Beruflich Dokumente
Kultur Dokumente
Thepurposeofidentsistogiveaudiencesanideaofwhatthechannelisaboutandwhat
typeofprogramswillbeonthatcertainchannel.Alsoidentsareimportantbecauseit
representsthechannelthereforetheidenthastobeinterestingandattractanaudienceso
morepeoplewillwatchtheprogramsonthechannel,thiswillthengainmoreviewersfor
thatspecificchannel.Thereissixdesignfeatureswhichmakeanidentwhichis'Density
ofinformation','Composition','Spaceandtime','Tempo','Interactionwithviewers'and
'InformationVsentertainment'.Allofthesesixdesignfeaturesmakeanidentandmake
itinteresting.Thereforeallofthesedesignfeaturesareseenineveryidentthisisto
attractmoreviewers.
FilmIdent:GunShooting:
The'tempo'inthe'Film4'identchangesthroughout,assoonasthefemaleonthe
lefthitsthebottlewiththegun'sbuttlethetempoofthemusicthenchangesdramatically
andatthesametimetheFilm4logoappears.ThiscouldsuggestthatFilm4isadramatic
channel,whichsurprisestheiraudience/viewers.ThereforeFilm4havedonethisso
Film4appears/soundsmoreappealingthisisdonebythetempochangingwhichwill
maketheidentandthechannelseemmoreappealingifthemusicchanges,whichwill
attracttheaudience'sattentionmore.WhereasindifferentFilm4idents,eachident
displaysdifferentgenresoffilmswhichlinksbacktowhatFilm4isabout.AndFilm4is
aboutshowarangeofdifferentgenresoffilms,whichappealstoawiderangeof
audiences.SointhisFilm4identthefilmdisplayedisanactionfilm.Thereforethis
meansthatFilm4showactionfilmstotheaudiencetowatch.
The'composition'ofthelogoof,'Film4'appears.Itthenappearsslowlyandmakesan
impactontheaudiencethisisbecauseitsdrawstheviewer'sattentionofwhatis
appearingonthescreen,whichinthiscaseistheFilm4logo.Thisthenshowstothe
viewerswhatthechannelisabout.(Thischannelcontainsarangeofdifferentfilmsforall
ages).ThereforeFilm4haveusedthisintheiridenttoshowtheaudienceclearlyofwhat
thechanneliscalledwhichinthiscaseis,'Film4'.ThereforethemarkersofFilm4wanted
todisplaytheirlogosotheaudienceknowandrememberwhatchanneltheyare
watching.Thelogoalsoappearsslowlysotheaudienceshavealongamountoftimeto
seetheFilm4logo/toseewhatthechanneliscalled.
Thedesignfeature,'spaceandtime'isshowninthisidentastheaudiencecanclearlysee
thelocationoftheident.Thelocationisanabandonedarea.(Maybewithalow
population)thisthenshowsitisreality/setintherealworld;thisisbecausetwopeople
areusinggunswithoutanypeopleshownwithintheareatellingthemaleandfemalethey
didnotfeelcomfortableusinggunsinthislocation.OverallFilm4havedonethisbecause
theywantedtocreatearealisticenvironmenttoshowtotheaudiencethatFilm4is
seriousbutcandramaticallychangebysurprisingtheiraudience.
Here the audience clearly see the background of the ident and where the ident is
set.
ThisFilm4identisanexampleofallthedesignfeatures.Thisisbecauseithasahigh
densityofinformationandalargeamountoffootage.Andthenarratorbeginsspeaking
whenthelogoof,'Film4'appears.ThereforeFilm4identisdoingthisbecausethedensity
offootageandinformationareequalwhichsuggeststhatthechannelwantstokeepthe
audienceinterestedsotheviewersarestillinterestedinthechannel.Alsointhecentreof
thelogothemaleandfemaleremainthisshowsthatbothgenders(allpeople),arealways
thecertainofFilm4,thereforeFilm4havedonethisbecauseFilm4aresymbolicbecause
theiraudiencearethecertainofalltheirattentionandtheaudienceareasimportantasthe
filmstheyproduceonthechannel.
Thetypeofdesignfeaturehere,'interactionwithviewers'isclearlyshownhere
becausethenarratorispresentingtheinformationbyspeakingwhatwillbenextupon
thechannel.Andtheinformationisspoken/presentedinaformalwaybecausenoslangis
usedbuttheidentispresentedtobeinteresting.ThereforeFilm4haveusedthistypeof
designfeaturebecausetheywanttobeappealtoallages,(thisisbecauseFilm4presents
filmssuitableforallagesatarangeofdifferenttimesoftheday).SoFilm4'snarratorhas
tobeclearlyheardsotheaudiencefullyunderstandwhatwillbeonthechannelnextor
cominguplateronthechannel.
