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Chapter 5 Problems
1. A 100 N force and a 55 N force act on point P. The 110 N force acts at 90.0. The 55 N force acts at 0.0.
What is the magnitude and direction of the resultant force?
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2. A motorboat travels at 8.5 m/s. It heads straight across a river 110 m wide in which the water is
flowing at 3.8 m/s.
a. What is the boat's resultant velocity?
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b. How much time does it take the boat to reach to opposite shore?
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3. A weather station releases a weather balloon. The balloon's buoyancy accelerates it straight up at 15
m/s 2 . A wind accelerates it horizontally at 6.5 m/s 2 . What is the magnitude and direction of the
resultant acceleration?
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4. A plane flies due north at 225 km/h. A wind carries it due east at 55 km/h. What is the magnitude and
direction of the plane's resultant velocity?
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5. A heavy box is pulled across a wooden floor with a rope. The rope makes an angle of 60.0 with the
floor. A force of 75 N is exerted on the rope. What is the horizontal component of the force?
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b. Vertical
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7. Three people are pulling on a tree. The first person pulls with 15 N at 65.0; the second pulls with 16
N at 135; the third with 11 N at 145. What is the magnitude and direction of the resultant force of
the tree?
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8. A 562 N trunk is placed on an inclined plane that forms a 66 angle with the horizontal.
a. Calculate the values of the perpendicular and parallel forces
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b. Calculate the values of the perpendicular and parallel forces for the same trunk on a 30.0
incline.
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9. A car weighing 12,000 N is parked on a 36 slope.
a. Find the force tending to cause the car to roll down the hill.
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10. A 487 N box is on an incline plane that makes an angle of 58 from the horizontal. What is the value of
the force that causes the box to slide down the hill? What is the acceleration of the box?
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11. You place a box weighing 215 N on an inclined plane that makes a 35.0 angle with the horizontal.
Compute the parallel and perpendicular forces that are acting on the box.
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