Beruflich Dokumente
Kultur Dokumente
25713-220-3DR-H01-00001-002
TABLE OF CONTENTS
SECTION
DESCRIPTION
PAGE
1.0
SCOPE
2.0
GENERAL
2.1
Introduction
2.2
2.3
Applicable regulations
2.4
Guideline documents
10
10
3.1
Air emissions
11
3.2
Noise
14
3.3
Vibration
14
3.4
Liquid emissions
14
3.5
Water
15
3.6
16
3.7
Ponds
16
3.8
17
3.9
Wastes
17
3.10
18
3.11
19
3.12
Services
20
3.13
Archaeology
21
3.14
21
21
Physical parameters
21
GENERAL REGULATIONS
22
5.1
Air standards
22
5.2
Noise standards
23
3.0
4.0
4.1
5.0
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Page 2 of 38
SECTION
6.0
DESCRIPTION
PAGE
5.3
Water standards
28
5.4
Vibration standards
31
5.5
Ozone
31
5.6
Liquid fuel
38
REFERENCES
38
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Page 3 of 38
1.0
SCOPE
Provide environmental criteria to be used in the Organic Growth Project 1 (OGP1) Execution
Phase to be developed by Minera Escondida Limitada (MEL) in the Antofagastas Region,
Republic of Chile.
The major facilities of OGP1 Project WBS, on which, compliance with this criterion must be met
and assessed are:
FACILITY
CODE
FACILITY DESCRIPTION
0000
0200
0220
0230
0300
0310
0360
0800
0820
1000
1200
1220
1230
Ore Stockpile
1240
1300
1310
1320
1330
Pebble Crushing
1340
Concentrate Thickening
1350
Tailings Thickening
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Page 4 of 38
FACILITY
CODE
FACILITY DESCRIPTION
1360
Reagents
1370
1390
Plant Air
Concentrate Pumping and Transport
1400
1410
1420
1600
1610
Tailings Pipeline
1620
1630
1690
1700
1710
1720
1730
1740
1741
1742
1750
2000
2300
Construction Camp
2400
Warehouse
2500
Main Gatehouse
4000
Power Supply
4500
5000
69 kV Other Substations
Los Colorados Facility Replacement
5300
5400
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Page 5 of 38
FACILITY
CODE
FACILITY DESCRIPTION
5500
2.0
GENERAL
2.1
Introduction
The Escondida mine is located in the Atacama Desert in northern Chile, at an altitude of 3 200
meters above sea level (masl).
The mine site is located approximately 180 kilometers by road southeast of the port of Antofagasta
an it is accessible from Antofagasta via a branch of the Pan American Highway and MELs access
road.
The Execution Phase includes a new concentrator referred to as the Organic Growth Project 1
(OGP1) to replace the existing Los Colorados (LC) concentrator, located at the Escondida site.
The new OGP1 copper concentrator will be constructed south and adjacent to the existing Laguna
Seca concentrator; it will have a nominal capacity of 152 000 tons per day and all of the supporting
facilities will be designed for this out put.
It is worthy to mention that this technical report has been developed in accordance with the
standards, sustainable development concepts and proper resource management, that are set forth
in the Expansion of extraction capacity and processing of sulfurous ore of Minera Escondida
Environmental Impact Study (E.I.A. as per Spanish acronym). This was published in Chiles Official
Newspaper and the daily newspaper La Nacin on October 17, 2008 and it was approved by the
Environmental Qualification Resolution N 0398 (R.C.A. as per Spanish acronym) on November
17, 2009. The OGP1 Project is part of the E.I.A. mentioned above.
This design criteria establishes the environmental requirements for Execution Phase of the OGP1.
The basic documents that support this Environmental Design Criteria are:
Environmental Impact Study Expansion of extraction capacity and processing of sulfurous ore
of Minera Escondida, submitted to the Regional Environmental Commission (COREMA as
per Spanish acronym) of Antofagasta, on October 6, 2008 and published in the Official
Newspaper and the daily newspaper La Nacin on October 17, 2008.
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Page 6 of 38
Consolidated Assessment Report (ICE as per Spanish acronym) of the project Expansion of
extraction capacity and processing of sulfured ore of Minera Escondida, submitted to Minera
Escondida Limitada, on November 4, 2009.
Environmental Impact Statement Potable Water Plant, Sewage Water Treatment Plant and
New MEL Camp Site, April 18, 2011 (D.I.A. 2).
Impact Statement for Potable Water Plant, Waste Water Treatment Plant and New Camp Site
of Minera Escondida submitted to Minera Escondida Limitada, on September 21, 2011.
Chilean laws.
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Page 7 of 38
2.2
Letter codes located at the margin of each criterion indicate its source. More than one code can be
added to the specification, which shall be placed next to the first one.