Thistypeofdisplayfeature,'InformationVSEntertainment',isclearlyshownin
thisident.ThisisduetothefactthatFilm4clearlystateinformationofwhatiscomingup
nextinthechannelandwhatitcontains,(whichinthiscaseisstronglanguage).Butthe
Film4identshowsentertainmentsuchasamaleandafemaleshootingglassbottleswhile
usingagun.Whichsomepeoplemayfindappealingandinteresting.ThereforeFilm4
havedonethistoappealtomanypeoplebyusingadramaticscene,whichinthiscaseis
destroyingglassbottlesusingagun.ThereforeFilm4aretryingtobeappealingand
interestingtotheaudiencesothenFilm4becomesmoreofaninterestingchannel.
ITV2Ident:AirportTrolleys:
Theidentfor,'ITV2AirportTrolleys'hasalengthof23seconds,andthe'density'of
informationishighasthenarratorbeginsspeakingwithinformationat9secondsintothe
ident.(Overallthenarratorsuppliesinformationfor14seconds).Thereforethisshowsthe
narratorforITV2givestheaudienceinformationofwhatprogrammeiscomingandnext
andwhatitisabout.Thisiskeythatthereissomedensityofinformationintheidentas
theaudiencewillwanttoknowwhatprogrammewillbeappearingnextandwhatitwill
beabout.AndtheITV2AirportTrolleyhasthisbecauseithasalotofinformationinthe
ident.Forexamplethenarratorbeginsspeakingat9secondssotheaudiencecanwatch
someoftheidentandseethelogoofthechannelthisissoaudienceknowwhatchannel
theyarewatchingandwhatitmaybeabout.Alsothetargetaudiencefordensityis2040
yearoldsthisisbecausethiscertainaudiencewillwishtoknowwhatprogrammeis
appearingnextandwhatitwillbeabout.
Thisidentalsocontains'composition'suchasthelogoofthechannel,whichappearsat4
secondsanddisappearsat11secondsintotheident.Thelogoofthechannelisvery
importantbecauseitisadvertingthechannelandrepresentsthechannel.Forexamplethe
identappearsslowlyandiscleartotheviewersthisisimportantbecausetheaudience's
willneedtoknowwhatchanneltheyarewatchingandthechannelwillwanttodisplay
theirlogowhichiseyecatchingsothechannelappearsappealing.Thereforethetarget
audienceforthecompositiononthisidentis2030yearoldsthisisbecausethelogoof
thechannelappearsslowlythendisappearssothiswillappealtothiscertaintarget
audiencebecausepeopleaged2030willnotbeinterestedinalogothatisoverpowering
andcontainstomuchcolour,sotheidentwantedalogothatdidnotcontaintomuch
colourbecausethismaybeseenaschildishsothechannelchoseonlytouseonecolour
inthelogowhichisred,andredsymbolicforlovewhichmaysuggestthattheaudience
willloveITV2andtheprogrammestheyshow/air.
The'tempo'oftheITV2identisveryupbeatandpositivethisthensuggeststhatthis
channelisfun,positive,updateandyouthful.Forexamplethemusiclinkstothe
charactersintheidentasthepeopleintheidentareyoungandtheirfacialexpressionsare
positivethisthensuggeststhatITV2isapositiveandyoung/youthfulchanneltowatch.
Thereforethetargetaudienceforthetempowillbe1625yearoldsthisisbecausethe
musicisupdateandpositivewhichwillappealtomanyteenagersandadultsbecausethis
agegroupenjoymusicwhichisupdateandtheagegroupenjoytolistentomusicwhich
isfuntolistento.
AlsotheITV2ident'spaceandtime'issetinrealityandisrelatablebecausethe
characterintheidentareinaairportwhichsuggeststheyaregoingona
holidayandthecostumeofthecharactersthensuggestthecharactersaregoingona
summerholidaybecausetheyarewearingshortsandcolourfultshirtswhichiswornin
theseasonofsummer.Forexampleitissetinrealitybecausethecharactersaredoing
somethingwhichmanypeopleexperience,(inanairportgoingonholiday).Therefore
ITV2aretryingtoberelatabletotheiraudiencesotheiraudiencecanrelatetoITV2ina
positiveway.Alsothetargetaudienceforthiswouldbe1830yearoldsbecausethatis
aroundtheageofthecharacterintheidentthereforeITV2aretryingtoappealto1830
yearolds.
