12B253

BE IV Examination APR_MAY 2012

E&I Engg
4EI-302, Sample Data and Non linear Control System
Time : 3Hrs.

MM-100

Min.M- 35
Note: Attempt all five questions. Answer any two from each questions.
Q.I (a)Explain sampling process with the help of mathematical modeling. Also define following
terms; (i) Folding frequency, (ii) Nyquist frequency, (iii) Alias frequency.
(10)
(b) Explain Linear convolution. Elaborate its role in the analysis of linear-time invariant systems.
Let e(n) be an exponential sequence, [e(n) = a n , for all n.] and let x(n) and y(n) denote two
arbitrary sequences, then show that;
(10)
[e(n)x(n)J * (e(n)y(n)] = e(n)[x(n) * y(n)] (* means linear convolution)
(c) Discuss the frequency domain characteristics of Zero order and First order hold circuits. (10)
Q.2 (a) Explain and derive the Initial value and Final value theorems in context to Z- transform
representation of discrete time systems.
(10)
(b)If x(n) = a n u(n)and y(n) = b n u(n), then determine the Z- transform of the sequence
w(n) given by w(n) = x(n) * y(n). (* denotes linear convolution).
(10)
(c) Explain with suitable example the 's' plane mapping to 'z' plane.
(10)
Q.3 (a) Discuss the steady state error analysis due to step function and ramp function, for a digital
control systems.
(10)
(b) Explain and hence establish the co-relation between time response and frequency response of
the discrete time control system.
(10)
(c) Explain with the help of neat sketch,(i) The effect of adding a pole to the transfer function and
(ii) the effect of adding a zero to the transfer function.
(10)
Q.4 (a) Explain the time domain representation using state and output equations for sampled data
control system.
(10)
(b) Describe the state model of the discrete time SISO control system using phase variables. (10)
(c) Establish and explain the relation between the state equations of a system and it's transfer
function.
(10)
Q.5 Write short notes on any two.
(10+10)
(i)
Design principles of digital controllers,
(ii)
Stability analysis by the describing function method.
(iii) Behavior of the nonlinear Control system with suitable example.

IV B.E Examination April-May 2012

Electronics and Instrumentation
4EI305
Industrial Automation

12B255

Time: 3Hrs

Max Marks: 100

Min Pass Marks: 35
Note: All questions are compulsory. Attempt any two parts from each question. Answers must be brief
and to the point.
\I a) Differentiate between open loop and closed

b)

c)

suitable example how automation can enhance their performance.

Give definition of following:
i)
Field mounted Instrument
ii)
PLC
iii)
Manual Loading station
iv)
Annunciation system
v)
Pilot light

Draw Instrumentation symbols for following devices/systems.

a) Motorized globe valve b) Butterfly valve c) Low limiting function
d) Hydraulic signal
e) Mechanical link

10

10

Q.2 a) Explain the need of handshake lines in GPIB bus? Differentiate between IEEE 488 and 10
HS 488 protocols in brief.
b) Illustrate different ways of connecting HART devices through appropriate diagrams.
10
c) Explain how communicating devices in a fieldbus network identified at data link layer? 10
What are Function blocks? Illustrate how a cascade control scheme can be built by
linking these Function Blocks. .
Q.3 a) Explain the advantages of CAN bus. What type of arbitration scheme is used in CAN 10
based data transfer to counter bus access conflicts?
b)
c)

Q.4 a)

Explain SCADA in brief. Illustrate different hierarchical levels of a SCADA system along with 10
their functions and characteristics.
Differentiate between "Store and forward Relay operation" and "Talk through repeaters" in brief 10
giving their advantages and disadvantages.

b)

Explain the need of distributed control system. Draw a figure representing distributed 10
hierarchical processor based computer control system for a steel plant
What are process control units? Give different configurations of process control units.
10

c)

Draw the structure of Honeywell TDC 3000 DCS system and explain in brief.

10

Q.5 a) Explain the different classifications of Robots.

b) Briefly describe Robot joints, Robot coordinates and Robot reference frames.

10
10

c)

Write short notes on (any two)

i)
Forward Kinematics
ii)
End Effector
,
iii)
Manipulator
iv)
Sensor

10

B.E. IV EXAMINATION APRIL-MAY 2012

E & TC ENGG.
4ET 502
DIGITAL COMMUNICATION ENGG.

.
(a)
(b)
(c)

3-2

(a)
(b)

(c)

Q- 3

Q-4

12B256

\: 3 Hours

Max Ma

Min Pass Marks: 35

Attempt any two parts from each question. All questions carry equal marks.
Explain the process of delta modulation with its corresponding advantages and disadvantages.
10
Explain flat top sampling and aperture effect.
10
Write the equation of the PSD of bipolar line code by calculating its auto correlation 10
coefficients.

Discuss Nyquist's second criterion to minimize ISI with its advantages and disadvantages as 10
compared to other methods.
Compare QPSK and BPSK signal on
(i)Transmitter
(ii)Write mathematical equations.
10
(iii)Draw the modulated waveform. (iv)BW requirement
(iv)Signal space representation
For minimum shift keying write the steps to get modulated waveform.
10
Mention the advantages of MSK over QPSK.