2.3
Code
Description
Bechtel recommendation
Assumptions
Applicable regulations
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Page 9 of 38
2.4
Guideline documents
1. Base Metals Guide, GP022: HSEC en el diseo, BHP Billiton.
2. National Fire Protection Association, NFPA.
3. American Petroleum Institute, API.
4. Environmental Protection Agency, EPA.
5. United States Bureau of Mines, USBM.
6. Conveyor Equipment Manufacturer Association, CEMA.
7. Deutches Institut fr Normung, DIN.
8. American National Standard Institute, ANSI.
3.0
These criteria will guide the engineer and designer to become familiar with the Chilean laws, decrees
and standards in order to design and construct the project facilities, complying with environmental
commitments and standards in force in the Republic of Chile.
Design values used in the project are defined as they are in the process criterion. Thus the
following is obtained:
a) Nominal capacity: This is the plant name plate throughput value; in this case the nominal
plant capacity is 152 000 tonnes per day represents the yearly average throughput
considering the respective availability and utilization. This value has been defined by M.E.L.
b) Design Value: The criteria values are the instantaneous process criterion values that take
account of flows that operate for less than 24 hours during one operating day, or where it is
intended that the particular equipment will have an additional capacity to allow for
maintenance, catch-up capability or for variability in process parameters. The Design
values are intended as attainable continuous rates and do not include any additional design
allowance(s), by engineer or vendor, to ensure attainment. The combinations of Design
values neither relate to the annual productions defined nor integrate to represent a
metallurgical balance. The Design values are individual rates used for sizing equipment.
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Page 10 of 38
Specifications
3.1
Code
Air emissions
3.1.1 Dust suppression or collection systems shall be installed in transfer points
that may result in particulate matter emissions (SD N 132/2002).
3.1.2 Dust collection ductwork shall be designed in such a way that the up flow
can not be less than 65 from the horizontal while the down flow can not be
less than 45 from the horizontal.
3.1.3 For the dust control equipment design consider, as minimum, the following
efficiencies:
i)
bagfilters: 95%
ii)
dust supressors:75%
iii)
isokinetic filters: 98%
FH
3.1.4 Particulate point sources, including but not limited to materials handling,
transfers and storage, laboratory vents, and processes controlled by
baghouse or scrubber, shall not exceed an exhaust concentration of 32
mg/m3 (EPA).
3.1.5 All the belts, in the transfer points, shall be sealed with rubber guards in
order to avoid generating fugitive dust.
3.1.6 All the belts, at their discharge point, shall have a scraping system in order
to avoid overflow of material in the return line. Such scrapers shall be
located so as the material falls inside the transfer chute.
3.1.7 Seals shall be installed upstream and downstream of the transfer point.
3.1.8 The length of the upstream seals shall be around 3 to 5 times the width of
the belt.
3.1.9 The length of the downstream seals shall be around 4 to 7 times the width
of the belt.
3.1.10 The transport belt of dry mineral will be encapsulated or protected with a
semicircle lid in the areas out of closed buildings.
3.1.11 In the loading system of the belt conveyors all transfers to the belts must be
centered and unloaded proportionate to the edges of the receiving conveyor
belt to prevent spillage, according to CEMA or DIN standards; the feeding
and transfer system of the belt conveyors must ensure that load is centered
on the belt.
3.1.12 All dry ore transfer chutes shall be enclosed and have a dust control system
(suppression or collection system).
3.1.13 Belts transporting dry ore and located in open spaces shall be closed,
encapsulated or covered in the predominant direction of the wind.
3.1.15 Lime shall not be mixed with Xanthate, as it may produce H2S.
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Page 11 of 38
Specifications
3.1.17 The lime plant must have a dust collector.
Code
BF
3.1.19 Fire suppression systems must be free of hazardous agents for the ozone
layer, such as, see in Tables 5.12 to 5.20 (Law 20096/2006).
BJ
3.1.21 In case of existing sprays, fumes, gases or vapors that may be harmful to the
health of workers, localized control systems must be implemented to prevent
their spread, see in Table 5.1 (SD N 594/1999).
3.1.22 The sources of fugitive particulate, including roads, should not exceed ten
percent (10%) opacity excluding the points for blasting and primary crusher
truck discharge box.
3.1.23 In all underground areas, a circulation of clean and fresh air shall be kept in
the quantity and quality necessary according to the number of persons, the
total power of the equipment having internal combustion as well as to dilute
gases in such away as to have a minimum of 19.5% of oxygen in the
working environment (SD N 132/2004).
3.1.24 Work places must be designed so as each worker is provided with a volume
of 10 cubic meters, as a minimum, except if a proper air renewal system
that operates by mechanical means is in place. In such a cases, they shall
receive fresh and clean air at a ratio of 20 cubic meters per hour and per
person, or such a quantity ensuring 6 renewals of the air volume of the
premises per hour, as a minimum, reaching up to 60 renewals per hour
according to the existing environmental conditions, or as per the magnitude
of the contaminant concentration. The most restrictive situation shall be
considered (SD 594/1999).
3.1.25 If in a work environment there are two or more substances listed in Table
5.1 and act on the human body in a similar way, their combined effect is
evaluated by adding the fractions of each environmental concentration
divided by their corresponding weighted permissible limit, not allowing this
addition to exceed 1 (one). If the action of each of these substances were
independent from the others or when acting on different organs shall be
evaluated independently regarding their weighted permissible limit (SD N
594/1999).
