1. Which statement is TRUE of the preSpanish Filipino government?

a. The datu exercised all the powers of

government.
b. Laws were formulated by a law making
body elected by the datu.
c. Laws were formulated by a law making
body elected by the community.
d. There was a court created by the datu to
hear complaints.
2. What characteristic/s of the government
is established by the 1987 Constitution?
I. Presidential system of government with
three branches.
II. Parliamentary system of government.
III. The three branches of government are
separate and independent of one another.
IV. The three branches of government have
a check and balance over one another.
a. I only
b. II only
c. II, III, and IV
d. I, III, and IV
3. If our present government is
democracy, where does power reside?
a. In the Filipino people
b. In Congress
c. In the President
d. In the Supreme Court

4. In President Quezons time, the country

had the Philippine Commonwealth. What is
TRUE about the Philippine Commonwealth?
The Filipino people _____________________.
a. Were fully independent.
b. Were partially independent.
c. Were granted total freedom to course
their destiny only in matters of education.
d. Were citizens of the United States.
5. In the decade of the 70s, one clamor of
the
activists
who
staged
street
demonstration on the streets was Down
with the oligarchs! What did they accuse
government of as suggested by the
underlined word?
a. A rule of the few rich
b. A form of dictatorship
c. Anti-poor
d. Elitist
6. With the Batasang Pambansa performing
legislative and executive powers in the
Marcos regime, which form of government
was implemented?
a. Parliamentary
b. Dictatorial
c. Monarchial
d. Presidential
7.
What
form
of
government
is
characterized by the separation of powers?
a. Parliamentary
b. Presidential
c. Aristocracy
d. Monarchical
8. To which type of political system do we
belong?
a. Colonialism
b. Totalitarianism
c. Democracy

d. Capitalism
9. In which form of government does power
or authority reside in a few persons who
govern for their own interest?
a. Oligarchy
b. Monarchy
c. Democracy
d. Parliamentary
10. Which of the following represents the
smallest subunit of government in the
Philippines?
a. Purok
b. Barangay
c. Sitio
d. Zone
11. The Philippine government is divided
into three branches: executive, legislative
and judiciary. Which among the following
doctrines best describes the model of
governance in the Philippines?
a. Tricameralism
b. Separation of powers
c. Emancipation of state
d. Division of labor
12. The Philippine legislature is divided into
two major bodies, the Senate and the House
of Representatives. Which among the
following describes this division of the
legislative body of the country?
a. Bipartisanism
b. Co- legislative power
c. Unicameralism
d. Bicameralism
13.
Which
type
of
governance
is
characterized by a union of partially selfgoverning states or regions united by a
central government?
a. Federalism
b. Socialism
c. Democracy
d. Totalitarianism
14. In England, Queen Elizabeth acts as a
head of state. This country also has a
parliament and a Prime Minister. Which
among the following describes the form of
government?
a. Totalitarianism
b. Constitutional monarchy
c. Oligarchy
d. Aristocracy
15. What right is violated when one opens a
letter
without
permission
from
the
addressee?
a. Right to privacy of communication and
correspondence.
b. Right to read a letter.
c. Right to open the envelope without
permission.
d. Right to private affairs.
16. When an individual is imprisoned
without proper investigation, what right is
violated?
a. Right to due process of law
b. Right to secure persons
c. Right to process paper
d. Right to protection

17. What law was passed by the Philippine

Congress in 1995 which affirms the total
integration of persons with disabilities into
the mainstream of society?
a. Republic Act No. 7277
b. Republic Act No. 7784
c. Republic Act No. 7722
d. Republic Act No. 7776
18. An individual has the right to file writ of
amparo before the investigation of an
administrative case filed against him/ her.
What fundamental right is invoked by the
individual?
a. Right to life, liberty and security
b. Right to due process
c. Right to be defended by a public attorney
d. Right to self- defense
19. What is the writ of habeas corpus?
a. Right to information privacy
b. Right to accumulate data
c. Right to transmit data
d. Right to search for private information
20. Which principle states that no man in
his country is above the law and that laws
must be obeyed by all and applied to
everyone rich or poor, lowly or powerful,
without fear or favor?
a. Rule of law
b. Rule of the majority
c. Separation of church and state
d. Social justice
21.In
connection
with
government
transactions involving public interest which
policy is adopted in the Constitution to
assure
public
of
accountability
and
transparency?
a. Full public disclosure
b. Balanced and healthful ecology
c. Private enterprise and incentives to
needed investments
d. Rural development and agrarian reform
22. Filipino citizens have the power to
participate
in
the
establishment
or
administration of government such as right
to vote and be voted upon as an exercise of
____________________.
a. Political rights
b. Civil rights
c. Social rights
d. Economic rights
23. Which right is violated by wiretapping?
a. Freedom of conversation
b. The right to private property
c. The right to privacy of communication
d. Right to information on matters of public
concern
24.In Philippine history, who was known as
The Great Dissenter?
a. Camilo Osias
b. Manuel Roxas
c. Claro M. Recto
d. Eulogio Rodriguez
25.Who first introduced the Islamic religion
to the Philippines?
a. Rajah Baguinda

b. Idi Amin
c. Mukdum
d. Abu Bakr
26. The Japanese successful invasion was
climaxed by the surrender of the joint
Filipino American forces on May 6, 1942.
Where did this happen?
a. Bataan
b. Corregidor
c. Capas
d. Manila
27. Who is the President who is known for
his Filipino First Policy and Austerity
Program?
a. Diosdado Macapagal
b. Carlos P. Garcia
c. Manuel Roxas
d. Ramon Magsaysay
28. With whom is the Strong Republic
associated?
a. Fidel V. Ramos
b. Joseph Estrada
c. Gloria Macapagal- Arroyo
d. Corazon Aquino
29. When one company controls the supply
of sugar, which term applies?
a. Monopoly
b. Inflation
c. Economic stability
d. Equilibrium
30. Tomatoes as off season and so price for
tomatoes are up. Which law/principle in
Economics explains it?
a. Substitution effect
b. Law of cause and effect
c. Principle of marginal utility
d. Law of supply and demand
31. Which explains GNP?
a. The total value in pesos of goods and
services produced during the year.
b. The total value in pesos of goods
produced during the year.
c. The total value in pesos of services
produced during the year.
d. The total value in pesos of goods and
services produced for 2 quarters.
32. Which term refers to social aspects of
sex or to socially defined roles and
expectations that are associated with sex?
a. Social differentiation
b. Social class
c. Gender
d. Cultural context
33. Which does one portray when he thinks
that what is foreign is best and that what is
local is inferior?
a. Xenocentrism
b. Relativism
c. Ethnocentrism
d. Favoritism
34. The statement that success often comes
to those with humble beginnings would
apply best to which of the following figures?
a. Ramon Magsaysay
b. Gloria M. Arroyo

c. Corazon C. Aquino
d. Joseph E. Estrada
35. Which of the following represent
ethnocentric behavior?
a. A tourist who lectures his foreign hosts
on the "uncivilized" nature of their marriage
customs
b. A student who tutors an immigrant in
English
c. A Hispanic community group demands
that public aid forms be published in
English and Spanish
d. A Peace Corps volunteer who helps digs
wells in Central Africa
36. With the promotion of social justice in
mind, which does NOT belong to the group?
a. Equitable access to education
b. Profit sharing
c. Diffusion of wealth
d. Absolute right over property
37. Which part of the Visayas receives the
least precipitation?
a. Northern
b. Eastern
c. Western
d. Central
38.When the Filipino reformists asked for
the assimilation of the Philippines by Spain,
what did they ask for? For the Philippines to
________.
a. become independent from Spain
b. become a province of Spain
c. be independent from Spain with certain
conditions
d. be represented in the Spanish Cortes
39. How is the so-called colonial mentality
manifested?
a. Cultural relativism
b. Cultural diversity
c. Xenocentrism
d. Ethnocentrism
40. The maximum price that can be legally
changed for a good or service is called _____.
a. minimum wage
b. price floor
c. legal wage
d. price ceiling
41.The following are legitimate children,
EXCEPT ___________.
a. Those born by artificial insemination.
b. Those legitimated.
c. Those born during a valid marriage of
parents.
d. Those born out of a valid marriage of the
parents.
42. Which location should have most nearly
twelve hours of daylight and twelve hours
of darkness during December? A town that
is located __________.
a. Halfway between the Equator and the
South Pole.
b. Close to the Equator.
c. Close to the North Pole.
d. Close to the South Pole.
43. Society denotes ______________________.

a. the totality of social organization and its

complex of social relationships
b. a group of people who share a common
culture
c. a geographical aggregate who live a
common life and interact with one another
d. all of the above
44. Sociologists define culture as:
a. a state of refinement
b. the plastic and graphics arts
c. activities such as TV sitcoms, soap operas
or rock music
d. the totality of meanings, values,
customs, norms, ideas and symbols relative
to a society
45. The obligation to repay a person for
whom one has received a favor with
undefined quantification is ___.
a. Pakikisama
b. utang na loob
c. kusang loob
d. magandang loob
46. The occurrence of graft and corruption,
nepotism and favoritism in the Philippines if
often attributed to the value of:
a. Personalism
b. hospitality
c. Impersonalism
d. utang na loob
47. The type of residence which permits the
newly
married
couple
to
reside
independently of the parents of the bride
and the groom is
a. patrilocal
b. neolocal residence
c. matrilocal
d. bilocal
48. The movement of a person or group of
persons to another place more or less for
permanent residence is
a. migration
b. population growth
c. population change
d. ecological movement
49.____ is the material wealth given to the
bride and her family before marriage.
a. bride wealth
b. fetish
c. fosterage all of these
d. dowry
50. The division of society into layers in
termed as
a. stratification
b. life chance matrix
c. status inconsistency
d. status defects
51. The most preferred form of marriage in
human societies is
a. monogamy
b. polyandry
c. polygamy
d. bigamy
52. What is writ of habeas data?
a. Right to information privacy
b. Right to accumulate data

c. Right to transmit data

d. Right to search for private information
53. When a teacher is charged with an
administrative case committed in the lawful
discharge of professional duties, what right
may the teacher invoke for her defense?
a. Right to receive compensation for the
duration of the case.
b. Right to be given the due process of law.
c. Right to be defended by the organization
of teachers to which he/ she is a member.
d. Right to be provided with free legal
service by the appropriate office.
54. Can you be arrested without a warrant
of arrest?
a. No, if you are a minor.
b. No, if you are more than 60 years old.
c. Yes, if you were reported to have
committed a crime.
d. Yes, if you are in the act of committing a
crime.
55. Can a person be imprisoned for debt?
a. No, if he cant pay the interest of his
debt.
b. Yes, if he has no property with which to
pay his debt.
c. No.
d. Yes, if he stubbornly refuses to pay.
56. What does presumption of innocence
mean in so far as human rights are
concerned?
a. A suspect is considered guilty until
proven otherwise.
b. A suspect has the right to remain silent.
c. A suspect has the right to a legal counsel.
d. A suspect remains innocent until proven
guilty.
57. No person may be elected as President
of the Philippines unless he/ she is a
____________.
a. Natural born citizen
b. Resident of the Philippines for at least 2
years
c. At least 21 years old
d. Professional
58. A bill becomes a law even if not signed
by the President after ___ days.
a. 60
b. 40
c. 20
d. 30
59. Who has the power to declare the
existence of a state of war?
a. Chief justice
b. President
c. Senate President
d. Congress
60. How is the crime of rape classified?
a. Heinous
b. Homicide
c. Slander
d. Malicious Mischief
61. All Filipino citizens have the right to
vote and to be voted upon as a government
official.

What is this constitutional right called?

a. Passive right to vote
b. Political franchise
c. Suffrage
d. Electoral right
62. Which is TRUE of the historical
development of the Philippines?
a. It has never been an independent nation.
b. It has been an independent nation ever
since.
c. It has evolved from a colony to a fully
independent nation.
d. It has not achieved full independence
from the very beginning.
63. Basically, the Philippine agrarian reform
program is a question of _______________.
a. Land distribution
b. Nepotism and corruption
c. Graft and corruption
d. Environmental degeneration
64. Which is TRUE of the Philippines?
a. It has been colonized by two European
colonial powers.
b. It has never been united as a nation.
c. There have been attempts to change its
government to a parliamentary form.
d. It is the only Christian country in Asia.
65. Which is TRUE of former president
Corazon Aquino?
I. The first female president of the
Philippines.
II. The first female president in Asia.
III. Described as the icon of democracy.
a. I, II, and III
b. I and II
c. I and III
d. I only
66. Which of the following was first to
happen?
a. Aguinaldo was captured.
b.
Aguinaldo
declared
Philippine
independence.
c. Guerilla warfare against the US was
initiated.
d. The Philippines was ceded to the US by
the Treaty of Paris.
67. In 1565, Legaspi concluded a blood
compact with the chief of Bohol. Who is
referred to?
a. Raja Sulayman
b. Sikatuna
c. Lakandula
d. Rajah Tupas
68. During the Spanish era, who was the
revolutionary leader who waged a long war
against the government because it did not
allow proper burial for his brother?
a. Macario Sakay
b. Andres Bonifacio
c. Diego Silang
d. Francisco Dagohoy
69. What was the first book published in the
Philippines?
a. Del Superior Govierno
b. Doctrina Christiana

c. Pasiong Mahal
d. Barlaame Josaphat
70. While in the capitalist system, to the
strongest goes the spoil, what happens in
the cooperative system?
a. All benefits are shared to the members
proportionate to the shared capital.
b. Goods are distributed among the
members
but
benefiting
mostly
the
policymaking body.
c. Goods are distributed among the
members.
d. Goods are distributed among the
members
but
elected
and
appointed
officials get more to comprehensive their
service.
71. I rent out for Php 10, 000 per month my
only building and lot to the Jesus is Lord
Group which uses it exclusively for religious
purposes. I am exempt from payment of
________________.
a. Property tax
b. Professional tax
c. Income tax
d. Community tax
72. Which is an unlawful act of escaping
from payment of taxes?
a. Evasion
b. Avoidance
c. Exemption
d. Shifting
73. What does capital in economics refer
to?
a. Investment and loss computed
b. Outcome of business transaction
c. Money/ machines invested to transact
business
d. Profit and labor spent spent for business
74. Which term refers to duties payable on
goods, whether imported or exported?
a. Assessment
b. Tariff
c. Subsidiary
d. Revenue
75.
The
expression
______________________.
a. Ethnocentrism
b. Xenocentrism
c. Favoritism
d. Racial discrimination

promdi

connotes

76. The primary purpose of taxation is to

_____________________.
a. Raise revenue for the support of the
government.
b. Reduce inequalities in wealth and
incomes.
c. Fortify the government against invaders.
d. Make the country a leading industrialized
country in the world.
77. How do you describe a typical social
structure which describes a pattern through
which relationships at work are ordered?
a. Technological
b. Communistic
c. Capitalistic
d. Bureaucratic

78. When parents decide to send their

children to a private school and pay their
tuition fee instead of sending them to
public school, they dont get their share in
their benefit derived from the taxes they
pay. This is a case of ____________________.
a. Social injustice
b. Double jeopardy
c. Double taxation
d. Social inequity
79 Society denotes
a. the totality of social organization and its
complex of social relationships
b. a group of people who share a common
culture
c. a geographical aggregate who live a
common life and interact with one another
d. all of the above
80. The pattern of relationship between
units of a specified whole is:
a. social structure
b. social organization
c. society
d. all of these
81. Sociologists define culture as:
a. a state of refinement
b. the plastic and graphics arts
c. activities such as TV sitcoms, soap operas
or rock music
d. the totality of meanings, values,
customs, norms, ideas and symbols relative
to a society
82 Which statement about culture does
sociologist hold?
a. people living in urban areas are highly
cultured
b. the Negritoes in Central Luzon are
uncultured
c. all societies have culture
d. all of the above
83 The idea held by the Negritoes about
nature spirits helping them is an example
of:
a. norms
b. belief
c. perception
d. sanction
84. The strongly held norms considered
essential to the welfare of the people and
their cherished values are
called:
a. folkways
b. belief
c. mores
d. laws
85. When norms are formalized a governing
body, they become a. folkways
b. belief
c. mores
d. laws
86.
The socially imposed rewards and
punishments to ensure the conformity of
the members of society to its
norms are called -

a. laws
b. folkways
c. mores
d. sanctions

a. education
b. enculturation
c. presentation of self
d. socialization

87. Which of the following is a part of our

folkways?
a. the pamanhikan
b. superstitious
c. the ten commandments
d. all of these

96. Which statement best characterizes the

socialization process?
a. the first five years of childs life is crucial
in personality formation
b. socialization is a continuous life-long
process
c. culture makes its deep influence during
early childhood
d. the church play a crucial role in the
socialization process

88.
The feeling of unpleasantness or
disorientation when one goes to an
unfamiliar setting is:
a. culture strip
b. skeptical receptivity
c. culture shock
d. cultural imagination
89. When one group blends and takes on
the characteristics of another culture, there
is ____.
a. Acculturation
b. Accommodation
c. adaption
d. assimilation
90. The sharing for the dignity of others
and being with them is:
a.Pakikisalamuha
b.Pakikiisa
c. pakikipagkapwa
d. pakikitungo
91. The obligation to repay a person for
whom one has received a favor with
undefined quantification is ___.
a.Pakikisama
b. kusang loob
c. magandang loob
d. utang na loob
92. The occurrence of graft and corruption,
nepotism and favoritism in the Philippines if
often attributed to the
value of:
a. Personalism
b. Impersonalism
c. utang na loob
d. hospitality
93. The raw materials from
personality is fashioned refers to:
a. genetic personalities
b. biological inheritance
c. geographical environment
d. socio-cultural environment

which

94. The basic idea off personality held by

the
symbolic
interactionism
is
that
personality is the result of the
interaction.
a. heredity and environment
b. individuals mediated by symbols or
language
c. the individuals and his culture
d. all of these
95. The process by which a child learns to
conform to the norms of the group acquires
a status, plays the
corresponding role and emerges with a
social self is

97.
According to Cooley, the ability of
children to visualize themselves through
the eyes of others and imagine how they
appear to others is called
a. personality
b. looking glass self
c. presentation of self
d. superego
98. Responding to a number of individuals
in the group and integrating the various
rules or set of norms of the group takes
place in what is called the period of the
a. looking glass self
b. reference groups
c. generalized others
d. development of the social self
99. Which of the following serves as the
role model and source of values and
attitudes for the young?
a. school group
b. church group
c. peer group
d. mass media
100. Statuses which are fixed at birth by
biological characteristics over which the
individuals has little
control are
a. ascribed
b. assigned
c. achieved
d. attained
101. Becoming a doctor is an example of
a. ascribed
b. assigned
c. achieved
d. attained
102. The basic element of social structure
in Philippine society is the
a. friendship group
b. family
c. school
d. rural community
103. The totality of social organization and
the complex network of interconnected,
interdependent and overlapping social
relationships refers to
a. social groups
b. society
c. bureaucracy
d. state

104. In the Philippines, the adoption or

borrowing of the culture patterns and
values of the Chinese by the
Filipinos and vice-versa is
a. accommodation
b. society
c. bureaucracy
d. reciprocity
105. The family where one is born, reared
and socialized is
a. family orientation
b. family of procreation
c. nuclear family
d. egalitarian family
106. The type of residence which permits
the newly married couple to reside
independently of the parents of the bride
and the groom is
a. patrilocal
b. matrilocal
d. neolocal residence
c. bilocal
107. Among the Muslims, the most common
type of family is
a. nuclear
b. joint
c. neolocal
d. avunculocal family
108. The function of religion in all culture is

a. to provide guidance to behavior

b. perform welfare function
c. discover a road to spiritual serenity
d. perform recreation function
109.
The hierarchical arrangement and
establishment of social categories that may
evolve into social groups
together
with
statuses
and
their
corresponding roles refer to:
a. social ranking
b. social stratification
c. bureaucracy
d. segmentation
110. The social standing of a person or
group within a social class or the whole
stratification system is called
a. status
b. role
c. social exchange
d. social rank
111. When we say Cebuanos are thrifty and
industrious, and Bicolanos are friendly
people, we are making use
a. stereotypes
b. ethnocentrism
c. Epithets
d. prejudice
112. The improvement in the quality of life,
ensuring adequate level of nutrition and
suitable characteristics of economically and
politically stable societies of the West is
a. modernization
b. development
c. globalization
d. progress

113. The movement of a person or group of

persons to another place more or less for
permanent residence is
a. migration
b. population growth
c. population change
d. ecological movement
114.
The complex whole which includes
knowledge,
belief,
art,
morals,
laws,
customs, and any other capabilities and
habits acquired by men as a member of
society is
a. religion
b. ethnocentrism
c. idiosyncrasy
d. culture
115.
The anthropologist who discovered
the tabon cave in Palawan was
a. Jaime Bulatao
b. Linda Jocano
c. Robert Fox
d. Frank Lynch
e. Francisco Rodrigo
116.
The kinship group
parents and children is the
a. nuclear
b. stem
c. extended
d. households

consisting

of

117. ____ is the material wealth given to the

bride and her family before marriage.
a. bride wealth
b. fosterage
c. dowry
d. fetish
118. Polygamy is practiced by the
a. Muslims of southern Philippines
b. Kalingas
c. Bontocs
d. Negritos
119.
___ describes the blurring and
breakdown of established rules, standards,
categories, distinctions and boundaries.
a. naturalization
b. postmodern
c. urbanization
d. westernization
120.
___ are considered as societys
standards of morality, propriety, ethics and
legality.
a. folkways
b. values
c. norm
d. habits
121. ___ is the family in which a person is
raised and born.
a. family of procreation
b. family of orientation
c. extended family
d. joint family
e. family size
122. ___ was Frank Lynchs contribution to
the study of Filipino values. It connotes the
facility of getting along with others so as to

avoid outward signs of conflicts, even under

difficult circumstances.
a. smooth interpersonal relationship
b. reciprocity
c. amor propio
d. utang na loob
123. ___ is a Filipino value and defined as
benign taken by ones fellowmen for what
one is or believes he is and treated in
accordance with his status, not rejected or
improperly criticized.
a. social acceptance
b. pakikipagkapwa
c. amor propio
d. bayanihan
124. Countless popular songs tell us that for
every person there is one true love. This is
an example of
a. real culture
b. ideal culture
c. subculture
d. patterned evasion
125. Which of the following is a value?
a. students should not throw spitballs
during classes
b. students who cheat on examinations
should be suspended
c. all young people have a right to an
education
d. college professors should not data their
students
e. all of the above
126. A rule about putting your napkins in
your lap before you start eating is an
example of
a. mores
b. ethnocentrism
c. folkway
d. laws
127. By taking the role of the other, George
Herbert Mead meant
a. practicing the new role before actually
taking on that role
b. seeing an image of oneself reflected in
other peoples eyes
c. learning to play a game such as baseball
by the rules
d. learning to see things from another
persons point of view.
e. all of these
128.
One of the primary differences
between peers and parents as agents of
socialization is that
a. peers engage in open conflict
b. peers relations are egalitarian
c. peers and parents have different
confliction values
d. peer are more fun
129.
Freuds term for the part of the
personality that operates on the pleasure
level, seeking immediate gratification, is
the
a. Id
b. Superego
c. ego
d. libido
e. drive

130. Which of the following theories saw

socialization as a confrontation between the
individual and society?
a. Sigmund Freud
b. Erik Erikson
c. George Herbert Mead
d. Charles Horton Cooley
e. John Locke
131.
Young children play at being
mothers and fathers, cops and robbers,
Hollywood stars and sports heroes. All of
these are examples of role playing illustrate

a. the generalized other

b. learning to play the game
c. anticipatory socialization
d. id impulses
132. Which of the following is an example
of an achieved status?
a. Wife
b. brother
c. having blue eyes
d. being born male
133. A sick persons obligation to stay in
bed and follow doctors orders is an
example of his or her
a. status
b. role
c. presentation of self
d. institution
134. The so-called superwoman syndrome,
which holds that a woman ought to be able
to keep and raise a family while pursuing a
full-time career is an example of
a. role strain
b. role conflict
c. institutionalized
d. identity confusion
135.
In order to achieve control, all
societies depend upon ___ which are
rewards for conforming behavior and
punishment for deviant behavior
a. informal norms
b. values
c. sanctions
d. offenses
136. The division of society into layers in
termed as
a. stratification
b. status inconsistency
c. status defects
d. life chance matrix
137. The most preferred form of marriage
in human societies is
a. monogamy
b. polygamy
c. bigamy
d. polyandry
138.
The function of family that has
become
increasingly
important
in
contemporary society is
a. the distribution of goods and services
b. socialization of children
c. regulation of sexual activity
d. emotional gratification

e. all of these
139. Who called religion as the opium of
the people?
a. Max Weber
b. Karl Max
c. Emile Durkheim
d. Robert Bellah
140.
All religion shares which of the
following characteristics?
a. a quest for visions and mystical
experiences
b. rituals that symbolizes beliefs
c. a belief in spirits
d. a belief in God
e. a belief in the Holy Spirit
141. The process by which population is
concentrated in cities is called
a. Secularization
b. rural migration
c. urbanization
d. all of these
142. An urban area containing a city and its
surrounding
suburb
and
forming
an
economic and geographic unit is called
a. metropolis
b. neopolis
c. iopolis
d. community
143.
Karl Max, one of the fathers of
Communism says that religion is
a. a game of life
b. the opium of the people
c. the bread of life
d. a form of harassment
e. none of these
144. The Christian values of compassion,
mercy, humility, sacrifices, gratitude and
obedience as opposing rigor, practice,
pride,
indulgence,
reciprocity,
and
independence, respectively have found the
ways of faith, hope and peace in the World.
Give your view in terms of the following:
a. impractical
b. suit to contemporary world
c. likely to generate more peace and
harmony
d. do more harm than good
e. all of these
145. Beauty, health, and wealth necessary
go together in principle. On this premise, if
a person possesses only one or two of
them, he/she loses a great deal of what is
essential in life
a. the premise is true but the conclusion is
false
b. the premise and the conclusion are both
true
c. the premise is false but the conclusion is
true
d. the premise and the conclusion are both
false
e. none of these
146. In general, values maybe effectively
taught by means of inculcation and
instilment. The others are

a. repetition, instinction, practice and

imitation
b. compassion, expression and problemsolving
c. function, habituation, cultivation
d. enrichment, intensification, improvement
and modification
e. none of these
147.
Values are refined in instructional
materials such as stories, plays and game
or in ___
a. technology like film or radio
b. neighboring chats
c. festivities
d. rallies
148.
The general term used to indicate
multiple marriage of any type is
a. polygamy
b. hybridization
c. serial monogamy
d. group marriage
149.
The system of relation among the
members in a society is
a. kinship
b. descent
c. festive kinship
d. lineage
150. ___ refers to sexual relation with close
relatives.
a. taboo
b. incest
c. agriates
d. endogamy
151. ___ refers to that form of a family
whereby married brothers with their
respective families decided to live together
less than one house.
a. deal career family
b. trifurcated family
c. stem family
d. joint family
152. The existence of university belt, cars,
raw, restaurants, row or auto spare parts
streets is an example of
a. Centralization
b. Concentration
c. gradient
d. dominance
153. A change in technology and science of
a society is
a. Innovation
b. culture changes
c. geographical changes
d. social change
154. The study of population its size,
distribution and change is
a. Sociology
b. human ecology
c. geography
d. demography
155. The movement of a person or group of
persons to another place more or less for
permanent residence is
a. migration
b. immigration
c. population growth

d. population change
156. The improvement in the quality of life,
ensuring adequate level of nutrition and
suitable physical surroundings in the social,
political, and ecological systems and
helping the people realize their potentials
is
a. modernization
b. development
c. globalization
d. progress
157. The form of behavior that violate the
norms and culture
a. flainters
b. deviant
c. defiant
d. non-socia
158. Which serves as the role model and
source of values and attitudes for the young

a. school group
b. church group
c. peer group
d. mass media
159. The basic idea of personality held by
symbolic interactions is that personality is
the result of the interaction between
a. heredity and environment
b. individuals mediated by symbols or
language
c. the individuals and his culture
d. all of these
160. The supreme and over-reaching values
that characterizes education is
a. human dignity
b. health and harmony with nature
c. human existence
d. peace and practice
161.
The occurrence of graft and
corruption, nepotism and favoritism in the
Philippines is often attributed to the values
of
a. personalism
b. impersonalism
c. utang na loob
d. hospitality
162. When one group blends and takes in
the character of another culture there is
a. acculturation
b. accommodation
c. adoption
d. assimilation
163.
When norms are formalized
governing body, they become
a. folkways
b. mores
c. laws
d. sanctions

by

164.
In the Philippines the adoption or
borrowing of the cultural patterns and
values of the Chinese by the
Filipino and vice-versa is
a. accommodation
b. adoption
c. acculturate
d. reprocity