(a)

A channel is given with following probabilities P (xi - yO = 0.8,P (xj -- y2) = 0.2, P (x2 ~ y2) =
1.0 , P (x3 -- y3) = 0.7, P (x3 -- y2) = 0.3, shown in channel diagram with P(xO = 0.3, P (x2) = 10
0.4,P(x3) = 0.3.

(b)
(c)

Calculate all the entropies, mutual information and channel capacity.

Write the statement of Shannon's Hartley theorem and its significance.
Derive the following relationships among various entropies
(i)
H(X,Y) = H(Y/X) + H(X) (ii)
I(X;Y) - H(X) - H(X/Y

(a)

(i)For a (6,3) linear block code and given generator matrix find all the code vectors.
100110'
G = 010011
.0 11 0 0 U
(ii)For a linear block code define the following terms
(i)Code dictionary (ii) Weight of a code vector (iii) Hamming distance (iv) Minimum distance

10
10

10

Q-5

(b)

Clearly explain how to select the parity check matrix for linear block code and design a block
code with message block size of 8 bits and minimum distance of three.
Write briefly the encoding and coding in convolution codes.

(a)

For ^a fading channel define following functions with their respective fading parameter.
10
(i) Multipath intensity profile (ii) Spaced frequency correlation function (iii) Spaced time
correlation function (iv) Doppler power spectrum.
Write different techniques to eliminate the effect of fading and explain different receiver 10
combining techniques for the same.
Define and differentiate small scale fading and large scale fading.
10

(b)
(c)

10

BE. IV Examination April-May'2012,

E&TC. ENGG
4ET505
Wireless Communication
Duration 3hrs

12B257

Max.Marks:100
Min Pass marks: 35

Note: All questions are compulsory. Attempt any two parts from each question
Ql. (a)

Q2. (c)

Total 45MHz of bandwidth is allocated to a particular FDD cellular telephone

system that uses two 25 KHz simplex channels to provide full duplex voice
and control channels, compute the number of channels available per cell if a
system uses (i) seven cell reuse (ii) twelve cell reuse. If 1MHz of the
allocated spectrum is dedicated to control channels, determine equitable
distribution of control channels and voice channels in each cell for three
systems.
Explain the cell splitting process and how it can improve the capacity of a
cellular system?
(i) What are the factors leading to cell dragging and how can it be avoided?
(ii) Explain the concept of trunking.
A transmitter radiates a sinusoidal carrier frequency of 1850 MHz. For a
vehicle moving at 30mph, compute the received carrier frequency if the
mobile is moving (i) directly towards the transmitter (ii) directly away from
the transmitter (iii) in a direction perpendicular to direction of arrival
transmitted signal.
Explain Diffraction loss. Derive the expression for path difference and phase
difference when transmitter and receiver are separated by an obstructing
screen in free space.
Discuss the Knife edge diffraction model.

Q3. (a)
Q3. (b)
Q3. (c)

Explain the various GSM logical channels and GSM frame structure.
Describe the new infrastructure needed in GPRS system.
Explain in brief about: EDGE technology and HSCSD.

Q4. (a)
Q4. (b)

Describe the CDMA IS-95 forward link

Give brief description regarding WCDMA. Why is cell search and
synchronization important in WCDMA
Explain the power control mechanism in Cdma 2000.

10
10

Explain the various channel coding techniques used in wireless

communication
Write a brief account on the following:
(i) Voice exited vocoders
(ii) Formant vocoders
Give a brief description regarding Linear Predictive coders.

10

Q1. (b)
Ql. (c)
Q2. (a)

Q2. (b)

Q4. (c)
Q5. (a)
Q5. (b)
Q5. (c)

10

10
(5+5)
10

40-

10
10
10
(5+5)

10

5+5
10

BJE. IV Examination April May 2012

Electronics and Telecommunication Engg.
EC 4502

12B264

DIGITAL COMMUNICATION ENGG

Duration : 3hrs.

Max Marks: 100

Min Pass Marks:35

Note : Attempt any five questions.

Q-l (a) State and prove the folio wing properties of the Fourier transforms.
(i) Linearity
(ii) Time shifting (iii) Modulation (iv) Symmetry
(b) Find the Fourier transform of
(i) Cosine function
(ii) Constant function

10
10

Q-2 (a)

Draw the block diagram of adaptive delta modulation system and compare it 10
with delta modulation system,
(b) State and prove the sampling theorem for the band limited signals.
10

Q-3

(a) For a communication system define following:

10
(i)Transmitter entropy (ii) Receiver entropy (iii) Joint entropy (iv) Conditional
entropies.
(b) Describe prefix free codes and uniquely decipherable codes for source encoding. 10
A DMS X has six symbols Xi, X2, x3, x4 , x5) X6 with respective probabilities
0.30, 0.25, 0.20, 0.12, 0.08 and 0.05. Construct a Huffman code and calculate
code efficiency.