3.1.27 In developing access roads which use auxiliary ventilation, the end of the
pipe shall be not more than thirty meters (30m) from the front.
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Page 12 of 38
Specifications
3.1.28 For distances greater than 30 m should be used blowers, venturi or additional
fans, both to get the air duct to the front to bring the gas and dust into the duct
system.
Code
3.1.29 Ancillary ventilation ducts will be made of resistant material according to the
features of the place and activities being carried out, (ANSI/ ASHRAE).
3.1.30 Ancillary ventilation fans shall be equipped with devices allowing reversing
the air current, (ANSI/ ASHRAE).
Contaminant
Unclassified dust (breathable fraction)
Unclassified dust (total)
Silica crystallized (quartz)
Sulfuric acid
Quicklime
W.P.L.
3
mg/m
(4)
1.61
(3)
5.36
0.05
0.54
1.07
(1)
Weighted Permissible Limit (WPL): maximum value for the weighted average ambient
concentrations of chemical pollutants existing in the workplace during normal 8-hour day with
a total of 48 hours per week.
(2)
Values WPL have been corrected considering the site altitude (3 200 m.a.s.l.). It was
considered that the day the worker does not exceed 48 hours per week (if this amount of
hours is exceed, then these values should be corrected considering this concept).
(3)
Total dust free asbestos and less than 1% free crystalline silica.
(4)
Breathable fraction.
(5)
The weighted average ambient concentrations of chemical contaminants above shall not
exceed the weighted permissible limits (WPL) established previously. May momentarily
exceed these limits, but in no case exceed 5 (five) times its value.
Both the excess of allowable limits weighted not be repeated more than four times in the
workday, or more than once in an hour.
(6)
Where the work environment there are two or more substances previously indicated, and
act on the human body the same way, their combined effect is evaluated by summing the
fractions of each environmental concentration divided by its respective weighted permissible
limit, not allowing that this sum is greater than 1 (one). If the action of each of these
substances was independent of the other or when they act on different organs should be
assessed independently from its weighted permissible limit.
(SD N 594/1999).
3.1.32 The access and internal roads principal must be asphalted.
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Page 13 of 38
Specifications
Code
3.1.33 Others roads not included in point 3.1.32 and with frequent traffic, use in the
base of the road surface, saline solution for increasing effectiveness in
reducing emissions.
3.1.35 The use of substances which could cause depletion to the ozone layer of the
atmosphere, are not allowed, see Tables 5.12 to 5.20 (Law 20096/2006).
3.2
3.3
Noise
3.2.1 The OGP1 project site location area is zoned Industrial, zone IV and the
maximum corrected sound pressure level is 70 dB (A) Slow, see Table 5.2
(SD N 146/1997).
Vibration
3.3.1 All buildings that will be designed in the project correspond to Group I, metal
industrial buildings, reinforced concrete or reinforced masonry.
Liquid emissions
3.4.1 Maximize the return of process liquid effluents to the process.
IA
3.4.3 The process liquid effluents must be treated before discharging into the
surface (DSN90/2001).
3.4.4 All spillage waters shall be retained in sumps, emergency ponds, piping or
launders and returned to process or sent to storage ponds.
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Page 14 of 38
Specifications
Code
3.4.5 Slurry or water spills may be directed to a sump or emergency pond and
later must be recirculated to the process.
3.4.7 Spill retaining ponds shall be lined and have a reclaim pump.
3.4.8 Slurry storage ponds shall be lined using a liner of HDPE membrane of at
least 1.5 mm of thickness.
3.4.9 All the tanks and drums must be kept on the floor and have a filtration
detecting system in accordance with API 650.
3.4.10 All water containing oil or toxic pollutants must be separated and clarified.
Afterwards, this water may be used in the process and the separated toxic
pollutants or oils disposed in a special assigned area.
3.4.11 Drain pipes from the chemical and metallurgic lab must separate acids from
bases, cyanide and ore.
3.4.12 Laboratory reagents (cyanides, acids, etc.) must be neutralized before being
discarded into the drainage system.
3.4.13 Water from the tailings thickeners must be stored in a reclaim water zone
and returned to the process.
3.4.14 Sumps and wells must be water sealed avoiding infiltrations to the subsoil.
BI
3.4.15 Thickeners will feature a leak detector located between the first coating and
ground intended to avoid either liquid see page or ground erosion.
3.4.16 All water containing oil or toxic pollutants must be separated and clarified.
Afterwards, this water may be used for road irrigation and toxic pollutants or
oils must be disposed in a special area for their removal.
3.4.18 Sewage treatment plant effluent must be independent from other effluent
treatment systems.
3.4.19 Sewage treatment plant effluent shall comply with the limits shown in Table
5.11 (NCh 1333/79).
3.4.20 Sewage treatment plant effluent, once treated, can be reused in the process
plant.
3.5
Water
3.5.1 Potable water must comply with standard NCh 409/1 Of.2005, Potable Water
Part 1 Requirements (Tables 5.5 a 5.10).
3.5.2 Fire protection/Fire water piping has to be independent from any other
water pipe network used in the plant (NFPA).