AndintheITV2identthe'entertainmentVsinformation'designfeatureinthiscaseis
thisentertainmentisduetothefactthattheaudiencecanwatchthisidentwithoutfeeling
uninterestedandcanwatchtheidentandfullyenjoyit.Forexampletheaudiencesee
youngpeopleenjoyingthemselveswhileridingairporttrolleys.Sothisshowstothe
audiencethattheywillenjoywatchingthisidenttoseewhatwillhappentothecharacters
intheident.Thereforethetargetaudienceforthisidentis1830yearoldsthisis
becausestereotypesforthisagegroupisthisagegroupgooutonholidaysduring
summertoenjoythemselvesand1830yearoldsmayrelatetothisbecausetheymayhad
funinanairportandmaybeinvolvingairporttrolleys.(Similartotheonesinthiscertain
ident).
Inthisidentthedesignfeature'interactionwithviewers'isshownandspokeninan
informalwaythisisbecausethenarratorisspeakinginapleasantwaybutasifheis
havinganconversationwithsomeonebutinthiscasethenarratorishavinga
conversationwiththeviewers.Thereforethenarratorspeakingasifheishavinga
conversationthenmakestheaudiencerelatetothenarratorandthechannelmorebecause
itwillmaketheaudiencefeelcalmandrelaxediftheyfeeltheyarebeingspokentoina
pleasantandinacalm/relaxedmanner.Forexamplethenarratorsay's,"WhatIamtrying
tosayis",thisshowsthenarratorisexplaininghimselftomakeitclearwhatheissaying
andheisspeakinginainformalwaywhichismorecalmfortheaudience.Thereforethe
targetaudienceforthisdesignfeatureis1625yearoldsthisisduetothatfactthatthis
agegroupmayfeeltheydon'twanttobespokentoinaformalwaythereforethistarget
audiencewillwanttobespokentoinacalmandinformalwayasifsomeonewasjust
speakingtotheaudienceinanrelaxedenvironmentandthisiswhatthenarratordoes.
BBC4ident:CurrentMiscellaneousPresentation:Thedesignfeatureof
'density'fortheidentfor'BBC4:CurrentMiscellaneousPresentation'hasahighdensity
thisisduethefactthatthelengthoftheidentis01:02.Butthenarratorgiveslittle
informationbutthepresentationadvertisesBBC4inapositiveandseriesway.For
examplethedensityofthenarratorgivinginformationislowbecauseinthebeggingthe
narratorsays,"EverythingtolookforwardtoonBBC4",thisshowsthenarratorletsthe
presentationspeakforBBC4becausetheidenthasalonglengthandthereforealong
lengthofinformation,soahighlevelofdensityofinformation.Thereforethetarget
audienceforthisdesignfeatureis2550yearoldsthisisbecausethisaudiencewillbe
interestedonwhatthechannelhastoofferandwhattypeofprogrammesisshownonthis
certainchannel,BBC4.
Alsothe
designfeatureof'composition'isshownthoughoutthisidentthisisduetothefactthe
logoofBBC4isshownthoughouttheident.Forexamplethelogoisshownthroughout
theidentsotheaudienceclearlyknowwhatchanneltheyarewatching,butthelogoof
thechannelisplainthisisbecausetheaudiencewillnotwantanoverpoweringlogoasit
willnotappealtothem/appealtotheiragegroup.Thereforethetargetaudienceforthis
designfeatureis2550yearoldsthisisduetothefactthatthisaudiencewillnotbe
interestedinbrightandcolourfullogoandthiswillnotappealtotheirpersonaltasteand
iftheBBC4logowasbrightandcolourfulthismaybeseenaschildishwhichisthe
oppositetotheBBC4channel.AlsothisidentshowsBBC4isaseriouschannelthisis
becauseitdisplaysawiderangeofinformationsuchasdocumentarywhichistruestories
whichcouldbeemotiontowatch,sothisshowsthatBBC4isaseriouschannelasit
showsinformationtotheaudiencewilliseithertrueorcouldbeemotionalforthe
viewerstowatch.Forexampleintheidenttheaudienceisanurse,(inanblackandwhite
film)thisshowsthatBBC4isaseriouschannelasnurses/doctorshavetosavelivesor
gothoughsituationswhichcouldbelifethreatingforthepatientsduringthatperiodof
timealsothefactthatthedocumentaryisinblackandwhiteshowsthatthefilmfootage
isold/historical.