Q-4

(a) For a (6,3) linear block code and given generator matrix find all the code 10
vectors.

laoii
o = aioon

.0 11001.
(b) Write the applications of spread spectrum modulation, its types and describe any 10
one of them.
Q - 5 (a) For BPSK modulation technique describe following
20
(i)Transmitter (ii) Receiver (iii) Waveforms (iv) equations for modulated signal
(v)Spectrum (vi) Advantages and disadvantages (vii) Comparison with QPSK
Q- 6 (a) Classify various types of signals with the help of examples.
10
(b) Define polar, unipolar and bipolar line coding techniques and their desirable 10
properties.
Q- 7

Write short notes (Any Two)

(i) PCM (ii) Binary symmetric channel (iii) convolution codes

20

IV B,E Examination April-May 2012

12B270
Electronics and Telecommunication/Electronics and Instrumentation
4ET551/4EI351
Circuit Design using HDL
Time: 3Hrs
Max Marks: 100
Min Pass Marks: 35
Note: AH questions are compulsory. Attempt any two parts from each question. Answers must be brief and
to the point. Assume suitable assumptions, if needed.

Q.I a) What is meant by placement and routing in a PLD based VLSI design? Is the final layout 10
different for different devices? Explain why?
b) Why Physical types are required in VHDL language? Write a Physical type "VOLTAGE" 10
having ranges from 0 to 1KV (take basic unit as microvolt).
c)

i) What is the difference between the literals 16#23DF# and X"23DF"? What are their decimal
equivalents?
ii) What is Literal overloading? Explain through suitable example,
iii) Perform following operations
"1010010" sll-3&O"25" , 3**3+2/23MOD8
iv) How the elements of an array of array and a two dimensional array are accessed?
v) Differentiate between MOD and REM operators through example,

10

I:

Q.2 a) Justify the statement "Process is a concurrent statement". Explain through suitable 10
example why more variable assignment statements are preferred inside process clause,
b) Given the following VHDL description. Show the waveform on outl for following inputs. 10

'i

Crn
7
'TT*w

Entity signals is
Port(ain,bm,cin: in bit; outl; out bit);
End signals;
Architecture SI of signals is
Signal ex: bit;
Begin
Process (ain, bin, cin)
Begin
Case bit_vector'(ain,bin,cm) is
When "001" => cx<^ not ain after 10ns;
When "010" => cx<= not bin after 10ns;
When "100" -> cx<= not cin after 10ns;
When "101 "=> cx< = ain and bin after 5ns;
When "110" --> cx< = ain or cin after 5ns;
When others~>cx< - bin and cin;
End case;

T.

Out! < = ex;

End Process;

cm si:

c) Write a behavioral description of a universal 8-bit shift register with a 2-bit mode select 10
input, an 8-bit parallel data input and a 8-bit parallel data output. The unit performs a right
shift if the mode is "01", left shift if the mode is "10" and a parallel load of eight bit inputs
if the mode is "11". All activities are synchronized with leading edge of clock.
Q.3 a) Explain why Concurrent signal assignment statements are known as event triggered 10
statements? Also give reason why dataflow style of modeling is preferred for pure
combinational circuit design?
b) Differentiate between Entity, Component and Instance. What are Formals and actuals? 10
What are the different ways of associating them?
c) Develop a structural model of a 4-bit magnitude comparator using I-bit magnitude 10
comparator as basic entity. Both 1-bit and 4-bit magnitude comparator have LT.GT and
EQ as the outputs
Q.4 a) A JK Flip-flop component with following interface declarations are given:
10
Component jkff'is
Generic( tplh, tphl: time);
Port(jt k, elk: in bit; q: out bit);
End component;
i) Connect 8 of these flip-flops instances using generate statement to form an eight bit
register X. Output of previous flip flop is given to J input of next flip flop and its
complement to K input of next flip flop.
ii) Write a configuration declaration for register X to bind the internal JK flip flops to
behavioral architecture of a generic flip-flop with name JK_FF in work library.
b) Differentiate between pure and impure function through suitable examples. Write an 10
unconstrained odd parity checker function .The input is of std_logic_yector type and
output is ifstidjogic type.1 '
c) What are the basic differences between functions and procedures?
10
Explain through a suitable example how concurrent procedure call statement can be
converted to a sequential procedure call statement.
Q.5 a) Give reasons why:
10
a) Don't care symbols are avoided for comparison purpose during synthesis.
b) While loop statement is not supported for synthesis.
c) All for loop indices must have statically determinable loop ranges.
d) Specify data ranges explicitly in the declarations
b) Justify following through suitable examples:
10
a) Case statement is preferred over if-else statements.
b) If-else statement should be used in place of wait until clause.
c) Why VHDL cannot be used for analog and mixed signal design? Explain following terms 10
related to VHDL-AMS.
i)
Quantities
ii)
Terminals

B.E. EXAMINATION APRIL 2012

IV YEAR ELECTRONICS AND INSTRUMENTATION ENGINEERING
m 4EI352 POWER ELECTRONICS
TIME: 3 Hrs.

12B271

Max. Marks: 100

Min. Pass Marks: 35

NOTE:
1. There are five questions. Parts of each are to be answered in such a manner so as
to make a total of 20 marks for each question.
2. Answers should be short and to-the-point. Marks shall be deducted for unnecessarily
long answers.
1.