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Page 15 of 38
Specifications
Code
3.5.3 Water for dust suppression system will come from fresh water network or
potable water (see Tables 5.5 to 5.10).
BJ
3.5.4 Fire suppression water (Tables 5.5 to 5.10) or other system must be
provided at the conveyor transfer point.
3.7
3.6.2 All the tanks shall have a stub wall to avoid spillage of liquids and erode the
surrounding area outside of the footprint of the process equipment. The
exception is a fresh water tank.
3.6.3 Storm water flows must consider that surface water must be diverted around
the plant, considering for the design a storm intensity with a return period of
50 years (calculation made from information obtained from station
Portezuelo, U. Catlica del Norte and El Mercurio de Antofagasta
newspaper).
Ponds
3.7.1 Water ponds will have slopes that ensure the safe and effective installation
of membranes.
3.7.2 Water ponds shall be lined using an HDPE membrane and geo-membranes.
3.7.3 Process liquids (except slurries) that spill into retaining ponds shall be lined
with appropriate material and have a reclaim pump.
3.7.4 Pond waterproofing system for process liquids (water, process water,
slurries, etc.) use geosynthetics material (geo-membranes and
membranes).
3.7.5 Slurry storage ponds shall be lined using an HDPE liner membrane of at
least 1.5 mm of thickness.
3.7.6 Slurry spill retaining ponds do not need to be lined and must have a reclaim
pump.
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Page 16 of 38
Specifications
3.8
Code
3.8.2 The flotation cells shall have a system to channel the overflow directly to a
purpose built sump. The sump shall contain a sump pump capable of
returning the slurry to the process.
3.8.3 All Reagent and Hazardous Material tanks shall be placed on concrete
foundations, with purpose built drainage. The drainage shall be sufficient to
convey any spilled or overflow material to the sump. The perimeter of the
slab shall be entirely surrounded by a stub wall.
3.8.4 All tanks shall have a concrete stub wall as a primary retaining system. The
exception is the fresh water tank.
BI
3.8.5 The capacity of the secondary retaining will be equal to 110% of the tank
volume (SD N160/2009).
3.8.6 If more than one tank exists, the retention volume must be at least equal to
125% of the tank having the highest volume without taking into account the
volume of the rest of the tanks.
3.8.7 Secondary containments shall exist in all places and facilities exposed to
overflows. The exception is the fresh water tank.
ii)
iii)
3.8.11
The areas where supplies and chemical products are stored shall have
secondary containment, its volume shall contain at least 130% of the
capacity of the largest tank that is in it.
3.9
Wastes
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Page 17 of 38
Specifications
i)
ii)
Code
3.9.3 Flotation cells will be assembled on steel supports, under which a slab floor
with slope will be installed along with a concrete launder allowing channeling
overflows or leaks towards the accumulation ponds.
3.10
3.10.2 All the tanks and drums must be kept on the floor and have a filtration
detecting system in accordance with API 650.
3.10.3 Construct new liquid hydrocarbon storage tanks and pipelines above local
surface level.
3.10.5 Tanks receiving oils and hazardous substances shall have a spillage retaining
system.
3.10.6 All tanks shall have a clear tag indicating their contents. All loading lines
shall also be clearly identified (SD N78/2010).
3.10.7 Transformers shall have a basin to collect an oil spill, which shall be
conducted to a containing water proof spill well (SD N160/2009).
3.10.8 Hazardous material storage facilities shall be built on a slab on grade and
be covered to protect it from the weather. I shall also include an isolated
drainage system that flows to a purpose built sump with a sump pump (SD
N 148/2003).
3.10.9 Equipment and/or materials containing asbestos shall not be used (SD N
148/2003).
3.10.11 NaSH and H2SO4 storage tanks must be separate and truck load out
systems must be independent.
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Page 18 of 38
Specifications
Code
3.10.13 All piping containing hazardous substances shall be clearly marked and
colour coded accordingly, so that their content and flow direction can be
identified.
3.10.14 Process control systems must ensure that the potential to which the
personnel are exposed to hazardous substances is removed wherever
possible or reduced to a level as low as it is reasonably practicable
(ALARP).
3.10.15 There shall be automatic plant control systems in the facilities containing
hazardous substances.
3.10.16
3.10.17
The types and properties of liquid fuels to be used in the project are shown
in Table 5.21 (SD N160/2009).
3.10.18
Liquid Fuel tanks must feature a spillage control system consisting in either
spillage containment safety zones or spillage conduction systems towards
venues located further away, or a combination of choices (SD N160/09).
3.10.19
Neither materials nor liquid fuel containers can be stored within the spillage
containment safety zone (SD N160/2009).
3.10.20
3.10.21
Drainage systems must not allow liquid fuel to reach natural water course,
rain water sewage or waste water sewage systems (SD N160/2009).
3.10.22
Liquid fuel spillage diversion systems towards venues further away can be
implemented as a total or partial alternative for the spillage containment
safety zone (SD N160/2009).
3.10.23
3.10.24
Ponds must be capable to contain a volume equal to the liquid fuel tank of
largest containment capacity (SD N160/2009).
