.8
71.1
17.1
120.4
132.0
102.4
21.8
129.2
182.1
: Preliminar - Preliminary.
22
2012
Activos
Assets
4,655.5
2013
Pasivos
Liabilities
4,183.3
Activos
Assets
2014
Pasivos
Liabilities
Activos
Assets
Pasivos
Liabilities
5,193.5
4,658.2
5,865.4
5,248.3
43.3
31.4
58.9
43.4
108.0
86.4
3.8
0.8
4.1
1.0
5.2
1.6
23
FINANZAS - FINANCE
Cartera de crdito de la Banca al sector privado - Bank credit to private sector
(millones de dlares - millions of dollars)
2012
2013
2014
2,841.7
3,275.6
3,735.4
221.7
250.4
276.3
Agrcola - Agriculture
354.2
369.6
377.9
1,014.7
1,164.2
1,324.7
Conceptos - Concepts
Cartera total - Total portfolio
Comercial - Commercial
51.4
66.3
82.8
370.4
439.4
505.0
Industrial - Industrial
410.5
445.7
499.6
Personal - Personal
418.8
548.1
669.0
Ganadero - Livestock
24
2012
2013
2014
1.7
1.5
2.2
1.4
1.9
2.5
4.5
4.9
5.4
5.0
5.1
5.0
12.1
13.5
12.2
8.3
8.0
8.7
16.6
18.1
18.2
11.2
10.9
11.0
: Promedio ponderado del ltimo mes de cada ao - Weighted average of the last month of
each year.
1/
25
Indicadores - Indicators
187
242,688
Clientes - Clients
2013
Rentabilidad - Profitability
Rentabilidad sobre activos - Return on assets
Rentabilidad sobre patrimonio - Return on equity
Cartera - Loan portfolio
Cartera bruta (US$ millones) - Loan portfolio (US$ millions)
Crecimiento de cartera (%) - Growth rate of loan portfolio (%)
Cartera en mora / cartera bruta (%) - Non-performing loans / loan portfolio (%)
Cartera de riesgo / cartera bruta (%)2/ - Loan portafolio at risk / loan portfolio (%)
Patrimonio (US$ millones) - Owners' equity (US$ millions)
Cartera en mora - provisiones / patrimonio (%) - Non-performing loans net of
189
2014
188
251,307 251,683
3.1
9.2
2.5
9.9
2.1
8.8
163.3
14.7
9.6
184.0
12.7
5.9
207.7
12.9
7.4
7.0
69.8
5.3
2.7
59.5
5.2
3.3
63.5
12.2
(0.8)
(4.6)
(1.2)
2/
26
2012
M/N
2013
M/E
M/N
2014
M/E
M/N
M/E
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
4.3
3.9
0.1
0.0
0.2
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
10.4
10.0
0.3
0.0
0.0
0.2
917.5
0.0
917.5
0.0
0.0
0.0
10.9
10.1
0.3
0.0
0.1
0.5
545.9
96.3
99.6
0.0
350.1
39.7
0.0
0.0
0.0
39.7
375.0
0.0
25.0
0.0
350.1
47.5
0.0
0.0
0.0
47.5
230.7
0.0
130.7
0.0
100.0
55.5
0.0
0.0
0.0
55.5
M/N
M/E
27
Tipo de cambio promedio respecto al dlar de EUA - Average exchange rate with respect to
the US dollar
Monedas - Currency
Crdoba de Nicaragua - Nicaraguan Cordoba
2012
2013
2014
23.5
24.7
26.0
502.9
495.0
533.3
8.7
8.7
8.7
7.9
7.8
7.6
19.5
20.5
20.6
39.2
41.7
43.9
28
Conceptos - Concepts
2013
2014
1,729.4
1,781.1
1,952.5
1,580.8
