Web table 29.

The top 100 non-financial TNCs from developing and transition economies, ranked by foreign assets, 2012 a
(Millions of dollars and number of employees)
Ranking by:
Foreign
assets

Assets
Total

Industry c

19

24 222

31 339

206 986

250 000

565 884
70 448

9 561
128 650

55 487
132 429

25 285
810 993

125 215
1 290 000

70
63

49 072
45 721

163 275
131 478

71 939
38 326

94 543
47 694

5 244
15 680

46 145
85 305

39.2
44.5

6
7

59
91

43 452
34 276

56 126
129 834

19 139
21 887

29 101
83 537

4 400
3 387

130 000
102 562

48.9
18.6

8
9
10

58
67
20

32 008
31 174
30 730

75 697
98 961
36 808

37 395
113 801
11 717

58 950
139 171
14 986

67 525
18 144
35 387

158 719
120 300
45 087

49.4
42.8
80.1

11
12

92
80

27 462
26 077

218 424
169 702

46 899
19 294

123 223
179 060

4 877
123 563

126 945
227 000

18.2
26.9

13
14

39
83

25 768
25 443

32 242
113 906

9 541
11 754

14 633
75 211

10 496
38 318

23 176
98 348

63.5
25.6

15
16

44
54

24 284
23 540

63 460
90 089

29 732
33 377

39 593
50 422

217 556
25 391

360 000
40 000

57.9
51.9

17
18

85
24

23 425
23 088

396 454
41 920

92 016
33 622

153 863
45 463

27 400
90 575

431 200
93 000

24.0
75.5

19
20

2
42

22 938
21 575

22 938
31 281

8 049
26 519

8 049
34 765

38 018
20 379

38 118
62 716

99.9
59.2

21
22

17
88

20 304
19 994

26 104
101 998

7 601
14 405

9 303
78 130

15 289
24 287

17 130
102 763

82.9
20.6

23
24
25

62
100
29

19 857
19 284
18 926

36 918
541 083
30 885

2 411
11 296
1 706

4 582
425 720
2 642

14 751
31 442
10 500

47 000
1 656 465
12 000

45.9
2.7
71.1

26
27

32
6

18 198
17 748

33 377
19 700

5 660
94 045

7 566
94 045

2 547
14 440

3 300
15 000

68.8
95.5

28
29

26
97

17 719
16 927

21 940
331 078

3 411
14 071

5 599
144 275

43 559
7 640

58 000
85 065

72.3
7.9

30
31

49
31

15 684
15 263

26 072
21 409

11 677
10 651

19 475
16 486

19 211
19 690

41 869
27 000

55.3
69.6

32
33

69
46

Diversified
Diversified
Electrical & electronic equipment
Petroleum expl./ref./distr.
Mining & quarrying
Transport and storage
Petroleum expl./ref./distr.
Telecommunications
Petroleum and natural gas
Non-metalic mineral products
Petroleum expl./ref./distr.
Electrical & electronic equipment
Telecommunications
Motor vehicles
Diversified
Petroleum expl./ref./distr.
Petroleum and natural gas
Food, beverages and tobacco
Energy
Automobile
Telecommunications
Chemicals
Diversified
Petroleum expl./ref./distr.
Construction and real estate
Utilities (Electricity, gas and water)
Wholesale trade
Other consumer services
Petroleum expl./ref./distr.
Metal and metal products
Telecommunications
Telecommunications
Metal and metal products

78 602
65 471

4
5

15 153
14 994

30 783
27 027

4 442
17 658

14 796
24 803

10 514
37 638

24 725
80 534

40.6
57.8

34
35

55
66

Utilities (Electricity, gas and water)