Answer any four of the following,

20
a. Why is it necessary to use a pulse transformer some times in the firing circuit of a
thyristor?
b. What makes a thyristor turn-ON if the rate of rise of the voltage applied across it is
very high?
c. What limits the rate of turning a BJT ON & OFF when switching a load at a very
high frequency?
d. What will happen after the SCR of fig. 1 is triggered?
e. What is a free-wheeling diode? Why is it used?
f.
What are the ways by which a thyristor can be turned ON?

2.

Answer any two of the following,

a. Discuss different techniques of commutation of thyristors.
10
b. Draw the waveforms of the following,
i.
Input current of a single phase semi converter with constant load current.
ii. Load voltage of an a.c. regulator connected to a heater.
iii. Load voltage of a bridge converter connected to a D.C. motor.
iv. Load voltage of a Bridge Converter connected to a 12V Lead-acid battery.
10
c. A 220 V PMDC motor with armature resistance of 1Q runs at 1500 rpm at no load.
The motor is connected to a single phase bridge converter and draws 8 A at a
firing angle of 60. What will be the rpm of the motor?
10

3.

Answer any two of the following,

a. Discuss the working principle of a Step-up Chopper with the help of a neat
circuit diagram. Draw the waveforms of the output voltage, output current, capacitor
voltage and thyristor currents.
10
b. A PMDC motor runs at 2200 RPM on no-load when connected to a supply voltage of
220V. The motor has armature resistance of 1 O and inductance of 10 mH.
When this motor is connected to a constant torque load and a DC supply of 240V
through a step-down chopper is fed to it, an average current of 20A flows and the
motor runs at 1000 RPM. What is the duty cycle of the chopper?
10
c. If the rate of chopping in the question 3b is 800 pulses pr second what will be the
minimum and maximum values of the source current?
10

4.

Answer any two of the following,

a.
b.
c.

Draw the circuit diagram of a single phase Series inverter and explain.
Draw and describe the circuit diagram of a 3-phase to 3-phase half-wave
Cycloconverter.
Draw the following waveforms,

10
10
10

(* T. O

i.
ii.
iii.
iv.

5.

Line voltages a-b, b-c and c-a of a 3-phase inverter using 180 conduction
method.
Line voltages a-b, b-c and c-a of a 3-phase inverter using 120 conduction
method.
Load current and load voltage of a 1-phase inverter using R-L load.
Output voltage of a single phase cycloconverter delivering electric power at
16.7 Hz.

Answer to make a total of 20 marks,

a.
b.
c.

Discuss the characteristics of different types of D.C. motors and how a stable speed and
torque control is achieved by using power electronics.

10

What are the techniques Used to save energy while stopping an Electric
Locomotive? Discuss with the help of necessary diagrams.

10

Discuss different methods of controlling the frequency and voltage applied to an

a.c. load, with a.c. source at the input as well as with a d.c. source at the input. 10

200 V
D.C.

<

1.0 u,F

5
j

L4

SCR

FIG.1

2mH

i BuE. Examination April -May-2012

BIT, Electronics & Telecommunication / Electronics &
jh\ v*

It*1 li I'M

} -u ir=';(*

V) if0" *i

4ET 553/4EI 353

1C Design & Techniques

3 Hrs.
Min. Pass Marks: 35

Hstc.

(a) A J3 Questions are Compulsory.

(b) Aitempt any two parts form questions 1 to 4, and attempt any *e parttfrom Q5.
(c) Tr.-i.ke Suitable Assumption where needed.
[10]

Suoqest the range of Vin voltage to operate MOSFET in linear and

Saturation region
+ 3V
Vtrv

VT,* lv

Cj

Ql (B)

Explain pre and post wafer preparation techniques for integrated circuit.

[10]

Ql (C)

DtaordiTimaticaiiy explain various fabrication steps for N Channel MOFET

using n-weli technique,

[10]

Q.2 (A)

Moce; threshold voltage of N-channel Enhancement MOSFET and suggest

the parameters which are used to control threshold voltage of MOSFET.

[10]

Q2 (6)

Find the threshold voltage Vtho of N-Channel MOSFET, where N wafer is

fJopSiJ with 1016 cm"3, metal semiconductor work function is 0.32v , gate
oxide thickness 500 A, oxide interface charge density IMOX=4X1010 cm'3 ,
ini:i nsic carrier concentration - 10i0 cm"3, and KT/q-0.26v at room
temperature,
Nov.1 suggest the value of Body Biasing so that threshold voltage is shifted

[10]

02 (C)

Explain various Second order effect parameters for MOSFET

[10]

03 (A)

Using the measured data given below, determine the device Vtho ans K ,
assi.-rning 2OF~ -0.5v.
Vgs Vds Vbs Id_[uA

[10]

at -:lv.

1P__
400

_^_J_280

03 (Bj

Des:g;i the CMOS Inverter circuit which is having following characteristics

low lev^l noise margin = 1.2, High level noise margin = .8v and Speed =
IGr.z.

[10]
PTO

O3 (c)

Why the IMMOS is prefer as in pull down network and PMOS as in Pull Up
network? List and find the value of affected parameters if this rule will not
be followed by designer.

