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Worked example
594
Subject
The
Steel Construction
Institute
Chapter ref.
DESIGN OF COMPOSITE
SLAB
Design code
BS 5950: Part 4
Made by
RML
20
Sheet no.
Checked by GWO
This material is copyright - all rights reserved. Reproduced under licence from The Steel Construction Institute on 12/2/2007
To buy a hardcopy version of this document call 01344 872775 or go to http://shop.steelbiz.org/
Problem
Check the design of a composite slab 125 mm deep, with beams at
3 m centres, and using the deck shown below. (Note: this design is
carried out to BS 5950: Part 4: 1994.)
Deck shape:
15
ss
55
15
125
25
25
py = 280 N/mm2
= 5.0 kN/m2
= 1.0 kN/m2
Ceiling
= 0.5 kN/m2
Density (wet)
Worked example
Subject
The
Steel Construction
Institute
Chapter ref.
DESIGN OF COMPOSITE
SLAB
Design code
BS
5950:Part
Part44
BS5950:
Made by
RML
RML
20
Sheet no.
Checked by GWO
Construction condition
This material is copyright - all rights reserved. Reproduced under licence from The Steel Construction Institute on 12/2/2007
To buy a hardcopy version of this document call 01344 872775 or go to http://shop.steelbiz.org/
2.9 2
8
= 5.47 kN .m
Moment resistance of deck in sagging (positive bending)
Assume in the worst case that the deck is laid simply supported. The
moment resistance derives from the positive (sagging) elastic
moment resistance of the section.
Effective breadth of flat compression plate
be =
857 t
187 t
1b
py
b py
where b = 55 mm
857 1.2
187 1.2
1
280
55 280
= 46.5 mm < b
be =
Equation
20.1
595
Worked example
596
The
Steel Construction
Institute
Silwood Park, Ascot, Berks SL5 7QN
Subject
Chapter ref.
DESIGN OF COMPOSITE
SLAB
Made by
Design code
This material is copyright - all rights reserved. Reproduced under licence from The Steel Construction Institute on 12/2/2007
To buy a hardcopy version of this document call 01344 872775 or go to http://shop.steelbiz.org/
I11
web
RML
Checked by GWO
BS 5950: Part 4
length = 56 mm
be
= 46.5 mm
\efctive section
( 46.5 2 + 56 ) 50
= 22.5 mm
(125 + 2 56 + 2 46.5 )
2
I = 1.2 46.5 2 ( 48.8 - 22.5 ) + 125 22.5 2
50 2
2
+ 2 56
+ 2 56 ( 24.4 - 22.5 )
12
3
= 1.2(64.3 + 63.3 + 23.3 + 0.4 ) 10
= 181.6 10 3 mm 4 /trough
= 605 10 3 mm 4 /m width
Depth of web in compression = 26.3 mm
d/t = 21.9 - it is not necessary to check for local buckling of web
Elastic section modulus
Ze =
605 10 3
= 22.5 10 3 mm3 /m
( 49.4 - 22.5 )
20
Sheet no.
Worked example
The
Steel Construction
Institute
Silwood Park, Ascot, Berks SL5 7QN
Subject
Chapter ref.
DESIGN OF COMPOSITE
SLAB
Design code
BS 5950: Part 4
Made by
RML
Checked by GWO
This material is copyright - all rights reserved. Reproduced under licence from The Steel Construction Institute on 12/2/2007
To buy a hardcopy version of this document call 01344 872775 or go to http://shop.steelbiz.org/
2.10
280 = 93 N /mm2
6.3
d2 =
Composite condition
Check moment resistance of the composite section as a reinforced
concrete slab, assuming full shear connection.
Area of deck
Ap
= 1448 mm2/m
20
Sheet no.
597
598
Worked example
Subject
The
Steel Construction
Institute
Chapter ref.
DESIGN OF COMPOSITE
SLAB
Design code
BS 5950: Part 4
Made by
RML
20
Sheet no.
Checked by GWO
This material is copyright - all rights reserved. Reproduced under licence from The Steel Construction Institute on 12/2/2007
To buy a hardcopy version of this document call 01344 872775 or go to http://shop.steelbiz.org/
xc =
377 10 3
= 31.4 mm
0.4 fcu 10 3
Lv
where p =
fcu
Ap
1448
=
= 0.0145
Ac 100 1000
de = 100 mm
Lv = 3000/4 = 750 mm
Typical values of empirical constants are:
Md = 130 and kd = 0.004
Equation
20.2
Worked example
The
Steel Construction
Institute
Silwood Park, Ascot, Berks SL5 7QN
Subject
Chapter ref.
DESIGN OF COMPOSITE
SLAB
Design code
BS 5950: Part 4
Made by
RML
20
Sheet no.
Checked by GWO
This material is copyright - all rights reserved. Reproduced under licence from The Steel Construction Institute on 12/2/2007
To buy a hardcopy version of this document call 01344 872775 or go to http://shop.steelbiz.org/
100
Vu = 0.8 100 130 0.0145
+ 0.004 30
750
(
)
= 80 0.251 + 0.022
= 21.8 kN
Applied ultimate shear force
V = 4 Mu /L = 4 13.8/2.9 = 19.0 kN
The slab can resist the applied loads adequately without failure
by incomplete shear connection.
Check shear stress on concrete
vc =
19 10 3
= 0.19 N /mm2
100 10 3
2
= de ( (a e p ) + 2a e p - a e p )
Equation
20.3
599
Worked example
600
The
Steel Construction
Institute
Silwood Park, Ascot, Berks SL5 7QN
Subject
Chapter ref.
DESIGN OF COMPOSITE
SLAB
Design code
BS 5950: Part 4
Made by
RML
Sheet no.
Checked by GWO
This material is copyright - all rights reserved. Reproduced under licence from The Steel Construction Institute on 12/2/2007
To buy a hardcopy version of this document call 01344 872775 or go to http://shop.steelbiz.org/
20
51.33
2
+ 0.0145 100 (100 - 51.5 ) + 649
3 15
= 3035 + 3411 + 649
Ic =
d=
This is satisfactory.
Note:
Mesh reinforcement is required for crack control and fire resistance
requirements.
Equation
20.4