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LOJA
READELAEDUCACIN,ELARTEYLA
COMUNICACIN
INGLES I
TEMA:
TRABAJO INVESTIGATIVO NIVEL I.
ALUMNO:
KEVIN JOS VEGA MAZACHE
LOJA-ECUADOR
2015
a) The verb To-be, Simple present tense.
TO-be
am/is=singular
are= plural
am,are,is
Afirmativas:
To-be
I
you
he/she/it
we
you
they
am
are
is
are
are
are
strong.
strong.
strong.
strong.
strong.
strong.
Negativas:
To-be
not
am
are
is
are
are
are
not
not
not
not
not
not
C
strong.
strong.
strong.
strong.
strong.
strong.
Preguntas:
Verb to-be + pronouns + Complement
To-be
pronouns
am
are
is
are
are
are
I
you
he/she/it
we
you
they
C
strong.
strong.
strong.
strong.
strong.
strong.
un, an
una = singular
a
The
THE
cuando
stos
adquieren
un
nombre
propio
como
consonante:
A car
(un coche)
A dog
(un perro)
A house
(una casa)
vocal:
An elephant
(un elefante)
An egg
(un huevo)
An Orange
(una naranja)
Regla 1.
Verbos que terminan en vocal e a estos verbos, se elimina la e final
del verbo y se le aade _ing como en el ejemplo siguiente:
Write-------Writing
Make------Making
Regla 2.
Verbos que terminan en consonante incluyendo Y, este tipo de verbos
solamente se aade la _ing al final. Ejemplos:
Watch------------Watching
Talk--------------Talking
Play-------------Playing
Study-----------Studying
Regla 3.
Verbos que tienen una sola slaba y que terminan en vocal-consonantevocal. La regla para este tipo de verbos dice que se dobla la consonante
final y se aade _ing para formar el participio presente Ejemplo:
Stop---------- Stopping
Cut----------- Cutting
Con estas tres reglas tenemos ya una base para formar oraciones
afirmativas y negativas en presente continuo aplicando la estructura
principal.
Frases afirmativas.
Sujeto + Verbo auxiliar To-be + gerundio (ing) + complemento
Sujeto
To-be
he
she
they
we
is
is
are
are
Gerundio
(ing)
com
plem en
complemen
to
reading
playing
driking
studying
a
book
now.
the piano.
coffe.
for
the
quiz.
Frases negativas.
Sujeto
he
she
they
we
To-be
not
is
is
are
are
not
not
not
not
Gerundio
(ing)
reading
playing
driking
studying
There is
singular
There are
plural
AFIRMATIVAS:
IS
A TABLE
THERE
ARE
TWO DESKS
NEGATIVAS:
THERE
IS NOT
(ISNT)
ARE
NOT
A TABLE
ANY DESKS
PREGUNTAS:
IS
A TABLE?
THERE
ARE
ANY DESKS?
WERE
I
HE
SHE
IT
WE
SINGULAR
YOU
THEY
PLURAL
He was a police.
I was playing soccer yesterday afternoon.
They were bad.
We were riding our bikes.
Negativas.
Sujeto + ( wasnt/werent)(was not/were not)+
complemento
-
Interrogativas.
Was/ were +sujeto+ complemento
-
Was he a plice?
Was I playing soccer yesterday afternoon?
Were They not bad?
Were We riding our bikes?
Go = went (ir)
Do
Does
I
You
We
they
He
She
It
I do my homework
You do your homework
He does his homework
She does her homework
It does its homework
We do our homework
They do their homework
Como verbo auxiliar.
Preguntas:
Do you have cell phone? Yes, you do/ no, you dont
Do it have cell phone? Yes, it do/ no, it dont
Does maria have cell phone? Yes, she does/ no, she doesnt
Does he have cell phone? Yes, he does/ no, he doesnt
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Negacion.
Singular ingls
Plural ingls
Singular espaol
Plural espaol
Family
Families
Familia
Familias
Party
Parties
Fiesta
Fiestas
Puppy
Puppies
Cachorro
Cachorros
Library
Libraries
Biblioteca
Bibliotecas
Country
Countries
Pas
Pases
Baby
Babies
Beb
Bebs
Sky
Skies
Cielo
Cielos
Lady
Ladies
Seora
Seoras
Fly
Flies
Mosca
Moscas
Company
Companies
Empresa
Empresas
Singular ingls
Plural ingls
Singular
Plural espaol
espaol
Child
Children
Nio
Nios
Man
Men
Hombre
Hombres
Woman
Women
Mujer
Mujeres
Person
People
Persona
Personas
Foot
Feet
Pie
Pies
Tooth
Teeth
Diente
Dientes
Mouse
Mice
Ratn
Ratones
Species
Species
Especie
Especies
Sheep
Sheep
Oveja
Ovejas
Fish
Fish
Pez
Peces
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How much
How many
Sustantivos
incontables.
cuanto? Y
cuanta?
Sustantivos
contables.
cuantos? Y
cuantas?
Ejemplos:
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Puedo ayudarte?
de
manera
ms
Podra ayudarle?
Significado
yo he podido
t has podido
l ha podido
Futuro Simple.
Conjugacin
Significado
I will be able
yo podr
t podrs
he will be able
l podr
we will be able
nosotros podremos
vosotros podris
ellos podrn
Significado
yo estaba pudiendo
t estabas pudiendo
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educada
se
usa
l estaba pudiendo
Sujeto + have/has
Conjugacin
Significado
I have
yo tengo
you have
t tienes
he has
she has
it has
l tiene
ella tiene
ello tiene
we have
nosotros tenemos
you have
vosotros tenis
they have
ellos tienen
Pasado Simple
-
SUJETO + had
Conjugacin
Significado
I had
yo tuve
you had
t tuviste
he had
she had
it had
l tuvo
ella tuvo
ello tuvo
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we had
nosotros tuvimos
you had
vosotros tuvisteis
they had
ellos tuvieron
Oracin Afirmativa:
Oracin Interrogativa:
Uso de In.
En Lugares
Paises y Ciudades: In Paris, in France
Habitaciones, Ambientes: In the kitchen
Edificios: In a shop, in a museum
Lugares cerrados: In a park, in a garden, in my car
En tiempos y fechas - Time
Meses: In February, in June
Estaciones (seaons): In winter, in summer
Aos: In 2004
Momentos del da (no para la noche): In the morning, in the
afternoon, in the evening. Atencin no usar "in the night" no es
correcto.
Uso de On
En Lugares
Transporte: on a bike, on a bus, on train (no con car)
Superficies: on the floor, on a table, on a shelf, on the wall
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En Lugares
at school, at home, at work, at university, at the airport, at the
station, at a bus stop, at a party, at the door
En tiempos y fechas - Time
Horas: at 6 o'clock, at half past two, at 7.45
Periodos especiales: at Christmas, at Easter, at night, at the
weekend
Ejemplos:
Bibliografa:
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Paguinas web:
- http://www.abingles.com
- http://www.inglessencillo.com
- http://www.shertonenglish.com
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