[10]

Q4 (A)

Irnplsrneni trie fci'owing Boolean expression using CMOS and sized each
PMOS for Symmetric Delay analysis

[10]

Q4 (8)

Implement following Boolean expression using all other then CMOS logic
circuit techniques and compare them.

[10]

Q4 (C)

Lnpk-rnent fallowing E>oolean expression using PE and Domino logic circuit

techniques and compare them.

[10]

Q5

Write short note for any two

Power consumption in CMOS circuit,
ii.
Low Power Design through voltage scaling
; i i.
L e a k ag e p o we r d i ss i p a t i o n

[20]

12B273
B.E. IV EXAMINATION, APRIL-MAY' 2012
ELECTRONICS AND INSTRUMENTATION ENGINEERING
4EI354, ANALYTICAL INSTRUMENTATION

Duration

3Hrs

Max Marks:
Min Marks:

100
35

NOTE:

AH questions are compulsory. Select any two parts out of three in each question.
Take suitable assumption where needed.

Q.I (a)

Draw the basic block diagram of Analytical instruments and explain the functioning of
each block. State Beer Lambert's law and derive expression for it.

10

Q.I (b)

Discuss the various radiation source used in absorption spectrometer. What are the
different types of optical filter used in absorption spectrometer explain in brief.

10

Q.I (c)

Diagrammatically explain photovoltaic cell and Photomultiplier tube.

10

Q.2 (a)

What are the basic principle and Application of Raman Spectrometer and describe its
constructional details in brief?

10

Q.2 (b)

Explain Time Of Flight Mass Spectrometer in brief and also derive the expression for
mass to charge ratio. List out its various advantage and disadvantage over magnetic
deflection Mass Spectrometer

10

Q.2 (c)

Explain the following:

(i). Radio frequency Mass Spectrometer, (ii). Quadruple Mass Spectrometer

10

Q.3 (a)

What is the basic principle and Application of Electronic Resonance Spectrometer?

10

Q.3 (b)

Explain following components of NMR Spectrometer:

(i). Radio Frequency Transmitter, (ii). Signal amplifier and detector..

10

Q.3 (c)

Write short notes on the following.

(i). Nuclear energy levels, (ii). Resonance condition,

10

Q.4 (a)

What are the different types of techniques used in chromatography? Diagrammatically

explain the Gas Chromatography techniques.

10

Q.4 (b)

Diagrammatically explain High pressure liquid chromatography (HPLC).

10

Q.4 (c)

What is the basic principle and Application of Thermo Analytical method? List out
various types of techniques used and explain TGA in brief.

10

Q.5 (a)

What is the concept of PH and its application? List out different types of PH meter
used and explain Glass tube or calomel electrodes in brief.

10

Q.5 (b)

Explain the following:

(i). Null Detector type PH meter, (ii). Digital PH meter.

10

Q.5 (c)

Explain the following Methods:

(i). Measurement of pCO2, (ii). Measurement of pO2

10

12B274
IV BE Examination Apr-May 2012
E &I/E&TC Engineering
4EI355/4ET-552: Optical Communication

Time: 3 Hours

Max. marks: 1UO

Min. marks:35
Note: AH questions are Compulsory. Attempt any two parts from each question.
l(a) (i)

(ii)

An optical fiber system has been theoretically modeled to operate ibor a source (3)
of linewidth 100 A. If the operating frequency is 2.5x 1014, determine the
available bandwidth.
Draw modal fields { E v (x) vs x/d } corresponding to modes m=4 and nv-x
(3)

(iii) Distinguish between phase velocity and group velocity. Derive an expression from
material distortion

(b)

(c)
2(a)

(b)
(c)
3(a)

(b)

(c)

4(a)
(b)

(4)

Light is launched into an optical fiber of diameter 10 microns, core and ( 1 0 )

cladding refractive indices of 1.48 and 1.46, respectively. Determine the cut-off
wavelength for single mode operation inside the fiber. If the operating
wavelength is doubled, how many numbers of modes will sustain inside the
fiber.
Discuss the advantages and disadvantages of muitimode and single mode ( 1 0 )
graded index fibers with respect to step index fibers
Discuss in brief about attenuation losses within the fiber. Determine muitimode (10)
distortion for step index muitimode fiber of length 50 km having core and
cladding refractive index of 1.50 and 1.48, respectively. Also determine the
maximum acceptance angle in such a fiber.
Briefly explain various signal distortion mechanisms in the optical fiber (10)
communication system.
Discuss ways and methods to minimize overall fiber dispersion. What is (10)
understood by dispersion shifted and dispersion flattened fibers?
Compare the performance of LED with respect to Semiconductor laser diode in (10)
terms of (i) spectral width
(ii) speed of response (iii) thermal behaviour (Iv)
Linerity (v) output power
Discuss the advantage of index guided laser with respect to the gain guided (10)
laser. Compare the emission pattern of laser diode, surface emitting LED and
edge emitting LED. Give suitable justifications in each case.
Compare the performance of PIN diode with respect to APD.
(10)
A photodiode has a quantum efficiency of 75% when photons of energy 1.6 x
10"!9 J are incident on it. Determine (h = 6.63 x 104)
(i) the operating wavelength
(ii) the incident optical power required to obtain a photocurrent of 2.1 jaA when
photodiode is operating as above.
Draw the schematic of the front end of the optical receiver. Briefly explain (10)
various types of noise in a optical detector system,
List the various advantages and limitations of EDFA. Compare the performance (10)
of EDFA with respect to EDFFA.
1