165.
In terms of authority, the Filipino
family and more
a. patriarchal
b. matriarchal
c. equilateral
d. bilateral
166. To the middle class, the main indicator
of social status is
a. land holding
b. lifestyle
c. authority
d. education
e. all of these
167.
A change in the technology and
science of a society is
a. Innovation
b. cultural change
c. geographical change
d. social change
e. technological change
168 Even among identical twins, brothers
and sisters, teachers should not compare
abilities because
a. every individual is unique
b. comparisons can arouse the feeling of
hostility and anger
c. comparisons can lead to unnecessary
pressures
d. all of these
169. There are different factors that affect
intelligence, which of these refers to the
pathological conditions?
a. heredity
b. race
c. brain
d. emotion
170.
The lowest
intelligence scale is
a. moron
b. imbecile
c. idiot
d. feeble-minded

IQ

indicated

in

the

171. The individuals basic outlooks, values

and ideals are to a great shape except
during
a. neonate
b. childhood
c. adolescence
d. adulthood
172.
The cycle of human development
includes the following stages mentioned
below. Which of these stages should come
first?
a. adulthood
b. Infanthood
c. childhood
d. adolescence
173. One inherits certain traits from ones
parents but he is not the real replica of his
parents. This explains the
principle of heredity which is the principle
of
a. variation
b. uniformity

c. reproduction
d. filial regression
174. The teacher can help develop selfconcept among her pupils by
a. letting the child know how bad, stupid
and a failure he was
b. keeping quiet about the childs limitation
c. expressing confidence on the childs
capability
d. punishing
175. Which of the following will not directly
satisfy biological drives?
a. water
b. oxygen
c. economic security
d. sleep
176. What term is used to refer to internal
stimulus condition of the organism, which
impels it to activity?
a. motives
b. school phobia
c. motivation
d. incentive
177.
A child who is overprotected or
rejected may suffer
a. obsession
b. school phobia
c. neutralism
d. hypochondriac
178. There are many factors to consider in
determining the childs readiness for
learning. Which of these is the most basic?
a. maturation
b. experience
c. methods and materials instruction
d. emotional; attitudes and personal
adjustment
179.
The internationalization of ethical
values refers to
a. personality
b. character
c. dynamics
d. organization
180. Learning is due to maturation and
training. Which of the laws is highly related
to it?
a. Law of use
b. Law of annoyance
c. Law of effect
d. Law of readiness
181. What tests are designed to measure
capabilities?
a. achievement tests
b. aptitude tests
c. objective tests
d. standardized tests
182. During the sensorimotor period, the
child develops a functional understanding
of many things. Which of
these does not belong to these?
a. imitation to play
b. causality objects
c. space and time
d. concentration

183. When teaching Math, the teacher

provides situations where the pupils
discovered the meaning of
square. We may then the pupils form
a. process concept
b. structural concept
c. quality concept
d. cluster concept
184. Which of these listed needs does not
belong to the socio-genic type?
a. thirst
b. status
c. security
d. independence
185.
The most
psychology is
a. Behaviorism
b. Gestaltism
c. Structuralism
d. Functionalism

scientific

school

of

186. A child who can execute difficult dance

steps, throw and catch a ball skillful play
several games is said to have
a. mechanical intelligence
b. abstract intelligence
c. motor intelligence
d. social intelligence
187. A child who is cordial, friendly and
helpful with whom people like, has a high
capacity for
a. mechanical intelligence
b. abstract intelligence
c. motor intelligence
d. social intelligence
188. Which of the four emotional behavior
patterns will be the reaction in pleasant
situation?
a. destruction
b. approach
c. retreat
d. stopping of response
189. When a younger reverts to weeping,
pouting or childish play as a means of
overcoming frustrations, this
mechanism is called
a. repression
b. regression
c. nomadism
d. fantasy
190. Cognitive domain refers to
a. skills
b. attitudes
c. values
d. knowledge with understanding
191. There are different ways of identifying
talented and gifted children. Which of these
will contribute least to such identification?
a. standardized intelligence tests
b. standardized achievement tests
c. teachers observations
d. parents opinions
192. The behavior of the child is to large
extent dependent upon his
a. biological inheritance
c. peers
b. environment

d. parents

d. education should ft the growth

193. The teacher should help the isolate by

a. total immersion
b. shifting him in different groups
c. using gradual induction
d. giving him different work

203. Adolescence includes the years from

a. six to nine
b. nine to twelve
c. thirteen to twenty-one
d. twenty-one to twenty-six

194.
Which of these provide the best
reinforcement?
a. use of marks
b. scholarships
c. awarding a model
d. natural interest in the world
195.
There are several causes of
maladjustment. Which one is not a sure
cause?
a. Poverty
b. Rejection
c. broken home
d. intelligence
196.
The period of concrete operations
covers ages
a. 1 2 years
b. 2 7 years
c. 7 11 years
d. 11 14 years
197. According to Erickson, identity crisis
or identify vs. role confusion occurs during
the ages of
a. 3 to 6 years
b. 6 to 12 years
c. 12 to 18 years
d. 18 to 21 years
198 Learning is a matter of habit formation
of getting used to it according to the
theory of Pavlov known as
a. Gestaltism
b. Functionalism
c. Stimulus response-connectionism
d. Conditioning
199.
The best single criterion on the
degree of maturity of a child is his
a. size
b. age
c. bone classification
d. skeletal growth
200. Growth is most rapid proportionally
a. in the pre-natal months
b. from birth to six
c. from six to twelve
d. in adolescence
201. Growth takes place
a. gradually for the whole organism
b. with differential rates for different parts
of the body
c. suddenly by spurts of the whole
d. in serial order of development
202. The different stages of the child
growth should be understood because
a. of the relation of between his physical
and mental status
b. of the wide range of ability
c. his emotional; and social factors affect
growth

204. By social intelligence, we mean

a. ability to get along with people
b. absence of shyness
c. membership in several organizations
d. absence of inferiority complex
205. Children form gang mainly because of

a. parental laxity
b. rebellion against authority
c. desire for adventure
d. the urge to be independent
206. Delinquency reaches its peak
a. before the teenage
b. in the early and middle teens
c. in the twenties
d. in the thirties
207.
The gang generally disintegrates
because of
a. hostility between members
b. members becomes different in size
c. the school prohibits it
d. other interests, particularly in the other
sex
208.
The best way to help adolescents
become socially mature is to
a. urge them to confide in their parents
b. help them feel free to do as the crowd
does
c. give wholesome and adequate social
experiences
d. overcome inferiority feelings and pattern
209. Emotions are significant because they

a. always stimulate thinking

b. preserves our lives
c. are the products of the body
d. are the major fasteners in personality
210.
The
school
causes
maladjustments most often by
a. hard problems and lessons
b. failure in the work
c. opposition from friends
d. lack of guidance

emotional

211. The endocrine glands

a. are glands of internal secretions
b. are known as the glands with ducts
c. are glands that produces sweat and
perspirations
d. directly control our behavior
212. The native stimulus for fear is
a. the dark
b. the snakes
c. a sudden or starting stimulus
d. being restrained or held
213. Emotions can best be trained by
a. assuming an indifference to disturbing
things

b. inhibiting or repressing all emotions

c. avoiding all emotional stimuli
d. attaching satisfaction to desirable
emotional pattern
214. Maladjustment can often be prevented
by
a. giving the child more attention
b. speaking of the bad impression his
conduct makes
c. seeing the child is successful in what he
undertakes
d. letting the child strictly alone
215. Overprotected children will probably
develop into adults who
a. are independent and self-reliant
b. are emotionally mature
c. will protect other children
d. continue to learn on their parent
216. The most serious maladjusted child is
one who
a. talk back to his teachers
b. is loud and disorderly
c. is unsocial and withdrawn from others
d. destroys school materials
217. Making the child ashamed of some
habitual behaviors is most likely to have
effect of
a. eliminating desirable habit without
harmful consequences
b. adding a deep sense of guilt to the
misbehavior
c. causing open rebellion
d. a temporary improvement in conduct and
attitude
218. The correction of maladjustment in an
individual child is
a. a very complicated and difficult matter
b. an impossible task
c. a rather easy thing
d. a task only for psychiatrists
219. Memorization is made more effective
by
a. Repetition
b. Visualization
c. Meaningfulness and understanding
d. Intensity
220.
Studies of the effect of summer
vacation upon retention indicate that
a. much is forgotten
b. small amount is forgotten
c. nothing is forgotten
d. retention is increased
221. The intention to remember is
a. assume mastery
b. adds meaning to the material
c. does not retard forgetting
d. increased interest and mind-set
222. Over-learning the material
a. increases retention
b. decrease interests
c. makes memory work monotonous
d. increases forgetting
223.
A good memory has much value
because it

a. gives one a chance to show individuality

b. shows that one is above average in
intelligence
c. increased ones social efficiency
d. indicates clear thinking
224. The most widely accepted concept of
intelligence is
a. capacity to learn
b. ability to control emotion
c. ability to sustain oneself economically
d. ability to make social contacts
225. A feeble-minded person has an IQ of
a. 80
b. below 70
c. 90
d. 75
226. A gifted person has an IQ of
a. 100
b. 120
c. 110
d. above 130
227.
The percentage of individuals
classified as having an average of normal
intelligence is
a. 50
b. 70
c. 60
d. 80
228. Children who are very bright tend to
be
a. physically small and sickly
b. nervous and emotionally unstable
c. shy, timid and unsocial
d. favorable endowed in more respect
229.
People knowledge, beliefs, arts,
morals, customs and other capabilities and
habits are known as
a. education
b. culture
c. socialization
d. anthropology
230. Pre-marital sex is commonly practiced
in Western Countries, but considered bad in
the Philippines; what is good for them is
bad for us. This means that culture is
a. adaptive
b. dynamic
c. shared
d. relative
231.
An American felt sick after being
forced to eat balut by Filipinos; such
experience is known as
a. culture trait
b. culture shock
c. culture diversity
d. culture amalgamation
232. The expression Filipinos operate or
live on two levels of culture, means that
Filipinos
a. are influenced by both parental sidesfather-mother
b. versatile people who can live whether in
the Philippines or U.S.A.
c. influenced by both Western and Asian
culture
d. either good or bad

233.
Whether we like or not, it is
impossible to find a true or pure Filipino
music, dance or belief, because, culture is
a. diverge
b. dynamic-cumulative
c. relative
d. learned
234.
In what sense does culture
distinguished man from animals?
a. man develops culture, arts, laws, etc.
while animals behave according to their
instincts
b. man is superior intellectually than
animals
c. man although superior intellectually, is
physically inferior to animals
d. animals can be cultured like human
beings
235. When Filipino is married to a German,
there is a mixture or blending of two
different cultures as shown
in their childrens behavior, this is known as
cultural
a. fusion
b. amalgamation
c. unification
d. breeding
236. White people usually feel superior,
blacks inferior; this feeling of superiority is
known as
a. ethnocentrism
b. altruism
c. agnosticism
d. relativism
237.
Filipino Catholics celebrate fiestas,
novenas in honor of their saints, or as a
form of thanksgiving; this
practice is part of
a. folkways
b. folktales
c. folklore
d. none of these
238. Sexual relations between relatives is
strictly forbidden in our society; this
prohibition is part of the
a. folkways
b. mores
c. traditions
d. all of these
239. Filipinos, Koreans, Japanese have their
own languages, habits, dresses, etc., the
culture common to
all people is known as
a. sub-culture
b. socio-culture
c. universe culture
d. international culture
240.
As part of modernization, people
would prefer to use a telephone rather than
travel, they prefer to take
jeepneys rather than walk; these new
habits are known as
a. technicways
b. mores
c. folkways
d. culture complex

241. Pordoy and Kagidlay are newly-wed

with no money to either rent or buy a
house; so they decided to live
their in-laws; theirs and in-laws families are
now known as
a. nuclear
b. extended
c. bilateral
d. unified families
242. Peoples ideas, beliefs of what is good
or bad, desirable or undesirable, important
or non important are
better known as
a. folkways
b. mores
c. values
d. attitudes
243. Earnings, watches, lipsticks, beautiful
dresses have their
a. moral
b. ethical
c. educational
d. social values
244. Some students often says, Its better
to cheat than to repeat, others also say,
Bahala na ug ma-zero; dili gyud ko
mangodigo. These expression show their
a. religious
b. moral-ethical
c. spiritual
d. social values
245. Filipinos are always conscious of what
people say or think about their appearances
or actions; this ulaw mentality is part of
their desire to attain
a. social acceptance
b. euphemism
c. supernaturalism
d. particularlism
246. Diplomas, titles, as Dr., Engr., Atty.,
are always used by Filipinos as part of their

a. particularism
b. personalism
c. supernaturalism
d. euphemism
247. The expression, It is not what you
know but whom you know that counts,
reflects Filipinos values on
a. particularism
b. personalism
c. euphemism
d. familism
248. Pedro studied hard and passed the
Teachers Board Examination. Yet when
asked on his secret for
passing the said exam, he simply/humbly
answered Swerte lang, kaloy-an sa Ginoo.
This reflects the
value of
a. personalism
b. particularism
c. supernaturalism
d. utang na loob

249.
Man is part of the government,
church,
organizations
or
association;
educating or training him
for his roles, duties are a consideration of
his ____ dimension.
a. moral
b. social
c. spiritual
d. political
250. Why did the Philippines send military
troops to Cambodia? It is because
a. the Philippines is part or a member of
nation of U.N.O. and we promote global
solidarity
b. the Philippines was ordered by the
United States
c. the Philippines is against communism
d. none of these
251. Upon birth, his parents automatically
rear an individual; he starts learning the
culture of his family; later with his
neighbors, then the school and societys
rules, regulations and laws. This is known
as
a. education
b. socialization
c. training
d. experience
252.
What is the sociological difference
between on individual and person?
a. there is no difference between an
individual and person
b. an individual is unsocialized, uncultured;
person cultured, socialized
c. an individual is bad; a person is good
d. both socialized
253.
As a person reaches adolescence,
becoming more independent, the ___ have
the greatest influences in
behavior.
a. home or parents
b. school or teachers
c. peers
d. priests
254. Most governors, mayors, congressmen
are corrupt, rapists, murderers or less
educated, yet they continue to be reelected during election s. This bad situation
in our society shows the Filipinos in general
are
a. still politically immature, if not stupid
who can be bought, threatened by guns,
gold or money
b. in live with criminal politicians
c. helpless and do not care about the future
of the country/community
d. A and C answers
255. Which of the following describes the
Pleistocene or Ice Age?
a. waters around what is now the
Philippines fell about 156 ft. below its level
b. areas of land came to the surface and
became land bridges
c. the packs of glaciers which covered the
earth melted as sunlight entered the
atmosphere
d. all of these

256. As cited by researchers which gave

such names as Peking Man, Java Man,
Australopithecus. There is great possible
that the first man must have come from
a. Europe
b. Africa
c. Asia
d. America
257. The fossils believed to be those of the
first Filipinos were found by Robert Fox in
a. Hinagdanan Cave, Bohol
b. Tabon Cave, Palawan
c. Tabon-tabon Cave, Mindoro
d. Masao Cave, Agusan del Norte
258.
Which group of traders introduced
Islam in the Philippines?
a. Chinese
b. Arabs
c. Malaysian
d. Indonesian
259. Which of the following is not a result
of learning?
a. getting drunk
b. saying bad words
c. driving car
d. showing how to swim
260.
Which of the following is least
effective in moral instruction?
a. having children memorize the laws/rules
b. calling attention of children on the
positive consequences of their behavior
c. praising children for displaying positive
behavior
d. discussing real-life moral situation and
evaluating their consequences.
261.
The relation between heredity and
environment is an interaction. What does
this mean?
a. there are special abilities are dependent
on the environment
b. parents determine the behavior of their
children
c. the importance of environment is
dependent upon heredity
d. maturation is the process of bringing the
various parts of an organism to full
development
262. After the sounding of the bell is paired
off a number of times with the presentation
of meal powder, the bell alone is observed
to elicit salivation response known as the:
a. unconditional response
b. conditioned stimulus
c. conditional response
d. unconditioned stimulus
264. To Thorndike, learning is:
a. always involve trial-and-error
b. sometimes involves trial-and-error
c. never involves trial-and-error
d. none of these
265. All of the following are examples of
psychological barriers in learning except:
a. teacher personality
b. absence of skill motive in a learning
situation
c. emotional blocking

d. poor teaching techniques

266. Which of the following poorly explains
stimulus-response bond?
a. a situation which influences or affects the
learner
b. a response in which the learner makes
the situation
c. a connection between the problem and
solution
d. a learner achieving a solution
267.
Applied to the general classroom
situation, the Field Theory implies the need
for emphasis on looking
at the total situation at the beginning.
Which of the examples below best explains
the theory?
a. the teacher introduces the study of
Chemistry by examples in a detailed
analysis of a given element
b. in primary reading, the teacher tells
briefly the story is all about, describing the
characters and relates the story to the
pupils experience
c. the psychology teacher discusses first the
importance of psychology in daily living
d. B & C
268. Bruners Theory of Learning points out
that if a learner is to use information
effectively, it must be translated into his
terms. This means that:
a. the teacher must strive to see a problem
as the learner sees it
b. the teacher must translate the meaning
of terms into the vernacular
c.
the
teacher
must
provide
more
information
d. the teacher must allow the child to look
at the meaning of words in the dictionary
269. The way a child talks, walks, or uses
gestures may have been learned from a
model he had been exposed to. This is
according to the theory of:
a. connectionism
b. operant conditioning
c. classical conditioning
d. social learning
270. Thorndike Law of Readiness claims
that the:
a. teacher must either wait for readiness or
accept the present level of readiness and be
satisfied with a lower learning rate in
introducing any new learning experience
b. teacher must wait for the readiness of
her students
c. teacher must accept the present level of
readiness and be satisfied with the lower
learning rate in introducing any new
learning experience
d. teacher must understand he students
level of readiness
271. Which of the following statement
below is false about punishment?
a. it may produce undesirable emotional
side effects
b. it may actually increase the strength of
an undesirable behavior
c. in order to effective, it must often be in
severe form

d. punished behavior may continue to occur

especially when the punisher is not present
272. The best way to shape the behavior of
students is by:
a. exposing pupils to desirable models
b. telling them the dos of behavior
c. reinforcing every desirable behavior
d. telling them to imitate the teacher
273. All of the following statements are
principles that facilitate classroom learning
except:
a. the learner must clearly perceive his goal
b. the learner must practice role learning
c. learner must be psychologically and
physiologically ready
d. the learner must be motivated to learn
274. In the classroom, teachers are said to
reinforce the kind of behavior they want to
see through praise, smiles, marks, reward
and the like. This situations exemplifies:
a. operant conditioning
b. classical conditioning
c. Lewins topological theory
d. Cognitive field theory
275. Which of the statements below best
illustrates the role of teacher as facilitator
on student learning?
a. directing the action of the student
b. calling for the proper application of a
teaching
method
to
make
learning
experiences meaningful
c. intervening with students choices and
actions
d. understanding how students learn
276. A teacher who is unable to overcome
role confusion or to postpone choices
leading to identity formation but attempts
to resolve conflict manifests.
a. negative identity
b. psychological androgyny
c. psychological moratorium
d. identity crises
277. Teachers in Health, Biology, Psychology
and Home Economics may best help
students
accept
or
improve
their
appearance by:
a. explaining that acne, for example is
usually due to physiological changes
accompanying puberty and such changes
are temporary
b. citing examples of people with pleasant
appearance
c. giving them books on how to accept self
and appearance
d. accepting them as they are and
explaining that psychological changes are
temporary.
278. All of the following statements apply
to
Piagets
preoperational;
stage
of
cognitive development except:
a. children are capable of using symbols to
stand for objects
b. children use a language that is
egocentric
c. children are capable of decantation
d.
children
are
capable
of
solving
conservation problems

279. By repeatedly pairing an unconditioned

stimulus an unconditioned response, a
conditioned stimulus eventually elicits a
conditioned response. This is according to
the:
a. Classical Conditioning Theory
b. Operant Conditioning Theory
c. Reinforcement Theory
d. Learning Theory
280. Which of the following is false about
the Cognitive Field Theory?
a. sees learning as a stimulus-response
interaction
b. focuses on the cognitive structure of man
as basis for learning
c. centers on the life space as source of
learning
d. does not emphasize reinforcement
281. Bruners Theory on learning states
that intrinsic motivation is better than
extrinsic motivation. Which of the following
statement below is the best example of
intrinsic motivation?
a. a student has a desire to learn a subject
because it is worth knowing
b. a student learns because of the use of
reward and punishment
c. a student wants to learn because his goal
is to graduate with honors
d. a student learns because he wants to
prove that he is intelligent
282. All of the following are principles that
facilitate classroom learning except:
a. the learner must clearly perceive the goal
b. the learner must practice role playing
c. the learner must be psychologically and
physiologically ready
d. the learner must be motivated to learn
283. Jane has been punished and this has
adopted her aggressive behavior towards
her younger brother.
However, lately, she has been seen her
mother shouting at and showing aggressive
behavior toward her father. Because of this,
she has started to manifest aggressive
behavior toward her younger brother. This
situation is an example of:
a. inhibitory effect
b. negative effect
c. disinhibitory effect
d. modelling effect
284. Learners who have past histories of
failures and frustrations are generally
observed to manifest:
a. low achievement motivation
b. high achievement performance
c. a fear to study
d. fear of school
285. A group of accelerated Grade V pupils
is expected to learn more learning task in
Science than does a group of regular Grade
V pupils. A teacher who works on a sound
principle of motivation is likely to present:
a. the overview of all learning tasks to
arouse interest for the entire lesson.
b. the lesson from the simplest to them are
complex

c. the lessons from most difficult to simplest

to challenge the group
d. the lesson at random to generate
creativity
286. Teacher should avoid labeling pupils
negatively as they may live up to these
images. This tendency to manifest negative
labels into actual behaviors is a concept of
attitude formation called:
a. reflected self-appraisal
b. self-fulfilling prophecy
c. self-concept
d. self-realization
287. A conscientious teacher can best help
her
students
demonstrate
learned
helplessness by:
a. Making them aware of their strength and
weaknesses for learning
b. providing them activities that will enable
them to experience success
c. encouraging them to join rewarding
activities
d. creating activities for them that will
make them feel important
289. A social unit of persons united by
kinship, marriage, or adoption, with a
common habitat and interacting
according to well-defined roles to maintain
and protect its members and perpetuates
the society.
a. family
b. government
c. barangay
d. society
290. The commission of criminal or antisocial acts by the youth.
a. prostitution
b. gambling
c. juvenile delinquency
d. drug addiction
291. It is the study of man as a product of
evolution, his physical structure is known as

a. Sociology
b. physical anthropology
c. cultural anthropology
d. archeology
292. The sum total of knowledge, skills,
beliefs, products, etc. shared by people and
passed from one generation to another.
a. Sociology
b. Anthropology
c. culture
d. archeology
293.
This refers to the ability to
communicate with others. Thoughts and
feelings are symbolized so as to
convey meaning in different forms of
communication is known as
a. speech
b. communication
c. message
d. language
294. It is a form of language in which
articulate sounds or words used to convey
meanings is known as

a. speech
b. communication
c. message
d. language

d. functionalism

295. The sacred book of the Judaism.

a. Bible
b. Quran
c. Torah She Bi-Khetab &Tora She-Be al Peh
d. None of the above
296. It is the totality of human activities
involving creativity, ingenuity, judgment,
and skills aimed at the
accomplishment of a given aesthetic end or
a thing of beauty is known as.
a. culture
b. arts
c. language
d. humanities
297. As defined by the American College
Dictionary, It is the study of a real
differentiation of the earth surface, as
shown in the character, arrangement, and
interrelations over the world elements is
known as...
a. map
b. arts
c. culture
d. geography
298 As defined by the American College
Dictionary, it is defined as the things of
social life, such as ideals, customs,
institutions, etc. toward which the people of
the group have affective regard and which
are considered desirable is known as
a. culture
b. values
c. geography
d. arts
299. The stimulus-response theory believes
every stimulus creates a response where
activities can be measured objectively. This
is known as
a. Structuralism
b. gestalt psychology
c. behaviorism
d. functionalism
300. It is a stirred up state or disorganized
behavior caused by a situation which the
individual cannot cope with is known as
a. emotion
b. motivation
c. delusions
d. hysteria
301.
This refers to the
maintenance of interest.
a. emotion
b. motivation
c. delusions
d. hysteria

arousal

and

302. It is system or schools of psychology

that claims that experience or mental states
are made of sensations, images or ideas
and feelings.
a. Structuralism
b. gestalt psychology
c. behaviorism

303. It is another system or schools of

psychology that mental processes are
functions or operations of the organism in
its adaptation to and modification of is
environment.
a. Structuralism
b. gestalt psychology
c. behaviorism
d. functionalism
304. The conception of experience at any
given moment is determined by the totality
of its related phases, which constitute an
integrated pattern or configuration. This
school of psychology is known as ..
a. Structuralism
b. gestalt psychology
c. behaviorism
d. functionalism
305. Emotion is the primitive matrix from
which
all
later
mental
powers
are
developed. This theory is known as
a. Canon-Dana Theory
b. James-Lange Theory
c. Evolutionary Theory
d. Emergency or conflict theory
306.
The following are methods of
eradicating undesirable emotional behavior
except one:
a. disuse
b. frequent application of the stimulus
c. ridicule of scorn
d. sublimation
307. It is the sum total of the traits and
characteristics and patterns of adjustment
of an individual that sets him apart or
makes him different from other individuals.
a. Personality
b. Culture
c. values
d. all of the above
308.
It is the process of overcoming
difficulties that hinder the attainment of a
goal by using knowledge and skills gained
from
associative
leaning,
reflective,
analytical and constructive thinking are
very much needed. This type of learning is
known as
a. aesthetic leaning
b. problem-solving learning
c. affective learning
d. psychomotor learning
309. When an organism is ready to act,
action is satisfying, inaction is annoying.
This law of learning is known as .
a. law of effect
b. law of exercise
c. law of readiness
d. none of these
310. This is law of learning states that
practice reinforces learning.
a. law of effect
b. law of exercise
c. law of readiness
d. none of these

