Satya Racdba - Blogspot.in 2010 07 New Features in 9i 10g

Sachin's RAC Blog: New features in Oracle 9i/10g/11g RAC
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05-04-2013
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Sachin's RAC Blog
Translator
July 7, 2010
About Me
Satya Thirumani
View my complete
profile
New features in Oracle 9i/10g/11g RAC

Oracle Real Application Clusters New features
Oracle 9i RAC
My Blogs
Sachin's DBA Blog
Bits n Bytes - 1 B (Byte) = 8
Bits. 1 KB (Kilo Byte) = 1024 B
or 103. 1 MB (Mega Byte) =
1024 KB or 106. 1 GB (Giga
Byte) = 1024 MB or 109. 1 TB
(Tera Byte) = 102...
Sachin's AppsDBA Blog

Oracle Apps DBA adutilities
Interview Questions/FAQs Part2 *Oracle AppsDBA EBS (EBusiness Suite)* *AD utilities
Interview Questions/FAQs Part2*
21. How to run autoconfig in test
mode ? Ans : adchkcfg.sh script
at ...
Sachin's Exadata Blog

Exadata InfiniBand Related
Tools - InfiniBand Related Tools
# ibstat # ibstatus --- To get the
status of the Infiniband
services /usr/sbin/ibstatus #
iblinkinfo --- To check the
status...
OPS (Oracle Parallel Server) was renamed as RAC
CFS (Cluster File System) was supported
OCFS (Oracle Cluster File System) for Linux and Windows
watchdog timer replaced by hangcheck timer
Oracle 10g R1 RAC
Cluster Manager replaced by CRS
ASM introduced
Concept of Services expanded
ocrcheck introduced
ocrdump introduced
AWR was instance specific
Oracle 10g R2 RAC
CRS was renamed as Clusterware
asmcmd introduced
CLUVFY introduced
OCR and Voting disks can be mirrored
Can use FAN/FCF with TAF for OCI and ODP.NET