(c)

Discuss feature of Cross talk in semiconductor optical amplifiers. What is (10)

understood by 'self phase modulation'

5(a)

Compare the fabrication and working principle of Bragg's grating with respect (10)
to the long period grating.
What is Wavelength division multiplexing. Explain the advantage of WDM and (10)
explain its need. Light in the wavelength range 04-l.6f.im range is incident
normally on an optical thin film filter of refractive index 1.48 and thickness 0.5
microns. Determine the frequencies which are separated out in reflected light.
Explain basic principle of Mach Zehnder based interferometric multiplexer. (10)
Also explain working principle of polarization independent isolator.

(b)

(c)

BE. IV Examination April-May'2012,

E&TC. ENGG
4ET554
Satellite Communication & Navigation Systems
Duration 3hrs

12B275

Max.MarksrlOO
Min Pass marks: 35

Note: All questions are compulsory. Attempt any two parts from each question. Make
suitable assumptions if necessary.
Ql. (a) (i) Explain the various orbital elements that are used to determine coordinates (5+5)
of a satellite at a particular time using suitable diagram,
(ii) Explain and give significance of the following:
Universal Time
Sideral time
Apogee and perigee heights.
Q1. (b) Give the classification of satellite orbits under the following headings using
10
suitable examples:
(i)
Retrograde and direct orbits
(ii)
LEO, MEO, GEO
(iii)
Equatorial, Polar, and inclined orbits.
Ql. (c) A low earth orbit satellite is in a circular polar orbit with an altitude of 2000
10
Km. A transmitter on the satellite has a frequency of 2.8 GHz. Find
(i) the velocity of satellite in the orbit
(ii) The component of velocity towards an observer at an earth station as the
satellite appears over the horizon for an observer who is in the plane of
satellite orbit.
(iii) Doppler's shift of received signal at the earth station (given mean earth
radius of 6378 Km). The satellite also carries a Ka band transmitter at 20.0
GHz. Find the Doppler's shift for this signal when it is received by same
observer.
Q2. (a) How the Elevation angle of a satellite calculated. Give details.
10
Q2. (b) Altitude control system of a satellite stabilize the satellite in its orbit.
10
Elaborate and give details. Also explain how the corrections in the orbits of
GEO, LEO and MEO satellites implemented?
Q2. (c) Discuss the power system used for various stabilized satellite systems.
10
Q3.

Q3. (a)

For Questions 3 (a) and 3(b)

For a GEO stationary satellite at 100 west longitude, transponders in the Ku
band with 3.2 KW RF power output, following parameters are given:
Receive system noise temperature = 500K; Antenna gain on axis (transmit
and receive) = 31dB; Transponder saturated output power = SOW;
Transponder bandwidth = 54 MHz; "FM-TV analog signals are received in a
bandwidth of 27 MHz.
Design a transmitting earth station to provide a clear air C/N of 30 dB in a Ku 10
band transponder at a frequency of 14.15 GHz. Use an uplink antenna with a
diameter of 5m and an aperture efficiency of 68% and find the uplink P.T.O

Q3. (b)

Q3. (c)
Q4. (a)
Q4. (b)

Q4. (c)

Q5. (a)
Q5. (b)
Qi. (c)

transmitter power required to achieve the required C/N. The uplink station is
located on the 2 dB contour of the satellite footprint. Allow 1.0 dB on the
uplink for miscellaneous and clear air losses.
Design a Ku- band receiving earth station .to provide an overall clear air C/N
of 17 dB in a 27 MHz IF noise bandwidth at a carrier frequency of 11.45
GHz. The antenna noise temperature is 30 K and the UNA noise temperature
is 11 OK. Assume a high gain LNA and ignore the noise generated in other
parts of the receiver. Determine the diameter of the receiving antenna. The
receiving terminal is located on the 3dB contour of the satellite footprint, and
clear air attenuation on the path and other losses total 0.8 dB.
For a simplified earth station receiver, using the equivalent noise model of the
receiver derive the expression for the carrier to noise power. How the link
equation at the earth station related to G/T ratio?
Explain how the TDM A multiple access scheme implemented in the context
of satellite system and also discuss about the TDMA frame structure.
A TDMA network of seven earth stations share a single transponder equally.
The frame duration is 5.0 ms, the preamble time per station is 25(is and guard
band of 5u.s are used between the bursts. Transmission bursts are QPSK at
40Mbaud. Calculate the number of 64 Kbps voice channels that each TDMA
earth station can transmit. Also find the efficiency of the TDMA system
Three identical earth stations with 600W saturated output power transmitters
access a 36 MIT/ transponder using FDMA. The transponder saturated output
power is 55W and it is operated with 3 dB output back oft" when FDMA is
used. The gain of the transponder is 115 dB in its linear range. The
bandwidths of earth station signals are: station A- 25MHz; station B- 10
MHz; station C- 5 MHz. Find the power level at the output of the transponder
and input to the transponder in dBW for each earth station signal,
Describe the working of Differential GPS. Illustrate how it can yield more
accurate position calculation.
Give details of the following:
(i)
GPS C/A code receiver
(ii)
Network architecture of VSAT
Discuss DBS-TV system implementation and error control techniques used
in this system

10

10
10
10

10

10
5+5
10

12JB276
IV B.E. EXAMINATION April' 2012
Electronics & Telecommunication
4ET556: Operating System
Duration: 3Hrs.