3.11
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Page 19 of 38
Specifications
Code
3.11.3 The luminous flux of the lamps higher than 15 000 lumens shall not issue,
once installed on the luminaries, a hemispheric flux greater than 1.8% of
their nominal luminous flux (SD N 686/1998).
3.11.4 The lamps for the lighting of the public spaces shall be also limited to the
bandwidth spectrum of light visible to the human eye (between 350 and 760
nanometers) for which the luminous efficiency of light sources used may not
be less than 80 lumens per watt (SD N 686/1998).
3.11.5 The lamps intended to illuminate sport or recreation facilities from 2:00 h,
shall be subject to the provisions stated in paragraphs 3.11.3 and 3.11.4.
On Saturdays, Sundays and public holidays the schedule will take effect
one hour later (SD N 686/1998).
3.11.6 Grinding Plant shall have a tilted either paved or concrete ground and a
concrete launder to conduct leaks or overflows towards a pool, pond or
other containment system (SD N78/2010).
3.11.7 Electric rooms shall be located at dust free zones or feature an insulation
appliance to avoid it.
3.12
Services
BJ
i) Handling of reagents.
ii) Lime.
iii) Fuel storage.
iv) Reagents.
v) Fuel loading and unloading.
vi) Pulp potential splash.
vii) Chemical materials.
viii) Equipment maintenance area.
3.12.2 There must be emergency eyewash station and emergency shower in all
reagent loading and unloading point as well as in any equipment
maintenance area.
3.12.3 All emergency eyewash station and emergency shower must have a potable
water system; this system shall have a heat tracer to maintain the
temperature between 15C and 35C as well as an insulation.
3.12.4 There must be an audible and/or visual alarm in the immediate area of
emergency shower and emergency eyewash station.
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Page 20 of 38
Specifications
Code
3.12.5 The emergency eyewash station should have a filter in the main feeding
line.
3.12.9 When silos are erected, emergency shower and emergency eyewash
stations are required. Non-hazardous substances will not be stored in silos.
Moreover, it is possible to share the eye washer and shower as long as the
distance between the pertinent silos does not exceed 20 m.
3.13
Archaeology
3.13.1 Installations shall not be placed in a archaeological site which was previously
identified (Law No. 17,288 of National Monuments and Related Standards)
3.14
3.14.1 Species threatened or endangered are listed by the Red Book of Chiles
Terrestrial Flora, protected by CITES and Chilean government, any threatened
species found in the area must be relocated to a safe area, specially
vertebrate species.
4.0
IJA
4.1
Physical parameters
4.1.1
Code
B
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Page 21 of 38
5.0
GENERAL REGULATIONS
Air standards
Substances
Permissible Limits
Absolutes
Observations
p.p.m.
mg/m3
Hydrobromic Acid
9.9
Hydrocyanic Acid
4.7
Skin
2.3
n-Butyl Alcohol
50
152
Skin
4.7
Skin
Ethyleneglycol, Aerosol
4.0
100
A.4
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Page 22 of 38
Substances
Observations
3
p.p.m.
mg/m
Formaldehyde
0.3
0.37
A.2
Glutaraldehyde
0.05
0.2
A.4
Potassium Hydroxide
Sodium Hydroxide
Isophorone
28
A.3
0.2
1.5
1 000
5 620
0.1
5.2
Permissible Limits
Absolutes
Noise standards
According to Chilean law, the maximum sound pressure limits for stationary sources correspond to
those set in the SD N 146/1997, Annoying Noise Emission Standard generated from sources, of
the Ministry Secretariat General of the Presidency.
In the Chilean legislation four zones are defines:
1. Zone I: Is the real estate that, according to real estate planning to regulations,
corresponds to housing and local equipment.
2. Zone II: Is the real estate that, according to real estate planning to regulations,
corresponds to those assigned to Zone I plus equipment at community and/or regional
level.
3. Zone III: Is the real estate that, according to real estate planning to regulations,
corresponds to those assigned to Zone II plus non harmful industry.
4. Zone IV: Is the real estate that, according to real estate planning to regulations,
corresponds to industrial, weather non harmful or harmful.
According to Chilean legislation, the maximum sound pressure limits for fixed sources correspond
to those corrected in the Table 5.2 (SD N 146/1997).
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Page 23 of 38
Zone I
55
45
Zone II
60
50
Zone III
65
55
Zone IV
70
70
The equivalent continuous sound pressure levels, for stable or fluctuating noise, correspond to
those presented in Table 5.3. These values are to be considered for a worker without ear
protection and measured at ear level.
Table 5.3 Exposure Time to Stable and Fluctuating Noise
PLSeq
dB(A)Slow
80
24.00
81
20.16
82
16.00
83
12.70
84
10.08
85
8.00
86
6.35
87
5.04
88
4.00
89
3.17
90
2.52
91
2.00
92
1.59
93
1.26
94
1.00
95
Minutes
Seconds
47.40
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Page 24 of 38
PLSeq
dB(A)Slow
Minutes
96
37.80
97
30.00
98
23.80
99
18.90
100
15.00
101
11.90
102
9.40
103
7.50
104
5.90
105
4.70
106
3.75
107
2.97
108
2.36
109
1.88
110
1.49
111
1.18
Seconds
112
56.40
113
44.64
114
35.43
115
29.12
For the case of impulsive noise, these are presented in Table N 5.4 and should not be beyond the
values (SD N 594/1999 update by the SD N 57/2003, SD N 201/2001 y SD N 556/2000).