Thedesignfeature'tempo'beginsloudintheBBC4ident,thisissoitgrabsthe
audience'sattentionsothattheywatchtheBBC4ident/watchBBC4.Thetempo
throughouttheidentisthenpositiveanduplifting.Forexampletheidentbeginsloudthis
isbecauseBBC4willwantviewerstowatchtheidentwhichmayleadtothemwatching
BBC4.Thetargetaudienceforthisdesignfeatureis2540yearoldsthisisbecausethe
tempo/musicwillappealtothiscertainagegroupbecauseitispositivebutnotloudand
overpowering.
Alsothedesignfeature'spaceandtime'isshowninthisidenttobesetbecauseitisset
inreality.ButsomeoftheidentissetinthepastthisisbecauseBBC4showshistorical
programmesandseriousprogrammes.Forexampletheaudienceseepeoplewalking
downthestreet,whichisrelatablebecauseitissetinreality.Overallthetargetaudience
forthiscertaindesignfeatureis3050yearoldsthisisbecauseBBCFourshowhistorical
programs,whichmayappealto3050yearsalsoBBCFour,isseriouswhichwillappeal
tothisagegroup.
Thedesign
feature'entertainmentvsinformation'isclearlyshowninthisBBCFouridentthisis
becausethisidentcontainsalotofinformationandhistoricalimages/informationwhich
thenshowsitisseriousandthatBBC4suppliesalotofinformationfortheaudience.For
exampletheaudienceseeablackandwhiteimageofanursethisthensuggestsBBC
Foursuppliesaudience'swithhistoricalinformationofthepast.Thereforethetarget
audienceforthisdesignfeatureis2550yearoldsbecauseitcontainsalotofinformation
whichwillappealtothiscertaintargetaudience/agegroup.
Alsothedesignfeature'interactionviewers'ispresentedandspokeninaformaland
seriouswaythisisduetothefactthatBBCFourisaformalandseriouschannelthat
presentsprogrammesthatareserious,factualandhistorical.Forexampletheaudience
seecharacterstalkinginaformalmannerandthereisimages,whichappeartobe
old/historical,whichthensuggeststhatBBCFourisserious.Thereforethetarget
audienceforthisdesignfeatureis2550yearoldsbecausethisagegroupwill
notapproveofslangbeingspokenbecausethistargetwillthenfindthechannel
unappealingandmayfinditisnotsuitablefortheiragegroup.(Slangismore
stereotypedfortheyounggenerationnotfortheoldergeneration).
ITVIdent:Ballerinas:
Thedesignfeature'densityofinformation'isshowclearlyinthisITVidentbecausethe
narratorspeaksforthewholeoftheidentwhichshowsithasahighdensityof
informationbutthelengthoftheidentisshortthisisbecauseitis15secondslong.For
examplethenarratorbeginsspeakingassoonastheidentbegins.Thereforethetarget
audienceforthisdesignfeatureis1830yearoldsthisisbecausethisagegroupwillwant
toknowwhatprogrammeisappearingnextanddetailaboutitbuttheywillnotwantthe
identtobetolong.
Alsothedesignfeature'composition'isshownclearlythisisbecausethelogoisonthe
screenforthewholedurationoftheident.Forexampletheidentisonthelefthandside
ofthescreenthisissotheaudiencecanwatchthecharactersintheidentbutstillclearly
seethelogoofthechannelclearly.Thereforethetargetaudienceforthisdesignfeature
2030thisisduetothefactisthatthisagegroupwillwanttoknowwhatchanneltheyare
watchingbutstillbeabletowatchtheidentwithoutanyproblems.Whereasotheridents
arenotlikethisidentthisisbecausethisidentisrealisticandreliablefortheaudiencebut
otheridentscouldbefantasyoradvertisethechannel.AlsoITVdoeshaveotheridents
whicharerealisticandrelatablefortheaudiencethisshowsthatITVshowsprogrammes
thatarerelatableandtrue/realisticfortheaudiencewhereasotherchannel'sidentsarenot
reliablebecausetheprogrammestheymayshowcouldbenottrueandthereforenot
relatablefortheaudience.