14 855
14 704

29 513
45 488

9 152
55 555

13 519
71 891

2 236
9 828

6 581
48 414

50.7
43.3

36
37
38

22
89
14

14 494
13 997
13 426

19 479
74 289
16 448

29 770
14 168
15 148

34 757
56 632
16 274

89 567
5 505
200 450

121 917
35 094
211 000

77.8
19.8
89.9

39
40

1
3

13 286
13 256

13 286
13 880

6 052
5 991

6 052
5 991

47 000
80 897

47 000
80 941

100.0
98.5

41
42

23
95

13 010
12 615

16 154
60 277

4 920
403

6 499
8 799

6 405
6 242

9 000
35 000

75.8
14.4

43
44

27
56

12 453
11 962

16 090
16 882

8 008
19 335

10 374
33 873

49 632
8 092

79 900
35 026

72.2
50.3

45
46

73
11

11 919
11 496

22 752
11 920

6 292
1 781

18 125
2 057

35 560
27 552

182 260
28 700

35.5
93.0

47
48

40
13

49
50

25
94

51
52
53

72
77
74

54
55

87
18

56
57

12
57

58
59

64
48

60
61

30
99

62
63

7
35

64
65
66

43
36
51

67
68

34
81

69
70

68
37

71
72

84
61

73
74

75
53

75
76

47
86

77
78

90
79

79
80
81

50
76
4

82
83

10
41

84
85

78
96

86
87

52
9

88
89

38
82

90
91

8
45

92
93
94

5
15
28

95
96

65
21

97
98

60
33

99
100

71
98

Hong Kong, China

China
Taiwan Province of China
Malaysia
Brazil
China
China
Mexico
Russian Federation
Mexico
Venezuela, Bolivarian Republic of
Korea, Republic of
Singapore
Korea, Republic of
Hong Kong, China
Saudi Arabia
Russian Federation
Singapore
Hong Kong, China
India
Qatar
Taiwan Province of China
Hong Kong, China
China
Singapore
United Arab Emirates
Hong Kong, China
Malaysia
Brazil
Brazil
South Africa
India
India
Hong Kong, China
China
Taiwan Province of China
Korea, Republic of
Hong Kong, China
Singapore
Hong Kong, China
Malaysia
Hong Kong, China
South Africa
China
Mexico
Hong Kong, China
India
Hong Kong, China
South Africa
India
Algeria
United Arab Emirates
South Africa
Philippines
Kuwait
Singapore
Hong Kong, China
Hong Kong, China
Brazil
Argentina
China
Taiwan Province of China
South Africa
India
Taiwan Province of China
Mexico
Egypt
China
United Arab Emirates
Taiwan Province of China
Korea, Republic of
Malaysia
Turkey
Korea, Republic of
Singapore
Russian Federation
China
Hong Kong, China
Brazil
Singapore
Hong Kong, China
Taiwan Province of China
South Africa
Russian Federation
China
Singapore
Hong Kong, China
Taiwan Province of China
China
Hong Kong, China
Singapore
Hong Kong, China
Taiwan Province of China
Taiwan Province of China
Korea, Republic of
India
South Africa
South Africa
Turkey
China