311. This refers to the inborn automatic

responses to simple localized stimulation
involving particular muscles and a part of
the body is known as .
a. drives
b. urges
c. reflexes
d. aptitudes
312. Charles mother noticed that her son
is sometimes competing with his father for
her attention. Charles can be classified
under
what
psychoanalytic
stage
of
development?
a. latency
c. phallic
b. genital
d. oral
313. This pattern of development states
that development follows an orderly pattern
that is predictable.
a. cepahlocaudal
b. phylogenetic
c. conventional
d. proximodistal
314. Classical conditioning theory is always
attributed to him for his experiment
concerning the dogs salivation as a
reaction to the sound of the buzzer.
a. Bandura
b. Lewin
c. Pavlov
d. B. F. Skinner
315. The childs concept of right and wrong
is based on external criteria laid down by
adults during the stage of pre-conventional
morality. This is based on the idea of ____.
a. Erikson
b. Freud
c. Kohlberg
d. Piaget
316. During the pre-operational stage
language skill emerges and the child now
uses words to represent ideas. This is the
theory attributed to ____.
a. Wallace
b. Piaget
c. Freud
d. Dewey
317. An individual with an I. Q. of 110 is
considered ____.
a. above-average
b. average
c. genius
d. moron
318. It is the process by which an organism
inherits the characteristic traits of the
parents.
a. heredity
b. maturation
c. development
d. fertilization
319. It is the stage of development, which is
considered as the transition period form
childhood to adulthood.
a. adolescence
b. adulthood

c. late childhood
d. infancy
320) It is a process when the sperm cell
penetrates the membranes of the egg cell
and is considered as the beginning of life.
a. development
b. fertilization
c. maturation
d. accommodation
321. A fetus, which comes from a single
fertilized egg cell, is called ___.
a. fraternal twin
b. bi-ovular twin
c. Siamese twin
d. uniovular twin
322. The stage of development from the
time of conception to the time of birth is
known as _____.
a. pre-natal period
b. post-natal period
c. early childhood
d. babyhood
323. it refers to the nurture that the child
receives from his parents and from
interaction with the people around him.
a. environment
b. heredity
c. nutrition
d. parental cares
324. The stage of development is known as
the questioning age or exploratory age
because the child is constantly asking so
many questions.
a. babyhood
b. early childhood
c. infancy
d. late childhood
325. It refers to the natural impulse
possessed by men and animals, an activity
engaged
in
for
the
enjoyment
and
satisfaction, but can also be utilized as a
tool for learning.
a. desire
b. emotion
c. play
d. rivalry
326.
It is one of the characteristics of
Filipino learners shown by the attitude of
partial inhibition of
social responses
especially in the presence of strangers.
a. shyness
b. perseverance
c. humility
d. competition
327. Learning is any change in the behavior
of an organism, is the main educational idea
of the ____.
a. behaviorists
b. connectionists
c. Gestaltists
d. mind theories
328. it is the natural impulse of the child,
which involves a skillful or dexterous
management, or control of actions.
a. rivalry

b. play
c. manipulation
d. curiosity
329. Learning is an active and dynamic
process in which the learner must definitely
be involved in the teaching learning
activities, is the basic tenet of ____.
a. progressivism
b. Gestalt
c. connectionism
d. behaviorism
330. This is the law of learning states that
when an organism is prepared to respond to
a stimulus, allowing him to do so would be
satisfying while preventing him would be
annoying.
a. Law of Effect
b. Law of Exercise
c. Law of Recency
d. Law of Readiness
331. A type of motivation, which is based on
reward and punishments.
a. extrinsic
b. intrinsic
c. materialistic
d. psychological
332.
It is the process of equaling or
excelling over the work of another.
a. competition
b. curiosity
c. emulation
d. rivalry
333. Danica got the highest grade in
Mathematics because she studied very well
in the said subject. For
this, Danica will be all the more motivated
to study not only Mathematics but also her
other subjects. This is in accordance with
the ____.
a. Law of Belongingness
b. Law of Effect
c. Law of Exercise
d. Law of Readiness
334.
During the Spanish period, the
teachers who were mostly friars assumed
all the authority in the schools and
classrooms and the students had no right
but to obey their teachers. This best
illustrates ____ approach to teaching.
a. authoritarian
b. democratic
c. laissez-faire
d. Socratic
335. It is the domain, which is focused on
the development of the attitude, interest
and emotion as well as the intangible
qualities of the child.
a. affective
b. cognitive
c. manipulative
d. psychomotor
336. Regarding the maturation of boys and
girls, teachers should bear in mind that:
a. girls mature at a later stage than boys
b. girls mature at an earlier stage than boys
c. boys and girls mature at the same time

d. there are no marked difference in their

time of maturity
337. Transfer of learning easily takes place
if the activities involved ____.
a. are different
b. having identical elements
c. occur in the same time
d. vary in difficulty
338. When the learner is well motivated, he
performs his task ___.
a. with indifference
b. with interests
c. with arrogance
d. with enthusiasm
339. A six-year-old child who has a mental
age of 96 has an IQ of ____.
a. 120
b. 130
c. 132
d. 133
340. The ratio obtained by dividing mental
age by chronological age times 100 is called
_____.
a. derived quotient
b. emotional intelligence quotient
c. intelligence quotient or IQ
d. intelligence ratio
341.
This natural born tendency of the
child, which refers to the capacity to adjust
his thinking to new requirements.
a. competition
b. curiosity
c. emotion
d. intelligence
342.
it is the process of arousing the
individuals attention and interest to wards
a definite goal.
a. learning
c. resourcefulness
b. motivation
d. rivalry
343. This domain of learning is geared
towards the development of the childs
intellectual capacity.
a. affective
b. cognitive
c. manipulative
d. psychomotor
344.
it is believed that education is a
matter of training and discipline. Hence, if
one wants to sharpen his memory, he must
memorize names, dates, events and others.
This is the main idea of ____.
a. generalization
b. gestalt
c. identical element
d. mind theory
345. This law of learning states that
constant repetition of any learning task
strengthens learning.
a. Law of Belongingness
b. Law of Effect
c. Law of Exercise
d. Law of Readiness

346. The ability of the individual to foresee

things based on knowledge and experiences
and to react in advance is known as ____.
a. E.S.P.
b. Conditioning
c. Insight
d. Trial and Error
347. This law of learning states that the
response which has been exercised and
rewarded most recently is the one which is
most likely to occur when the organism is in
a given situation.
a. Law of Effect
b. Law of Exercise
c. Law of Readiness
d. Law of Recency
348. Values are caught and not taught.
This due to the fact that children learn from
what they observe from adults. This shows
the natural tendency of children known as:
a. competition
b. curiosity
c. imitation
d. rivalry
349. The domain of learning, which caters
to the development of skills of the child.
a. affective
b. cognitive
c. objectives
d. psychomotor
350. This is a term, which means pattern
shape or configuration. This school of
thought adheres to the idea that the
experiences at any given moment are
determined by the totality of its related
phases, which constitutes an integral
pattern of configuration.
a. behaviorism
b. connectionism
c. gestalt
d. progressivism
351. Learning is further strengthened when
there are similarities in the topics or
subject matters to be learned.
a. Law of Belongingness
b. Law of Effect
c. Law of Exercises
d. Law of Readiness
352.
This law of learning states that a
given situation usually generates various
reactions from the learners.
a. Law of Effect
b. Law of Frequency
c. Law of Multiple Response
d. Law of Recency
353. Zsa-zsas father promised to by her a
laptop computer if she graduated as
valedictorian. She studied so hard in order
to graduate as valedictorian and get her
prize. This is a good example of _____.
a. punishment
b. motivation
c. intrinsic motivation
d. extrinsic motivation
354. it is defined as the quest for truth
based on logical reasoning aside form

factual
observation
of
multifarious phenomena.
a. culture
b. morality
c. philosophy
d. sociology

the

natures

355.
it is an ordinance of reason
formulated for the common good by the one
who has charge of the society.
a. philosophy
b. morality
c. law
d. culture
356. A teacher can best help a withdrawn
child to assert himself and win the respect
of his classmates by ____.
a. giving him opportunity to show his
talents
b. providing him leadership roles
c. always calling him to answer questions
d. encouraging him to study harder to
outwit his classmates
357.
The best for a teacher to impart
values to his pupils is ___.
a. constant repetition of actions to make
them routinely
b. inflicting corporal punishment
c. acting as a role model
d. always scolding his pupils
358. All mortal existence is characterized
by suffering is the basic premise of this
Oriental philosophy.
a. Brahmanism
b. Buddhism
c. Confucianism
d. Islam
359. It is the art and science that deals
with the morality of human acts.
a. aesthetics
b. axiology
c. ethics
d. logic
360. it is a short story, a weighty similitude
that is used to convey instruction to
ignorant
and
inattentive
listeners. A
method of teaching that was used by Jesus
Christ. An example is the story of the
Prodigal son.
a. dialectic
b. dialog
c. parable
d. proverb
362. This philosophical school of thought
believes that the ultimate goal of human
existence is the acquisition of pleasure.
Everything
that
brings
pleasure
and
delights is moral. Whereas, anything that
brings suffering and pain is immoral.
a. utilitarianism
b. moral rationalism
c. moral sensism
d. hedonism
363. If the Christian has the Bible and the
Islam has the Quran as Holy Scriptures,
what do you call the Sacred of Text of
Hinduism?

a. Veda
b. Nirvana
c. Karma
d. Analects
364.
He postulated that both human
heartedness and propriety should operate
in a scheme of five human relationships like
between father and son; between brothers;
between husband and wife; between friends
and between rules and subjects.
a. Buddha
b. Confucius
c. Lao Tzu
d. Tagore
365. Life is full of conditions. As much, man
is always confronted with alternative
wherein he must decide based on his
prudence.
But
he
must
take
full
responsibility for the consequences that his
decision might bring. This is the maxim of
____.
a. essentialism
b. existentialism
c. pragmatism
d. utilitarianism
366.
The name of this Oriental religion
means submission to God.
a. Christianity
b. Hinduism
c. Islam
d. Judaism
367. Know thyself was the dictum of this
Greek thinker who was condemned to die by
drinking hemlock.
a. Aristotle
b. Plato
c. Socrates
d. Thales
368. It is something, which is chosen from
alternatives, acted upon and enhances the
creative integration and development of
human personality.
a. values
b. morality
c. ethics
d. character
369. Hitler massacred millions of people
during the holocaust due to the belief
advocated by Friedrich Nietzsche that the
society must produce strong people and kill
the weak. What is the name of this
philosophical belief?
a. moral rationalism
b. moral evolutionism
c. Nazism
d. utilitarianism
370. Lord, grant me the serenity to accept
the things I cannot change; courage to
change the things I can and wisdom to
know the difference was the well-known
prayer of ____.
a. Saint Augustin
b. Saint Duke
c. Saint Francis
d. Saint Matthew

371. it is an Oriental religion whose main

philosophy is mans harmony with Mother
Nature.
a. Taoism
b. Shintoism
c. Judaism
d. Buddhism
372.
It is the belief that mans soul is
imprisoned in his earthly body and can
escape only from such bondage through an
endless series of birth.
a. Veda
b. Transmigration
c. Karma
d. Nirvana
373. Let the ruling classes tremble at a
Communistic revolution. The proletarians
have nothing to lose but their claims they
have a world to win. Workingmen of all
countries unite! were the concluding
statements of the
____.
a. Russian Constitution
b. Magna Carta
c. Communist Manifesto
d. Das Kapital
374.
To
repeat
is
to
acquire
understanding,
is
to
demonstrate
concentration, is to show the power of the
human intellect was the basic doctrine of
this educator for establishing a special kind
of school for children.
a. John Amos Camenius
b. John Dewey
c. Friedrich Herbart
d. Maria Montessori
375.
These are bodily appetites or
tendencies like love, joy, anger, grief,
passion, etc. that modify human acts.
a. Concupiscence
b. freedom
c. ignorance
d. violence
376. Eating sili and other spicy food is
the trademark of the Bicolonos. This
practice is acceptable for them but may not
be as welcome to the other ethnic groups.
This only shows that value is _____.
a. bipolar
b. hierarchical
c. objective
d. subjective
377.
The passage The Lord is my
shepherd, I shall not want, is taken from
_____.
a. Veda
b. Talmud
c. Proverbs
d. Psalms
378. The formation of the alphabet for the
Western World was the achievement of the
____.
a. Egyptians
b. Babylonians
c. Phoenicians
d. Romans

379. The great educational achievement of

the medieval period, which created an
academic world, is _____.
a. scholasticism
b. venture school
c. Chantry schools
d. the University
380. Support of the State government for
the maintenance of schools was one of the
notable effects of the ____.
a. Reformation
b. Renaissance
c. Naturalism in education
d. Realism in education
381. What statement is INCONSISTENT with
what
areadvocated
by
progressive
educators?
a. The cosmos that confronts the learner is
continually undergoing change
b. Educational aims are not fixed and final.
c. Education is the constant reconstruction
of experience.
d. Educational concerns are focused on the
supernatural world of eternity.
382. What statement is FALSE with respect
to
essentialism
as
a
philosophy
of
education?
a. The chief business of education is to
cultivate the intellectual virtues of man.
b. Education should be devoted to the
thorough study of a few subjects selected
for their universal and basic importance.
c. Essentialism stresses reading, speaking,
writing and arithmetic as tool subjects;
grammar, rhetoric, logic and languages as
intellectual subjects.
d. Essentialism is in accord with the basic
philosophy of child-centered education as
favored by progressives.
383. What statement is NOT TRUE in so far
as the contributions of Friedrich W. Froebel
to education are concerned?
a. Education is development from within.
b. In the educational process the pupil or
learner is a passive agent.
c. He is propounded the principle of selfactivity.
d. He formulated the principle of social
participation.
384. What statement is NOT TRUE when it
comes to the contribution of John Friedrich
Herbart to education?
a. Education is development from within.
b. Education is the sole business of the
teacher.
c. He formulated the doctrine of interest.
d.
He
formulated
the
doctrine
of
apperception.
385. What statement is NOT TRUE with
reference to Realism in education?
a. The basic reality is to be found in the
forces and laws of nature.
b. Sense perception is the fundamental
means to learning.
c. What is hard or difficult has special
disciplinary value.
d. All knowledge is acquired through
experience.

386. What statement is unacceptable to

proponents and followers of humanism in
education?
a. Classical Latin literature is the basis of
liberal education.
b.
Liberal
education
stresses
moral
discipline.
c. The essential of liberal education are
history, moral philosophy and eloquence.
d. Languages are used as tool subjects and
a pansophic curriculum is the means to new
social order.
387. The ways in which primitive children
learn were by observation of activities in
which they would later be participants and
by simple telling and demonstration on how
things were done. When primitive education
is contrasted with civilized education, this
difference will be noted;
a. Primitive education is relatively simple.
b. Primitive education evolves in a purely
natural ways.
c. Primitive education evolves in a military
ways.
d. Primitive education is relatively complex.
388.
Roman education emphasized the
practical way of doing things aim of roman
education was utilitarian - not theory but
application, not learning but practice. What
kind of people were the Romans?
a. Naturalist
b. Progressivists
c. Pragmatists
d. Realists
389. Most authorities agree that modern
times began with the movement known as
the Renaissance; and since education is
always a reflection of the times, modern
education and modern theories of education
can be said to have begun with this
movement. The distinct outgrowth of the
Renaissance was:
a. Realist education
b. Naturalist education
c. Pragmatic education
d. Humanistic education
390.
Individual teachers need to begin
their professional life by soul searching and
knowing more about them. The most
important aspect of the professional life of
a teacher therefore is a critical examination
of ideas related to his life and work, the
critical
examination
of
ideas
should
continue through:
a. teachers professional career
b.
teachers
changing
philosophical
orientation
c. teachers value orientation
d. teachers philosophy in life
391. The teachers total philosophy of life
cant be separated from his philosophy of
education or his learning theory, and his
methods of teaching, for views of reality,
knowledge and value lie in the realm of:
a. movistic, dualistic and organic view
b.
metaphysical,
epistemological
and
axiological view

c.
philosophical,
sociological
anthropological view
d. realistic, naturalist and humanistic view
392. Education seeks the self-realization of
the individual through participation in the
social of his family and society. From his
early infancy, the individuals participation
grows increasingly. This means:
a. Education transmits the vital elements of
culture to the succeeding generation.
b. Education secures to the individual the
external conditions of good life.
c. Education is a continuous process.
d.
Education
preserves
and
spreads
spiritual values.
393.
The curriculum of kindergarten
schools emphasizes physical and mental
growth, development of personal habits and
attitudes through informal activities most
of all it should emphasize:
a. religious instruction
b. social relationship
c. appreciation of ideas
d. military discipline
394. There are three components of the
educative processes, which have been the
concern of both psychologists and teachers.
These are the:
a. parents, teachers, classmates, teachers,
friends, parents
b. learners, learning process, learning
situation
c. learning process, teachers, learners
d. none of these
395. The adolescent wants independence;
yet he has a strong desire for security. He
wants to feel secure in the affection and
regard of his peers and of adults, That is,
he wants to be secured ____.
a. physically and socially spiritually and
physically
b. mentally and emotionally
c. emotionally and socially
d. none of these
396. What development is described in this
view of Piaget? Development involves two
processes:
assimilation
in
which
an
individual
acquires
information
or
knowledge
accommodation
where
an
individual creates a new scheme after his
interaction with the environment.
a.
cognitive
development
affective
development
b. psychomotor development
c. spiritual development
d. none of these
397. The problem of meeting adequately all
the needs of a learner in education becomes
the task of the teacher. For this task to be
effectively accomplished the teacher has to
be aware of the nature and extent of the
school learners differences, how they affect
teaching and learning. In the developmental
theory, this refers to:
a. family differences
b. community differences
c. individual differences
d. sex differences

398. As the individual emerges form the

sheltered life within the home toward an
expanded social and physical environment,
new problems arises and additional needs
and wants appear. During this time boys
and girls need very urgently.
a. physical adjustment
b. social adjustment
c. emotional adjustment
d. spiritual adjustment
399. According to this theory, human
activities are based on association between
stimuli and responses.
This theory has been called S R bond.
These terms refers to:
a. connectionism theory
b. law of readiness
c. law of effect
d. conditioning theory
400. Which of these attitudes helps the
individual to endure suffering, poverty,
sickness and bad luck?
This attitude enables one to accept
resignation and tolerance to pain and
frustrations. This attitude that still persists
is called ____.
a. fatalism
b. non-rationalism
c. animism
d. euphemism
401.
This attitude denotes a sense of
gratitude. This value system comprises a
work of behavior with different degrees
connotation. It is a complicated system of
mutual obligation. Everybody owes a debt
of gratitude to someone, everyone in some
way has done something for someone who
therefore owes him in return. This value is
referred to as:
a. ningas cogon
b. manana habit
c. fiesta syndrome
d. utang na loob
402.
It is something that grows and
changes with the passage of time. It is
complex whole, which includes knowledge,
belief, art, law, morals, customs, and/or
capabilities and habits acquired by man as
a member of society. This is referred to as:
a. culture
b. experience
c. learning
d. education
403.
When planning the program for
learning what is important for the teacher
to know?
a. the childs or learners background
b. the learners problems and needs
c. the learners abilities and interest
d. all of the above
404. Which of the following statements is
consistent with the basic principles guiding
pupil learning?
a. the child is the beginning, the center, and
the end goal of the learning process.

b. The child is a unique individual, meaning

no two children are alike because every
child has characteristics distinctly his own.
c. The child should be accepted for what he
is: his personality should be respected.
d. All of the above

413.
We owe our idea of
elementary education to the ___.
a. Reformation
b. Renaissance
c. Humanism
d. Scholasticism

405.
Which of the following groups of
individual look upon education as changed
behavior?
a. anthropologists
b. sociologists
c. physiologists
d. all of these

414. The educational theory upholding the

idea that sensory experience is the only
source of knowledge is associated with ___.
a. empiricism
b. idealism
c. scholasticism
d. none of these

406. Human social life is the product of

____.
a. biological heredity
b. natural environment
c. the group and culture
d. none of these

415. What propagation devices are used by

a person who presents only one side of an
issue especially the side favorable to what
he supports of represents?
a. card stacking
b. glittering generally
c. bandwagon
d. name calling

407.
Kilpatrickian (referring to William
Kilpatrick) is essentially associated with ___.
a. the project method
b. purposeful activity
c. intrinsic motivation
d. all of these
408. The idea that education is primarily a
method of helping the individuals adjust to
his environment stems from the ____.
a. sociological foundations of education
b. philosophical foundations of education
c. scientific foundations of education
d. psychological foundations of education
409. The contemporary educational view
fundamentally manifests ____.
a. an eclectic tendency
b. psychological trend
c. sociological bias
d. philosophical inclination
410. Who was the educational theorist who
propounded the idea that all children are
born good but society makes them bad?
a. Jean Jacques Rousseau
b. John Locke
c. Thomas Habbes
d. none of the above
411.
What does a sense-realist or a
pragmatist mean when he says that a
person talks sense?
a. The person talks about something
important or significant.
b. The person understands what he is
talking about.
c. The person talks about those that are
perceived by the senses not only by the
person who experience them but also by
others who can verify them.
d. All the above.
412. According to Herbartian psychology
the chief characteristic of the mind is its
power of___.
a. assimilation
b. abstraction
c. intellectualization
d. conceptualization

universal,

416. The tendency to regard learning as a

set of processes by which an organism is
modified by the responses it makes to
stimuli is indicative of ___.
a. sociological influence
b. philosophical influence
c. scientific influence
d. psychological bias
417.
How group integration in a school
system be sustained?
a. through independent or common pupil
and faculty activity
b. by consensus
c. by building good morale
d. all of the above
417. What are the acquired human needs
that are
a. build largely around the ego?
b. the desire to belong to the group
c. desire to be accepted and loved by the
group
d. desire to enjoy good standing in the
group
e. all the above
418. What is personality a function of?
a. Personality is a function of the
expectations of social situations.
b. Personality is a function of social
situations.
c. Personality is a function of the self.
d. A and B.
419. The personality of education based on
knowledge
of
the
activities
and
development of the human mind are
indicators of the influence of ___.
a. rational psychology
b. realistic philosophy
c. naturalistic movement
d. none of the above
420. In the transfer of learning, this theory
asserts that the skill or training gained in
the study of one subject will improve the
performance of the same skill in the study
of another subject. This theory is known as
.

a. mental discipline
b. theory of generalization
c. theory of identical elements
d. theory of configuration
421. It is a theory of learning that a series
of responses are connected until the correct
response is achieved.
a. stimulus-response theory
b. cognitive field theory
c. trial and error theory
d. conditioning theory
422. According to this theory, the stimulus
to activity does not come from within the
individual but from outside.
a. need-drive-incentive theory
b. cue-stimulus theory
c. affective arousal theory
d. psychoanalytic theory
423. This refers to social drives that are
acquired, learned, or derived. It is also the
need for social approval, security, safety,
belongingness, love, esteem, prestige,
power and the like.
a. biological and physiological drives
b. psychological drives
c. self-actualization drives
d. all of the above
424. Emotion is the primitive matrix from
which
all
later
mental
powers
are
developed. This theory is known as
a. Cannon-Dana theory
b. Emergency or conflict theory
c. James-Lange theory
d. Evolutionary theory
425. It is the study of human behavior, of
how a person acts and reacts under
different
situations,
consciously
or
unconsciously,
mentally,
physiologically,
physically, overtly or covertly.
a. Anthropology
b. Psychology
c. Philosophy
d. Sociology
426. Which of the following is true about
human growth and development?
a. growth involves physical changes while
development refers to maturation
b. growth involves growing older, while
development is an increase in height and
weight at all times
c. growth is the process of ripening while
development is the result of training
d. none of the above
427. The unborn fetus appear to be like
monsters with abnormally large heads
because
a. the head contains a lot of fluids
b. the pattern of development follows
cephalocaudal trend
c. the head is the most important part of
the body
d. human life has not fully developed
428. The period when rapid learning takes
place is known as
a. plateau of learning
b. learning sports

c. learning curve
d. learning process
429. The feeling of uneasiness or dislike
against new culture is known as
a. enculturation
b. culture shock
c. acculturation
d. culture orientation
430. The teacher can develop self-concept
among her pupils by
a. letting the child know how bad he was
b. keeping quite about the childs weakness
c. expressing confidence on the childs
capability
d. all of the above
431. What is the most basic factor to be
considered
in
determining
a
childs
readiness to learn?
A. maturation
b. methods of instruction
c. experience
d. age
432. A child who is friendly, cordial and
easy to work with is showing
a. mechanical intelligence
b. social intelligence
c. motor intelligence
d. abstract intelligence
433. A new-born baby is known as
a. neonate
b. fetus
c. an infant
d. a preemie
434. Readiness in the child involves not
only maturation but also
a. adjustment
b. hereditary capabilities
c. independent learning
d. motivation and experience
435. Which of the following
psychological need?
a. need for love
b. need for food
c. need for belongingness
d. needs of friends

is

not

436. Biological inheritance begins

a. at the birth of the child
b. at the age of one year
c. at the time of conception
d. all the period of infancy
437. Identical twins caused by
a. two sperm cells entering one egg
b. two sperm cells fertilizing two eggs
c. one sperm fertilizing two eggs
d. a fertilized egg separate into two
438. Projection is best defined as
a. a tendency to react to others according
to our motivation
b. an eagerness to discuss personal
problems
c. adoption of values of older persons
d. assigning to others negative traits we
ourselves possess