1,649.7
1,819.6
566.8
599.9
694.7
556.7
587.3
680.2
10.2
12.6
14.4
515.0
526.7
563.2
221.7
230.1
261.1
292.4
293.4
298.7
1.0
3.1
3.3
498.9
523.1
561.8
De estampillas - Stamps
Al comercio y transporte internacional - Trade and international transportation
Derechos arancelarios de importacin (DAI) - Import duties
70.5
69.5
70.4
421.8
446.8
485.7
Derechos - Duties
4.1
4.2
2.8
Otros - Other
2.5
2.6
2.9
148.7
131.4
132.9
29
Estructura funcional del gasto del Gobierno Central - Government expenditures by destination
(millones de dlares - millions of dollars)
Conceptos - Concepts
2012
2013
2014
1,804.5
1,881.4
2,104.8
1,000.3
1,065.2
1,210.6
Educacin - Education
388.4
422.7
485.8
Salud - Health
317.0
334.2
396.3
64.5
64.5
70.4
216.4
226.6
239.9
14.1
17.3
18.2
200.1
160.7
176.8
213.6
232.3
264.8
285.7
322.0
352.8
104.9
101.1
99.8
Amortizacin - Amortization
283.5
281.1
253.2
2,088.1
2,162.5
2,358.0
30
TURISMO - TOURISM
Llegada de visitantes y hoteles - Visitor arrivals and hotels
(nmero - number)
Conceptos - Concepts
Llegada de visitantes - Visitor arrivals
- Visitantes del da - day visitors
- Turistas - tourists
Area - Air
Acutica - Sea
Terrestre - Land
Hoteles - Hotel
Habitaciones de hotel - Hotel rooms
2012
2013
2014
1,232,896
53,315
1,179,581
391,634
1,273,154
43,744
1,229,410
399,548
1,390,338
60,675
1,329,663
432,838
16,574
19,477
21,929
771,373
810,385
874,896
821
11,273
873
11,817
992
13,242
2012
2013
2014
Cruceros - Cruises
(nmero - number)
Conceptos - Concepts
43
38
41
Excursionistas - Tripper
40,924
32,254
51,084
19,912
15,312
28,436
31
2013
2014
65.3
65.5
63.7
24.4
23.7
24.2
Europa - Europe
6.6
6.5
7.1
2.0
2.1
2.3
1.7
2.2
2.7
Conceptos - Concepts
1/
32
450
400
300
21.9
21.2
22.1
20.8
334
255
167
152
100
378
25
309
20
20.4
16.7
150
30
20.9
231
200
24.0
417
17.4
16.7
184
15.7
16.9
15
116
Porcentaje - Percentage
350
250
422
50
0
2002
2003
2004
2005
2006
2007
2008
2009
2010
2011
2012
2013
2014
10
33
Composicin del valor agregado turstico por actividad econmica, 2013 - Composition of tourism
value added by economic activity, 2013
(porcentaje - percentage)
Actividades no caractersticas - Non
characteristics activities
2.5%
3.4%
18.9%
12.6%
8.2%
Nota - Note
34
Estructura de consumo por tipo de turismo, 2013 - Structure of tourism consumption by type,
2013
(porcentaje - percentage)
100.0
0.7
4.4
15.0
25.4
22.2
75.0
16.1
50.0
30.6
49.3
10.4
28.0
25.0
37.4
15.1
29.3
9.5
6.5
Cultura y recreacin
Transporte - Transport
Restaurantes - Restaurants
Alojamiento - Accommodation
Fuente - Source : BCN.
