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Chapter 5 Problems
1. A 100 N force and a 55 N force act on point P. The 110 N force acts at 90.0. The 55 N force acts at 0.0.
What is the magnitude and direction of the resultant force?
II 0 NI

C:) `-

1(0
t

1-001

((

Flz

A= HON

,
\rsz
123

N 1QN

R1

2. A motorboat travels at 8.5 m/s. It heads straight across a river 110 m wide in which the water is
flowing at 3.8 m/s.
a. What is the boat's resultant velocity?
A
11

[1't b

.1)11(11C
__?

3.ris

kcy-ylij2 t3.CrrYisl
liZzArin

b. How much time does it take the boat to reach to opposite shore?

cr
t r" g

''''''''''

3. A weather station releases a weather balloon. The balloon's buoyancy accelerates it straight up at 15
m/s 2 . A wind accelerates it horizontally at 6.5 m/s 2 . What is the magnitude and direction of the
resultant acceleration?
Rill
J

7-

13

Ia

4. A plane flies due north at 225 km/h. A wind carries it due east at 55 km/h. What is the magnitude and
direction of the plane's resultant velocity?
55kfrylfil

A--1

K7

127,2

sc L -

rviitt

Kt.' 1

rztcilsLinon
litriih> I td

5. A heavy box is pulled across a wooden floor with a rope. The rope makes an angle of 60.0 with the
floor. A force of 75 N is exerted on the rope. What is the horizontal component of the force?
Ar ty--15 N
Fey- F n Sine

40 Fmi
Icz

= 95 N 'Sin WO
s5 NI
x cos()

1 r) NI , cos toO

rm 32s N

6.

An airplane flies toward 149 at 525 km/h. What is the


velocity?
a. Horizontal

component of the plane's

149

vi-vsinb1
573It.w(5010)
x

vX

5oity1/41

c ow(?510

v co g (1)`

\ix =

0
b. Vertical

\I./ N(0S (59 )

\kr-i

v cin(3 19- 573 '110 L19


7

525 K% c OS M 0

YI

-to \971/11

7. Three people are pulling on a tree. The first person pulls with 15 N at 65.0; the second pulls with 16
N at 135; the third with 11 N at 145. What is the magnitude and direction of the resultant force of
the tree?
At

T
IY.

COS Q

1-13C,Dit1C6)

F3X

cos(05- 10.90

iLl5u

I C0051)=

61 IC

n iT
= \- - 3 %1V1 OV)

c iiraot

\CT (9 .30

41 3 x lo .3N -11.3N -91.01 NJ

frxii -

13.0N

2,)N t

-H -0\ NJ

3\.2

0.7 0-

tan t:cy
0' tom -1 Ic\Iom-1(Al
\ Li \

8. A 562 N trunk is placed on an inclined plane that forms a 66 angle with the horizontal.
a. Calculate the values of the perpendicular and parallel forces

womSirte
= 92 N
15N

R. =

kloNi wuocce
Ve

)5192Itn. Wo
2_2 01 NI

b. Calculate the values of the perpendicular and parallel forces for the same trunk on a 30.0
incline.

y ne
Slo2 (./QCV0)
likjo Licn N\
9. A car weighing 12,000 N is parked on a 36 slope.
a. Find the force tending to cause the car to roll down the hill.

=-

1/ 1 61)1)WWW) 7-Cff3N_,

r , uoxzwyowl.

b. What is the force the car exerts perpendicular to the hill?

1101

05'6 B : \)i) N up-\40: u1-oceN


53-yt11:101)y\I
4

10. A 487 N box is on an incline plane that makes an angle of 58 from the horizontal. What is the value of
the force that causes the box to slide down the hill? What is the acceleration of the box?

osi n 0

110

LI KT 1111a10t1

E C MR: Ur) X
O),,

tisq_N

kit "71';

25N._

9 A \

11. You place a box weighing 215 N on an inclined plane that makes a 35.0 angle with the horizontal.
Compute the parallel and perpendicular forces that are acting on the box.

/A- IA x uu (-61 n 0
2isiv

..

b5.0

ur

mGOO

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