439. Learning in accordance with the view

of Thorndike
a. always involves trial and error
b. sometimes involves trial and error
c. never involves trial and error
d. none of the above
440. The method of teaching which aims to
correct errors in the past is
a. remedial
b. diagnostic
c. development
d. corrective
441. With cooperative learning is mind,
which does NOT belong to group?
a. competition
b. teamwork
c. collaboration
d. synergy
442. Which is more of a spatial task for a
learner?
a. read a book then write a response
b. examine a statistical chart then write a
response
c. go on a field trip then write a response
d. watch a movie then write a response
443.
With the explosion of knowledge,
which image of teacher is unacceptable?
a. Questioner
b. omniscient teacher
c. facilitator of learning
d. guide on the side
444. Which question is in the highest level
of Blooms Taxonomy of objectives in the
cognitive domain?
a. what could happen if there were no
control groups?
b. Distinguished between control and
experimental groups/
c. Judge the validity of the experimental
design
d. What two groups are present in an
experimental design?
445. In what developmental stage is growth
is most rapid?
a. adolescence
b. early childhood
c. middle childhood
d. infancy
446. What characteristics of a
child?
a. hard up in writing and spelling
b. attention-getter
c. out of focus
d. hyperactive

dyslexic

447. In Piagets concrete operational stage,

what is it that children CAN NOT do?
a. reasoning applied to specific example
b. doing mentally what was just physically
done
c. classifying objects into different sets
d. imaging the steps necessary to complete
an algebraic equation
448. Which according to Jocano is strength
of the Filipino people?
a. sense of national pride

b. sense of humor
c. sense of historical or national identity
d. sense of commitment to nationalistic
ideas
449. Who among the following is genuinely
nationalistic? The citizen who
a. works overseas for the education of his
children
b. uses his skills and capital to generate
jobs in the countryside
c. sings the National Anthem will all his
heart
d. salutes the flag as it is raised during the
flag ceremony
450. Which one may help an adolescent
discover his identity?
a. Parents a pursuing in to follow a specific
path
b. exploring many different roles in healthy
manner
c. relating to people
d. deciding to follow one path only
451. Each teacher is said to be a trustee of
the cultural and educational heritage of the
nation and is under obligation to transmit
such heritage to learners. Which practice
makes him fulfill such obligation?
a. study of the life of Filipino heroes
b.
observe
continuing
professional
education
c. use of the latest instructional technology
d. use of interactive teaching strategies
452. What functions are associated with
the left-brain?
a. verbal, visual, intuitive
b. verbal, logical, intuitive
c. verbal, logical, detail-oriented
d. verbal, intuitive, detail-oriented
453. According to Piagets theory, in which
development stage can the child do
symbolic thinking and go
beyond
the
connection
of
sensory
information and physical action?
a. pre-operational
b. concrete operational
c. formal operational
d. sensorimotor
454.
Which of the 3 id, ego,
superego, consist(s) of instincts?
a. ego
b. superego
c. ego & superego
d. id

and

455. Which attitude does a Boy Scout who

says Bahala Na and dives into a pool to
save a drowning boy exemplify?
a. a daring attitude
b. a segurista attitude
c. a daring attitude combined with
pagmalasakit
d. an I dont care attitude
456.
Dr. Melgo teaches in a remote
multigrade
class.
His
principal
and
supervisors seldom visit him. He teaches
when he feels like teaching and not when

he does not feel like teaching. What trait of

a good teacher does he lack?
a. emotional intelligence
b. independent study
c. relating to people
d. deciding to follow one path only
457. If you want a child to eliminate an
undesirable behavior, punish him. This is in
accordance with Thorndikes law of
a. reward
b. punishment
c. exercise
d. effect
458.
Elpidio, an elementary pupil, read
WAS for SAW or D for P or B. From his
reading behavior, one can say that Elpidio is
suffering from
a. dysgraphia
b. dyslexia
c. dysphasia
d. dyspraxia
459. Elpidio helps his classmates carry
heavy books if their teacher sees him and
so praises Elpidio.
Based
on
Kohlbergs
theory
of
development, in which level of moral
development is Elpidio?
a. non-conventional
b. post-conventional
c. pre-conventional
d. conventional
460. Dr. Melgo banged the door when he
entered the classroom while the pupils
waited nervously to greet him. He was
tense and harsh the pupils. Later, he tried
to encourage t hem to participate but the
children remained quite in their seats.
Which can be best explained the situation?
a. the impact of the non-verbal and verbal
messages of the teacher is the same
b. the teachers verbal communication has
not be interpreted correctly by the pupils
c. the teachers verbal and non-verbal
messages are contradictory
d. the pupils perceptions of the teachers
nonverbal behavior did not change
461.
Which
of
the
following
are
implications of growth and development
principles in education?
I. The teacher should endeavor to know her
capacity and her home environment
II. Teachers should respect differences
among children and youth
III. The predictability of the patterns of
development
should
guide
curriculum
makers and teachers in the sequencing and
choice of learning materials
a. I, II
b. I, III
c. II, III
d. I, II, III
462. Which of the following is an example
of learning?
a. an infant cries when he is hungry
b. a student wears here lucky skirt during
a test
c. an adolescent became ill after being
exposed to influenza

d. a girl playing bahay-bahayan

463. What is the strongest implication of
the theory of classical conditioning theory
of Pavlov?
a. Gina having stomach ache before the
Geometry class
b. Ben wanting to participate in class for
more popularity
c. Cliff trying to earn good grades by
studying
d. Roel searching in the library for an
assignment
464. Aimee was not playing originally good
at playing the piano when she first learned
it in third grade.
However, through time and practices, she
began becoming very good at it. Which
conditioning theory best describes such
progress?
a. Law of repetition
b. Law of practice
c. Law of recency
d. Law of exercise
e. Law of identical
465. At the end of Piagets concrete
operational state, a child is capable of all
the following task, except:
a. class inclusion
b. transitivity
c. decantation
d. testing hypothesis
e. resolving conflicts
466.
According to Kohlbergs theory of
moral development individual progress from
stage to stage by:
a. interacting with those whose moral
reasoning is at higher level
b.
resolving
critical
and
conflicting
psychosocial issues
c. exhibiting socially acceptable behavior
d.
seeking
approval
and
avoiding
punishment
e. seeking pleasure
467. Which of the following is a definition of
learning from a behavioral perspective?
a. learning is an observable process that
individuals used to learn and to remember
information
b. learning is taking in, processing,, storing
and receiving perceptual information
c. learning is building new structures upon
these previously learned
d. learning includes how pleasurable or how
painful consequences of behavior change
individuals behavior overtime
e. learning is change of behavior in the
individual
468. Which of the following is an example
of metacognitive skills?
a. recalling a name
b. listening skill
c. planning and effective study strategy
d. reading a poem aloud
e. baking a cake
469. The forms of behavior that violate the
norms are called
a. flaunters

b. deviants
c. defiant
d. non-social
e. moves
470. When we say that Ilocanos are thrifty
and
industrious,
the
Tagalogs
are
progressive and proud, the Bicolanos are
friendly, we are making use of
a. stereotypes
b. epithets
c. eikucentrism
d. prejudice
e. culture shock
471. Which of this chronology characterizes
the period of babyhood?
I. Babyhood is the true foundation of age
II. Babyhood is an age of rapid growth and
change
III. Babyhood is an age of decreasing
dependency
IV.
Babyhood
is
the
beginning
of
socialization
V. babyhood is the beginning of sex-role
typing
a. I, II, III and IV
b. II, III, IV and V
c. I, III, IV and V
d. I, II, IV and V
e. I, II, III, IV, and V
472. There are found chronological forms
normally appearing in the development
pattern of earning to talk, namely:
I. Crying
II. Babbling
III. Yelling
IV. Gesturing
V. emotional expression
a. I, II, III, and IV
b. II, III, IV and V
c. I, III, IV and V
d. II, III, and V
e. I, II, IV and V
473. Which chronological development
below
characterizes
the
nature
of
socialization during the early childhood?
I. During this state the child does not play
more with other children, but also talks
more with them
II. As a general rule, during the preschool
years, children find social contacts with
members of the opposite sex more
pleasurable than those with members of the
same sex
III. As a social contacts increases, young
children engage in cooperative play, play in
which they are part of the group and
interact with group members
IV. At this age children engage in parallel
play, play in which young children play
independently beside other children rather
than with them.
a. I, II, and IV
b. III and IV
c. II, III and IV
d. I, II, and III
e. I, III, and IV

474.
Which of the following factors is
probably the MOST crucial to successful
child rearing?
a. presence of educational toys at home
b. presence of other siblings
c.
adults
emotional
and
verbal
responsiveness
d. high socio-economic status
e. presence of nutritious food
475. A factor that may contribute to higher
incidence of child abuse in the Philippines is
common acceptance of :
a. spanking and other physical punishment\
b. mental illness
c. economic status of the family
d. size of the family
e. dual-career families
476. Some preschoolers have difficulty to
read at the early stage of schooling because
they:
a. can not see small objects or letter
b. do not have binocular vision
c. are near sighted
d. can not focus on or scan a line of print
e. are far-sighted
477. In teaching gender issues, knowledge
should be based on an established research
about gender related differences. Which of
the following statements about genderrelated differences is correct?
a. females have greater verbal ability
b. male have better visual-spatial skills
c. male excel in mathematical skills
d. male are more aggressive
e. all of the above-statements are correct
478. A 9-year old girl is brought to the
school physicians office for a physical
check up. She has no history of significant
problems. When the school nurse ask the
child and mother about the childs best
friend, the school is assessing:
a. language development
b. motor development
c. neurological development
d. social development
e. emotional development
479. The mother tells the school nurse that
the child is continually telling jokes and
riddles to the point of driving the other
family members crazy. The school nurse
should explain that this behavior is a sign
of:
a. inadequate parental attention
b. mastery of language
c. inappropriate peer influence
d. excessive television watching
e. too much confidence
480. The theory
authored by:
a. Piaget
b. Maslow
c. Dunn
d. Freud
e. Erickson

of

human

needs

was

481. The proponent of the psychosexual

theory is:
a. Piaget

b. Maslow
c. Dunn
d. Freud
e. Erickson
482. The psycho-social theory was of :
a. Piaget
b. Maslow
c. Dunn
d. Freud
e. Erickson
483. The theorist who believes that each
stage of development has a personality
crisis involving a major conflict that is
critical at the time is:
a. Piaget
b. Maslow
c. Dunn
d. Freud
e. Erickson
484. The theorist who views that the
development of the mind as occurring thru
adaptation
to
the
environment
via
assimilation and accommodation:
a. Piaget
b. Maslow
c. Dunn
d. Freud
e. Erickson
485. Piaget is famous for this:
a. human needs theory
b. psychosexual theory
c. physical growth theory
d. psychosocial theory
e. cognitive theory
486. The hereditary traits acquired by a
person in his lifetime.
a. are transmissible to his offspring
b. reappear in his future grandchildren
c. have no influence on the offspring at all
d. become recessive traits
487. What do students develop when they
are given a chance to settle differences of
opinion?
a. fair play
b. tolerance
c. irritants
d. sociability
488. What action must schools do against
teenagers gang age?
a. provide the gang all the freedom it needs
b. gives classrooms activities to give
directions to out-of-school youth activities
c. supervise gang activities
d. set up norms of conduct for the members
of the gang
489. Which statement is NOT needed to
attain the learners interest in learning
activities?
a the activity must lead to practical end
b the activity must be within the ability of
the learner
c the activity must fill a need recognized by
the learner
d the learner must have the experience that
will furnish the background for the activity

490. What is the reaction of the shop

teacher upon seeing the tools scattered?
a thats very kind of you
b leave your tools alone
c its all right, you may go
d return your tools to the property clerk
491. Of the following Filipino traits, which is
not a hindrance for progressive learning?
a. Hiya
b. Sensibility
c. compadre system
d. utang na loog
492. A special liking or inclination for a
particular type of undertaking.
a. Interest
b. Goal
c. attitude
d. none of these
493. Boyets family is very poor. His father
is the sole provider for the seven children.
Boyet wants to take a college degree.
However, he has no means but to join a
neighborhood
notorious
gang.
He
is
following which life principle?
a. Do what is right always
b. The means fails to justify the end
c. Double standard effect
d. The Golden Rule
494. A mother who is an OFW (Overseas
Filipino Worker) regularly sends money to
her family here. Her children are enrolled in
an exclusive and almost always hold
parties. What moral principle is observed?
a. double standard of living
b. the Golden rule
c. do whats right always
d. the means fails to justify the end
495. Maria works for a volunteer group that
caters to the needs of dying individuals like
Sofia. Maria talks with Sofia and his family
to prepare them to her demises. Maria
believes in what principle?
a. death is inevitable, it must be recognized
b. always do what is light
c. double effect principle
d. the means fails to justify the end
496. The Republic of the Philippines is
a. is a small island
b. consist of 7,100 island and 72 million
people
c. a new Republic
d. a very rich country
497. The Pope official residence in the
Philippines.
a. Malacanang Palace
b. The Manila Hotel
c. The Apostolic Nunciature
d.The Convent of the Manila Cathedral
498. Who were the three Catholic princes
of the Church promoted by Pope John Paul II
to Cardinal positions?
a. Jaime Sin, Jose C. Manalo, and Pedro C.
Aglipay
b. Jose Bucaneg, Pablo San Paolo and Juan
C. Julio

c. Jaime C. Sin. Ted Buhain, and Teodoro

Bacani
d. Jaime Cardinal Sin, Ricardo Cardinal Vidal
and Jose Cardinal Sanchez
499. Pope John Paul IIs favorite expression
is Totus Tuus, which means _____ in Latin.
a. Well be with you
b. Man is valuable
c. God loves you
d. All I am is for the service of the Lord
500. Time magazine has featured Pope John
Paul Ii as Man of the Year a few years
ago. He was also considered as Man of the
Century. For what reason?
a placing value on human life and the
dignification of man
b traveling extensively
c initiating the celebration of the World
Youth Day
d waving and blessing the people at all
times
501. The mutual respect and cooperation
between the church and the government,
contained in a document signed on March,
1993.
a. The Social Pact
b. The Mutual Friends
c. Church and Government Together Pact
d. The Pact for Mutual Respect
502. Through the World Youth Day, Pope
John Paul II honors the youth. In the
summer of 1997, where the
11th World Youth Day held?
a. South Africa
b. Beijing, China
c. Paris, France
d. Hu Chi Ming
503. Her composition Tell the World of His
Love became the official theme of the 1995
world Youth Day.
a Jamie Rivera
b Carol Banawa
c. Regine Velasquez
d. Tricia Bellamede
504. His book Crossing the Threshold of
Hope became a bestseller.
a. Father Teodoro Bacani
b. Father Bonifacio Barroflo
c. Daniel Battle
d. Pope John Paul II
505. A former Portuguese colony, which
was annexed by Indonesia in 1976. The
issue
is
considered
still
open
or
controversial.
a. East Timor
b. Papua New Guinea
c. Sri Lanka
d. Australia
506.
The
Russian
physicist
whose
experiment showed that certain stimuli
elicited reflex action like salivation of a dog
in anticipation of feeding.
a Ivan Petrovich Pavlov
b Albert Bandura
c. Leonard Mconahon
d. Abraham Maslow

507. The Swiss psychologist who gave the

importance of early cognitive development
through four periods in child growth and
development.
a S. Tolonsky
b Jean Piaget
c. Richard Walter
d. Sigmund Freud
508. He popularized the Connectionism and
Trial and Error theories of learning.
a. Edward C. Thorndike
b. William Craig
c. B. J. Underwood
d. Froebel
509. Using chimpanzee as the study
specimen, he was able to theorize that
insight learning is possible where the
organism could reconstruct his perceptual
pattern into a new one. Who was he?
a Wolfgang Kohler
b Edward Tolman
c. Poster Helgard
d. Petrovich Gang
510. What should be the proper position of
the Philippine flag when displayed vertically
against a wall.
a. the red is the right side
b. the blue is at the left side
c. the red is down
d. the blue is up
511. He was the American President who
said, people dont support you because
they like you. You can count on a persons
support if you can do something for him or
to him. Who was he?
a. Lyndon Johnson
b. Richard Nixon
c. John Kennedy
d. Bill Clinton
512. Group work facilitates learning. It
allows each member of the group to
respond to the task at hand the way he/she
thinks. What is practiced here?
a. respect for others
b social interaction
c. social tolerance
d. social respect
513. Pep actions and expressions like you
are doing well, nice work and a pat on
the shoulder support what motivational
principle being used?
a. positive motivation brings better results
b. negative motivation produces negative
results
c. goals should be set
d. appropriate behavior is wholesome
514. Reciting the alphabet and number
sequence especially in preschool, even done
without
much understanding
develops
remembering later. What mental process
does the teacher develop in the practice?
a. thinking reflectively
b. logical sequence
c. rote associations
d. analysis skill

515. As a progressive principal, Dr. Elpidio

A. Melgo separates Julie, Julio, and Julian,
identical triplet in separate classes. What
principles of learning does he practice?
a. each child is unique and is given a chance
to develop his identity
b. each child must not depend on each
other
c. each child must be competitive
d. let the triplet progress as they please
516. Described by Sigmund Freud, when a
daughter becomes too attached to her
father and consider her mother a rival
a .oedipal complex
b. electra complex
c. Achilles heel
d. persecution complex
517. To effect change, which one of the
following is NOT effective?
a. regard punishment to produce positive
b. results
c. reinforce good behavior with a reward
d. disapprove negative behavior out rightly
e. ignore whatever behavior is shown
518. The City of Manila is used to be the
center for business and education. To
restore its glorious past grandeur much
effort is now channeled to develop it. What
is the famous seal of Manila?
a. Combat
b. Merlios
c. the flag
d. Bayan-Hinirang
519. Plateau of learning is the period when
very little learning takes place in the child.
How can this period be reduced?
a. through motivation called extrinsic
b. approaches
c. through drill
d. through the use of varied learning
experiences
e. through negligence
520. It is extended to make up for the harm
done to someone.
a Collusion
b Reward
c. compensation
d. award
521. Researches established that complete
coordination of motor activities is attained
at
a pre-natal stage
b childhood stage
c. adolescence stage
d. infancy
522. Children consider parents and teachers
as authorities and models at the early
childhood stage.
What does this statement imply?
a. parents should enforce strict discipline at
home at teachers in school
b. teachers and parents should serve as
role models at all times
c. teachers should demand complete
obedience from the learners in school
d. parent-teacher conference should always
be an activity in school

523. The levels and type of abilities in

adolescence will be maintained or enhanced
in adulthood depending on such factors as:
A) education, B) experiences, C) cognitive
activities, and D) social activities. Which
combination of abilities is maintained or
enhanced?
a. A-B-C
b. A-B-C-D
c. A and C
d. B and C
524. It was revealed in Termans studies of
superior children that moral and personal
trait superiority is significantly marked.
Which of these is the appropriate activity of
teacher?
a. expose this group to moral and personal
experiences
b. distribute the activities of this group
equally between moral and personal
c. limit the experiences of this group to
personal growth
d. provide this group with more experiences
in school other than moral and personal
525. This is the stage when the learner
becomes confused and starts to experience
identity crisis.
Which of these stages is it?
a. early childhood
b late childhood
c. adolescence
d. adult stage
526. Which of the following statements is
TRUE regarding the level of mental maturity
necessary for a learner to profit from
opportunities?
a. it can be determined by readiness test
b. it may be reached at the age of seven
c. it varies from task
d. it can approximately be reached at the
age of five
527. If children are cooperatively engaged
with the teacher in a group project the
children will discipline themselves as each
member of the group exercises.
a. obedience to the teacher
b. special interest
c. peer influence
d. moral compulsion
528. A student collapsed in her Social
Studies class. It was found out that he did
not eat her lunch. What principle is shown
in this situation?
a. physiological need
b. somatotonic
c. safety needs
d. psychological needs
529. Which of the following will trigger
additional development if a child is exposed
to more challenges and stimuli in his
surroundings?
a. Potentials
b Intelligence
c. emotional development
d. interests

530.
Social
stratification
is
greatly
developed in the classroom. Which of these
activities would be an effective way of
avoiding or minimizing this?
a. avail the influence of mass media for
children of all classes
b assign leadership roles to the children of
the upper social class
c provide limited experience to children of
less privileged classes
d encourage higher educational aspirations
among the less privileged pupils
531. Which of these statements best
explains why an athletic coach training
college students for an intercollegiate
tournament in weightlifting would do well
to select his prospective contestants from
the high school group?
a. muscular strength continues to grow
reaching its peak at age 20
b. muscular strength reaches its peak at
age 17 and stabilizes at age 20
c. muscular strength depends upon the
proportion of muscles and fat which
stabilizes after the age 20
d.
muscular
strength
reaches
full
maturation after the age 20
532. Which of the following is usually
considered themost important factor in a
childs observable classroom behavior?
a. Intelligence
b. Heredity
c. cultural background
d. self-concept
533. If a resilient child with superior
intelligence is reared in a poor environment
the probable outcome would be
a. mental retardation since he is culturally
deprived
b. great change in IQ because he is
culturally deprived
c. no change in IQ because environmental
deprivation has nothing to do with
intelligence
d. slight change in IQ although he can
overcome frustration and obstacles
534. In a classroom it is possible to see the
teacher doing the following to facilitate
learning.
I. The class reads a workbook on the
II. Characteristics of animals
III. The teacher shows posters of animals
IV. The class goes out to the zoo observe
the animals
V. the class copies the characteristics of
animals from books
Which of these teachers activities reflects
an interactive environment?
a. II and III only
b. I and IV only
c. I and II only
d. III only
535. A teacher who subscribes to the
pragmatic philosophy of education believes
that experience should follow learning. In
her teaching, she therefore exerts effort in
a. requiring learners full mastery of the
lessons
b. encouraging learners to memorize factual
knowledge

c. equipping learners with the basic abilities

and skills
d. providing learners opportunities to apply
theories and principles
536. Which of these teaching is PRIMARILY
directed to support the psychological
developmentalist view of making the child
the center of the educational process
through the applications of its laws of
learning?
a. development of the child from within
b. systematic formulation of methods
c. use of effective media technology
d.
promotion
of
the
childs
social
unconsciousness
537. Social adjustment means the ability to
behave in accordance with
a. social expectations
b. stereotyped behavior
c. social unrest
d. universal norms
538. Which of these theories holds that
human activity is based on the interaction
of stimuli and responses?
a. Association
b. Vector
c. cognitive-field
d. social learning
539. Manual-aesthetic activities involving
attitudes
and
feelings
are
primarily
expressive of emotions and values not
thoughts. An example of his motor skill is
a. baking a cake with background music
b. manipulating a bowling ball to achieve a
strike
c. dancing and playing musical instruments
d. saving a board for the wall of a book
cabinet
540. Freud expounded that there is a period
when young boys experience rivalry with
their father for their mothers affection.
This is
An adolescent combines his ability to use
deductive and inductive reasoning is
constructing realistic rules that he can
respect and live by. When he does this, how
does he perceive his environment?
a. he sees the world and himself through
the eyes of other people
b. he sees events apart from himself and
other people
c. may take place formally or informally to
enable the individual to grow
d. may take place anywhere and anytime
the individual do desires
541. The tendency to imitate elders is very
strong in the early childhood stage.
Teachers should therefore be very good
a. role models
b counselors
c. facilitators of learning
d. disciplinarians
542. The child cannot distinguish abstracts
during
the
sensory-motor
period
of
development. Which of these techniques
should a teacher apply to accommodate
learning?

a. utilize concrete objects to clarify concept

b. make use of individualize instruction
c. explain the lesson very well
d. provide variety of educational toys
543. Psychologically, there is unity in all
learning; however, there are distinct types
of learning that are
recognized. One is affective learning that
involves
a. understanding of the external world
through the use of the senses
b formation of concepts and ideas
c acquisition of attitudes, ideals, judgment
and values
d acquisition of facts and information
544. Which of these systems of learning
includes ways and methods, which are used
in preserving and
building certain traditions within cultural
communities?
a. indigenous learning
b. cultural learning
c. multi-level learning
d. non-formal learning
545.
Studies
revealed
some
findings
relative to the mental abilities of delinquent
and non-delinquent children. Which of these
is TRUE?
a. there are marked differences between
the performance of non-delinquent and
delinquent children.
b. Non-delinquent children are somewhat
brighter than delinquent children
c. There are no significant differences
between the performance of delinquent and
non-delinquent children
d Delinquent children are slightly brighter
than non-delinquent children but not
significant
546. Identical twins are more alike than
fraternal twins. Which of the following
statements/principles is supported by this?
a. heredity has a part in determining
intelligence
b. intelligence is determined partly by prenatal nutrition
c. environment affects both fraternal and
identical twins
d. intelligence hinges in physical structure
547. Childrens interests are generally
largely dependent on their experiences.
Which of the following is an implication of
this statement?
a. the curriculum should provide vital
experiences if the school must use its
opportunities to develop interest.
b. A large part of the subject matter has to
be easy if they are to interesting and within
the learners experience.
c. The experience of the child reduces the
area in which the school may choose to
develop interests.
d. The school should not develop interest
outside the experience of the child.
548. Which of these processes can be used
to prevent forgetting and unlearning?
a Motivation
b Presentation

c. evaluation
d. drills and review
549. The adolescence wants independence;
yet he has a strong desire for security. He
wants to feel secure in the affection and
regard of his peers and of adults. That is,
he wants to be secured
a. physically and socially
b. spiritually and physically
c. mentally and emotionally
d. emotionally and socially
550. The problem of meeting adequately all
the needs of a learner in education becomes
the task of the teacher. For this task to be
effectively accomplished, the teacher has to
be aware of the nature and extent of the
school learners differences, how they affect
teaching and learning. In the developmental
theory, this refers to:
a. family differences
b. community differences
c. individual differences
d. sex differences
551. As the individual emerges from the
sheltered life within the home toward an
expanded social and physical environment,
new problems arise and additional needs
and wants appear. During this time boys
and girls need very urgently.
a. physical adjustment
b. social adjustment
c. emotional adjustment
d. spiritual adjustment
552. According to this theory, human
activities are based on association between
stimuli and responses. This theory has been
called the S-R bond. These terms refers to:
a. connectionism theory
b. law of readiness
c. law of effect
d. conditioning theory
553. It states that when a person is
prepared to respond or act, giving the
responses is satisfying and being prevented
from doing so is annoying.
a. connectionism theory
b law of readiness
c. law of effect
d. conditioning theory
554.
Pavlovs
well-known
experiment
demonstrated
the
formation
or
straightening of an association between
salivation is a dog and the sound of a
buzzer through the repeated simultaneous
presentation of the buzzer with the
stimulus for salivation, namely food, which
serves to reinforce the association.
a. Excitation
b. Extinction
c. spontaneous recovery
d. respondent conditioning
555. It is a process in which the individuals
attention and interest are aroused and
directed toward definite goals.
a. Motivation
b. Generalization
c. evaluation

d. application

d. education

556. There are motivations, which may be

applied by a teacher in motivating students
to learn. One is a force that arises from
outside the individual such as honors,
monetary rewards, medals and the like.
This force refers to:
a. extrinsic motivator
b intrinsic motivator
c. extensive motivator
d. intensive motivator

562. When planning the program for

learning what is important for the teacher
to know?
a. the childs or learners background
b. the learners problems and needs
c. the learners abilities and interest
d. all of the above

557. In all social groupings members are

classified according to certain criteria,
which may differ according to the nature of
the group. One of the systems by which
men are ranked higher or lower according
to the value accorded their various social
roles and activities.
a. social gratification
b social grace
c. social stratification
d. social differentiation
558. Sociologists have long recognized
difference in groups and have used these
differences
as
the
bases
for
group
classification. It is relatively smaller in size
than gang. It comes into being when two
or more persons are related to one another
in an intimate fellowship that involves
going out together, doing things together,
exchanging
intimate
personal
matters
involving emotional sentimental situations:
a. gang
b. peer
c. playmate
d. clique
559. Which of these attitudes helps the
individual to endure suffering, poverty,
sickness, tragedy and bad luck? This
attitude enables one to accept resignation
and tolerance to pain and frustrations.
This attitude that still persists is called:
a. fatalism
b. animism
c. non-rationalism
d. euphemism
560. This attitude denotes a sense of
gratitude. This values system comprises a
network of behavior with different degrees
of connotation. It is a complicated system of
mutual; obligation. Everybody owes a debt
of gratitude to someone; everyone in some
way had done something for someone who
therefore owes him in return. This value is
referred to as:
a. ningas cogon
b. manana habit
c. fiesta syndrome
d. utang na loob
561. It is something that grows and changes
with the passage of time. It is the complex
whole that includes knowledge, belief, art,
law, morals, customs and other capabilities
and habits acquired by man as
a member of society. This is referred to as:
a. culture
b experience
c. learning

563. Which of the following statement is

consistent with the basic principles of
guiding pupil learning?
a. the child is the beginning, the center, and
the end-goal of the learning process
b. the child is a unique individual, meaning
no two children are alike because every
child has characteristics distinctly his own
c. the child should be accepted for what he
is: his personality should be respected
d all of the above
564. Which of the following groups of
individual look upon education as changed
behavior?
a. Anthropologists
b. sociologists
c. physiologists
d. all of the above
565. To meet individual differences of
learners, the teacher should
a. provide richly varied activities in her
classroom
b. use flexible teaching procedures
c. make the organization of learning
experience flexible
d. all of the above
566. According to the traditionalist view
a. education should prepare the child for
adults life or life hereafter
b children should be grounded in the rules
of conduct which help ensure the eternal
reward
c children must adjust to the established
institutions of society
d all of the above
567. The process of abstraction involves
a. labeling as real that which exists
empirically
b. defining in terms of observable
c. making inferences based on the behavior
of the observable
d. generalizing
e. all of the above
568.
In a school where the childs or
learners interests are the primary concern
of
the
teachers,
we
find
school
administrators who are
a. progressivists
b. pragmatists
c. experimentalists
d. all of the above
569. What is personality? It is
a. a social respect
b. the totality of impressions one makes on
others
c. something that covers values as well as
aspects of behavior
d. all of the above