Max. Marks: 100

Min. Marks: 35

Note :

All questions are compulsory. Attempt any two parts from each question. Assume
suitable assumptions if necessary.

Q.I (a)
(b)

Explain how memory protection is achieved by operating system.

What are advantages and disadvantages of multiprocessor system? Describe differences
between symmetric and asymmetric multi processing.
What are system calls? Explain briefly about various system calls provided by an operating
system.

10
10

What is a process? Explain its states and components of process control block with
diagram.
Consider the following processes and related data

10

(c)
Q.2 (a)
(b)

Process
PI
P2
P3
P4

CPU Burst
6
12
1
3
4

P5

Priority
2
4
5
1
3

Marks

10

10

Arrival Time
0

5
7
S
3
10

(c)
Q.3 (a)
(b)

Schedule these processes according to Priority and Round Robin (quantum = 2) CPU
Scheduling algorithms. Also calculate total turnaround time and average waiting time for
each process,
Explain threads with example. What are benefits of multi threaded programming?
What are the three requirements of a solution to critical section problem? Discuss three
algorithms for solving the critical section problem.
Consider the following snapshot of a system
Process
PO
PI
P2
P3
P4

P5

(c)

A,
0
1
1
0
0

Allocation
B C
0 1
0 0
3 5
6 3
0 1

D
2
0
4
2
4

A
0
1
2
0
0

Max
B C D
0 1 2
7 5 0
3 5 6
6 5 2
6 5 6

A
1

10
10

Available
B C D
5 2 0

(i) What is the content of matrix Need?

(ii) Is the system in a safe state?
(Hi) If a request from PI arrives for (0,4,2,0) can the request be granted immediately?
Explain Resource Allocation Graph algorithm for Deadlock avoidance.

10

PTO

Q.4 (a)

Explain Segmentation hardware. Consider the following segment table:

Segment
0
1
2
3
4

(b)
(c)
Q.5 (a)
(b)

(c)

Base
219
2300
90
1 327
1952

Length

600
14

100
580
96

What are the physical addresses for the following logical addresses?
a) 0430 b) 110 c) 2500 d) 3400 e) 4112
What is Page Replacement Technique? Why it is needed? Explain with Diagram.
Explain the various File Access Methods.
List and briefly explain three techniques for performing I/O.
Consider a Disk Queue with requests for I/O to blocks on cylinders
98, 183, 37, 122, 14, 124, 65, 67 in that order. Currently Disk Head is at cylinder 53.
What is the total head movement to satisfy following Disk Scheduling algorithms? Explain
with diagram.
(i) FCFS
fii) SSTF
(iii)LOOK
Explain Life Cycle of an I/O Request with diagram.

10
10
10
10

10

12B288
BE IV EXAMINATION APRIL-MAY, 2012
E&TC
EC4551
MICROWAVE ENGINEERING
Duration: 3Hrs.
\t any live questions.^\ssuine suitable assumptions if necessary.

Max. Marks: 100

Min. Marks :35

Note :

Marks

Q.I (a)
(b)

Explain the limitation of conventional vacuum tubes in detail.

Explain the phenomenon of bunching process with diagram.

10
10

Q.2 (a)
(b)

What is reflex klystron explain in detail.

Explain the magnetron oscillator.

10
10

Q.3 (a)

A reflex klystron operates under the following conditions:

V0= 600V
L=l mm
Rsh = 15 kQ,
= 1.759 * 1011U(MKS system)

10

Fr = 9 GHzThe tube is oscillating at f r at the peak of the n=2 mode or 1- mode.

Assume that the transit time through the gap and beam loading can be neglected.
(a) Find the value of repeller voltage Vr.
(b) Find the direct current necessary to give a microwave gap voltage of 200 V.
(c) What is the electronic efficiency under this condition?
Explain principle and microwave characteristics of tunnel diode with the help of
diagram.

10

For a Gunn diode

n=10 18 cm' 3
Electron density:
nrl0 10 cm' 3
Electron density at lower valley
Electron density at upper valley
n u =10 8 cm' 3
T= 300K
Temperature
Determine the conductivity of the diode:
Explain microwave power measurement method.

10

Explain physical structures and principle of Negative Resistance of IMP ATT

Diode.
What is TEDs? Explain the Two-Valley Model theory of Gunn Diode.

10

Q.6(a)
(b)

What is H-plane T? Explain its construction'and S parameter representation.

What are the advantages and limitation of MIC?