103 715

93
16

Hutchison Whampoa Limited

CITIC Group
Hon Hai Precision Industries
Petronas - Petroliam Nasional Bhd
Vale SA
China Ocean Shipping (Group) Company
China National Offshore Oil Corp
Amrica Mvil SAB de CV
Lukoil OAO
Cemex S.A.B. de C.V.
Petrleos de Venezuela SA
Samsung Electronics Co., Ltd.
Singapore Telecommunications Ltd
Hyundai Motor Company
Jardine Matheson Holdings Ltd
Sabic - Saudi Basic Industries Corp.
Gazprom JSC
Wilmar International Limited
China Resources Power Holdings Company Ltd
Tata Motors Ltd
Ooredoo QSC
Formosa Plastics Group
New World Development Ltd
China National Petroleum Corporation
CapitaLand Ltd
Abu Dhabi National Energy Co PJSC
Noble Group Ltd
Genting Bhd
Petroleo Brasileiro SA
Gerdau SA
MTN Group Ltd
Bharti Airtel Limited
Tata Steel Ltd
CLP Holdings Ltd
Sinochem Group
Quanta Computer Inc
POSCO
China Resources Enterprises Ltd
Golden Agri-Resources Ltd
First Pacific Company Ltd
YTL Corporation Bhd
Sun Hung Kai Properties Ltd
Steinhoff International Holdings Ltd
Lenovo Group Ltd
Fomento Economico Mexicano SAB
Shangri-La Asia Ltd
Hindalco Industries Ltd
Li & Fung Ltd
Gold Fields Ltd
Oil and Natural Gas Corp Ltd
Sonatrach
Etisalat - Emirates Telecom Corp.
Sasol Limited
San Miguel Corp
Zain
Flextronics International Ltd
The Hong Kong & China Gas Company Limite
Swire Pacific Ltd
JBS SA
Ternium SA
China Mobile Limited
Pou Chen Corp
Naspers Ltd
Tata Consultancy Services
Wistron Corp
Grupo Bimbo SAB de CV
Orascom Construction Industries SAE
China Electronics Corporation (CEC)
DP World Limited
Compal Electronics Inc
Doosan Corp
Sime Darby Bhd
Turkcell Iletisim Hizmetleri AS
LG Electronics Inc.
Olam International Ltd
Severstal Group Holdings
Cofco Ltd.
Power Assets Holdings Limited
Embraer - Empresa Bras De Aeronautica SA
Keppel Corp Ltd
Galaxy Entertainment Group Ltd
Inventec Co Ltd
Medi-Clinic Corp Ltd
Mechel OAO
Sinopec - China Petrochemical Corporation
Fraser and Neave Ltd
Shenzhen International Holdings Limited
Advanced Semiconductor Engineering Inc
China Minmetals Corp
Guangdong Investment Ltd
City Developments Ltd
Road King Infrastructure Ltd
Cheng Shin Rubber Industry Co
Acer Inc
Hynix Semiconductor Inc
Suzlon Energy Ltd
Netcare Ltd
Sappi Ltd
Enka Insaat ve Sanayi AS
China Railway Construction Corporation Ltd