35
2012
1,279.9
971.2
59.4
161.2
88.1
2013
2014
1,316.5
945.9
66.7
254.5
49.3
1,300.6
873.7
80.3
264.3
82.3
Valor del rea construida por destino econmico - Building value by type of construction
(millones de dlares - millions of dollars)
Conceptos - Concepts
2012
2013
2014
910.6
605.5
59.2
215.4
30.4
1,013.5
575.6
71.2
350.2
16.5
1,003.5
532.6
83.7
357.2
30.0
470.0
124.7
345.3
514.1
136.5
377.7
548.6
145.6
403.0
36
2012
2013
2014
444.6
492.5
546.5
332.9
366.5
380.7
73.5
88.8
125.3
4.0
5.6
3.7
34.3
31.7
36.7
37
2012
2013
2014
151,103.6
161,078.8
167,977.8
129,780.5
137,955.5
144,372.5
13,082.7
14,042.1
14,395.1
667.9
687.8
643.7
7,572.4
8,393.5
8,566.4
2,668.8
2,777.0
2,887.4
Residencial - Houses
940.7
984.9
1,012.9
Comercial - Commercial
698.9
737.9
758.3
Industrial - Industrial
660.5
680.2
715.0
Irrigacin - Irrigation
93.4
87.4
110.6
196.5
203.9
204.2
78.8
82.7
86.4
38
2,000.0
2012
2013
2014
1,500.0
1,000.0
500.0
Hidroelctrica Hydroelectric
Termoelctrica Thermoelectric
Geotrmica Geothermics
Otros Others
39
2012
2013
2014
22.9
22.2
23.6
13.7
12.7
13.8
9.1
9.5
9.8
3,651.4
3,622.3
3,857.0
768.1
870.7
1,061.3
2,883.3
2,751.6
2,795.7
258.4
315.6
262.4
Lacustre - Lakes
122.5
110.9
110.7
Atlntico - Atlantic
135.8
204.7
151.8
40
2012
122,166.5
121,571.8
450.5
144.1
2013
2014
149,633.0 163,194.6
149,075.6 162,475.4
415.0
560.8
142.4
158.5
2013
2014
4,724.7
4,516.5
3,484.0
29.4
30.5
29.5
3.3
1.8
0.4
2012
41
POBLACIN - POPULATION
Poblacin de Nicaragua por grupo de edades, 2014 - Population of Nicaragua by age group, 2014
Edades - Ages
Total
Total - Total
Hombres - Males
Mujeres - Females
6,198,154
3,059,810
3,138,344
0-4
691,709
353,292
338,417
5-9
676,797
345,022
331,775
10 - 14
650,576
331,095
319,481
15 - 19
653,552
330,414
323,138
20 - 24
629,622
313,092
316,530
25 - 29
546,310
268,106
278,204
30 - 34
487,417
235,964
251,453
35 - 39
399,395
189,062
210,333
40 - 44
327,181
156,044
171,137
45 - 49
269,362
129,708
139,654
50 - 54
231,908
110,847
121,061
55 - 59
201,070
95,046
106,024
60 - 64
148,039
70,384
77,655
65 - 69
87,524
41,696
45,828
70 - 74
80,406
38,102
42,304
75 - 79
57,678
26,838
30,840
80 - 84
59,608
25,098
34,510
Fuente - Source : INIDE, estimaciones y proyecciones de poblacin, revisin 2012 - Estimated and
forecasted statistics, 2012 revision.
42
Otros
24.7
Mestizo
25.3
Cacaopera
Matagalpa
3.4
Chorotega
Nahua -Mange
10.4
Xiu-Sutiaba
4.5
Creole (Kriol)
4.5
Miskitu
27.2
Fuente - Source : INIDE, VIII Censo de Poblacin y IV de Vivienda 2005 - VIII Population and
IV Housing National Census, 2005.
43
Poblacin de 12 aos y ms, por estado conyugal - Population over 12 years old by marital status
Estado conyugal - Marital status
Total - Total
Total
3,621,610
1,757,055
1,864,555
1,447,338
911,706
889,555
219,150
130,454
23,407
795,939
448,661
429,413
48,623
27,428
6,991
651,399
463,045
460,142
170,527
103,026
16,416
Soltero(a) - Single
Casado(a) - Married
Unido(a) / Juntado(a) - Consensual union
Separado(a) - Separated
Viudo(a) - Widowed
Divorciado(a) - Divorced
Hombres - Males
Mujeres - Females
Fuente - Source : INIDE, VIII Censo de Poblacin y IV de Vivienda 2005 - VIII Population and IV Housing
National Census, 2005.