10
10

Q.7

Write short notes on

Directional couplers
Isolators
Circulators
TWTs

(b)

Q.4 (a)

(b)

Q.5(a)
(b)

(a)
(b)
(c)
(d)

10

10

2X10

12B289
BE IV Examination APRIL-MAY 2012
Electronics &Telecommunication Engineering
EC 4552: Radar & TV Engineering
Time: 3 hrs.

Max Marks: 100

Min. Pass Marks: 35

Note: Attempt any Five Questions out of seven questions.

QNO1# (a) Explain and draw the functional block diagram of basic monochrome television
Transmitter System?
(10-marks)
(b) Explain and draw the functional block diagram of basic monochrome television
Receiver System?
(10-marks)

QNO2# (a) Draw and explain the working of monochrome OR colour Picture Tube?
(b) Draw and explain the working of Orthicon camera Tube?

(10- marks)
(10-marks)

QNO3# (a) Explain Horizontal and vertical SYNC Pulses in Composite VDO signal?
(b) Explain Channel bandwidth and VSB transmission ?

(10- marks)
(10- marks)

QNO4# (a) Explain antennas used in TV signal propagation ?

(b) Explain TV Applications ?

(10- marks)
(10- marks)

QNO5# (a) What is RADAR ? Derive Radar Range Equation ?

(10- marks)
(b) (i)A car is moving towards CW Doppler radar, transmitting at 10 GHz along the axis
of Radar with the speed of 108 km/hr.Determine the Doppler shift and the frequency
of the received signal. What would be the received frequency signal if the car was
moving away from the radar along the same axis ?
(5- marks)
(ii) A radar transmits 1 micro seconds wide pulses at repetition rate of 1000 PPS.If
the Peak transmitted power is 100 KW, determine the average power in db and
also the look energy for 20 target hits in one dwell period ?
(5- marks)

QNO6# (a) Explain working ofMTI Radar or Laser Radar ?

(b) Explain working of FM-CW or Pulse doppler Radar ?

(10-marks)
(10-marks)

QN07# Write short notes on (Any Two):

(i) TV standards
(ii) Working of LCD, LED, projection TV.
(iii) TV VDO and sound detection circuit
(iv) Interlaced , Horizontal and vertical Scanning .
(v) Essentials of Colour television

(20 - Marks)

/3

BE IV Examination April-May 2012

Electronics and Telecommunication Engineering
EC4555, Antenna & Wave Propagation

Duration: 3 Mrs

Max. Marks: 100

Min. Marks: 35

Note: Attempt any five questions from the following. Take suitable assumptions where needed.

Ql. (a) Show that Directivity of an electric current element is 3/2.

(b) Derive the expression for the near field and far field components of an electric current element.

10
10

Q2. What do you understand by antenna array? Explain following Array in detail
(a) Broad Side array
(b) End fire array

20

Q3. Describe the following:

20

i.

Radiation Pattern

ii.

Antenna Beam Width

iii.
iv.

Radiation Intensity
Power Gain

Q4. (a) Calculate the Power being radiated by an antenna having a radiation resistance of 50 ohm and is
drawing a current of 8 ampere.
10
(b) How will you define Antenna Efficiency? How it is related with Directive Gain and Power Gain.

Q5. (a) Describe the structure of Ionosphere. Show the electron density variation during day and night.
(b) Describe Sky Wave and Ground wave Propagation.

Q6. Explain the following with neat diagram:

i.
ii.
iii.
iv.

10

10
10

20

Critical Frequency (fc)

Maximum Usable Frequency (MUF).
Skip distance (D).
Virtual and Actual Height.

Q7: Write Short note (any two):

i. Rhombic Antenna
ii. Reciprocity Theorem
iii. Yagi Uda Antenna.

20

BE. IV Examination April-May'2012,

E&TC. ENGG
IT4556
WIRELESS PROTOCOL & MOBILE COMPUTING

Duration 3hrs

12-B-291

Max.Marks:100
Min Pass marks: 35

Note: Attempt any Five questions. Make suitable assumptions if required.

Ql. (a) Give details regarding the various channel access techniques like TDMA,
FDMA and CDMA.
Ql. (b) Explain how the capacity of cellular system be improved using sectoring?
What are the disadvantages associated with this method?

10
10

Q2. (a)
Q2. (b)

Discuss the various channel assignment techniques in cellular mobile system.

Explain cellular mobile system architecture.

10
10

Q3. (a)
Q3. (b)

Discuss the large scale path loss model.

Explain the handoff mechanism in cellular mobile system.

10
10

Q4. (a)
Q4. (b)

Explain in detail GSM system architecture.

Give details regarding some of the speech coding techniques used in cellular
mobile system.

10
10

Q5. (a)

What is the purpose of using equalization technique in particularly TDMA

based wireless system? Explain the classification of various equalizers using
diagram.
Explain diversity technique and give details regarding any one technique.

10

Q5. (b)
Q6. (a)
Q6. (b)
Q7. ()

Explain system architecture of IEEE802.11. Give some advantages and

disadvantages of WEAN.
Explain CDMA IS-95 forward link.
Write short notes (any two)
(1)
Micro-cell zone concept
(ii)
Frequency selective and Flat fading
(iii)
Free space propagation model

10
10
10
20