Thedesignfeature'tempo'isshownintheidentbecausethetempoisslowandcalm.For
examplethemusicisnotquickandloudthetempointhisidentistheopposite,whichis
calm,relaxedandslow.Overallthetargetaudienceforthisdesignfeatureis2030year
oldsbecausethisagegroupwillappealtoslowandrelaxedtempoandmusic.
Andthedesignfeature'spaceandtime'isshownintheidentbecausethereis
charactersdancingisadancestudiowhichmaybesetitrealitybecauseitispresented
inbrightcoloursnotinblackandwhiteanditissetinrealitybecausethecharactersare
dancingwhichisrelatablefortheaudiencethisisbecausesomeviewerswatchingthis
identmaydanceorenjoydancethisthenmakesthisidentrelatablefortheaudience.For
exampleiftheidentwaspresentedinblackandwhitethentheaudiencewillbelieveit
wouldbesetmanyyearsagobutthiscertainidentusesclearcolourswhichsuggestsitis
setinthepresent/reality.Thereforethetargetaudienceforthisdesignfeatureis1625
yearoldsthisisbecausethisagegroupmayenjoythisstyleofdanceandmaydance
themselves.
Thedesignfeature'entertainmentvsinformation'isclearlyshowninthisidentbecause
thisidentisentertainingfortheaudiencebecausetheirisyoungfemalesdancingandthe
onlyinformationinthisidentisthenarratorprovinginformationofwhatprogrammeis
appearingnext.Forexampleiftheidentwasjustaplainbackgroundwiththelogothis
maybenotinterestingfortheaudiencebecausetheaudiencewouldhavenothingto
watch.Thereforethetargetaudienceforthisdesignfeatureis1625thisisbecausethis
agegroupwillfindthisidentappealingandentertainingastheycanwatchtheidentand
feelentertainedastheycanwatchpeopledance.(Manypeoplefindpeopledancing
appealandentertaining).
Aswellasthedesignfeature'interactionwithviewers'ispresentedandspokenina
informalwaythisisbecausethenarratorisspeakinginformallyandwhatisonthescreen
willappealtotheyounggenerationmore.Forexampleifthenarratorspeaksusing
sophisticatedlanuageandputtingalotofdetailintowhattheyaresayingthenthe
narratorwouldbespeakinginaformalwaybutinthisidentthenarratordoesnotspeak
longandspeaksasifsheishavingaconversationwiththeaudience.Overallthetarget
audienceforthisdesignfeatureis1625yearoldsthisisduetothefactthatthisage
groupwillwanttobespokeninacalm,pleasantandrelaxedmanner.(Whichisdoneand
showninthiscertainident).
Successfulandunsuccessfulidents.
There are many opportunities of onscreen graphic representation.
Idents Create a corporate identity and tone for your channel. This
means what the channel is about and what is the ident trying to
communicate to the audience. For example the ident may be all pink
and have animals included in the ident this then suggests this certain
ident is for young females. Idents also Easily display text based
information. This means the ident displays/shows text, which could be
helpful to the audience as it may give information of the channel or the
programme this is helpful to the audience as the audience, may want
suggests that 4Music is a positive and happy channel. Also in the ident
the female character appears to be wearing clothing that is often worn
for nights out, (such as clubbing), which then suggest that 4Music is a
lively and youthful channel with youthful and lively programmes.
Therefore this ident is successful because the ident is appealing and
entertaining for the audience. And the reason why this ident appeals
and is entertaining for the audience is because it contains up to date
music which will appeal to the young generation and the male and
female characters in this ident appear to be dancing which will
interest/entertain the audience as viewers can watch people dance for
a moment. Therefore this ident is succesful as it is fun, postive and up
to date, which will appeal to the audience.
Conclusion:
Thereforewhatmakesasuccessfulishighdensityofinformationthisissotheaudience
clearlyknowswhatthechannelisaboutorwhatprogrammesmaybeappearingnexton
thechannel.Wellbalancedcompositionisintomrantforanidentasitisadvertisingthe
channel.Forexampleinanidenttherebeanlocationbutthelogoofthechannelwillbe
clearlyseenbytheaudiencethisissotheaudienceknowwhatchanneltheyarewatching
andwhatthechanneliscalled.
Andforasuccessfulident,theidentmustshowuseofspaceandtime.Suchaswhere
theidentisset/loctionthisissotheviewerscanunderstandthechannelmorethoughthe
useoftheident.ForexampletheFilm4identsusedifferentgenresoffilms,whichrelates
toFilm4.