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Page 25 of 38
Table 5.4 Exposure Time to Impulsive Noise for Different Rounds Pressure Levels
PLS peak
dB(C)
Hours
90
24.00
91
20.16
92
16.00
93
12.70
94
10.08
95
8.00
96
6.35
97
5.04
98
4.00
99
3.17
100
2.52
101
2.00
102
1.59
103
1.26
104
1.00
Minutes
105
47.62
106
37.8
107
30.00
108
23.8
109
18.9
110
15.00
111
11.90
112
9.40
113
7.50
114
5.9
115
4.7
Seconds
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Page 26 of 38
PLS peak
dB(C)
Minutes
116
3.75
117
2.97
118
2.36
119
1.88
120
1.49
121
1.18
Seconds
122
56.25
123
44.65
124
35.44
125
28.13
126
22.32
127
17.72
128
14.06
129
11.16
130
8.86
131
7.03
132
5.58
133
4.43
134
3.52
135
2.79
136
2.21
137
1.76
138
1.40
139
1.11
140
1.00
These values are to be considered for a worker without ear protection and measured at ear level.
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Page 27 of 38
5.3
Water standards
The norm NCh 409 part 1 - 2005 gives the Environmental Quality Standards applicable for potable
water. Tables 5.5 to 5.10 detail these requirements.
Table 5.5 Essentials Elements
Expressed as Total
Elements
Maximum Limit
mg/L
Copper
Cu
2.0
Total Chromium
Cr
0.05
Fluoride
F-
1.5
Iron
Fe
0.3
Manganese
Mn
0.1
Magnesium
Mg
125.0
Selenium
Se
0.01
Zinc
Zn
3.0
Elements
Expressed as Elements
or Total Substances
As
Maximum Limit
mg/L
Cd
0.01
Cyanide
CN
Mercury
Hg
Nitrate
Nitrite
Reason nitrate + nitrite
Lead
1)
2)
NO3
NO2
Pb
0.05
0.001
2)
0.01 1)
50
3
1
0.05
In the previous report of the Superintendent of Health Services, the Competent Authority may
establish the term that will must have the maximum specified limit for arsenic by those water
services at time of entry into force of this norm are outweigh. That period may not exceed 10
years and set considering the infrastructure required implementing it, according to the
contingency plan presented by respective company. In any case, and also subject to a prior
report of the Superintendence of Health Services, the time allowed to reach the limit of 0.03
mg/L should not exceed five years.
Sum of the ratios between the measured concentrations of each with its maximum limit.
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Page 28 of 38
Maximum Limit
g/L
Tetrachloroethene
40
Benzene
10
Toluene
700
Xylenes
500
Maximum Limit
g/L
2.4 D
30
Lindane
Methoyichloro
20
Pentachlorophenol
Maximum Limit
mg/L
3
Dibromochloromethane
0.1
Bromodichloromethane
0.06
Tribromomethane
0.1
Trichloromethane
0.2
Trihalomethanes
1*)
*). Sum of the ratios between the measured concentration of each with its
maximum limit.
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Page 29 of 38
Physical
Expressed as
Unit
Maximum Limit
True Color
Unid Pt-Co
20
Odor
Odorless
Taste
Insipidus
Ammonia
NH3
mg/L
1.5
Chloride
Cl-
mg/L
400 1)
Sulphate
SO4=
mg/L
500 1)
Total
Dissolved
Solids
mg/L
1 500
Phenol
g/L
pH
Inorganics
Organics:
Phenolic Compounds
1) The Competent Authority in accordance with instructions given by the Ministry of Health, may accept
values higher than the maximum limits identified in this table, according to health regulations in force.
The wastewater treatment plants effluent must comply with a number of parameters such as
chemicals, salinity, pH and fecal coliform. This project uses the parameters listed in Table 5.11
(NCh 1333/79, same items)
Table 5.11 Effluent Treatment Targets
Contaminant
Unit
Permissible Maximum
Limit
pH
Unit
6-8.5
Temperature
35
Fecal Coliform
NMP/100 mL
1 000
DBO5
mg/L
35
mg/L
80
mg/L
50
Phosphorus
mg/L
10
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Page 30 of 38
5.4
Vibration standards
Depending on the building specific type, they are classified into 3 groups.
Group I. Sheds and metallic light industrial buildings, reinforced concrete or reinforced
masonry.
Group II. Houses, offices, malls and recreational centers built according to the
approved specifications. Structures of a high historic, architectural and archaeological
importance not having sensitivity to vibrations. Any residential building may be classed
in this group.
Group III. Any building and structure (including their content) with high historic,
architectural and archaeological importance and that are being particularly sensitive to
vibrations.
5.5
Ozone
These substances correspond to the group that deplete the ozone layer and are included in Annex
A, B, C and E of the Protocol signed in Montreal.