Monitoring
Oracle Monitoring
Phlebotomy Certification
10g Database
Performance Review
Oracle 11g R1 RAC
Recent Posts
Oracle 11g RAC parallel upgrades - Oracle 11g have rolling upgrade features whereby RAC database can be
upgraded without any downtime.
Hot patching - Zero downtime patch application.
Oracle RAC load balancing advisor - Starting from 10g R2 we have RAC load balancing advisor utility. 11g RAC
load balancing advisor is only available with clients who use .NET, ODBC, or the Oracle Call Interface (OCI).
ADDM for RAC - Oracle has incorporated RAC into the automatic database diagnostic monitor, for cross
advisories. The script addmrpt.sql run give report for single instance, will not report all instances in RAC, this
is known as instance ADDM. But using the new package DBMS_ADDM, we can generate report for all instances
of RAC, this known as database ADDM.
Optimized RAC cache fusion protocols - moves on from the general cache fusion protocols in 10g to deal with
specific scenarios where the protocols could be further optimized.
Oracle 11g RAC Grid provisioning - The Oracle grid control provisioning pack allows us to "blow-out" a RAC
node without the time-consuming install, using a pre-installed "footprint".
Oracle 11g R2 RAC
We can store everything on the ASM. We can store OCR & voting files also on the ASM.
ASMCA
Single Client Access Name (SCAN) - eliminates the need to change tns entry when nodes are added to or
removed from the Cluster. RAC instances register to SCAN listeners as remote listeners. SCAN is fully qualified
name. Oracle recommends assigning 3 addresses to SCAN, which create three SCAN listeners.
Clusterware components: crfmond, crflogd, GIPCD.
AWR is consolidated for the database.
11g Release 2 Real Application Cluster (RAC) has server pooling technologies so its easier to provision and
manage database grids. This update is geared toward dynamically adjusting servers as corporations manage
05-04-2013
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the ebb and flow between data requirements for datawarehousing and applications.
dd commands
dd -dataset definition, useful for taking backup of
votedisks/Voting DisksArguments: if - input file of -- output file bs -block sizedd...
Continue >>
By default, LOAD_BALANCE is ON.
GSD (Global Service Deamon), gsdctl introduced.
GPnP profile.
Cluster information in an XML profile.
o2cb commands
Oracle RAC OneNode is a new option that makes it easier to consolidate databases that arent mission critical,
but need redundancy.
raconeinit - to convert database to RacOneNode.
raconefix - to fix RacOneNode database in case of failure.
racone2rac - to convert RacOneNode back to RAC.
Oracle Restart - the feature of Oracle Grid Infrastructure's High Availability Services (HAS) to manage
associated listeners, ASM instances and Oracle instances.
Oracle Omotion - Oracle 11g release2 RAC introduces new feature called Oracle Omotion, an online migration
utility. This Omotion utility will relocate the instance from one node to another, whenever instance failure
happens.
Omotion utility uses Database Area Network (DAN) to move Oracle instances. Database Area Network (DAN)
technology helps seamless database relocation without losing transactions.
Cluster Time Synchronization Service (CTSS) is a new feature in Oracle 11g R2 RAC, which is used to
synchronize time across the nodes of the cluster. CTSS will be replacement of NTP protocol.
Grid Naming Service (GNS) is a new service introduced in Oracle RAC 11g R2. With GNS, Oracle Clusterware
(CRS) can manage Dynamic Host Configuration Protocol (DHCP) and DNS services for the dynamic node
registration and configuration.
Cluster interconnect: Used for data blocks, locks, messages, and SCN numbers.
Oracle Local Registry (OLR) - From Oracle 11gR2 "Oracle Local Registry (OLR)" something new as part of
Oracle Clusterware. OLR is nodes local repository, similar to OCR (but local) and is managed by OHASD. It
pertains data of local node only and is not shared among other nodes.
Multicasting is introduced in 11gR2 for private interconnect traffic.
I/O fencing prevents updates by failed instances, and detecting failure and preventing split brain in cluster.
When a cluster node fails, the failed node needs to be fenced off from all the shared disk devices or
diskgroups. This methodology is called I/O Fencing, sometimes called Disk Fencing or failure fencing.
Re-bootless node fencing (restart) - instead of fast re-booting the node, a graceful shutdown of the stack
attempted.
Clusterware log directories: acfs*
HAIP (IC VIP).
Redundant interconnects: NIC bonding, HAIP.
RAC background processes: DBRM Database Resource Manager, PING Response time agent.
Virtual Oracle 11g RAC cluster - Oracle 11g RAC supports virtualization.
Oracle RAC O2CB Cluster Service

Commands/etc/init.d/o2cb
start/etc/init.d/o2cb start ocfs2/etc/init.d/o2cb
stop/etc/init.d/o2cb stop ocfs2/etc/init.d/o2cb
restart/etc/init.d/o2cb restart...
Continue >>
Oracle RAC Interview

Questions/FAQs Part3
41. What is HAS (High Availability Service)
and the commands?Ans:HAS includes ASM
& database instance and
listeners.crsctl check hascrsctl config
hascrsctl disable hascrsctl enable
hascrsctl...
Continue >>

Oracle RAC Interview Questions/FAQs
Part221. Who will take backup of OCR files?
Ans:crsd will take backup.22. What is split
brain syndrome?Ans:Will arise when two or
more instances attempt to control...
Continue >>

Oracle RAC Interview Questions/FAQs
Part11. What is the use of RAC?2. What are
the prerequisites for RAC setup?3. What are
Oracle Clusterware/Daemon processes and
what they do?Ans:ocssd, crsd, evmd,...
Continue >>
New features in Oracle Clusterware