570. Human social life is the product of

a. biological heredity
b natural environment
c. the group and culture
d. all of the above
571. Kilpatrickian (referring to William
Kilpatrick) is essentially associated with
a. the project method
b. purposeful activity
c. intrinsic motivation
d. all of the above
572. The idea that education is primarily a
method of helping the individual adjust to
his environment stems from the
a. sociological foundation of education
b. philosophical foundation of education
c. scientific foundation of education
d. psychological foundation of education
573. The contemporary educational view
fundamentally manifests
a. an eclectic tendency
b. psychological trend
c. a sociological bias
d. a philosophical inclination
574. The tendency to regard learning as a
set of processes by which an organism is
modified by the responses it makes to
stimuli is indicative of
a. sociological influence
b. philosophical influence
c. scientific influence
d. psychological bias
575. What are the acquired human needs
that are built largely around the ego?
a. the desire to belong to the group
b. desire to be accepted and loved by the
group
c. desire to enjoy good standing in the
group
d. all of the above
576. What is personality a function of
a. personality is
a function of he
expectations of social situations
b. personality is a function of social
situations
c. personality is a function of the self.
d A and B
577. Human growth and development are
differentiated in the sense that
a. growth usually involves physical changes
while development refers to learning
maturation
b.
growth
involves
learning
while
development is an increase in height and
weight at the time
c. growth is the process of ripening while
development is always the result of
instruction and training
d. none of these
578. Why do unborn fetus and newly born
babies appear to be like monster with
abnormally large heads?
This could be due to the fact that:
a. the head consists of lot of fluids in the
head

b. the pattern of development starts with

the head downward
c. the head is the most important part of
the body
d. human life has not fully developed yet
579. Even among identical twins, brothers
and sisters, teacher should not compare
their abilities because
a. every individual is unique
b. comparisons can arouse feelings of
hostility and anger
c.
comparisons
can
lead
to
unnecessarypressures
d. all of these
580. The developmental period of storms
and stresses when children rebel against
their parents is during
a. early childhood
b. late childhood
c. adolescence
d. early adulthood
581. In what development stage are the
fundamental skills in reading, writing and
calculating
developed
according
to
Havighurst?
a. early childhood
b. late childhood
c. adolescence
d. early adulthood
582. According to Erikson, identity crisis
or identity vs. role confusion occurs during
the ages of
a. 3 to 6 years
b. 6 to 12 years
c. 12 to 18 years
d. 18 to 21 years
583. In Kholbergs moral development
theory, judgment about what is right or
wrong is based on consequences such as
punishment. This happens during
a. pre-conventional morality
b. conventional morality
c. post-conventional morality
d. in any of the stages
584. Learning how to operate and observe
under a microscope is a
a. sensory-motor type of learning
b. effective type of learning
c. cognitive type of learning
d. association type of learning
585.
Learning is a matter of habit
formation of getting used to it, according
to the theory of Pavlov known
as
a. Gestaltism
b. Functionalism
c. Stimulus response-connectionism
d. Conditioning
586. A persons or animals learning is
reinforced when there is a reward that
follows after a successful act.
This is according to the theory of
a. operant conditioning
b. classical conditioning
c. cognitive theory
d. affective theory

587. Learning takes place as a whole in a

form of generalization according to the
theory of the
a. Connectionists
b. Behaviorists
c. Gestaltists
d. Psychoanalysts

antagonism and even hatred

a. in group
b. out group
c. peer group
d. reference group

588. A period when peak of learning takes

place is known as
a. learning curve
b. plateau of learning
c. learning spurts
d. learning process

596. Which of the following describes the

nature of the Philippine value system?
a. to maintain harmony with nature and
people
b. to avoid disagreement, conflicts by
maintaining
smooth
interpersonal
relationship
c. economic mobility an social acceptance
d. all of these

589. A psychological instrument used to

determine how popular or unpopular a pupil
is known as
a. Sociogram
b. anecdotal record
c. checklist
d. questionnaire

597. An intense feeling that ones culture is

more superior than other peoples is known
as
a. ethnocentrism
b. xenophobia
c. hydrophobia
d. protectionism

590.
A type of psychological defense
mechanism
which
consists
of
giving
explanations for our behavior, explanations
that often seem to quite logical, but that do
not get at the real cause is
a. displace hostility
b. rationalization
c. repression
d. regression

598. Customary ways of behaving which

have become habitual and repetitive to a
number of individuals of
a group is known as
a. folkways
b. mores
c. folktales
d. ethnic ways

591. An IQ which range from 70 to 85 is

usually believed to be in the intellectual
level of
a. normal
b. superior
c. dull normal
d. moron
592. A person who classified the hierarchy
needs of man into basic physiological needs
and security,
love, esteem and self-actualization was
a. Maslow
b. Roger
c. James
d. Thorndike
593. Which of the following is a practical
application of Thorndikes law of readiness?
a. pupils must be frequently exposed to
drills, practices
b. pupils must be motivated first before my
lesson starts
c. pupils must be praised for their good
work
d. pupils must be punished for their
misbehavior
594. What type of education is usually
intended for out of- school which consist
vocational-technical skills
training?
a. non-formal education
b. formal education
c. informal education
d. liberal education
595. A type of group which one has feeling
of indifference, strangeness, avoidance,
dislike,

599. A type of social status which is

acquired or earned by birth as in the case of
the
royal
families
handing
down
automatically the royal titles to their
children
a. ascribed status
b. achieved status
c. innate status
d. earned status
600. Studies of Robert Fox in 1977 tend to
show that the first man reached the
Philippines during the
a. Middle Pleistocene period, 4-5 thousand
years ago
b. Early Pleistocene period
c. Late Pleistocene period
d. Pre-Pleistocene period
601. The most significant findings of Robert
Fox was the discovery of the
a. Tabon skull in Palawan in 1962
b. Aetas or Negritos
c. Working tools or implements of our
ancestors
d. Its Skull
602. The feelings of uneasiness, disbelief,
dislike against any new culture is known as

a. enculturation
b. culture shock
c. acculturation
d. amalgamation
603. There are different factors that affect
intelligence. Which of these refers to the
pathological conditions?
a. Heredity
b. Race
c. brain

d. emotion
604.The
lowest
IQ
intelligence scale is
a. moron
b. imbecile
c. idiot
d. feeble-minded

indicated

in

the

605. The individuals basic outlooks, values

and ideals are to a great except shape
during
a. neonate
b. childhood
c. childhood
d. adolescence
606. The cycle of human development
includes the following stages mentioned
below. Which of these stages should come
first?
a. Adulthood
b. Infanthood
c. childhood
d. adolescent
607. One inherits certain traits from ones
parents but he is not the real replica of his
parents. This explains the principle of
heredity which is the principle of
a. variation
b. uniformity
c. reproduction
d. filial regression
608. The teacher can help develop selfconcept among her pupils by
a. letting the child know how bad, stupid,
and a failure he was.
b. Keeping quiet about the childs limitation
c. Expressing confidence on the childs
capability punishing
d. Punishing
609. Which of the following will directly
satisfy biological drives?
a. Water
c. economic security
b. Oxygen
d. sleep
610. What term is used to refer to internal
stimulus condition of the organism, which
impels it to activity?
a. Motives
b. school phobia
c. motivation
d. incentive
611 A child who is overprotected or rejected
may suffer
a. obsession
b. school phobia
c. neutralism
d. hypochondriac
612. There are many factors to consider in
determining the childs readiness for
learning. Which of these is the most basic?
a. maturation
b. experience
c. methods and materials of instruction
d.
emotional
attitudes
and
personal
adjustments

613. Learning is due to maturation and

training. Which of the laws is highly related
to it?
a. law of use
b. law of annoyance
c. law of effect
d. law of readiness
614. During the sensorimotor period, the
child develops a functional understanding
of many things. Which of
these does not belong to these?
a. imitation play
b. causality objects
c. space and time
d. concentration
615. When teaching Math, the teacher
provides situations where the pupils
discovered the meaning of square. What
then may the pupils form?
a. process concept
b. structural concept
c. quality concept
d. cluster concept
616. Which of these listed needs does not
belong to the sociogenic type?
a. Thirst
b. Status
c. security
d. independence
617.
The
most
psychology is
a. behaviorism
b. Gestaltism
c. structuralism
d. functionalism

scientific

school

of

618. A child who can execute difficult dance

steps, throw and catch a ball skillful play
several games is said to have
a. mechanical intelligence
b. abstract intelligence
c. motor intelligence
d. social intelligence
619) A child who is cordial, friendly and
helpful with whom people like, has a high
capacity for
a. mechanical intelligence
b. social intelligence
c. motor intelligence
d. abstract intelligence
620. Which of the four emotional behavior
patterns will be the reaction in pleasant
situation?
a. destruction
b. approach
c. retreat
d. stopping of response
621. When a younger reverts to weeping,
pouting or childish play as means of
overcoming frustrations, this mechanism is
called
a. repression
b. regression
c. nomadism
d. fantasy

622. Cognitive domain refers to

a. skills
b. attitude
c. values
d. knowledge with understanding

d. the urge to be independent

623. The behavior of the child is to large

extent dependent upon his
a. biological inheritance
b. environment
c. peers
d. parents
624. Which of these provide
reinforcement?
a. use of marks
b. scholarship
c. awarding a model
d. natural interest in the world

the

best

625.
There
are
several
causes
of
maladjustment. Which one is not a sure
cause?
a. poverty
b. rejection
c. broken home
d. intelligence
626. The best single criterion of the degree
of maturity of a child is his
a. size
b. age
c. bone ossification
d. skeletal growth
627.
Growth
is
most
proportionally____.
a. in the pre-natal months
b. from birth to six
c. from six to twelve
d. in adolescence

rapidly

rapid

628. Growth takes place

a. gradually for the while organism
b. with differential rates for different parts
of the body
c. suddenly by spurts of the whole
d. in serial order of development
629. The different stages of the child
growths should be understood because
a. of the relation of between his physical
and mental status
b. of the wide range of ability
c. his emotional; and social factors affect
growth
d. education fir the growth
630. Adolescence includes the years from
a. 6 to 9
b. 9 to 12
c. 13 to 21
d. 21 to 26
631. By social intelligence we mean
a. ability to get along with people
b. absence of shyness
c. membership in several organizations
d. absence of an inferiority complex
632. Children form gang mainly because of
a. parental laxity
b. rebellion against authority
c. desire for adventure

633. Delinquency reaches its peak

a. before the teenage
b. in the early and middle teens
c. in the twenties
d. in the thirties
634. The gang generally disintegrates
because of
a. hostility between members
b. members become indifferent in size
c. the school prohibits it
d. other interests, particularly in the other
sex
635. The best way to help adolescents
become socially mature is to
a. urge them to confide in their parents
b. help them feel free to do as the crowd
does
c. give wholesome and adequate social
experiences
d. overcome inferiority feelings and pattern
636. Emotions are significant because they

a. always stimulate thinking

b. preserve our lives
c. are the products of the body
d. are the major fasters in personality
637.
The
school
causes
maladjustment most often by
a. hard problems and lessons
b. failure in the work
c. opposition from friends
d. lack of guidance

emotional

638. The native stimulus for fear is

a. the dark
b. snakes
c. a sudden or starting stimulus
d. being restrained or held
639. Emotions can best be trained by
a. assuming an indifference to disturbing
things
b. inhibiting or repressing all emotions
c. avoiding all emotional stimuli
d. attaching satisfaction to desirable
emotion pattern
640. Maladjustment can often be prevented
by
a. giving the children more attention
b. speaking of the bad impression his
conduct makes
c. seeing the child is successful in what he
undertakes
d. letting the child strictly alone
641. Overprotected children will probably
develop into adults who
a. are independent and self-reliant
b. are emotionally mature
c. will protect other children
d. continue to learn on their parent
642. The most serious maladjusted child is
one who
a. talk back to his teachers
b. is loud and disorderly
c. in unsocial and withdrawn from others

d. destroys school materials

643. Making the child ashamed of some
habitual behaviors is most likely to have the
effect of
a. eliminating desirable habit without
harmful consequences
b. adding a deep sense of guilt to the
misbehavior
c. causing open rebellion
d. a temporary improvement in conduct and
attitude
644. The correction of maladjustment in an
individual child is
a. a very complicated and difficult matter
b. an impossible task
c. a rather easy thing
d. a task only for psychiatrists
645. Memorization is made more effective
by
a. repetition
b. visualization
c. meaningfulness or understanding
d. intensity
646. Studies of the effect of summer
vacation upon retention indicate that
a. much is forgotten
b. small amount is forgotten
c. nothing is forgotten
d. retention is increased
647. The intention to remember
a. assume mastery
b. adds meaning to the material
c. does nor retard forgetting
d. increased interest and mind-set
648. Over-learning the material
a. increased retention
b. decreases interests
c. makes memory work monotonous
d. increases forgetting
649. A good memory has much value
because it
a. gives one a chance to show individuality
b. shows that one is above average in
intelligence
c. increases ones social efficiency
d. indicates clear thinking
650. The most widely accepted concept of
intelligence is
a. capacity to learn
b. ability to sustain oneself economically
c. ability to control emotion
d. ability to make social contacts
651. A feeble-minded person has an IQ of
a. 80
b. 90
c. below 70
d. 75
652. A gifted person has an IQ of
a. 100
b. 110
c. 120
d. above 130

653.
The
percentage
of
individuals
classified as having an average of normal
intelligence is
a. 50
b. 60
c. 70
d. 80
654. Children who are very bright tend to
be
a. physically small and sickly
b. nervous and emotionally unstable
c. shy, timid, and unsocial
d. favorably endowed in more respect
655.
Peoples knowledge, beliefs, arts,
morals,
laws,
customs
and
other
capabilities and habits known as

a. education
b. socialization
c. culture
d. anthropology
656. Pre-marital sex is commonly practiced
in Western countries, but considered bad in
the Philippines; what is good for them is
bad for us. This means that culture is
a. adaptive
b. dynamic
c. shared
d. relative
657. The expression Filipinos operate or
live on two levels of culture, means that
Filipinos
a. are influenced by both parental sides
father-mother
b. versatile people who can live whether in
the Philippines or USA
c. influenced by both Western and Asian
culture
d. either good or bad
658. Whether we like or not, it is impossible
to find a true or pure Filipino music, dance,
or belief, because culture is
a. Diverge
b. dynamic-cumulative
c. relative
d. learned
659. In what sense does culture distinguish
man from animal?
a. man develops culture, arts, laws, etc.,
while animals behave according to their
instinct
b. man is superior intellectually than
animals
c. man although superior intellectually, is
physically inferior to animals
d. animals can be cultured like human
beings
660. When a Filipino is married to a
German, there is a mixture or blending of
two different cultures as
shown in their childrens behavior, this is
known as cultural
a. fusion
b. altruism
c. unification
d. none of these

661. The greatest influence on a child

a. the school environment
b. his or her peers
c. the home environment
d. all of the above

a. it will confuse him

b. it will develop in him negative attitudes
c. it will thwart his personality
d. it will make him dependent on the
thinking of others

662.
Responses
accompanied
by
satisfaction are more firmly connected with
the situation according to the
laws of
a. readiness
b. exercise
c. effect
d. association

670. The cognitive process refers to the

realization that even if things change in
physical appearance,
certain attributers are constant. This is ____.
a. reservation
b. construction
c. integration
d. conservation

663. Which is more important for learning

to own?
a. Readiness
b. Training
c. practice
d.
context

671.
The
second
basic
principle
of
development states that the rate of the
development is unique to each
individual. Educators aptly termed this as
the principle of ____.
a. dynamic change
b. variation
c. individual difference
d. uniqueness

664. The law is based on the principle that

learning is transferable.
a. Exercise
b. Effect
c. readiness
d. apperception
665. The adolescents powerful tool is the
combined ability to use deductive and
inductive reasoning in
constructing realistic rules he can respect
and live by. The adolescence therefore ___.
a. sees events apart from himself and other
people
b. views the world from his own perspective
c. interprets events from a limited view
d. sees the world and himself through the
eyes of other people
666. When a child develops conventional
morality, his/her behavior is based on ___.
a. personal decisions based on his/her
satisfaction
b. the desire to avoid severe physical
punishment by a superior authority
c. internalized the ideals to avoid selfcondemnation rather than a social censure
d. the expectations of the group or society
in general to gain approval
667. What is the importance or role of the
PEER GROUP in adolescence?
a. stops the learning and development of
social roles
b. allows the young to stays away from
home
c. provides the adolescent the time to make
unwise decisions
d. allows the young to free himself from too
much dependence on his parents and family
668.
A child learns the world FLOWER
before
he
can
name
Sampaguita,
Gumamela, and Camia because
development _____.
a. is cephalocaudal in nature
b. proceeds from general to specific
c. follows a pattern
d. is a continuous process
669. Why is indoctrinating the child by
making decisions for him dangerous?

672. Learning is strengthened if it results in

satisfaction but is weakened if it leads to
annoyance. This is the
Law of ____.
a. exercise
b. effect
c. readiness
d. repetition
673. The level of mental maturity necessary
for a pupil to profit from opportunities to
learn ___.
a. may be reached at the age of seven
b. can approximately be reached at the age
of five
c. varies from task to task
d. can be determined by readiness test
674. In which of the following teacher tasks
is
knowledge
of
childrens
effective
development only of
supplementary significance?
a. understanding ones own emotional
reactions to various types of pupil behavior
b. understanding the emotionally-based
causes of pupil behavior
c. sampling of classroom activities that
generate excitement and happiness
d. helping children overcome negative
emotions
675. Educators are aware that no amount of
practice and instruction can make a fourmonth old child walk or speak fluently,
because the muscular and neural structures
are not yet ready for those skills. These
points to the process called _____.
a. development
b. maturation
c. growth
d. heredity
676. Identical twins are more alike in
intelligence than are fraternal twins. This
fact indicates that ____.
a. environment affects both fraternal and
identical twins
b. intelligence is determined partly by
prenatal nutrition

c. heredity has a part in determining

intelligence
d. intelligence hinges on physical structure
677. Much of todays classroom practices
are
influenced
by
Skinners
operant
conditioning, which stresses on
____.
a. involuntary response to a stimulus
b. progression of subordinate learning
c.
connection
between
stimulus
and
response
d. reinforcement of correct response
678. Early childhood is characterized by
educators as a period of morality by
constraint. This means that
children in this stage consider teacher and
parents as ____.
a. authorities and models
b. counselors and advisers
c. peers and playmates
d. facilitators and supervisors
679. Because learning increases directly in
proportion to the extent to which the
learner is wholly bound up in
his task, the teacher should give lessons
that ____.
a. are fictitious to appeal to their
imagination
b. have significance and worth to the child
c. are easy to comprehend
d. portray complex ideas
680. The major contribution of Kohlbergs
moral development theory is its analysis on
the way in
which stages of moral development are
closely related to corresponding cognitive
growth. This
points that ___.
a. all individuals completely reach their post
conventional level of maturity
b. as cognitive growth occurs, individuals
are able to solve more complex moral
problems
c. adolescents should not be exposed to
contrary moral views
d. school should get children to accept or
conform to societys rule
681. Which of the following corresponds to
Kohlbergs post-conventional or principled
level of moral development?
a.
right
action
consists
of
what
instrumentally satisfies ones own needs
b. right action is defined by the decision of
conscience in accordance with self-chosen
universal ethical principles
c. good behavior is based on the physical
consequences of action
d. good behavior is that which pleases or
helps others or is approved by them
682.
In Kohlbergs stage 6 of Post
Conventional Morality, the individuals
judgment is based on ___.
a. standards/norms and expectations of the
group
b. the arbitrariness of social and legal
conventions
c. both social standards and internalized
ideas

d. external criteria-standards of right and

wrong which are laid down by authority
683. The relationship between education
and culture tends to be cyclical. This means
that ____.
a. the school is shaped by culture and
culture in turn is influenced by the school
b. the school function is primarily as a
transmitter of culture and is a change agent
c. the school becomes the avenue through
which the individuals learn their culture
d. culture is transmitted by the school
system, and the classroom is the place
where transmission takes place
684. An athletic coach training college
students for an intercollegiate tournament
in weight-lifting would do
well to select his prospective contestants
from the high school group because
muscular strength ____.
a. reaches its peak at age 17 and stabilize
till age 20
b. continues to grow reaching its peak at
age 20
c. reaches fill maturity after age 20
d. depends upon the proportion of muscles
and fat which stabilizes after age 20
685. Teachers should bear in mind that the
period of greatest mental development is
from ___.
a 3 to 6 years
b 9 to 12 years
c. 6 to 9 years
d. 12 to 15 years
686. Which patterns of development closely
parallel
to
the
pattern
for
speech
development?
a. emotional and moral
b. intellectual and moral
c. intellectual and motor
d. emotional and motor
687. What would be an effective way of
avoiding
social
stratification
is
the
classroom?
a. provide limited experience to children of
less privileged classes
b. provide influence of mass media for
children of all social classes
c. encourage higher educational aspirations
among the less privileged pupils
d. assign leadership roles to the children of
the upper social class
688. The environment in order to facilitate
learning must be interactive. Which of the
following best typifies
this kind of environment?
a. the child summarizes the section on
fossils in his science textbook
b. the child listens to a lecture on fossils
given by the teacher
c. the child goes out and discovers for
himself some rock or fossil
d. the child copies a list of facts concerning
fossils on the blackboard
689. A student fainted during the flag
ceremony. It was found out that he didnt
take his breakfast. What

psychological principle is shown in this

situation?
a. somatotonic principle
b. safety needs principle
c. .physiological need principle
d. Id principle
690.
The
individual
has
to
learn
developmental tasks at each stage of
development. Failure to do so at an
earlier stage may cause problems in later
stages.
Arrange
the
following
tasks
according to the stages
when they occur in ones life span.
a. developing conscience, morality and a
scale of values
b. learning to distinguish right from wrong
c. acquiring a set of values and an ethical
system
d. taking on civic responsibility
a. b-a-c-d
b. c-a-b-d
c. a-c-b-d
d. a-b-c-d
691. Some students have pointed out that
the course of human development can be
influenced positively by
manipulating some aspects of the internal
and external development. One thing a
teacher can do
in this regard is to ___.
a. keep the room well-ventilated, orderly
and clean
b. provide learners with a set of routine
activities to be followed strictly
c. arrange the seat in such a way that every
learner feels comfortable
d. provide learners with a variety of
enriched learning materials and aids for the
different

d environmental affects both fraternal and

identical twins
695. Development tasks are to be learned
by the individual at the each stage of
development. If these tasks are not
developed at an early stage, this may cause
problems in later years. Arrange the
following tasks according to the stages
when they occur in ones life span.
I. acquiring a set of values and an ethical
span
II. developing conscience, morality and a
scale of values
III. learning to distinguish right from wrong
IV. taking a civic responsibility
a. III, II, I, IV
b I, II,III, IV
c. II, IV, I, III
d. III, I, II and IV
696. Which of the current classroom
practices is influenced by Skinners operant
conditioning?
a. progression of subordinate learning
b. reinforcement of correct practices
c.
connection
between
stimulus
and
response
d. involuntary response to a stimulus
697.
The psychological developmentalist
made
the
child
the
center of
the
educational process through
application of its law of learning. Teaching
should therefore be primarily directed
towards the ____.
a.
promotion
of
the
childs
social
unconsciousness
b. development of the child from within
c. use of effective media technology
d. systematic formulation of methods

692.
Learning
increase
directly
in
proportion to the extent to which the
learner is wholly bound up in his task.
How does a teacher show this in her lesson?
The teacher gives lessons that ___.
a. have significance and worth to the child
b. are fictitious to appear to their
imagination
c. portray complex ideas
d. are easy to comprehend

698. Which of the following would you

considers
MOST
indicative
of
actual
maladjustment of a student?
a. failing to take care of school properties
b. spending his entire allowance each week
on science fiction paperbacks
c. finding fault with the work of this
classmate
d. inviting his classmates to eating places in
an attempt to be popular

693. When an adolescent combines ability

to use deductive and inductive reasoning in
constructing
realistic rules that he can respect and live
by, how does he perceived his environment?
a. he views the world form his perspective
b. he sees events apart from himself and
other people
c. he interprets events from a limited view
d. he sees the world and himself through
the eyes of others

699. Who introduce the technique of using

the drawing of a man as a measure of
intelligence?
a Binet
b Aristotle
c. Good enough
d. Herbert

694. Heredity has a part in determining

intelligence.
Which
of
the
following
statements support this principle?
a. intelligence is determined partly by prenatal nutrition
b. identical twins are more alike than
fraternal twins
c. intelligence hinges in physical structure

700. Human development follows a pattern.

Which of the following demonstrates this
theory?
a. In Geography class, children learn the
difference provinces
b. ahead of their own town
c. Petra names sampaguita, roses and
camia before learning the word flower
d. A child learns the word ANIMALS before
he can name dog , cat, goat and cow
e. In mathematics learners know division
ahead of addition

701. Pre-school education is a recognition

that
the
period
of
greatest
mental
development among individual is
from ___ years.
a. 6 to 9
b. 12 to 15
c. 9 to 12
d. 3 to 6
702. Social development means that
acquisition of the ability to behave in
accordance with ____.
a. social insights
b. universal norms
c. stereotyped behavior
d. social expectations
703. Which of the following demonstrates
that education and culture tend to cyclical?
a. the school becomes the avenue by which
individual learn their culture
b. culture is transmitted by the school
system and the classroom becomes the
place of transmission
c. the school shaped by culture and culture
in tern influence by the school
d the school functions primarily as a
transmitter of culture and is a change agent
704. Which of these statements is TRUE
regarding the indoctrination of a child in
making decision?
a. this will facilitate the childs ability to
make decisions
b. this will give hi the opportunity to make
right decisions at an early stage
c. this will make him dependent on the
thinkingof others
d. this will enhance his ability to think and
decide
705. How does peer group influenced
adolescence?
a. stops the learning and development of
social roles
b. provides the adolescents the time to
make unwise decisions
c. allows the young to free himself from too
much dependence on his family
d.
allows the young to stay away from
home
706. Termans studies of superior children
show that in moral and personal traits the
superiority is significantly marked. What
this suggests to the teacher?
a. limit the experience of this group to
personal growth
b. distribute the activities of this group
equally between moral and personal
c. expose this group to moral and personal
experience
d. provide this group with more experiences
in schools outside or moral and personal
707. Children in the early stage consider
teachers and parents as authorities and
models. What does this
statement imply?
a. teachers and parents should serve as role
models at all times
b. parent-teacher conference should always
be an activity in school

c. parents should enforce strict discipline at

home and teachers in school
d. teachers should demand complete
obedience form the learners in school
708. The environment must be interactive
to facilitate learning, which of the following
situation is an example of this?
a. the class copies a list of facts concerning
the habitat of insects
b. the teacher lectures on the habitat of
insects
c. the class goes out and discovers the
habitat of insects
d. the teacher shows posters of the habitat
of insects
709. Which of the following statements
involving the relative mental abilities of
delinquent and nondelinquent
children has been supported by studies to
be generally true?
a. there are marked differences between
the performance of two groups
b. there are no significant difference
between them
c. non-delinquent children are somewhat
brighter than delinquent children
d.
delinquent children are slightly but
significant brighter
710. How does a teacher demonstrate that
the course of human development can be
influenced positively by
manipulating some aspects of the internal
and external development?
a. arranging the seats in such a way that
every learner feels comfortable
b. providing learners with a set of routine
activities to be followed strictly
c. providing learners with a variety of
enriched learning materials and aids for
different subjects
d. keeping the room well-ventilated, orderly
and clean
711. This system of learning includes ways
and methods, which are used in preserving
and building
certain
traditions
within
cultural
communities. This refers to ___.
a cultural learning system
b indigenous learning system
c multi-level learning system
d non-formal learning system
712. Social experimentation believes that
education should develop in the learner a
social motive and
intelligence to enable them to help solve
problems of changing society. Teachers are
therefore
encouraged to ____.
a. teach the learners what to do as they
know in making right decisions
b. involve the community and discuss
objectively relevant issues to guide learners
in evaluating them
c. influence the learners in making choices
and conclusions as regards controversial
issues
d. tell the learners to accept social
traditions wholly because social heritage is
of great value

d. psychological need
713. Which of these contributions was the
idea advanced by Gestalt psychologists?
a. the best method of learning is through
conditioning
b. the individual reacts to a total
environment
c. a particular stimulus will lead to a
specific response
d. each faculty of the brain must be
provided with appropriate exercise
714 The principle of individual differences
requires teachers to ____.
a. prepare modules for slow learners in the
class
b. provide varied learning activities to suit
individual needs
c. treat all learners alike while in the
classroom
d. give more attention to the gifted
students
715. All learning is bond connecting. In
which of the following is this principle NOT
applicable?
a. habits
b. attitudes
c. reflexes
d. skills
716. In which of the following teacher tasks
is
knowledge
of
childrens
affective
development of LEAST
significance?
a. understanding the emotionally-based
causes of pupil behavior
b. sampling of classroom activities that
generate excitement and happiness
c. helping children overcome negative
emotions
d. exploring ones own emotional reactions
to various types of pupil behavior
717. Which of the following behavior
indicates that a child has developed
conventional maturity? The
behavior is based on ____.
a. the desire to avoid severe physical
punishment by a superior authority
b. personal decisions
based
on his
satisfaction
c the expectations of the group or society in
general to gain approval
d
internalized
ideals
to
avoid
selfcondemnation rather than social censure
718. If children are cooperatively engaged
with the teacher in a group project the
children will discipline
themselves each member of the group
exercises
a. obedience to the teacher
b. special interest
c. peer influence
d. moral compulsion
719. Che-che collapsed in her Social Studies
class. It was found out that she did not eat
her lunch. What
principle is shown in this situation?
a. physiological needs
b. somatotonic
c. safety needs