85 721

2
3

Foreign d

Total

80.9
e

17.1
84.3

11 325
11 254

22 186
12 015

11 249
19 010

14 765
20 222

11 618
24 104

20 238
28 465

61.5
90.8

10 931
10 930

11 200
46 630

3 078
3 233

3 528
29 901

18 030
3 908

44 230
32 923

75.2
15.4

10 358
9 834
9 486

103 584
21 821
24 638

71 722
2 546
11 008

75 608
8 972
21 855

5 061
7 280
5 600

50 608
42 000
34 916

38.3
30.3
35.0

9 437
9 412

25 298
10 438

2 017
3 398

16 601
4 585

2 838
5 344

18 275
6 541

21.7
82.0

9 395
9 243

10 592
12 776

21 030
1 862

23 569
3 213

145 530
390

149 000
1 943

91.9
50.1

8 996
8 804

41 567
24 307

3 701
29 577

6 322
38 813

37 838
78 842

74 192
140 000

43.7
56.2

8 412
8 349

10 867
166 972

5 919
4 445

8 608
88 906

10 955

16 600
182 487

70.7
3.3

7 880
7 769

8 410
8 811

9 211
1 576

9 363
4 649

400 982
15 413

427 965
19 000

95.3
67.7

7 247
7 224
7 209

9 616
9 389
10 491

10 602
6 577
7 164

11 598
22 307
13 168

20 546
53 612
48 592

276 196
58 738
122 986

58.1
65.9
54.2

7 146
7 784

11 271
29 047

4 281
6 841

5 510
25 527

47 548
34 825

75 000
129 948

68.2
26.8

6 877
6 795

16 434
10 658

1 009
19 154

3 121
23 156

14 560
33 224

28 000
67 156

42.1
65.3

6 659
6 628

29 527
15 068

2 097
10 680

21 683
15 318

17 200
27 638

43 000
108 675

24.1
46.4

6 461
6 148

10 428
29 482

532
38 325

5 839
49 080

4 190
21 098

13 901
36 376

33.7
52.3

6 039
5 954

10 875
15 707

7 720
2 344

13 572
14 104

10 826
11 557

18 044
67 297

57.5
23.9

5 952
5 753

41 264
13 114

31 752
1 343

45 330
804

106 642
1 832

19.0
29.3

5 707
5 652
5 619

9 465
23 842
5 727

5 371
2 291
7 162

6 245
11 172
7 316

3 246
21 384
14 386

18 032
38 390
15 000

54.8
33.3
97.3

5 483
5 343

6 169
6 154

13 333
1 693

13 924
2 892

48 168
8 548

50 925
23 475

93.1
60.6

5 186
5 030

17 695
201 027

5 711
110 734

11 275
441 991

8 715
1 000

90 465
376 201

29.9
9.3

4 995
4 949

11 975
5 468

1 960
740

2 878
740

8 412
4 206

17 000
4 647

53.1
93.7

4 896
4 885

8 494
39 225

5 443
8 239

6 577
51 482

29 779
62 100

57 300
126 036

64.1
25.9

4 558
4 555

4 820
12 757

960
1 062

997
2 684

4 069
20 918

4 302
21 297

95.1
57.8

4 328
4 301
4 248

4 809
5 206
7 810

1 205
4 161
13 777

1 205
4 417
14 564

1 924
22 285
5 299

1 949
28 900
7 967

96.2
84.6
71.8

4 011
3 990

17 478
5 337

8 342
3 186

9 048
3 451

3 736
9 064

24 287
13 000

43.5
78.9

3 892
3 866

5 325
6 168

1 314
4 788

3 131
6 347

8 578
9 563

28 032
14 039

48.6
68.7

3 804
3 761

8 209
76 282

1 365
2 682

5 722
74 543

10 042
21 932

21 290
224 523

39.1
6.1

All data are based on the companies' annual reports unless otherwise stated; corresponds to the financial year from 1 April 2012 to 31 March 2013.
TNI, the Transnationality Index, is calculated as the average of the following three ratios: foreign assets to total assets, foreign sales to total sales and foreign employment to total employment.
Industry classification for companies follows the United States Standard Industrial Classification as used by the United States Securities and Exchange Commission (SEC).
d
In a number of cases foreign employment data were calculated by applying the share of foreign employment in total employment of the previous year to total employment of 2012.
e
In lieu of 2012 figures, 2011 data have been used.
b

Total

TNI
(Per cent)

Home economy

Source: UNCTAD.
a

Foreign

Employment

Corporation

Petroleum expl./ref./distr.
Electrical & electronic equipment
Metal and metal products
Food and beverages
Food
Electrical & electronic equipment
Utilities (Electricity, gas and water)
Other services
Other consumer goods
Electrical & electronic equipment
Food, beverages and tobacco
Other consumer services
Diversified
Wholesale trade
Metal and metal products
Petroleum expl./ref./distr.
Petroleum and natural gas
Telecommunications
Chemicals
Food, beverages and tobacco
Telecommunications
Electrical & electronic equipment
Electricity, gas and water
Business services
Food, beverages and tobacco
Metal and metal products
Telecommunications
Other consumer goods
Other consumer services
Other services
Other equipments goods
Food, beverages and tobacco
Construction
Electronics
Transport and storage
Other consumer goods
Construction
Diversified
Telecommunications
Electrical & electronic equipment
Electrical & electronic equipment
Metal and metal products
Food, beverages and tobacco
Electricity, gas and water
Aircraft
Diversified
Other consumer services
Electrical & electronic equipment
Other consumer services
Metal and metal products
Petroleum expl./ref./distr.
Food, beverages and tobacco
Construction
Electrical & electronic equipment
Metal and metal products
Utilities (Electricity, gas and water)
Other consumer services
Transport and storage
Chemicals
Electrical & electronic equipment
Electrical & electronic equipment
Diversified
Other consumer services
Wood and paper products
Construction and real estate
Construction

Foreign

Sales

TNI b