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PAPER 3 (2014)
Properties of oxide for period 3 elements(structure/planning)
Type of electrode (planning)
Hardness of pure metal and alloy.(Structure)
Rate of reaction ; size of reactant (Structure)
Rusting of iron nail(Structure/planning)
Effect of temperature on rate of reaction;markX(Planning)
Compare and contrast soap and detergent(Planning)
(1)
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-Dissolve in acid
-Doesnt dissolve in
alkali
-Dissolve in acid
& alkali
-Doesnt dissolve
in acid
-Dissolve in alkali
(2)
Basic oxide
Amphoteric oxide
-Acidic oxide
Anode become
thinner, sir
Diagram 2.0
Rajah 2.0
Refering to the dialog in diagram 2.0, plan a laboratory experiment to investigate the
effect of type of electrode at anode. Your planning should include the following
aspects:
(a)
Aim of the experiment.
- To investigate the effect of type of electrode at anode.
(b)
All the variables.
MV: Type of electrode
RV: Products at anode
FV: Concentration of electrolyte
(c)
Statement of the hypothesis
-When C electrodes used in electrolysis of CuSO4, gas bubbles released at
anode and when used Cu electrode, anode become thinner.
(d)
List of materials and apparatus
-Copper electrode, Carbon electrode, battery, connecting wire, beaker, 50 cm3of 0.5
mol dm-3 copper(II) sulphate.
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(e)
(f)
(3)
Type of block
Diameter of dent
Mass of weight
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-Bronze is harder
-When 1kg weight is dropped on steel ball, diameter of dent produced on bronze is smaller.
-Duralumin
-Brass
-Tin
-Orange-red spot (rust) formed on iron spoon and no changes on steel spoon
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(4) A student carried out the experiments to study the factors that affect the rate of reaction
between zinc and hydrochloric acid in the laboratory. The student measured the volume of
gas liberated using a burette at regular intervals of 30 seconds.
Diagram 1 shows the set up of the apparatus used in the experiment
Hydrochloric
acid
Zinc
Diagram 1
Table 1 shows the experimental conditions carried out by the student.
Experiment
Experimental condition
(a)
II
MV:Size of zinc
RV:Rate of reaction
FV:Mass of Zn/Concentration of HCl
(c) State two observation that you could obtained from the experiments I
-Gas bubbles released/water level in burette decreases/Zn metal dissolves
(d) What is the inference can you make based on the result from both experiments?
-Smaller size of zinc increase total surface area exposed to collision with H+.
(e) Big size of ice cube (5 g) takes longer times to melt compare small size of ice cube(5g)
at room temperature. Explain why
-Small size ice cube has more total surface area exposed
-absorb more heat
-melt more faster.
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(5)
-No rust
Rusting
happens
very fast
-No rust
When iron nail coiled with less electropositive metal, iron nail rust.
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-Rusting
slowly
When iron nail coiled with less electropositive metal is placed in potassium
hexacyanoferrate (III) and jelly solution, intensity of blue colour is high.
(7)
(a)
Problem statement
Which cleaning agent is effective,soap or detergent?
(b)
All the variables
MV: Type of cleaning agent/Soap & detergent
RV: Presence of dirt/oily stain
FV: Volume of hard water
(c)
Hypothesis
-Detergent will remove dirt from clothes in hard water but dirt remains when soap
used in hard water.
(d)
List of materials and apparatus
-Hardwater, oily stain handkerchief, basin, soap, detergent
(e)
Procedure
i) Pour hard water into 2 beakers
ii) Put 2 oily stain handkerchief into separate beakers
iii) Add soap and detergent into beakers and stir
iv) Scrub the handkerchief
v) Record the observation
(f)
Tabulation of data
Type of cleaning agent
Presence of oil stain
Soap
Detergent
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