720. The levels and types of abilities

present in adolescence will be maintained
or enhanced in adulthood depending on
such factors as:
A. education
B. experiences
C. cognitive activities
D. social activities
Which combination of abilities is maintained
or
enhanced?
a. A-B-C
b. A-B-C-D
c. A and C
d. B-C
721. This is the stage when the learner
becomes confused and starts to experience
identity crises.
Which of these stages is it?
a. early childhood
b. early adulthood
c. late childhood
d. adolescent
722. Which of the following statements is
TRUE regarding the level of mental maturity
necessary for
a learner to profit from opportunities?
a. it can be determined by readiness test
b. it may be reached at the age of seven
c. it varies from task
d. it can approximately be reached at the
age of five
723. Researches established that complete
coordination of motor activities is attained
at:
a. pre-natal stage
b. adolescence stage
c. childhood stage
d. infancy
724. Which of the following will trigger
additional development if a child is exposed
to more
challenges and stimuli in his surroundings?
a. Potentials
b. Intelligence
c. emotional development
d. interest
725. If a resilient child with superior
intelligence is reared in a poor environment
the probable outcome would
be___?
a. mental retardation since he is cultural
deprived
b. mental change in IQ because he is
culturally deprived
c. no change in IQ because environmental
deprivation has nothing to do with
intelligence
d. slight change in IQ although he can
overcome frustration and obstacle
726.
Which of the following is usually
considered the most important factor in a
childs observable
classroom behavior?
a. intelligence
b. heredity

c. cultural background
d. self-concept
727. A number of researchers found that
the
effects
material
employment
on
childrens achievement is ___.
a. positive and negative
b. negative
c. fully established
d. hardly established
728. Which developmental task is expected
of the adolescent according to Havighurst?
a. skilled in games
b. learning to get along with age-mates
c. achieving new and more mature relations
with age-mates of both sexes
d. getting started in an occupation
729. Mr. Esmane wants his pupils to be
creative. Which of the following will
REFRAIN from doing?
a. develop students ability to recognize
and analyze problems and relationships
b. encourage sustained attention in an area
of interest
c. heighten the students sense of the
unusual
d. develop solely skill mastery
730. Alou dance well. She can figure out
how something works or how to fix
something that is broken, without
asking for help. Based on Gardeners theory
of multiple intelligence what intelligence is
she strong?
a. musical
b. kinesthetic intelligence
c. logical-mathematical
d. spatial intelligence
731. Which one correctly describes the
phenomenon of lately children?
a. they are poorly motivated school children
b. they are engaged in child labor
c. they are truant school children
d. they turn to empty homes after school
either to sit by the television or to roam the
streets
732. Moral development is early childhood
is characterized by __.
a. questioning rules
b. acting out of conviction
c. willful disobedience of rules
d. acting without knowing why they do so
733. In her teaching, Ms. Breis moves from
particular
instances
to
tentative
generalizations that are
subjected to further verification. Ms. Breis
engages herself in ___.
a. deductive logic
b. philosophical analysis
c. inductive logic
d. intuition
734. Which of the following is not a subjectcentered curriculum?
a. value-oriented
b. subject area
c. back-to-basics
d. perennialist

735. Which of the following is a correct

statement of emotional intelligence based
on Daniel Golemans
theory?
a. emotional intelligence is giving free rein
to feeling
b. emotional intelligence changes less
considerably than IQ through life
c. emotional intelligence is being nice to
people
d.
emotional
intelligence
is
feeling
appropriately and effectively
736. The authoritarian setting in the Filipino
home is reinforced by a classroom teacher
who __
a. is open to suggestions
b. encourages pupils to ask questions
c. ask open-ended questions
d. prescribes what pupils should do
737. Which stage according to Erikson is the
stage of trust and mistrust?
a. entry childhood
b. young childhood
c. adolescence
d. infancy
738 Daniel Goleman talks about emotional
intelligence.
Which
of
the
following
characterize a student with a
high degree of emotional intelligence?
a. sensitive to the points of view and
feeling of others
b. prodded by others
c. obsessed with achieving at any cost
d. unable to delay gratification
739. According to Hurlock, studies of
childrens play have revealed that toy play
reaches its peak during
the ___.
a. late childhood years
b. babyhood
c. early childhood years
d. middle childhood years
740. Which among the following has been
said to play in irreplaceable role in the
education of the young?
a. Home
b. School
c. church
d. community
741. Which is NOT a characteristic of
democratic discipline?
a. child has opportunity to express his/her
opinion
b. child is given punishment is related to
the misdeed
c. child understand the meaning of rules
d. child obeys blindly
742. Babyhood is often referred to as a
critical period in the development of
personality because
a changes in the personality pattern take
place
b at this time the foundations are laid upon
which the adult personality structures will
built
c the brain grows and develops at such an
accelerated rate during babyhood

d at this time the baby is exposed to many

hazards both physical and psychological
743. The tendency to emphasize so much
on school beautification to the detriment of
pupils performance
illustrates the ___.
a. Filipinos loves for porma at the
expense of substance
b. Filipinos lack of seriousness
c. Filipinos sense of humor
d. Filipino lack of reflection
744. Which is a danger signal of adolescent
maladjustment?
a prolonged treatment as children
b inappropriate body-build
c attraction to the opposite sex
d irresponsibility as shown in neglect of
studies in favor of having a good time
745. Ms. Ramos is often times frustrated.
The students in her class hardly volunteer
to recite and to do other
learning-related tasks. This is a proof of the
Filipinos ___.
a. sense of humor
b. lack of resourcefulness
c. lack of reflection
d. passivity and lack of initiative
746. Which period in the life span of an
individual is characterized by growth spurt?
a. pre-natal and puberty
b. early childhood
c. prenatal period and early childhood
d. early childhood and adolescence
747. Which of the following is not a hazard
to the mastery of developmental tasks?
a. inappropriate or impossible expectations
b. crises when individuals pass from one
stage to another
c. unfavorable social judgment
d. by passing of a stage of development as
a result of failure to master the tasks for
that stage of development
748. Which of the following statements on
developmental task is wrong?
a. Retirees are not expected to work on
mastering certain developmental tasks
b. There are essential skills expected to be
acquired
and
mastered
in
each
developmental stage
c. The mastery of developmental tasks is a
result of physical maturation, societal
pressures and individuals aspiration
d. Failure to master developmental tasks at
a certain developmental stage has far
reaching consequences in a persons
development
749.
Based
on
Victor
Lowenfields
classification, which sequence in the
developmental stages of children in
art is followed?
a. pre-schematic stage, schematic stage,
scribbling stage, pseudo realistic stage,
dawning realism stage
b. pre-schematic stage, schematic stage,
scribbling
dawning
realism
stage,
pseudorealistic stage

c. scribbling stage, pre-schematic

schematic stage, pseudo realistic
dawning realism stage
d. scribbling stage, pre-schematic
schematic stage, dawning realism
pseudo realistic stage

stage,
stage,
stage,
stage,

750. Which is a focusing thinking skill?

a. summarizing
b. obtaining information
c. clarifying through inquiry
d. identifying key concepts
751. Such physiological characteristics as
the helplessness of nursery kinds, the
inborn curiosity of
the primary school pupils, the social
conciseness of high school students and the
practical purposes of
college students established that:
a. the individual has certain characteristics
at each level of development that makes
him educable
b. education is a basic need of the
individual at every level of development
c. education is psychologically based
d. education is adjustment and adoption
752. Intelligence plays a significant role in
learning. Which statement is untrue?
a. the higher the intelligence, the greater
the ability to learn
b. the higher the intelligence, the more
education is not needed
c. the higher the intelligence, the more
accurate man can respond
d. the higher the intelligence, the faster
man can adjust to his environment
753. Ms. Aura Vivian Llapitan, a Grade One
teacher, has observed that her pupils
respond actively to various class activities.
Why are her pupils teachable?
a. their economic competence makes him
receptive to education
b. their independence makes them more
obedient
c. they are more open to experience
d. any of three is correct
754. In education as agent of modernization
the curriculum tends to focus on welldefined orientation.
Which described best the curriculum in this
sociological view?
a. future oriented
b. past oriented
c. present oriented
d. tradition oriented
755. Miss Melody San Pedro, who is a firm
believer
of
education
as
cultural
transmission is equally
interested in the following except one.
Which is not a concern of education as
cultural transmission?
a. current social issues
b. intentions or objectives
c. changes in the learners behavior
d. manner of making the learner function
756. Ms. Catherine Eullo, a teacher in Social
Studies, strongly believes in education as
agent of social and

cultural change. What would be the

emphasis of her lessons?
a. current social issues and problems of the
students own community
b. social life of the "past and the faraway
c. political history of the great countries
d. historical and geographical facts
757.
The
function
of
schooling
is
determined
largely
by
the
generally
accepted social conception of
education. What is the function of the
school curriculum in a school that regards
education as
cultural transmission?
a. to serve as a unifying element among
social classes
b. to serve as a boundary breaking between
social classes
c. to serve as an instrument to remove
social status stratification
d. to serve as a boundary-maintaining
structure between social classes
758.
Education and culture tend to be
cyclical. Which of the following clearly
explains this statement?
a. culture is influenced by the school and
the school is shaped by the culture
b. culture influences the school function as
a change agent
c. culture is primarily transmitted by the
school
d. culture is learned basically from the
school
759. Mary Joy brings all her books to school
because she wants to please the teacher
and get good
grades. To which of the following levels of
morality according to Kohlberg does she
belongs?
a. Conventional
b. pre-conventional
c. post-conventional
d. either pre-conventional or conventional
760. Following Piagets Theory of Cognitive
Development, Mrs. Medina provides her
students
varied activities that enable them to
classify objects according to more than one
variable, rank order
items in logical series and understanding
that amounts of mass or liquid do not
change because
their shape does. The development tasks
can be expected to be performed by ___.
a. elementary school children
b. high school students
c. college students
d. preschoolers
761. The nature-nature controversy gave
rise to conflicting theories of human
development. Mrs. Adora Santiago, a grade
school teacher however believes that both
heredity and environment interact to
facilitate the total development of her
pupils. Therefore, Mrs. Santiago is likely to
support which of
the following statements?
a. intelligence is entirely heritable

b. intelligence is a function of 50% heredity

and 50% environment
c. intelligence is more influenced by
environment than hereditary factors
d. intelligence can be improved by exposing
a child to a stimulating environment
762. Mr. Rebancos, a high school teacher, is
aware of the fact the puberty brings new
feelings about the
self, as well as attitude in other people who
relate to the maturing child-adolescent.
How may he best
help his high school students develop
positive attitudes towards self and others?
a. orient them on the typical characteristics
of adolescents
b. ask them to write down their own
perceptions of themselves and others
c. encourage them to engage in worthwhile
and productive activities
d. organize a seminar on personality
development among adolescents
763. Jacquelyn Mendoza does not do
anything in class. She will only complete a
task if you sit with her and
continually tell her that what she is doing is
correct. During her free time she sits at her
desks starting into space. If you ask what
shed like to do she just smiles sweetly and
shakes her head negatively.
How
would
you
describe
Jacquelyns
behavior?
a. passive-antagonistic
b. passive-dependent
c. indifferent-shy
d. proud-progressive
764. Learning takes place best when
a. learning exercises are focused on the
right side of the brain
b. learning exercises involve both sides of
the brain
c. learning exercises are focused on
cognitive objectives
d. learning exercises are focused on the left
side of the brain
765. Marvin, a Grade I pupil plays with his
classmates, but cannot accept defeat,
Based on Piagets theory of
cognitive
development,
in
what
developmental stage is Marvin?
a. concrete operation
b. sensorimotor
c. formal operation
d. pre-operation
766. What is the highest
comprehension?
a. critical comprehension
b. critical evaluation
c. integration
d. literal comprehension

level

of

767. Mother equally divided the pineapple

in two glasses for her two boys. One glass is
short but stout; another
long but thin. Both boys wanted the long
but thin glass believing that it contained
more. In what developmental stage are the
boys?
a. concrete operation

b. formal operation
c. sensorimotor
d. pre-operational
768. What I hear, I forget; What I see, I
remember; What I do, I understand This
means that pupils learn best
when they __.
a. learn independently
b. work with groups
c. watch TV
d. takes active part in the learning process
769. Both Muslim and Christian value
marriage
but
the
Muslim
practices
polygamous marriage while the
Christian practices monogamous marriage.
What is this called?
a. ethical relativism
b. enculturation
c. acculturation
d. cultural relativism
770. Marvin, a Grade I pupil, is happy when
he wins in a game but sulks when he
doesnt. Which does
Marvins behavior indicate?
a. Egotism
b. Egocentrism
c. rigidity of thought
d. semi-logical reasoning
771. If the student is encouraged to develop
himself to the fullest, which of Maslows
hierarchy of needs should he satisfy?
a. safety needs
b. physiological needs
c. belongingness
d. self-actualization
772. A student passes a book report poorly
written but ornately presented in a folder to
make up for the poor
quality of the book report content. Which
Filipino traits does this practice prove?
a. porma over substance
b. art over academics
c. substance over porma
d. art over science
773 Extreme authoritarianism is the home
reinforces learners to
a. work creatively
b. depend on the others for direction
c. direct themselves
d. do things on their own initiative
774) A group of Filipino children served as
respondent in a research conducted, the
children were asked to tell
what they wanted to be, if given the choice.
None of them said to be an American, to
be a Japanese, to
be a Korean, etc. What does this finding
show?
a. inferiority of other nationalities
b. superiority of the Filipino
c. superiority of other nationalities
d. Filipino lack of a sense of national pride
775 An I thou relationship exists between
teacher and students where there is
a. favoritism
b. pretension

c. respect
d. prejudice
776. Which refers to the Filipino trait of
practicing conflicting values in different
venues and with different social
groups?
a. crab mentality
b. willingness to take risks
c. lack of foresight
d. indolence
777. It is easy for children to learn language
because
each
person
as
Language
Acquisition Device that
predispose one to acquire language. This
theory is espoused by ___.
a. Watson
b. Gardner
c. Chomsky
d. Piaget
778. According to Eriksons theory, the child
aged three to five is largely ___.
a. mischievous
b. Egocentric
c. lazy
d. altruistic
779. Students in school tend to group
themselves by region of origin and think of
themselves as first and
above all as Visayan, Ilocano, Tagalog. This
shows that Filipino are generally
a. more universalistic than particularistic
b. more personal than impersonal
c. more particularistic than universalistic
d. more impersonal than personal
780. The information processing psychology
asserts that
a. the learner is a passive receiver of
stimuli
b. the learner is totally conditioned by
environment
c. learning is purely a conditioning process
d. learning is an interactive process
between the learner and the environment
781. Two identical balls of clay are shown to
the child. The child agrees that they are
equal. Teacher changes
the shape of one of the balls and asks the
child whether they still contain equal
amounts of clay.
The child answers, No, the longer has
more. What skill does the child lack?
a. centration
b. cognitive development theory
c. reasoning
d. conservation
782. Which theory does this demonstrate?
A young boy might observe his fathers
aggressive outburst and
hostile interchanges with people; when
observed with his peers, the young boys
style of interaction is highly aggressive.
a. social cognitive theory
b. cognitive development theory
c. operant conditioning
d. classical conditioning

783. Jones is a shy student and prefers to

be alone. Based on Jungs psychological
theory, under what
classification does he fall?
a. extrovert
b. ambivert
c. paranoid
d. introvert
784. Which theory on development puts
emphasis on the importance of sensitive
period in development?
a. ecological theory
b. social cognitive theory
c. psychoanalytic theory
d. ethnological theory
785. According to the cognitive theory of
human
development,
the
primary
determinant of behavior is ____.
a. cognition
b. unconscious thought
c. heredity
d. environment
786. Which may be undesirable result of
the misuse of education technology on
human development?
a. brain-drain
b. mechanical learning
c. dehumanization
d. knowledge explosion
787. For Freud, the primary motivation for
human behavior is sexual in nature while
for Erikson it is ____.
a. social
b. cultural
c. physical
d. biological
788. Based on Freuds psychoanalytic
theory which component(s) of personality is
(are) concerned with
a sense of right and wrong?
a. super-ego
b. super-ego and ego
c. id
d. ego
789. Which conception of age is wrong?
a. chronological age is different from
biological and psychological age
b. chronological age , biological age,
psychological and social age are related
c. psychological age and social are two
different things
d. chronological age is the same as
biological and psychological age
790. As humans we walk at about one year,
engage in fantasy play as a young child,
and become more independent as a youth.
What does this prove? Each of us develops
partly
a. like no other individuals
b. like no other individuals, like some other
individuals, like all other individuals
c. like all other individuals
d. like some other individuals
791. In Piagets theory an individuals
adjustment to new information is called ___.
a. organization

b. accommodation
c. assimilation
d. adaptation
792. The psychoanalytic theorists believe
the following EXCEPT
a. development is not in any way colored of
emotion
b. we analyze the symbolic meaning of
behavior not focus on the behavior
c. early experience with parents extensively
shape our development
d. we have to analyze the inner workings of
the mind to understand behavior
793. Which teachers attitude best reflects
his/her understanding of development as a
product of
maturation?
a. patience when dealing with the slower
ones
b. creativity with the classroom strategies
or task
c. fairness when giving grades or school
marks
d. cheerfulness and enthusiasm when
discussing
794. Which one is Piagets and Eriksons
thought about childrens play?
a. contributes to the childs mastery of his
physical and social environment
b. makes a childs life so enjoyable that he
will tend to hate school life later
c. prepares a child for an excellent
academic performance in formal schooling
d. develops in the child a highly competitive
attitude because of the nature of play
795. Miss Beth Burbon, a preschool teacher
sees to it that the children are given
opportunity to explore and work on
different materials so that they will develop
initiative and not guilt. She is guided by the
theory of
a.Maslow
b.Kohlberg
c. Gardner
d. Erikson
796. Which of these statements true about
the development of super ego according to
psychoanalytic theory?
a. it is present at birth
b. it begins to develop during the first 2
years of life
c. it begins to develop during the fifth to
sixth year of life
d. it begins to develop at puberty
e. it begins to develop in late adolescence
797. Sigmund Freud maintained
nervous are primarily a result of:
a. overly severe toilet training
b. inappropriate identification
c. primary process
d. inadequate super ego development
e. sexual disturbances

that

798. Which of these indicates the flow of

free association as minted by Sigmund
Freud?
a. reaction formation
b. resistance

c. repression
d. Para praxis
e. the pleasure principle
799. According to current research, a
daughter is most likely to have traditional
vocational aspirations if she
has a:
a. non-working mother
b. working mother
c. mother in a traditionally masculine
occupations
d. working father
e. high occupational status father
800.
Sequential
studies
of
human
development suggest that the growth of
intelligence may continue through:
a. late adolescence
b. early childhood
c. middle adulthood
d. late adulthood
e. old age
801. In the theory developed by Jean
Piaget, the first unit to appear in cognitive
development is:
a. language
b. schema
c. concept
d. rule
e. image
802. According to Freud, children pass
through all of these psycho-sexual stages of
development EXCEPT the:
a. oral
b. anal
c. phallic
d. autoerotic
e. genital
803. A prominent embracing response
that can elicited in a newborn infant by a
sudden change in the head
position is called the:
a. sign of Babinski
b. startle allows reflex
c. convulsive reflex
d. infant carry response
e. primate hug
804. In comparing health behavior of
younger and older people, older people
report all these EXCEPT:
a. more symptoms
b. less positive health status
c. more vulnerability to health threats
d. decline in regular physical activity
e. improvement of eating habits
805. In Rene Spitzs classic study of sensory
deprivation, he found all of these to be true
EXCEPT that:
a. social interaction with other human is
essential in infant development
b. in the first 4 months, infants in the
fondling home (having less contact with
other people) scored better on several
developmental indices than those in the
nursing home (where others visited)
c. by 1 year, fondling home infants had
fallen far below those in the nursing home
on developmental indices

d. after 1 or 3 years, most infants in the

fondling home could not walk or talk
e. children in the nursing home had a higher
incidence of infection that those in the
fondling home because of many social
contacts
806. The complex symptoms characterizes
of children who are deprived of their
mother or of a mother substitute during
infancy and often extending into the first
year of life is known as:
a. stranger anxiety
b. anxiety neurosis
c. autism
d. childhood hizophrenia
e. alacrities depression
807. Which of the following concludes the
processes that allow a child to move from
one stage of development
to the next in Piagets theory of child
development?
a. reinforcement
b. equilibrium
c. assimilation
d. accommodation
e. equilibration
808. Which of these variables affects the
phenomenon of parent-child bonding as
proposed by Kenell and Klaus?
a. infants language development
b. infants cognitive development
c. amount of crying done by infant
d. length of breastfeeding
e. all of these
809.
Major obstacles for children in
creative solving of problems include:
a. failure to understand or grasp the
problem
b. forgetting certain aspects of a problem
c. fear of failure
d. insufficient knowledge
e. all of these
810. Which of the following are major
health problems in adolescents?
a. have a genetic bases
b. have a sexual bases
c. involve sensory deficits
d. are self-inflicted
e. involve bacterial and viral infections
811. College students are considered to be
at risk for AIDS because of:
a. frequent sexual contact
b. a sense of vulnerability
c. the belief that only homosexual and drug
users gets AIDS
d. the belief that educated people are not
apt to get AIDS
e. all of the above mentioned
812. Harry Harlows work with inanimate
surrogate mothers for children suggests
that the early
experience is critical to the ultimate
development of love is:
a. positive reinforcement
b. be protected from danger
c. contact comfort
d. need reduction by nursing

e. maternal stimulation
813. Emotional expression involving a
stereotyped sequence of fixed action
patterns include:
a. smiling
b. know flush response
c. startle response
d. apprehension
e. aching
814.
An
assessment
of
personality,
normative and objective method refers to:
a. used of ink blot techniques
b. sophisticated technique for measuring
the accuracy of a persons perception pf
reality
c. predictions of behavior on the basis of
intensive interviewing
d. predictions of behavior on the basis of
data from personality tests
e. a way of reality evaluating personality
rather than of simply assessing how a
person behaves
815. In Ericksons Theory, self-esteem tend
to be positively influenced by:
a.
opportunities
for
favorable
social
comparison
b. association with persons possessing a
higher sense of self-worth
c. feedback of success and failures
d. sympathetic explanations of continuous
negative feedback or comparisons
e. all of these
816. According to Freud,
contains the:
a. conscience
b. pleasure principle
c. ego ideal
d. reality principle
e. all of these

the

superego

817. In Carl Rogers personality theory, the

essential
components
of
a
psychotherapeutic process
involves:
a. therapist unconditional positive regard
b. a therapist empathy on the child
c. reflection of the childs feelings
d. interpretation of unconscious process
e. all of these
818. Which of these personality theorists
strongly emphasized the importance of
unconscious determinants?
a. Shiner
b. Murray
c. Kevin
d. Freud
e. Piaget
819. Erickson views the stage of young
adulthood as being best described by a
crisis of:
a. trust versus mistrust
b. intimacy versus isolation
c. identity versus role confusion
d. initiative versus guilt
e. autonomy versus dependence
820. The environmental factor with the
most under used potential for developing

cognitive and interpersonal competence in

children is the:
a. school
b. family setting
c. community mental health center
d. health care system
e. child welfare agency
821. All of these research findings on adult
development are true EXCEPT that:
a.
significant
development
changes
continue to occur throughout adulthood
b. as people age, there is an increasing
range of differences between individuals
c. changes in adult occur in all areas of
development (cognitive, physical, and social
personal)
d. adult cognitive changes may show
quantitative reduction on an ability test,
but a qualitative acquisition of a different
form of intelligence
e. just as is the case in childhood and
adolescence, there are predominant and
universal development stages in adulthood
f. all of these
822. Which of these reflected Ericksons
Theory of life cycle and growth of the ego?
a. sexual device is crucial in determining
the development of sense of identity
b.
ego
maturation
is
genetically
predetermined, cultural influences are of
minor importance
c. there are eight stages characterized by
crisis whose satisfactory resolution is
essential
d. phases of development are characterized
in
turn
by
aggressive,
affective,
achievement,
nurturance
and
power
motives
e. people are burdened with too many ego
function
823. Institutionalization during infancy
often involves all these consequences
EXCEPT:
a. poor linguistic organization during early
childhood
b. deficits in concept formation and abstract
thinking
c. later impairment of motor skills
d. analytic depression
e. abnormal behavioral patterns
824) The most rapid increasing rate of
mortality is found in:
a. infancy
b. childhood
c. adolescence
d. middle age
e. old age
825.
Stages in the childs normal
development of speech are characterized by
all of these statements EXCEPT that:
a. between 1 and 6 months, infants invent
new noises and experiment with them
b. infants 4 to 5 months old will repeat
sounds they hear
c. infants between 12 and 18 months will
intentionally use a word appropriate to the
situation

d. between 24 and 36 months, infants use

200 to 300 words in phrases and two and
two word sentences
e. by 48 months of age, the child should
have a vocabulary of about 1500 words
826. Research findings on early gender-role
identification and behavior show that all
these statements are true
EXCEPT that:
a. gender-related differences in play
behavior are evident as early as 13 months
b. males are generally more aggressive in
their play and problem-solving activities
than are females
c.
children
who
experience
gender
reassignment after the age of 2 are
considered to be high-risk candidates for
psychological disorders
d. children between 3 and 4 years of age
are able to make gender-appropriate
choices to western stereotypes
e. females 3 to 5 years old appear to be
more concerned about gender-appropriate
play a activities than are
males of similar age
827. Which of these statements about the
development of moral standards during the
childhood is true?
a. only at puberty do a childs moral
standards become independent of external
rewards and punishments
b. the development of guilt as a reaction to
transgressions is fostered by parental
warmth
c. children of 11 or 12 years of age are more
likely to make inflexible, absolute moral
judgments than those 7 or 8 years of age
d. older children are likely than younger
children to judge behavior as right or wrong
in terms of its reinforcement outcome
e. the development of moral reasoning is
independent
of
general
intellectual
maturation
828) Compared with pregnant women aged
20-25, pregnant adolescence are apt to:
a. experience parental pressure to restrict
food intake
b. inadequate parental care
c. higher rates of infant mortality
d. higher rates of birth defects and mental
retardation
e. all of these
f. none of these
829. In comparing overweight adolescent
boys and girls, girls are among apt to:
a. experience parental pressure to restrict
food intake
b. eat in response to negative and positive
mood
c. be blamed by their parents for weight
mood
d. interpret presence of other people as a
sign signal for eating
e. all of these
f. none of these
830. Children develop identification with a
parent as a result of:
a. perception of similarities, physical and
behavioral