The controlled substances can be pure or in a mixture; the mixture also include the isomer of any
of the substances with the exception of the 1, 2- trichloroethane, and 1 isomer. Excluded are all
those controlled substances in mixtures that are included in manufactured goods; the exception is
if the container contains any of these substances or mixtures.
Recovered controlled substances are those that have gone through a preliminary purification
process.
Regenerated controlled substances are those that have been treated in such a way, such as
filtering, drying, distillation, chemical treatment, that makes them comply with a certain quality
specification/norms.
The Ozone Layer Depleting Potential is the factor established in the Montreal Protocol and
addendums that standardize all the controlled substances as a function of this factor.
Controlled substance corresponds to those shown in Tables 5.12 to 5.20. The Tables 5.12 and
Table 5.13 compose the Annex A, Tables 5.14 to 5.16 compose the Annex B, Tables 5.17 to 5.19
compose the Annex C and Table 5.20 composes the Annex E.
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Page 31 of 38
Chemical name
Formula
PAO
NCAS
N
NNUU
CFC-11
CFCl3
1.0
75-69-4
83589-40-6
1022
CFC-12
CF2Cl2
1.0
75-71-8
1028
CFC-113
C2F3Cl3
0.8
76-13-1
CFC-114
C2F4Cl2
1.0
76-14-2
1958
CFC-115
C2F5Cl
0.6
76-15-3
1020
Chemical name
Halon-1211
Halon-1301
Halon-2402
Formula
PAO
NCAS
N
NNUU
CF2BrCl
3.0
353-59-3
1974
CF3Br
10.0
75-63-8
1009
C2F4Br2
6.0
124-73-2
Chemical name
Formula
PAO
NCAS
N
NNUU
1022
CFC-13
CF3Cl
1.0
75-72-9
CFC-111
C2FCl5
1.0
354-56-3
CFC-112
C2F2Cl4
1.0
76-12-0
CFC-211
C3FCl7
1.0
422-78-6
1078
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Page 32 of 38
Annex B, Group I
Name
Chemical name
Formula
PAO
NCAS
CFC-212
C3F2Cl6
1.0
3182-26-1
CFC-213
C3F3Cl5
1.0
2354-06-5
CFC-214
Tetrachloro tetrafluoro
propane
C3F4Cl4
1.0
29255-31-0
CFC-215
Trichloro pentafluoro
propane
C3F5Cl3
1.0
4559-43-2
CFC-216
C3F6Cl2
1.0
661-97-2
CFC-217
Chlorine heptafluoro
propane
C3F7Cl
1.0
422-86-6
N
NNUU
Chemical name
Carbon tetrachloride
Tetrachore methane
Formula
PAO
NCAS
N
NNUU
CCl4
1.1
56-23-5
1846
Chemical name
1,1,1-Trichloroethane
(methyl chloroform)
Formula
PAO
NCAS
N
NNUU
C2H2Cl3
0.1
71-56-6
2831
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Page 33 of 38
Chemical name
Formula
PAO
NCAS
N
NNUU
HCFC-21**
CHFCl2
0.04
75-43-4
1020
HCFC-22**
CHF2Cl
0.055
75-45-6
1018
HCFC-31
CH2FCl
0.02
593-70-4
HCFC-121
C2HFCl4
0.010.04
364-14-3
HCFC-122
C2HF2Cl3
0.020.06
354-21-2
HCFC-123
C2HF3Cl2
0.020.06
306-83-2
HCFC123**
2.2-Dichloro-1, 1,1-Trifluoro
ethane
CHFCl2CF
0.02
306-83-2
HCFC-124
C2HF4Cl
0.020.04
2837-89-0
1021
HCFC124**
2-Chloro-1 ,1,1,2-Tetrafluoro
ethane
CHFClCF3
0.022
63938-10-3
1021
HCFC-131
C2H2FCl3
0.0070.05
359-28-4
HCFC-132
C2H2F2Cl2
0.0080.05
1849-08-7
HCFC-133
C2H2F3Cl
0.020.06
1330-45-6
HCFC-141
C2H3FCl2
0.0050.07
1717-00-6
HCFC141b
1,1-Dichloro-1-Fluoro ethane
CH3CFCl2
0.11
1717-00-5
HCFC-142
C2H3F2Cl
0.0080.07
25494-29-4
2517
HCFC142a
1-Chloro-1 ,2-Difluoroethane
CH3F2Cl
338-64-7
2517
HCFC142b**
1-Chloro-1 ,1-Difluormetano
CH3CF2Cl
0.085
75-68-3
2517
HCFC-151
C2H4FCl
0.0030.005
110587-14-9
1983
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Page 34 of 38
Annex C, Group I
Name
Chemical name
Formula
PAO
NCAS
HCFC-221
C3HFCl6
0.0150.07
422-26-4
HCFC-222
C3HF2Cl5
0.010.09
422-49-1
HCFC-223
C3HF3Cl4
0.010.08
422-52-6
HCFC-224
C3HF4Cl3
0.010.09
422-54-8
HCFC-225
C3HF5Cl2
0.020.07
127564-92-5