2000/2005
26.3
5.0
26.4
3.0
70.8
2005/2010
2010/2015
24.9
4.8
21.5
2.8
72.9
23.2
4.6
18.1
2.5
74.5
44
EDUCACIN - EDUCATION
Poblacin de 10 aos y ms por nivel de instruccin y aos de estudio aprobados - Population over
10 years old by educational levels and attainment
Conceptos - Concepts
Total
Ninguno - None
Escuela primaria - Elementary school
1-3
4-6
Escuela secundaria - High school
1-3
4-6
Institutos tcnicos - Technical institutes
Bsico - Basic
Medio - Medium
Superior - Superior
Total
Hombres - Men
Mujeres - Women
3,877,805
1,888,117
1,989,688
766,532
377,194
389,338
644,440
1,050,827
335,517
515,337
308,923
535,490
627,400
406,795
303,387
184,157
324,013
222,638
10,269
49,917
22,574
4,243
17,554
8,266
6,026
32,363
14,308
111,139
50,533
60,606
172,106
83,332
88,774
15,806
8,597
7,209
Universidades - Universities
1-3
4-6
Ignorado - Ignored
Fuente - Source : INIDE, Censo Nacional VIII de poblacin y IV vivienda 2005 - VIII National Population and
IV Housing Census, 2005.
45
2012
2013
2014
389.1
422.3
485.8
257.3
282.4
332.0
248.0
268.1
311.5
9.3
14.3
20.5
5.3
9.7
12.3
123.0
127.0
138.1
3.5
3.2
3.4
Universidades - Universities
Otros
1/
1/
- Other
1/
46
2012
4,133.1
4,240.1
4,300.2
3,174.1
3,214.0
3,190.1
2,986.4
3,029.3
2,973.6
187.7
184.7
216.5
76.8
75.8
74.2
5.9
5.7
6.8
24.4
25.6
24.8
59.6
60.4
68.3
Empleados - Employed
Desempleados - Unemployed
Tasa participacin fuerza laboral (%) - Labor force participation
rate (%)
Tasa desempleo (%) - Unemployment rate (%)
1/
2013
Promedio del I, II y III trimestre de los resultados de la ECH Average of 1st, 2nd and 3nd quarter of Continous Household Survey data.
Nota - Note
2012 promedio anual de los resultados de la encuesta continua de hogares (ECH) Annual average 2012 of Continous Household Survey data
Fuente - Source :
INIDE.
47
20141/
Afiliados al INSS segn actividad econmica - Social security members by economic activity
(miles de personas - thousand persons)
Conceptos - Concept
Total
Agropecuario, silvicultura, caza y pesca - Agriculture and livestock
Minas y canteras - Mining and quarrying
Industria manufacturera - Manufacturing
Electricidad gas y agua - Electricity, gas and water
Construccin - Construction
Comercio1/ - Commerce1/
Transporte y comunicaciones - Transport and communication
Establecimientos finacieros2/ - Financial activities2/
Servicios comunales, sociales y personales - Community, social
and personal services
2012
2013
2014
623,458
57,770
4,428
146,137
7,345
19,802
91,411
22,963
57,199
216,403
673,466
63,146
4,703
152,024
7,805
21,922
109,154
25,452
61,139
228,121
710,071
67,038
4,813
153,936
8,168
21,680
127,405
26,704
64,274
236,053
: Incluye comercio al por mayor, por menor, restaurantes y hoteles Includes woholesale and retail trade, restaurants an hotels.
2/
48
Salario mnimo efectivamente pagado segn actividad econmica1/ - Market minimum wage by
economic activity1/
(miles de crdobas - thousand of cordobas)
Actividades - Activity
2012
2013
2014
2,403.8
2,584.3
2,833.8
Minas - Mining
4,061.6
4,439.1
4,920.4
Industria - Manufacturing
3,029.9
3,342.5
3,722.6
4,705.3
4,831.4
5,206.3
Construccin - Construction
4,843.3
5,426.3
6,185.3
Comercio - Commerce
4,007.8
4,437.3
5,024.6
4,278.4
4,574.4
5,040.0
4,918.6
5,380.3
6,229.3
3,142.2
3,347.8
3,822.3
2,685.5
3,018.3
3,408.5
1/
: Encuesta del MITRAB dirijida a empresas de ms de 20 trabajadores y afiliadas al INSS MITRAB surveyaimed at companies with over 20 employees affiliated INSS.