b. imitation of parental mannerisms

c. communication from others concerning
similarities
d. attractiveness of the parent
e. all of these
f. none of these
831) Which of these patterns show
cognitive skills of early childhood?
a. at 18 months, a child begins to follow
simple one-part directions, begins many
questions with what, imitates people in
his or her environment, and infers causes
from observing effects
b. at 2 years, the child begins to learn
about time sequences, matches simple
shapes
and sizes, attempts new solutions to old
problems, and may arrange several words
in grammatically incorrect sentences
c. at 3 years, the child asks many why
questions talks in sentences using four or
more words, can give his first and last
name, and may talk about his fears
d. at 4 years, the child may begin many
questions with how, knows the days of
the week and can follow a three-step
direction in proper order
e. all of these
832. Which of these characterize language
development is childhood?
a. infants 15 to 20 weeks of age use
different patterns of vocalization to identify
discomforts such hunger, fright and pain
b. most children master all consonant
sounds by the age of 3 to 3 years
c. the first words spoken are usually nouns
d. vowels emerge in hierarchical order
between ages 3 to 7 years
e. all of these
833. Biological changes in the adolescent
years include:
a. a growth spurt for girls with peak
velocity at 14 years of age
b. menarche at anytime between 10 to 16
years of age; the average now is under 13
years of age
c. a growth spurt for boys with peak
velocity at 12 years of age
d. growth of testes beginning as early as
age of 9 or a late age of 13 and ending
at anytime between ages 13 and 17 years
e. all of these
834. This is a true statement regarding
childhood dreams.
a. they start when the child is able to talk
b. they are experienced as pleasant more
often as a preschooler grows older
c. they increase in frequency as child
approaches the age of 5
d. they are frightened of nightmare at a
relatively age from 3 to 4 years
e. all of these
835) Concepts of death and pain at various
stages of the child development include
that:
a. between birth and 2 years of age,
separation is more apt to be experienced as
synonymous with death

b. children 3 or 4 years of age believe that a

toy feels pain when it is broken
c. children 5 to 6 years old fantasize that
the dead person continues to experience
emotion and biological function in the grave
d. children 7 to 9 years of age realize the
inevitability of death for all living things, no
longer fell responsible for the death of
others, and yet feel that death can be
avoided
e. all of these
836. Significant changes in physiological
and cognitive functioning develop with age.
Studies of aging show
that:
a. intra-individually variability is decreased
with aging
b. there is more age-related decline found
in longitudinal methods than in crosssectional methods
c. inter-individual variability is decreased
with aging
d. life style and experience play a major in
retention of various cognitive functions
e. all of these
837. A Sigmund Freud, an Austrian
physician is credited for originating or
popularizing the following:
a. the unconscious mind
b. the classic psychoanalytic couch
technique of retracting past experience
c. the early childhood as the origin of
emotional disorders
d. the id ego and super ego
e. all of these
838. Both sexes if preschoolers are said to
place a great value on the penis, with boys
treasuring their sex
organ and fearing some injury to it or
attack upon it by hostile others. It develops
into a:
a. castration anxiety
b. penis envy
c. libido
d. electra complex
e. oedipus complex
839. A person who engenders intolerable
amounts of hostility may become the object
of excessive
affection. This is a defense mechanism
called:
a. displacement
b. reaction formation
c. identification
d. repression
e. suppression
840. In Ericksons theory, toddler phase
constitutes the period in which the child
must establish a sense of:
a. basic trust
b. autonomy
c. initiative
d. industry
e. identity
841. A child entering a school age period,
finds his abilities wanting and discouraged
in his development

of industriousness. He may conceptualize

himself as:
a. guilty
b. mistrusting
c. inadequate and inferior
d. role confusion
e. shame and doubt
842. An infant at 7 months may have his
psychomotor skills like:
a. uncoordinated movements of the and
arm begin to progress to definite reaching
and grasping
b. when being pulled to a sitting position,
the child may attempt to stand
c. smiles and laugh aloud often, responding
to stimulation from familiar children and
adults
d. he may wish to use a spoon while feeding
himself
e. all of these
f. none of these
843. An angry, frustrated toddler in the
midst of tantrum cannot be effectively dealt
with by reasoning or
threats. The wisest approach in dealing
with the situation is:
a. promising to give the desired object as
soon as possible
b. providing an activity other than the
desired object
c. attracting him with another object
d. ignoring his behavior, reduced external
stimulation, remove any objects which
might prove injurious
e. playing with him music and dance
844. Which of the following situations do
children learn language skills?
a. through the spoken word
b. by imitating sound
c. by trials of using words appropriately
d. all of these
845. Children who consequently test low in
verbal development are usually those who:
a. receive little verbal instruction and
socially and economically deprived
b. receive a noisy verbal communication
c. frequently receive non-verbal gestures
d. have a family that interacts most of the
time
e. live in air environment with spiritually
inclined neighbor
846. A child learning to undress sees the
activity as:
a. accomplishment
b. punishment
c. means to attract ones attention
d. a practice to ones sexual curiosity
e. a self of self-encouragement
847. What is the correct sequence of motor
activity that belongs to 4-year-old children?
1. throws ball overhand
2. cuts out ones attention
3. builds five-block gate from model
4. copies square
5. hits nail head with hammer
a. 1, 2, 3, 4
b. 2, 3, 4, 5
c. 1, 3, 4, 5

d. 1, 2, 3, 5
e. 1, 2, 4, 5
848. A 5 year old childs verbal abilities
include all these EXCEPT it:
a. uses adult speech forms
b. finds speech more important in peer
relationships
c. repeats six-syllable sentences
d. participates in conversation without
monopolizing it
e. talks constantly
849. A 5 year old child in Ericksons stage of
initiative vs. guilt shows that he/she:
a. has dream and nightmares
b. is serious about self and abilities
c. is less rebellious
d. accepts responsibility for facts
e. all of these
850. These are all the guidelines helpful to
parents and other adults in relating to
young children EXCEPT:
a. discipline should be motivated by love
and should have as its objective the childs
long range best interest
b. discipline should be consistent
c. the child should know why is being
disciplined and should be helped to identify
acceptable alternatives to his misbehavior
d. discipline should NOT be limited to
hazardous activities affecting the physical,
emotional, or social well-being of the child
e. ineffective measures should be corrected
851. The essential foundation that must be
established in the therapeutic relationship
is:
a. trust
b. confidence
c. change
d. relation
e. love
852. A Freudian Slip, wherein ones true but
hidden feelings or thoughts are revealed by
the child is an
example of what coping mechanisms:
a. regression
b. repression
c. resistance
d. relation
e. reworking
853. Which of these factors is considered a
risk factor for childhood disorder?
a. intact family
b. genetic vulnerability
c. social support
d. age
e. social class
854. What are the most important skills
one
must
have
when
working
with
adolescent in the classroom?
a. denial of personal limitations
b. flexibility with predictability
c. serious attitude
d. ability to challenge
e. calmness with respect

855. Paul 12 years has been addicted to

prohibited drugs for 2 years now. What is
the best intervention
or management control effective in working
with substance abuse people?
a. firm and directive
b. installation of values
c. helpful and advisory
d. subjective and nonjudgmental
e. compassionate and tender
856. You encountered an 11 year old drug
user who is incoherent, giddy and euphoric.
You had noted
irritation of the eyes, nose and mouth and
susect inhalation abuse. Which sign is most
indicative of
inhalant abuse?
a. vomiting
b. bad breath
c. bad trip
d. sudden fear
e. sweating
857.
Nora 10 years old is undergoing
obsessive compulsive behavior and 5 to
times wash her hand
in an hours time. The patient will not be
able to stop her compulsive washing
routines until she:
a. acquires more super ego strength
b. recognizes the behavior is unrealistic
c. no longer needs the manage her feelings
of anxiety
d. regains contact of reality
e. realizes that hand washing need to be
frequent
858 Nora was diagnosed with personality
disorder with compulsive traits. Of the
following behaviors, which
one could you expect Nora to exhibit or
manifest?
a. inability to make decisions
b. spontaneous playfulness
c. inability to alter plans
d. insistence that things be done her way
e. inability to achieve anything
859. Lyn, 14 years old is assessed of
amenorrhea,
constipation,
and
slow
heartbeat. She expresses a
distorted body image and fear of being fat.
These are signs and symptoms of:
a. Cushing syndrome
b. conversion disorder
c. anorexia nervosa
d. bulimic syndrome
e. anxiety state
860. When family is participating in the
therapy, what is the priority issue that must
be confronted resolved?
a. abuse
b. finances
c. control
d. divorce
e. family
861. Linda just turns 12 years old and
sexually abused. Lindas parents have
already reported the matter to

the police and initial investigation showed

rape. She was interrogated but didnt
respond. The rape victim
didnt talk, is withdrawn and depressed.
The defense mechanism being used is:
a. rationalization
b. denial
c. repression
d. regression
e. depression
862. Three-year old Angela has a story of
being securely attached to her mother. It
most likely that Angela is:
a. unusually intelligent
b. easily frustrated and irritable when her
mother is absent
c. preoccupied with maintaining close
physical contact with her mother
d.
outgoing
and
successful
in
her
interactions with other children
e. all of these
863 Marly is a sensitive, responsive parent
who consistently satisfies the needs of
Sara, her infant
daughter. According to Erickson, Sara is
likely to:
a. from a life long attitude of basic trust
toward the word
b. encounter some difficulty in overcoming
the limitation of egocentrism
c. encounter some difficulty in forming an
attachment to her father
d. achieve formal operational intelligence
more quickly than the average child
e. all of these
864. The Albertsons establish and enforce
rules for the children to follow. They give
reasons for the rules
and invite their teenagers to join the
discussion when new rules are being made.
Psychologists
would characterize the Albertsons as _____
parents.
a. authoritarian
b. egocentric
c. rejecting-neglecting
d. democratic
e. permissive
865. Gilbert notices that his sausage is
sliced into six pieces, whereas his brothers
is sliced into nine
pieces. He understands, however, that his
brothers sausage is not actually any larger
than his own.
This indicates that Gilbert has by now
reached the _____ stage of development.
a. formal operational
b. sensorimotor
c. concrete operational
d. preoccupation
866. Dr. Wong believes that children who
are not responsive to parenting during the
first 2 months of
life will never develop basic trust toward
the world. Obviously, Dr. Wong believes that
this period is a(n) _____ for learning basic
trust.
a. developmental crisis
b. operational stage

c. critical stage
d. sensorimotor stage
e. maturational span
867. Carol is stressed because post-childbirth complications prevented her from
being in close
physical contact with her child during its
first few hours. Carol should be told that:
a. infants should be left physically
undisturbed during the first few hours of
life so they can rest
b.
physical
contact
with
her
infant
immediately
after
birth
would
not
contribute to the development of motherinfant attachment
c. human infants do not have well-defined
critical periods for the formation of a
mother infant attachment
d. as long as she can breed-fed her baby, no
lasting damage will be done
868. Instead of happily exploring the
attractive toys located in the pediatricians
waiting room, little Sara
tenaciously clings to her mothers skirt.
Sara most clearly shows signs of:
a. habituation
b. egocentrism
c. insecure attachment
d. plasticity
869. In an unfamiliar but pleasing setting,
infants with an insecure attachment to their
mothers are likely to:
a. quickly leave their mothers side and
explore their surroundings
b. show little distress when their mothers
physically leave them alone in the strange
setting
c. show indifference or hostility toward
their mothers when they return after a
period of absence
d. demonstrate unusually low levels of
stranger anxiety
e. form a life-long attitude of basic trust
toward the word
870. Four-year old Lynnae is usually timid
and fearful, where her 3-year old sister is
typically relaxed and
fearless. The two sisters are most striking
different in:
a. maturation
b. temperament
c. egocentrism
d. accommodation
e. assimilation
871. The quantitative or measurable aspect
of an individuals increase in physical
measurements is:
a. physical development
b. physical growth
c. social growth
d. development
e. replication
872. The qualitative or behavioral aspects
of
progressive
adaptation
to
the
environment is:
a. physical development
b. physical growth
c. social growth

d. development
e. replication
873.
The process of
developed and grown is:
a. aging
b. maturation
c. replication
d. progression
e. regression

e. Erickson
becoming

fully

874. The following are measurable growth

indicators, EXCEPT:
a. height
b. weight
c. skeletal growth
d. sexual age
875. Which of the following is an indicator
of development and growth?
a. the infant relinquishes crawling for
walking
b. height capacity for growth
c. weight increase in adulthood
d. sexual age in aging
e. sexual growth for maturation
876. Which of the following tasks belongs to
the fine motor development?
a. lifts head and chest while prone
b. sits with support
c. grasps and briefly hold objects and task
them to mouth
d. rolls over
e. stands alone
877.
Growth
and
development
are
influenced by the following forces of the
family, EXCEPT:
a. peers
b. life expectancy
c. environmental elements
d. life experience
e. ones mental capacity
878. The correct directions of
growth is:
1. cephalo-caudal 3. disto-proximal
2. caudo-cephalo 4. proximo-distal
a. 1, 2
b. 1, 3
c. 2, 4
d. 1, 4
e. 2, 3

human

879. The theorist who believes that each

stage of development has a personality
crisis in involving a major conflict that is
critical at the time is:
a. Piaget
b. Maslow
c. Dunn
d. Freud
e. Erickson
880. The theorist who view that the
development of the mind as occurring thru
adaptation to the
environment
via
assimilation
and
accommodation:
a. Piaget
b. Maslow
c. Dunn
d. Freud

881. Learning process associated with a

particular stage of development often are
referred to as developmental tasks. A
characteristic of development task is that:
a. there is no specific uniform time for
learning a task
b. tasks are learned at the same age in
children
c. tasks occur with predictable rhythm
d. most development task are learned by
school age
e. if follows a pattern
882. The school nurse discusses the eating
habits of school-age children explaining to
the parents that these habits are most
influenced by:
a. food preferences of their peers
b. the smell and the appearance of the food
offered to them
c. the atmosphere and examples provided
by parents at mealtimes
d. parents encouraging their children to eat
nutritious foods
e. availability of foods
883. The school nurse discusses adolescent
behavior with the parents explaining that
according to
Erickson,
the
central
problem
of
adolescence is establishing a sense of:
a. identity
b. industry
c. intimacy
d. initiative
e. autonomy
884.Which of the following statements
would be best for the school nurse to use
when describing the onset
of adolescence in boys and girls?
a. girls and boys experience the onset of
adolescence at approximately the same age
b. boys experience the onset of adolescence
1 to 2 years earlier than girls
c. girls experience the onset of adolescence
approximately 1 to 2 years earlier than boys
d. boys experience the onset of adolescence
3 to 4 years later than girls
e. girls experience the inset of adolescence
3 to 4 years later than boys
885. This is the point of view held by Wundt
and Titchener that experience or mental
states are made
of sensations, images, or ideas, and
feelings as well as analysis of these
elements, their attributes and
the combinations.
a. structuralism
b. functionalism
c. behaviorism
d. gestalt psychology
e. purposive psychology
886. The conception of experience at any
given moment is determined by the totality
of its related phases, which constitute an
integrated pattern or configurations.
a. structuralism
b. functionalism

c. behaviorism
d. gestalt psychology
e. purposive psychology
887. The stimulus-response theory believes
every stimulus creates a response where
activities can be
measured objectively.
a. structuralism
b. functionalism
c. behaviorism
d. gestalt psychology
e. purposive psychology
888. Mental processes are functions or
operations of the organism in its adaptation
to and modification of its
environment.
a. structuralism
b. functionalism
c. behaviorism
d. gestalt psychology
e. purposive psychology
889. These are inborn automatic response
to simple localizes stimulation involving
particular muscles and
parts of the body.
a. temperament or emotion
b. capacities and special aptitudes
c. drives, needs, wants, urges
d. reflexes
e. personality
f. motivation
890. Acquisition of knowledge,
information, ideas and concepts.
a. law of learning
b. cognitive learning
c. manipulative dexterity
d. gestalt theory
e. law of readiness

facts,

891. Involves the use of muscles and

bodily movements.
a. psychomotor learning
b. cognitive learning
c. motor learning
d. law of exercise
892. Involves the accurate and precise use
of hands and feed in handling gadgets,
machines , tools and equipment.
a. law of learning
b. aesthetic learning
c. manipulative dexterity
e. law of readiness
893. Performing a series of solutions to a
problem until the right one is found.
a. structuralism
b. functionalism
c. trial and error
d. gestalt psychology
894. Establishing the relationship between
words and objects, between principles and
situations, and
between ides and things.
a. associative of learning
b. aesthetic learning
c. connectionism theory
d. gestalt theory

895. Overcoming or removing difficulty to

attain a goal.
a. associative learning
b. theory of generalization
c. law of effect
d. cognitive learning
896. Formation of values,
appreciation and judgments.
a. associative of learning
b. aesthetic learning
c. connectionism theory
d. gestalt theory
e. law of readiness

attitudes,

897. Coordinating the movements or

reflexes of the different parts of the body to
attain the desired
performance of an activity.
a. Psychomotor learning
b. aesthetic learning
c. bodily movement coordination
d. motor learning g
898.
Appreciation of the good
beautiful and abhorrence of the bad.
a. associative of learning
b. aesthetic learning
c. connectionism theory
d. gestalt theory

and

899. Development by reading and studying

that enriches knowledge.
a. associative of learning
b. aesthetic learning
c. connectionism theory
d. Thorndikes connectionism theory
900.
Learning based on association
between stimuli and responses.
a. associative of learning
b. aesthetic learning
c. connectionism theory
d. law of readiness
901. Going at once into water to learn how
to swim.
a. associative of learning
b. aesthetic learning
c. connectionism theory
d. law of readiness
902. When an organism is ready to act,
action is satisfying, inaction is annoying.
a. associative of learning
b. aesthetic learning
c. connectionism theory
d. gestalt theory
e. law of readiness
903. Learning is strengthened if it gives
satisfaction to the leaner.
a. associative of learning
b. cognitive learning
c. connectionism theory
d. law of effect
e. law of readiness
904. The more a connection is repeated,
drilled upon or reviewed, the stronger it
becomes.
a. associative of learning
b. cognitive learning
c. connectionism theory

d. law of effect
e. law of readiness

c. sensory learning
d. gestalt theory
e. law of readiness

905. The dog, upon the ringing of a bell,

salivates whether food is presented or not.
a. associative of learning
b. classical conditioning theory
c. connectionism theory
d. law of effect
e. law of readiness
906. An individual tends to repeat
rewarding behavior
or situation and avoid unpleasant ones.
a. operant conditioning theory
b. classical conditioning theory
c. connectionism theory
d. law of effect
e. law of readiness

907. Use of insight and understanding in

learning.
a. associative of learning
b. classical conditioning theory
c. connectionism theory
d. law of readiness
e. none of these
908. The behavior of the individual is the
result of the interaction between internal
forces (individuals
traits) and external forces (environment).
a. theory of generalization
b. classical conditioning theory
c. connectionism theory
d. theory of configuration
e. none of these
909.
Learning,
involves
acquisition,
transformation and evaluation.
a. theory of generalization
b. classical conditioning theory
c. connectionism theory
d. theory of configuration
e. none of these
910. Similar to the Gestalt theory, this
refers to the unified or total pattern of
organization of a learning
situation so that the components lose their
identity."
a. theory of generalization
b. classical conditioning theory
c. connectionism theory
d. theory of configuration
e. law of readiness
911. Experiences in one situation can be
applied in another learning situation.
a. theory of generalization
b. classical conditioning theory
c. connectionism theory
d. theory of configuration
e. law of readiness
912. Learning with reflex action.
a. theory of generalization
c. congenital theory
d. theory of configuration
e. law of readiness
913. Braille reading as form of learning.
a. associative of learning
b. aesthetic learning

914. Learning how to write a story or a

novel.
a. Psychomotor learning
b. aesthetic learning
c. bodily movement coordination
d. motor learning
e. law of readiness
915. Furnishes explanations of mental and
emotional maladjustments in terms of the
inability of the individual to satisfy his own
desires and emphasizes the values of
mental and emotional therapy as cure for
emotional cases or problems.
a. temperament or emotion
b. capacities and special aptitudes
c. drives, needs, wants, urges
d. reflexes
e. personality
f. motivation
916. Which of the philosophical position
could plausibly be taken to support the
practice of allowing students
to choose their own educational goals and
experiences?
a. Positivism
b. Existentialism
c. essentialism
d. realism
e. perenialism
917. The most important educational
contribution made by the primitive people
who influence our
modern societies was their _____.
a. initiation ceremonies and animism
b. crude sciences
c. vocational education
d. religion and philosophies
e. vocational education
918.
Education during this period was
essentially intellectual discipline based on
rational
arguments. These points to ___.
a. feudalistic education
b. saracenic education
c. scholastic education
d. monastic education
919. The Athenian ideal of education was
the formation of a cultural soul in a graceful
and
symmetrical body. This is achieved by ____.
a. using the seven liberal arts
b. putting the emphasis on physical
education
c. a well balanced development of mind,
body and soul
d. adopting the philosophy Know thyself
920. Which of the following illustrates the
Christian perspective of democracy in
education?
a. education controlled by the government
b. education subsidized by the government
c. education of all human beings without
distinction of race, social economic or
political status or the like

d. equal opportunities of educating men

and women
921. This 18th century doctrine advocates
for education in accordance with nature.
Educator
who holds this view stressed that in
learning the child should be ____.
a.
naturally
disciplined
for
him
to
concentrate more
b. allowed to develop according to his own
inner impulses and inclinations
c. subjected to a specific regimen or
training
d. trained in accordance with the standards
set by the teacher
922. In the history of educational system,
including that of the Philippines, which
system was first and has remained a
partner of other system of education?
a. Formal
b. Informal
c. pre-school
d. non-formal
923. If a ruler wants to maintain himself in
power he must govern by moral power.
Upon whose teaching is this based?
a. Kung-fu-tzu
b. Lao Tzu
c. Buddha
d. Mohammad
924. Which of the following ways of life
refer to Taoism?
a. practice an all embracing love
b. practice the golden rule
c. love one another
d. be natural
925. According to Confucius, what is the
best way to rule a people and attain
harmony?
a. by allowing people to do as they please
b. by consulting the governed
c. by force
d. by moral example
926. The cultivation of reflective and
meditative skills in teaching is an influence
of
a. Confucianism
b. Taoism
c. Shintoism
d. Zen Buddhism
927. Confucius asserted that in teaching
there should be no distinction of classes.
Confuciuss
teaching is in support of
a. moral recovery program
b. back-to-basics
c. education for all
d. values education
928. The emphasis is given on respect and
care for the aged in Value Education classes
goes along with teaching of an Oriental
philosopher by the name of __
a. Hsun tsu
b. Mo tsu
c. Kung-fu-tsu
d. Lao tsu

929.
The current emphasis on the
development of critical thinking by the use
of philosophic methods that emphasize
debate and discussion began with ___
a. Confucius
b. Socrates
c. Aristotle
d. Plato
930. The inclusion of Logic in the curriculum
is perhaps an influence of the importance of
logic that ____ stressed.
a. St. Agustine
b. The Humanists
c. The Hedonists
d. The Scholastics
931.
Spiritual training disciplines both
mind and body. The individual soul is part of
his absolute soul.
These thoughts from part of ____ philosophy.
a. Greek
b. Chinese
c. Hebrew
d. Hindu
932. The law of karma, what you sow you
reap, are words often said when Filipinos
attempt to explain a misfortune perceived
to be rightly deserved by someone. This
originated from the __
a. Hebrews
b. Hindus
c. Greeks
d. Chinese
933.
The commonly used question-andanswer method that includes debate and
discussion is in
consonance with the method of ___
a. Confucius
b. Plato
c. Aristotle
d. Socrates
934. To occupy a government position, one
had to pass an examination of Confucian
thought. From
whom did this influence come?
a. Hebrews
b. Chinese
c. Hindus
d. Greeks
935. Ancient Chinese education consisted
of:
a.
mastery
of
numerous
technically
alphabet and languages
b. memorization and exact imitation of the
works of Confucius mastery of mathematics
and sciences
c. A & B answers
d. None of these
936. Education in ancient India was based
on their caste system, which means:
a. all people were free to get education
b. education was reserved for the upper
class Brahman
c. education was informal
d. education for the men only
e. all people shall go to heaven

937. There is similarity between the Hinduphilosophy and Christian religion in the
sense that:
a. Both Hindus and Christians aim for unity,
harmony, eternal peace and enjoyment
b. Both Hindus and Christians believe in the
same God
c. Both Hindus and Christians emphasized
religion and morality
d. A & C answers
e. None of these
938. Which of the following describes
education in ancient Egypt?
a. Parable, conversational method was used
b. Apprenticeship method was used in
teaching skills
c.
Vocational
training,
embalming,
astronomy, mathematics were taught in the
temples
d. B & C answers
e. None of these
939. Ancient Chinas educational practice is
comparable to the present practice in
Philippines bureaucracy
as:
a. Analects of Confucius are taught in
schools
b. Every examination that an individual
passed has a corresponding decoration in
dresses, in household as well.
c. Passing civil service exam is a
requirement for employment
d. Passing government examination is
useless
940. Egyptians ancient picture writing
system is known as____.
a. Papyrus
b. Hieroglyphics
c. scriba
d. palaestra
e. paedotribe
941. Ancient Jewish education is associated
with _____.
a. synagogues temple schools
b. bible and the Talmud
c. religious education by Rabbis who were
teacher priest
d. all of these
e. none of these
942. Ancient Greeks liberal education was
intended for _____.
a. religious and moral purposes
b. physical development
c. moral-spiritual development
d. development of well-rounded personality
e. intellectual development
943. Aside from the liberal and democratic
education, Greeks contributions to the
world include:
a. Olympics games
b. mythology
c. democracy, philosophy
d. all of these
944. Greeks first Olympic games were held
to honor ____.
a. king or rulers
b. gods and goddesses

c. athletes
d. philosophers and scientists
e. dead ancestors
945. Which of the following describes the
Greek City of Sparta?
a. authoritarian government
b. military city state, military academy
c. at birth, the child is taken cared by the
mother but at the age of seven he is turned
over the paidonomous
d. all of the above
e. none of the above
946. Which of the following describes the
Greek City of Athens?
a. liberal education
b. freedom of thoughts, expression and
religion
c. education was a family responsibility,
every male child is given a pedagogues or a
tutor for good and responsible citizen
d. all of these
e. none of these
947.
The modern Greek scholars who
wandered from place to place and taught
lesson for a free were
known as ____.
a. Kitharist
b. Sophists
c. Grammatists
d. Philosophers
e. Solon
948.
Which of the following does not
belong to Ancient Athenian schools?
a. palaestra gymnastic school
b. paedotribe teacher of gymnasts
c. music school, kitharist music teacher,
grammar school, grammatists teacher of
letters
d. all of these
e. none of these
949. Greeks Homeric ideal was the Man of
Action typified by _____.
a. Achilles
b. Odysseus
c. Pericles
d. Zeus
e. Hercules
950. Plato proposed that the society should
be divided into classes of people based on
their talents and intelligence. Who should
be the guardians or rulers of the society?
a. Philosophical class
b. Warrior class
c. Artesian or Industrial class
d. mathematics, science class
e. god and goddesses
951. The school established by Plato was
known as ______.
a. Lyceum
b. University of Alexandria
c. Academy
d. University of Athens
e. University of Sparta
952. Greek university of Alexandria had
excellent products like Euclid in the field of
geometry, in the

filed of physics they produced.

a. Archimedes
b. Erasthosthenes
c. Demonsthenes
d. Herodutos
e. Cicero
953. Which of the following
contribution by the Romans?
a. Latin Language
b. The Laws of the Twelve Tables
c. The Roman Senate
d. Christianity
e. None of these

is

not

954. Music, arts, painting, sculpture and

others are often by modern societies as
____.
a. social science
b. humanities
c. behavioral science
d. fine arts
e. veritas
955. The difference between the ancient
Greek Athenians and Spartans was the fact
that ____.
a. Athenians emphasized physical and
military
warfare,
while
the
Spartans
focused more on
music, arts, philosophy and poetry.
b. Athenians emphasized music, arts, and
philosophy while Spartans were on physical
fitness, discipline and military warfare.
c. Athenians emphasized freedom, while
Spartans were totalitarian, socialistic in
nature.
d. B & C answers
956. Roman education focused more
attention on:
a. Practical education, emphasizing the
study of orator, rhetoric, laws, government
b. Respect for parents, military training
using the biography methods
c. Christianity
d. All of these
957. Which of the following is not a Roman
school?
a. Elementary-school of the literature or
Ludi Magister
b. Secondary-school of the Grammaticus or
Literatus
c. Higher education or rhetoric schools
d. All of these
958.
The Roman fathers right over his
children was known as:
a. patria protestas
b. manus
c. potestas dominica
d. dominica
e. familias reglas
959. The greatest Roman orator who rose
to power.
a. Quintilian
b. Seneca
c. Cicero
d. Augustus Caesar
e. Julius Caesar