HCFC225ca**
CF3CF2C
HCl2
0.025
422-56-0
HCFC225cb**
CF2ClCF2
CHClF
0.033
507-55-1
HCFC-226
C3HF6Cl
0.020.10
431-87-8
HCFC-231
C3H2FCl5
0.050.09
421-94-3
HCFC-232
C3H2F2Cl4
0.0080.10
460-89-9
HCFC-233
C3H2F3Cl3
0.0070,23
7125-84-0
HCFC-234
C3H2F4Cl2
0.010.28
425-94-5
HCFC-235
C3H2F5Cl
0.030,52
460-92-4
HCFC-241
C3H3FCl4
0.0040.09
665-27-3
HCFC-242
C3H2F2Cl3
0.0050.13
460-63-9
HCFC-243
C3H2F3Cl2
0.0070.12
460-69-5
HCFC-244
C3H2F4Cl
0.0090.14
134190-50-4
HCFC-251
C3H4FCl3
0.0010.01
421-41-0
N
NNUU
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Page 35 of 38
Annex C, Group I
Name
Chemical name
Formula
PAO
NCAS
HCFC-252
CHFCl
0.0050.04
819-00-1
HCFC-253
CHFCl
0.0030.03
460-35-5
HCFC-261
C3H5FCl2
0.0020.02
420-97-3
HCFC-262
C3H5F2Cl
0.0020.02
421-02-3
HCFC-271
C3H6FCl
0.0010.03
430-55-7
N
NNUU
**. Identifies the commercially most viable substances. The PAO values related to these will be used in the
Protocol
Chemical name
Formula
PAO
NCAS
N
NNUU
CHFBr2
1.00
75-61-6
1941
CHF2Br
0.74
1511-62-2
CH2FBr
0.73
373-52-4
Tetra-fluoro ethanes
C2HFBr4
0.3-0.8
C2HF2Br3
0.5-1.8
C2HF3Br2
0.4-1.6
C2HF4Br
0.7-1.2
C2H2FBr3
0.1-1.1
C2H2F2Br2
0.2-1.5
75-82-131392-968
C2H2F3Br
0.7-1.6
421-06-7
C2H3FBr2
0.1-1.7
958-97-4
C2H3F2Br
0.2-1.1
124-72-1
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Use of this deliverable is subject to restrictions set forth in the contract
Page 36 of 38
Annex C, Group II
Name
Chemical name
Formula
PAO
NCAS
C2H4FBr
0.07-0.1
762-49-2
C3HFBr6
0.3-1.5
29470-948-1342735-7
Pentabromo difluoro
propane
C3HF2Br5
0.2-1.9
C3HF3Br4
0.3-1.8
C3HF4Br3
0.5-2.2
Pentafoluoro dibromo
propane
C3HF5Br2
0.9-2.0
C3HF6Br
0.7-3.3
C3H2FBr5
0.1-1.9
C3H2F2Br4
0.2-2.1
C3H2F3Br3
0.2-5.6
C3H2F4Br2
0.3-7.5
C3H2F5Br
0.9-14
Tetra-fluoro propane
C3H3FBr4
0.08-1.9
C3H3F2Br3
0.1-3.1
C3H3F3Br2
0.1-2.5
431-21-0
C3H3F4Br
0.3-4.4
679-84-5
C3H4FBr3
0.03-0.3
C3H4F2Br2
0.1-1.0
C3H4F3Br
0.07-0.8
C3H5FBr2
0.04-0.4
C3H5F2Br
0.07-0.8
C3H6FBr
0.02-0.4
N
NNUU
63905-113
422-01-5
352-91-0
Electronic documents, once printed, are uncontrolled and may become outdated.
Refer to the electronic documents in stobhpOGP1 of Infoworks for current revisions.
Bechtel Confidential Bechtel 2012. Contains confidential and/or information proprietary to Bechtel and its affiliated companies which shall not be used,
disclosed or reproduced in any format by any non-Bechtel party without Bechtels prior written permission. All rights reserved.
Use of this deliverable is subject to restrictions set forth in the contract
Page 37 of 38
Chemical name
Formula
PAO
NCAS
N
NNUU
CH2BrCl
0.12
74-97-5
1987
Bromochloromethane
5.6
Chemical name
Formula
Methyl bromide
Methyl bromide
Brome methane
PAO
NCAS
N
NNUU
0.6
74-83-9
1062
CH3Br
Liquid fuel
6.0
Fire Point
Pinf C (F)
Boiling Point
Peb C (F)
IA
IB
IC
REFERENCES
The designs to be made will be subject to norms and criteria contained in this document. This
Design Criteria must be used in all the Disciplines of the project.
Electronic documents, once printed, are uncontrolled and may become outdated.
Refer to the electronic documents in stobhpOGP1 of Infoworks for current revisions.
Bechtel Confidential Bechtel 2012. Contains confidential and/or information proprietary to Bechtel and its affiliated companies which shall not be used,
disclosed or reproduced in any format by any non-Bechtel party without Bechtels prior written permission. All rights reserved.
Use of this deliverable is subject to restrictions set forth in the contract
Page 38 of 38