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Very Short Answer Type (1 Mark)
Q1: Expand CNG and LPG.
Compressed natural gas , Liquefied petroleum gas
Q2: Which will have more impact on kinetic energy; doubling mass or doubling
velocity?
doubling the velocity
because the kinetic energy of a body is directly proportional to the square
of its velocity if you double the velocity the KE will become 4 times but the
kinetic energy of a body is directly proportional to its mass which means if
you double the mass the KE becomes 2 times.
Q3: Arrange the following substances in increasing order of force of attraction
between the particles.
(i) milk (ii) salt (iii) oxygen
Q4: Why is sponge a solid though compressible?
Q5: Write one important characteristic of matter.
Q6: Why does a desert cooler cool better in a hot dry day?
Q7: Convert: (a) 25C into kelvin scale (b) 500 K into celsius scale
Q8: Why does the smell of hot sizzling food reach you several metres away but to
get the smell from cold food you have to go close?
Q9: What is the term used for change of solid state to liquid state?
Q10: Name the temperature at which solid and liquid states of matter can coexist.
Q11: Define evaporation.
Q12: "The wool being knitted into a sweater is a physical change." Justify the
statement.
Q13: Mention two ways to liquefy atmospheric gases.
Q14: What is the value of boiling point of water on Kelvin Scale of temperature?
Q5: Give reasons: (a) Steam produces more severe burns than boiling water. (b) We
are able to sip hot tea faster from a saucer rather than from a cup. (c) Water kept in
an earthen pot becomes cool during summer.
Q6: Why do cotton clothes suit best in summer?
Q7: Classify the following into osmosis and diffusion: (a) Swelling up of a resin on
keeping in water. (b) Spreading of virus on sneezing. (c) Earthworm dying on coming
in contact with common salt. (d) Shrinking of grapes kept in thick sugar syrup. (e)
Preserving pickles in salt. (f) Aquatic animals using oxygen dissolved in water during
respiration.