12c
Here are the new features in Oracle 12c
RAC/Clusterware.1. Oracle Flex ASM - This
feature of Oracle Clusterware 12c claims to
reduce per-node overhead of using ASM
instance. Now the instances can use...
Continue >>
Source: Internet
Related Articles: cluvfy commands RAC crsctl commands RAC srvctl commands RAC New features in Oracle
Clusterware 12c
Make money blogging
My Articles
Performance
Tent starter packs
Background processes in RAC
clscfg commands in RAC
cluvfy commands in RAC
crs_profile crs_register
crs_unregister crs_setperm
crs_getperm crs_start crs_stop
crs_relocate commands in RAC
crs_stat commands in RAC
crsctl commands in RAC
dd commands
diagcollection.pl commands in
RAC
gsdctl commands in RAC
init parameters in RAC
O2CB commands
ocrcheck commands in RAC
ocrconfig commands in RAC
ocrdump commands in RAC
oifcfg commands in RAC
olsnodes commands in RAC
Alok
onsctl commands in RAC
Reply
Oracle RAC (1Z0-048)

Certification
Oracle RAC 10g (1Z0-048) Dumps
Anonymous December 5, 2011 at 1:52 PM
Oracle RAC Interview Questions

Part1
are there any advantages in 10g rac over 11g rac ?

Part2

Part3
Database management system
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Reactions:
17 comments:
Anonymous July 14, 2011 at 11:25 AM
Hi ,
very nice >>>>>>>>>
Please help me >>>>>>>
Can you give me doc for 11GR1 & 11GR2 RAC installation on LINUX and WINDOW .
alok04samdarsi@gmail.com
Reply
Satya December 6, 2011 at 5:23 PM

Hi,
05-04-2013
Page 4 of 10
Part3
RACcheck utility
racgons commands in RAC
racone omotion in RAC
e.g.: We can store everything on the ASM.
RAID
Reply
SCAN in RAC
srvconfig commands in RAC
srvctl commands in RAC
Anonymous May 25, 2012 at 1:20 PM
Virtual IP (VIP) in RAC
Hi Sathya,
Wait Events in Oracle RAC
What's new in Oracle 12c RAC
What's new in Oracle 9i/10g/11g

RAC
Above article has all the new features (I will treat them as advantages) of RAC 11g.
Really !!!!!!!!!!!!!! your blog is good,
Please send me if you have any material regarding performance tunning of oracle database (P.T). Also if possible
please send me the latest dumps of oracle 9i sql and 10g database.
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Mail id: karthickraja21@gmail.com
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Regards
KVR
Reply
Anonymous June 14, 2012 at 7:53 PM

GOOD JOB MR.SATHYA...HATS OFF...VERY USEFUL BLOGS
Already a member?Sign in
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Satya June 18, 2012 at 6:18 PM
Submit
Thank you very much.

- Oracle RAC new features
Popular Posts
Reply
Anonymous July 19, 2012 at 10:57 AM
srvctl commands in Oracle RAC
RAID 10 IS SUITABLE FOR INSTALLING ORACLE 11G R2 RAC IN WINDOWS 2008 SERVER..
SCAN in Oracle RAC 11g R2
Regards,
New features in Oracle 9i/10g/11g
RAC
Riyaz.
Virtual IP (VIP) in RAC
Reply

Anonymous October 17, 2012 at 12:24 PM

Dear Satya,
Visitor Count (from Jan)

hop you are doing well......!!
Can you share the RAC installation steps on RHEL 5x./6x.......plz
talkme.bhabani@gmail.com
Thnks,
Bhabani
Reply
Anonymous December 21, 2012 at 3:49 PM

Dear satya,
Thanks for spending ur precious time for this blog and sharing the knowledge. can u share some more knowledge doc
like Top 10 databases in the world.
Thanks,
M jain.
Reply
Babu January 2, 2013 at 7:11 AM

thanks
Reply
Satya Thirumani
January 2, 2013 at 9:55 AM
Thank you very much Guys...