49
COMPETITIVIDAD - COMPETITIVENESES
Facilidad para hacer negocios, 2014 1/ - Ease of doing business 20141/
(rango - rank)
Indicadores - Indicators
Facilidad para hacer negocios - Ease of doing business
Apertura de un negocio - Starting a business
Permisos de construccin - Dealing with constructions permits
Registro de propiedades - Registering properties
Obtencin de crdito - Getting credit
Proteccin de los inversores - Protecting investors
Pago de impuestos - Paying taxes
Comercio transfronterizo - Trading across borders
Cumplimiento de contratos - Enforcing contracts
Cierre de una empresa - Closing a business
1/
50
Nicaragua
51
Costa Rica
126
78
El Salvador
106
Guatemala
Honduras
Repblica
Dominicana
71
100
84
140
108
114
107
129
105
133
52
153
116
96
105
128
46
57
64
81
82
99
86
67
10
86
171
180
143
174
174
102
163
129
159
66
150
76
77
49
72
104
65
39
71
129
83
141
166
73
102
92
76
154
136
160
Nicaragua: Indicadores sobre facilidad para hacer negocios - Nicaragua: Ease of doing business
indicators
Indicadores - Indicators
Procedimientos para abrir un negocio (nmero) - Procedures to start a business
(number)
Tiempo para abrir un negocio (das) - Time to start a business (days)
Costo para abrir un negocio (% del ingreso percpita) - Cost for starting a
business (% income per capita)
Costo por registros de propiedades (% del valor de la propiedad) - Cost of
property records (% of property value)
ndice de proteccin del inversionista (0-10)1/ - Investor protection index (0-10)
Tasa de impuestos total (% de las ganancias) - Total tax rate (% profit)
Tiempo para exportacin transfronteriza (das) - Cross-border export time
(days)
Costo de exportacin transfronteriza (US$ por contenedor) - Cross-border
export cost (US$ per container)
Tiempo para importacin transfronteriza (das) - Cross-border import time (days)
Costo de importacin transfronteriza (US$ por contenedor) - Cross border
import cost (US$ per container)
Tasa de recuperacin por cierre de empresa (centavos por dlar) - Recovery
rate (cents per dollar)
1/
2012
2013
2014
39
36
36
100.6
77.0
77.0
4.2
5.0
5.0
5
65.0
4
64.9
1
64.7
21
21
21
1,140
1,140
1,140
20
20
20
1,245
1,245
1,245
36.0
34.9
34.9
52
EMPRESAS - ENTERPRISES
Empresas por actividades - Enterprises by industry
(nmero - number)
Empresas - Enterprises
Actividades - Industries
Grandes
Large
Total
Industria manufacturera - Manufacturating industry
Comercio al por mayor - Wholesaling
Comercio al por menor - Retailing
Comercio automotriz - Automobile sales
Servicios de reparacin de vehculos - Vehicle repairing services
Hoteles - Hotels
Restaurantes - Restaurants
Servicios empresariales y de alquiler - Business services
Servicios comunitarios, sociales y personales - Communitary
services
Servicios sociales y de salud - Social and health services
Servicios de enseanza - Education services
Medianas
Medium
Micro
Small
Total
808
14,492
106,619
121,919
211
70
58
29
2
29
29
3,801
527
2,766
414
861
388
1,702
18,497
697
55,944
784
2,612
579
10,706
22,509
1,294
58,768
1,227
3,475
996
12,437
61
70
648
1,067
3,605
5,588
4,314
6,725
40
396
1,907
2,343
109
868
447
1,424
21
211
92
324
Construccin - Construction
Transporte, almacenamiento y comunicaciones - Transport, storage
and communications
37
42
304
539
1,893
3,268
2,234
3,849
Fuente - Source : BCN, Censo Econmico Urbano 2001, parcialmente actualizado al 2007 con registros
administrativos - National Urban Economic Census 2001, updated with administrative records.
53
ABREVIATURAS - ABREVIATIONS
ASOMIF
BCN
CEPAL
CETREX
DGA
ENACAL
ENEL
ENITEL
EUA
GWH
INE
INETER
INIDE
INTUR
MAG
MHCP
MEM
MIFIC
MINSA
MTI
MWH
SECMCA
SIBOIF
TELCOR
www.bcn.gob.ni