Reply
05-04-2013
Page 5 of 10
Anonymous January 3, 2013 at 12:22 PM

Hi Seniors,
Yours blog is very useful for me.If you have RAC installation 11g R2 steps for os installation(5.6 above) itself
share to me.
mcavel111@gmail.com
Thanks,
Velmurugan
Reply
Anonymous January 4, 2013 at 9:32 PM

Hats off to Sathya. Yours blog is very very useful for us. Keep going. Take care...
Thanks,
Kumar
Reply
Gaurav Vashist January 6, 2013 at 2:11 PM

Good Post on RAC New Feature
Thanks
Reply
Karthik Munnappan January 17, 2013 at 4:36 PM

Hi Satya,
Hope you are doing well... RAC documents are really Good.
Regards,
Karthik.V
Reply
Anonymous February 2, 2013 at 9:30 AM

Hi Satya,
Very good blog to get vital info. Do you have any steps to upgrade rac 10gr2 to 11gr2? We are using NFS file system
not ASM. Any differnce if not used ASM? my email id is sirapu@yahoo.com. Appreciated your response.
Reply
Anonymous March 21, 2013 at 10:38 AM

Hi satya,
please share the 11g RAC dumps for certification purpose, send me vikramv69@gmail.com
Regards
Vikram
Reply
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Satya Racdba - Blogspot.in 2010 07 New Features in 9i 10g

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Sachin's RAC Blog: New features in Oracle 9i/10g/11g RAC

Sachin's RAC Blog: New features in Oracle 9i/10g/11g RAC

Sachin's RAC Blog

New features in Oracle 9i/10g/11g RAC

Sachin's AppsDBA Blog

Sachin's Exadata Blog

OPS (Oracle Parallel Server) was renamed as RAC

CFS (Cluster File System) was supported

OCFS (Oracle Cluster File System) for Linux and Windows

watchdog timer replaced by hangcheck timer

Oracle 10g R1 RAC

Cluster Manager replaced by CRS

Concept of Services expanded

AWR was instance specific

Oracle 10g R2 RAC

CRS was renamed as Clusterware

OCR and Voting disks can be mirrored

Can use FAN/FCF with TAF for OCI and ODP.NET

Oracle 11g R1 RAC

Hot patching - Zero downtime patch application.

Oracle 11g R2 RAC

Clusterware components: crfmond, crflogd, GIPCD.

AWR is consolidated for the database.

Sachin's RAC Blog: New features in Oracle 9i/10g/11g RAC

By default, LOAD_BALANCE is ON.

GSD (Global Service Deamon), gsdctl introduced.

Cluster information in an XML profile.

raconeinit - to convert database to RacOneNode.

raconefix - to fix RacOneNode database in case of failure.

racone2rac - to convert RacOneNode back to RAC.

Multicasting is introduced in 11gR2 for private interconnect traffic.

Clusterware log directories: acfs*

HAIP (IC VIP).

Redundant interconnects: NIC bonding, HAIP.

Oracle RAC O2CB Cluster Service

Oracle RAC Interview

Oracle RAC Interview

Oracle RAC Interview

New features in Oracle Clusterware

Tent starter packs

Background processes in RAC

clscfg commands in RAC

cluvfy commands in RAC

crs_stat commands in RAC

crsctl commands in RAC

gsdctl commands in RAC

init parameters in RAC

ocrcheck commands in RAC

ocrconfig commands in RAC

ocrdump commands in RAC

oifcfg commands in RAC

olsnodes commands in RAC

onsctl commands in RAC

Oracle RAC (1Z0-048)

Oracle RAC 10g (1Z0-048) Dumps

Anonymous December 5, 2011 at 1:52 PM

Oracle RAC Interview Questions

are there any advantages in 10g rac over 11g rac ?

Oracle RAC Interview Questions

Oracle RAC Interview Questions

Oracle RAC Interview Questions

Database management system