960. Christianity became official religion of

the Roman empire by successive decree
issued by the Emperor.
a. Nero
b. Constantine
c. Augustus Caesar
d. Julius Caesar
e. Pompeii
961. For many are called but few are
chosen: is the Christs teaching method
called ____.
a. Parable method
b. Proverbial or gnomic method
c. Conversional method
d. Dialectic method
e. Divine method
962. A school called _ provided
Christian education for few converts.
a. Catechumenal
b. Catechetical
c. Cathedral
d. Episcopal
e. cosmopolitan

early

963.
Which of the following describes
medieval period, middle age or Dark Age?
a. Refers to the span of time from the
downfall of the Roman Empire in the year A.
D. 476 to the beginning of the Renaissance
period about 1333.
b. Religious education was strict, rigid and
punishment was severe.
c. Religious education included logic,
philosophy and brings reason to faith.
d. All of these
964.
Which of the following describes
monasticism?
a. organization characterized by strict
observance of the rules of poverty, chastity
and obedience.
b. Monks spent their lives in working,
studying and praying.
c. Manual labor was emphasized as
indolence was termed the enemy of the
soul.
d. All of these
965. Monastic rules were formulated by
____.
a. St. Augustine
b. St. Benedict
c. St. Peter
d. St. Thomas Aquinas
e. St. John
966.
The Seven Liberal Arts as literary
heritage of monasticism exclude ____.
a. Platos trivium of grammar, rhetoric, and
dialectic
b. Quadrivium of arithmetic, geometry
music and astronomy
c. Ecclesiastical control in the study of
Seven Liberal Arts
d. All of these
967. Which of the following describes
Scholasticism?
a. education was an intellectual discipline
b. the purpose of the movement was to
bring reason to faith and support theology
by

using logic
c. truths scholastic claimed possessed
formal value as much of their activities
consisted
merely of endless and profitless discussion
about words and terms.
d. All of these
968. The foremost proponent of scholastic
movement
who
wrote
the
Summa
Theological that became the
basis of the majority of the doctrines of the
Catholic Church was ____.
a. St. Anselm
b. St. Thomas Aquinas
c. St. Benedict
d. St. Paul
e. St. Augustine
969.
Which of the following does not
describe Chivalry
a. education was a social discipline where a
boy of noble birth had to pass the stages of
page, squire, and knighthood.
b. education was limited to warfare and
religion
c. education was for intellectual discipline
through sciences and mathematics
d. education was for the development of
well-rounded personality
970. The Guild-System was established for
the purpose of ____.
a. protecting the interests of middle class
such as skilled craftsman, businessmen
b. serving the royal families
c. establishing churches
d. attacking the moors as religious enemies
through the Crusades
971. Under the Guild System, the school,
which served as a vocational school for the
craft guild
or skilled workers, was known as _____.
a. chanty school
b. guild school
c. burgher school
d. merchant school
e. nonformal school
972. Six hundred years after birth of Christ
a new religion, founded by Mohammed took
root in
Arabia. These Arabs who were also known
as Saracens among the moors of Spain
established a religion known as _____.
a. Islam based on the Quran or Koran Holy
Scripture
b. Buddhism based on Gantama Buddhas
teaching
c.
Confucianism
based
on
Confucius
Analects
d. Hinduism based on Vedas Scripture
973. Renaissance was characterized by as a
____.
a. revival of ancient learning brought about
the discovery of the New World
b. fascinating stories of Marco Polo about
the wealth and technology of the East, that
is China under Kublai Khan
c. the invention of the printing press and
other events
d. all of these

974. A movement, which is the result of the

alleged abuses of Catholic Church led by
Martin Luther,
was known as ____.
a. Revolution
b. Reformation
c. Transformation
d. Transfiguration
e. Contradiction
975. Catholics response to demands for
change and liberalization of the Church
practices leading to the
establishment of Jesuits orders and La Salle
was known as ____.
a. Counter Reformation
b. Social Transformation
c. Religious Exaltation
d. Institutional Development
e. Social Reform
976. The content of education during the
reformation includes the ____.
a. study of bible and all the skills required
to understand it
b. a continuation of humanistic subjects
such as history, mathematic subjects, such
as
history, natural science
c. use of the vernacular instead of Latin on
the Church
d. all of these
977. Scholasticism is a philosophy which
states that ___.
a. school is the only source of learning
b. man is rational who has to use reason to
support his religious beliefs
c. man is both physical, spiritual and
rational in nature
d. B & C
978. The aim of Scholastic education is to
discipline mans _____.
a. physical body
b. spirit or school
c. intellect or mind
d. emotion s, attitudes, values
e. society
979. As an offshoot of the influence of
Scholasticism, Present education, especially
in Catholic seminars,
must include the following subjects in the
curricula:
a. science, experimentation
b. religion, logic, ethics, philosophy
c. social studies and sciences
d. vocational-technical courses
e. community service
980. The present military training for our
schools came from ___.
a. Athens
b. Greece
c. Sparta
d. Rome
981. Life among primitive or tribal people
was very simple. Their organization was
tribal not political, which is, their ___ is
usually the oldest or the wisest among
members of the clan.

a. head
b. teacher
c. preacher
d. warrior
982. During the primitive education, there
was no reading or writing, however,
information was transmitted through ___.
a. word of mouth
b. songs
c. ceremonial rites
d. all of the above
983.
Among the aims of Sumerian
education was to train the learners to be
good and to do good things
especially to their god and to humanity
called ___.
a. Ra or Amon Ra
b. Osiris
c. namlulu
d. Seth
984.
The outstanding contribution to
education by the Sumerian period is:
a. cuneiform writing
b. started the rudiments of education from
which evolved the modern educational
systems
c. geometrical measurement and surveying
d. decimal system of arithmetical notation
985. Egypt, the gift of Nile, is situated in
the in the northern part of the African
continent. Ancient
Egypt was a desert country watered only by
the Nile River, which flooded the country
from August
to October, leaving behind a very rich black
earth.
The
river
flows
into
the
Mediterranean Sea. The
government of Egypt was autocratic, ruled
by a king called ___.
a. Pharoah
b. Pariahs
c. Kshatriyas
d. Brahmas
986. The Egyptians were polytheistic. They
worshipped the sun god, ____.
a. namlulu
b. ummia
c. ra or amon ra
d. kitharist
987. During the early Egyptian education,
they used the hieroglyphics form of writing.
The Greek words
hieros
a. aware
b. villain
c. sacred
d. hero
988 During the early Egyptian education,
they used the hieroglyphics form of writing.
The Greek words glypho
a. to carve
b. to write
c. to read
d. to see
989. The outstanding contribution to
education of the early Egyptian period is:

a. cuneiform writing
b. started the rudiments of education from
which evolved the modern educational
systems
c. geometrical measurement and surveying
d. decimal system of arithmetical notation
990. Vedas are composed of collection of
ancient religious wisdom. Rig Veda
means:
a. Veda of Sacred Formulas
b. Veda of Charms
c. Veda of Psalms and Verses
d.
Hindu
scientific
and
philosophical
knowledge
991. Vedas are composed of collection of
ancient religious wisdom. Yajur Veda
means:
a. Veda of Sacred Formulas
b. Veda of Charms
c. Veda of Psalm and Verses
d.
Hindu
scientific
and
philosophical
knowledge
992. Vedas are composed of collection of
ancient religious wisdom. Sama Veda
means:
a. Veda of psalms and verses
b. Veda of Charms
c. Veda of Chants
d.
Hindu
scientific
and
philosophical
knowledge
993. Vedas are composed of collection of
ancient religious wisdom. Atharva Veda
means
a. compilation of ethics, customs and
traditions
b.
Hindu
scientific
and
philosophical
knowledge
c. veda of psalms and verses
d. Veda of Charms
994. Vedas are composed of collection of
ancient religious wisdom. The Angas
means:
a. compilation of ethics, customs and
traditions
b.
Hindu
scientific
and
philosophical
knowledge
c. veda of psalms and verses
d. Veda of Charms
995. Vedas are composed of collection of
ancient religious wisdom. The Code of
Manu means:
a. Veda of psalms and verses
b. Veda of Charms
c. compilation of ethics, customs and
traditions
d.
Hindu
scientific
and
philosophical
knowledge
996.
The outstanding contribution to
education of the early Hindu period is:
a.
administration
of
civil
service
examination
b. free development of all human capacities
c. use of the vernacular as a tool of
teaching
d. decimal system of arithmetical notation

997.
The basic of philosophy of early
Chinese education was based on the
writings of ____ and other
Chinese philosophers.
a. Plato
b. Aristotle
c. Socrates
d. Mao Tse Tung
998. A philosophical school established by
Socrates where the inductive method was
mainly used is
known as:
a. School of Philosophy
b. School of the Lyceum
c. School of Academy
d. Epicurean School
999. A philosophical school formed by the
fusion of the Socrates School of Philosophy
and the Isocratic School of Rhetorics is
known as:
a. Epicurean School
b. School of the Academy
c. University of Athens
d. School of the Lyceum
1000. A philosophical school established by
Plato is known as:
a. University of Athens
b. School of Philosophy
c. School of Lyceum
d. School of the Academy
1001. A philosophical school established by
Aristotle is known as:
a. School of the Academy
b. School of the Lyceum
c. University of Athens
d. Epicurean School
1002. The two camps were reconciled by
____ when he wrote in his Summa
Theologiae, the universal is
implanted in the object and the universal is
comprehended by the mind of man after the
object.
a. Thomas Aquinas
b. Anselm
c. Abelard
d. Romulus Augustus
1003. The Islam religion was founded by:
a. Gau Tamma
b. Muhammad
c. Mohammed
d. Muslim
1004. The word Islam is the infinitive of the
Arabic verb aslama which means:
a. to praise
b. to believe
c. to surrender
d. to worship
1005.
The following are some of the
outstanding
contribution
of
Muslim
education to the present educational
system.
a. provided the foundation of modern
academic freedom
b. algebra and trigonometry in the field of
mathematics

c. replacing the roman numerals with

figures borrowed from the Hindus
d. using the laboratory and experimental
method in the teaching of science
1006.
The following are outstanding
contribution of American education except
one:
a. progressivism
b. graduate school
c. democratic education
d. close coordination between theory and
practice
1007. The Greeks legacy to the world is
democracy. As a teacher, how can you show
your being
democratic?
a. consider your students as capable of
independence learning
b. give the students freedom to express
ideas in any way
c. treat everyone fairly in terms of learning
opportunities
d. reward the good students and punish the
misbehaving ones
1008. To occupy a government position,
one had to pass an examination on
Confucian thought. From whom
did this influence come?
a. Hebrews
b. Hindus
c. Chinese
d. Greeks
1009. Greeks Iliad and Odyssey were the
famous mythology written by:
a. Achilles
b. Plato
c. Homer
d. Herodotus
1010. The most famous sophist who said
that man is the measure of all things was:
a. Plato
b. Protagoras
c. Socrates
d. Seneca
1011. The root of the present system of
formal education can be traced to the
ancient times. Which of the
ancient education accounts started formal
education?
a. Ancient Greek education
b. Ancient Oriental education
c. Ancient Roman education
d. Early Christian education
1012. Vocational education responds to the
need of middle level manpower and skilled
labor in any
society. Which of these countries already
practiced the type of education, which is
the forerunner of vocational education
today?
a. Greece
b. Egypt
c. India
d. China
1013. Which of these can best describe the
essence of ancient education in India?

a. use of reason
b. education for ethical life
c. social stratification
d. love of nature
1014.
Which of these ancient Oriental
philosophies stressed harmony with nature?
a. Taoism
b. Buddhism
c. Hinduism
d. Jainism
1015. The type of education was more of
an intellectual discipline. The purpose of
this movement was to bring reason to faith
and support theology by using logic.
a. Scholasticism
b. Buddhism
c. Monasticism
d. Hinduism
1016. It is the belief of the Jewish people
that the Torah, the Law, was handed down
to Moses from Yahweh, the Almighty God.
What did this imply before in their ancient
education?
a. religious discipline
b. liberation from sin
c. Religious conformity
d. education as an apostolate
1017.
The
application of scientific
knowledge to affair of daily life was the
dominant theme of their early education.
Which people are referred here?
a. Egyptians
b. Romans
c. Greeks
d. Arabs/Saracens
1018. Which of these modern educators
advocated a child centered education
exemplified in his work Emile?
a. Herbart Spencer
b. John Locke
c. Jean Jacques Rousseau
d. John Amos Comenius
1019. Which of these modern educators
criticized traditional education describing it
as the pedagogy of the oppressed?
a. Pedro Poveda
b. Maria Montessori
c. Paolo Freire
d. John Henry Newman
1020. Which of these religious orders who
were still and still are active in education,
which adheres to
the motto To the greater glory of God.
a. Jesuits
b. Franciscans
c. Dominicans
d. Benedictines
1021. The present military training in our
school curriculum is an influence of
a. Greece
b. Sparta
c. Athens
d. Rome
1022. Which of the following abilities is
stressed by humanistic education?

a. Enjoy the great works of man such as the

classics
b. Learn the different philosophies in
education
c. Make man distinctly civilized, educated
and refined
d. Develop man into a thinking individual
1023. The Athenian ideal of education is to
form
a
cultural
in
a
graceful
and
symmetrical body. How can this be
achieved?
a. by giving more focus on health education
b. by adapting the philosophy know
thyself
c. by improving emphasis on physical
education
d. by a well-balanced development of mind,
body and soul
1024. Basic education includes secondary
education.
Which
of
the
following
contributed
to
the
establishment
of
secondary schools?
a. Humanistic education
b. Reformation
c. Rationalism
d. Realistic
1025. Tutoring of learners is now practiced
in our school provided it is not done by their
own
teacher but by an outsider. Which of these
Western
philosophies
influenced
this
practiced?
a. Egyptian
b. Roman
c. Greek
d. Athenian
1026.
They were practical people who
successfully
managed
their
everyday
affairs. Their education
was utilitarian and emphasized the practical
application of learned theories. They
developed the virtues essential to the
exercise of their rights and the discharge of
their duties and obligations. They were:
a. Romans
b. Jewish
c. Spartans
d. Egyptians
1027. This type of ancient education was
characterized by creative activity and
logical thinking. It gave us culture and
enlightenment. They also became the first
greatest sportsmen. This type of ancient
education is known as:
a. Spartan
b. Greek
c. Athenian
d. Roman
1028.
This 2,200-year-old tomb of Qin
Shihuang shows much of China emperor
extreme security.
a. Terra Cotta
b. Great Wall
c. Tiannamen Square
d. Bhudda Temple

1029. Which of the following could be an

off shoot of Confucius Golden Rule Do
unto others, as what
you want others do unto to you?
a. love begets love, hate begets violence
b. love and hate can go together
c. love your enemies
d. love conquers all

c. It was a venue for military training.

d. It aimed at preparing men to know God
and to live peacefully among their fellows.

1031.
Aristotles philosophy on Realism
calls for the emphasis of teaching:
a. Character, ethical, logical education
b. Science/Nature study
c. Mathematics
d. Vocational education

1037. The Athenian system of education

would have closer resemblance to the
presentday education
than Spartan education. Why?
a. Athenian education mainly prepared the
learners for war, while the Spartan
education
aimed
at
full
rounded
development.
b. Spartan education mainly prepared the
learners for war, while the Athenian
education
aimed
at
full
rounded
development.
c. Athenian education did not impose any
form of discipline, while Spartan education
imposed discipline that was cruel and very
harsh.
d. Both Athenian and Spartan education
emphasized physical training to the neglect
of intellectual training.

1032.
Modern education always offers
general courses like Math, languages,
music, arts, painting and
others. This would be influenced made by
the:
a. Primitive people
b. Chinese
c. Greeks/Romans
d. Hindus
e. Muslims

1038.
Which of the following practices
characterizes humanism as an educational
development?
a. Interest in human nature and revival of
the classics
b. Submissiveness to the demands imposed
by church authorities
c. Printing of books and salvation of the
souls
d. Backtobasics and revival of the arts

1033. Which of the following is Spaniards

greatest
contribution
to
Philippine
education?
a. Establishment of sectarian colleges and
universities
b. Propagation of Spanish language
c. Introduction of Christian religion in
Philippine schools
d. A and C

1039.
With few available books, the
monastic schools resorted to:
a. the use of Latin as the medium of
instruction
b. recitation and memorization
c. dictation, memorization and Socratic
method
d. dictation, memorization, but, not Socratic
method

1034. The early Roman education aimed at

the development of vir bonus, which meant:
a. the good citizen, the good soldier, the
good worker
b. the man possessing all virtues essential
for the exercise of his rights and the
discharge of his duties and obligations
c. the good soldier, but, not the good
worker
d. both a and b

1040. Both Cicero and Quintilian believed

in the development of the ideal person, the
orator. In which aspect did their ideas
differ?
a. Cicero believed in the development of the
ability to speak and persuade people, while
Quintilian believed otherwise.
b. Cicero believed that the orator should
have wide experience to be able to convince
people, while, such wide experience was
not necessary according to Quintilian.
c. To Cicero, what was important was to be
able to persuade people through speech,
while Quintilian; a good orator must also be
a man of integrity.
d. Both believed in memory and moralizing.

1030.
Following Socrates philosophy of
Idealism, teachers emphasize the teaching
of:
a. Science and Technology
b. Social Science
c. Moral, Spiritual, Values Education
d. Vocational Education

1035.
Egyptian education was highly
practical and empirical. Why?
a. It involved the study of subjects that
could be applied in their daily life.
b. It provided the modern world with basic
foundations
of
education
and
other
subjects.
c. It was a venue for military training.
d. It emphasized total submission to the
state.
1036. Which of the following characterizes
Chinese education?
a. Participation of the young rituals and
ceremonies and in incidental apprenticeship
to the activities of the family and tribe.
b. Aimed at selecting and training people
for public service

1041. The Athenian ideal of education is to

develop a cultural soul in a graceful and
symmetrical body. How can this be
achieved?
a. By giving more emphasis on health
education
b. By providing more situations for the
development of values
c. Give more focus to physical education
d. Have a wellbalanced development of
mind, body and soul

1042. Which one is contrary to the truth

about the early Filipinos education?
a. Every activity was aimed for survival and
for security reasons.
b. Every home is a virtual school.
c. Every individual progressed beyond the
mentors ability and skill.
d. Every parent was a teacher.
1043. Which of the following educational
practices was not included in Da Feltres
educational
contributions?
a. Adapting the work of the individual to his
needs and capacities
b. A balance between mental and physical
activity
c. Use of punishment as a motive for
learning
d. Inclusion of play in the curriculum and
developing the power to think
1044. Which of the following is the greatest
contribution of the Americans to the
Philippine education system?
a. democratic teachers
b. English language
c. Public schools
d. study of the 3Rs
1045. Which of the following is considered
as the greatest contribution of the
Spaniards to our country in terms of
education along the aspect of moral
development?
a. Mass education
b. Social distinction
c. Spread of Christianity
d. Use of Spanish language
1046. John Deweys emphasis in education
was on the development of an individual
capable of reflective
thinking, which connotes:
a. being able to solve the problems he faces
individually and in group
b. developing the capacities of the child
through a continual interaction with his
environment
c. that learning takes place when the child
is ready for it
d. education involves the use of memory,
imagination,
perception
and
motor
dexterity
1047. Which of the following contributions
of the realists to educational methods
would you consider a scientific?
a. Everything must be learned first in the
mother tongue.
b. Words must not be repeated.
c. Learning starts from senses.
d. There was to be homework.
1048. Which would be given least emphasis
as a result of the influence of nationalism in
education?
a. creation of a common language
b. the teaching of history and geography
c. music as an essential part of the curricula
d. education for intellectual aristocracy
1049.
Rousseaus
principle
individualization points out that:

of

a. The child is allowed to grow naturally.

b. Nothing was to be done for the pupil if he
could do it himself
c. Each child was to develop according to
his own nature.
d. Nothing and allow nothing to be done.
1050. Which of the following summarizes
John Lockes tabula rasa theory?
a. Education consists of training the mind
by imposing appropriate discipline.
b. Training the mind and the body
c. The childs mind can be enriched through
experience, which necessarily employs
perception through the senses.
d. The childs mind, upon birth, is like a
blank sheet, which grows larger as a child
gets older.
1051. Scholasticism tried to rationalize the
doctrine of the Church. Which of the
following is not in accordance with this
movement?
a. It attempted to give supporting authority
to the intellect.
b. It tried to justify faith by reason and
logic.
c. It limited itself to scientific and empirical
activities.
d. It aimed to substantiate theology by
logic.
1052. Herbarts principle of apperception
postulated that:
a. Learning new knowledge can be
facilitated
by recalling related old or previous
learning.
b. In learning, focus should be on a single
idea, converted to the other ideas and then
mastered.
c. Knowledge an only be had with genuine
interest.
d. All of the above.
1053. The law of karma, what do you sow,
you reap, are words often said when
Filipinos attempt to explain a misfortune
perceived to be rightly deserved by
someone. This originated from the
a. Hebrews
b. Hindus
c. Greeks
d. Chinese
1054. What methods of teaching were used
in both disciplinism and rationalism?
a. sense-based
b. observation and experimentation
c. memorization and imitation
d. meditation and contemplation
e. exposition and exhortation
1055. The maxim Know Thyself was
popularized by Socrates. Which of the
following statements do you think would
aptly describe it?
a. The individual knows about the subject
matter of the course.
b. He has a grasp of the strategies he will
apply in teaching the course.
c. He knows the rules and regulations of the
school he is currently connected with.

d. He is aware of his
weaknesses, capabilities
teaching the course.

strengths and
and skills in

1056. The first kindergarten also known as

a garden where children could grow was
the product of
research by:
a. Pestalozzi
b. Rousseau
c. Herbart
d. Froebel
1957. According to John Deweys education
is a continuous process of experiencing and
revising or
reorganizing experiences. This means that
education ___.
a. may take place anywhere and anytime
the individual so desires
b. is never completed and goes on
throughout life
c. make take place formally or informally to
enable the individual to grow
d. takes place in the school where the
individual is exposed to specific, selfcontained experiences
1058.
Democracy in education from the
Christian perspective is viewed as ___.
a. equal education for men and women
b. education controlled by the state
c. education is subsidized by the state
d. education of all human beings without
distinction of sex, age, race, rank, social
economic or political status
1059.
Education
entrepreneurs
are
beginning to realize the significance of preschool education in terms of their influence
to later training. Hence, they try to make
learning as meaningful to the learner as
possible. Whose philosophy of education is
most apt in this particular situation?
a. Platos
b. Aristotles
c. Emmanuel Kants
d. John Deweys
1060. With whose ideas is the development
of contemporary curriculum program in
elementary education primarily associated?
a. Edward Thorndike
b. Henry Barnard
c. John Dewey
d. Horace Mann
1061. In content, this movement initiated a
systematic objective analysis of curriculum
materials
in
order
to
determine
scientifically what should be taught. This
refers to ____.
a. Rationalism
b. Developmentalism
c. Scientific determinism
d. Social experimentalism
1062.
With whose
pragmatism identified?
a. Binet
b. Terman
c. Dewey
d. Pestalozzi

philosophy

was

1063. Education is a continuous process of

experiencing
and
of
receiving
or
reorganizing experiences, according to John
Dewey. Which of the following situations is
apt to happen in education as influenced
Deweys philosophy?
a. education takes place in the school where
the individual is exposed to specific, self
contained experiences
b. education may take place anywhere and
anytime the individual so desires
c. education is never completed and goes
on throughout life
d. education may take place informally to
enable the individual to grow
1064. Ms. Constantino regards the student
as a spiritual entity and as part of the
larger
spiritual
universe.
To
what
philosophy does Ms. Constantino subscribe?
a. Existentialism
b. Idealism
c. Realism
d. Pragmatism
1065. Who among the following believes
that learning requires disciplined attention,
regular
homework,
and
respect
for
legitimate authority?
a. Perennialist
b. Reconstructionalist
c. Essentialist
d. Progressivist
1066.
Teacher B is concerned with
conceptual matters since reality is mental.
Teacher Bs thinking is quite.
a. Pragmatic
b. Realistic
c. Existential
d. Idealistic
1067. Who among the following stressed
the processes of experience and problem
solving?
a. Plato
b. Dewey
c. Aristotle
d. Hegel
1068. Dr. Melgo emphasizes to his students
the importance of deep personal reflection
on ones commitments and choices. Dr.
Melgo subscribes to which philosophy?
a.Pragmatism
b.Existentialism
c. Idealism
d. Realism
1069. Teacher A believes that creation of
knowledge is by way of the learners
interaction with their
environment. Teacher A is more of ___.
a. an idealist
b. a pragmatist
c. an existentialist
d. a realist
1070. Which of the following does not refer
to existentialism?
a. social existence means anarchy and
violence
b.
existence
means
creativity
and
uniqueness

c. existence means self-choice and selfdetermination

d. each man shapes his own life and destiny
1071. Life is what you make it. What you
become is up to you. This thought comes
from the
a. Existentialist
b. idealist
c. Realist
d. philosophical analyst
1072.
Ms. Rochelle Esteban views her
students as a unique and responsible
individual.
She
plans
activities
and
structures her teaching in such manner that
her students and develops her uniqueness.
Which theory does she uphold?
a. Perennialism
b. Realism
c. existentialism
d. essentialism
1073.
Ms. Margarette Cassi is a firm
believer of Roussean theory that education
should be according to nature. To be in
accord with nature, which of the following
will Ms. Cassi do?
a. treat the child as little adults
b. treat the child as a noble savage
c. treat the child as though he was little
adult
d. treat the child according to the laws of
growth and development
1074. Ms. Geraldine Saladas is pragmatic
teacher. Which of the following ideas will
she reject?
a. that knowledge is produced by a
transaction
between
man
and
his
environment
b. the values must alter as culture and
societies must change
c. that the mind is passive and receptive
d. that what word best is true
1075. John Dewey regarded education as a
continuous process of experiencing and
reorganizing experience. Which statement
explains best his ideas?
a. education takes place in school
b. education goes on throughout life
c. education continues anywhere, anytime
d. education takes place formally with the
teacher
1076.
The Philippine Elementary School
Curriculum (NESC) gives greater emphasis
on the
development of basic skills specially the 3
Rs. What is the philosophical basis for this?
a. Essentialism
b. Progressivism
c. existentialism
d. reconstructionism
1077.
Values Education is an additional
subject in the Philippine New Secondary
Curriculum. Which
educational philosophy justifies this change
in the curriculum?
a. Humanism
b. Reconstructionism
c. existentialism

d. progressivism
1078. John Dewey advocates which of the
following?
a. something is true if it works
b. morality is for persons
c. everything in this world is tentative, a
series of means and ends
d. what is right or wrong depends on the
situation
1079. Your teacher is of the opinion that
the world and everything in it are ever
changing and so teaches
you the skill to cope with change. Which is
his governing philosophy?
a. Existentialism
b. Realism
c. idealism
d. experimentalism
1080.
On which theory is the logical
sequencing of curriculum based?
a. Perennialism
b. Progressivism
c. essentialism
d. reconstructionism
1081. Do not teach too many subjects.
What you teach, teach thoroughly said one
philosopher. The
primary reason behind the advice is to
insure that teachers
a. cover all the PELCS/PSLCs
b. relate their lessons to their students
daily life
c. avoid failing grades
d. avoid spoon feeding their students
1082. The back-to-basic curriculum is in
essence a (an) ____ curriculum.
a.Existentialist
b.Progressivist
c. essentialist
d. perennialist
1083. Approach every pupil as she/he is
without allowing yourself to be influenced
by your foreknowledge of his/her home
background is an advice from
a. essentialist
b. rationalist
c. positivist
d. existentialist-phenomenologist
1084. Sometimes it may better to make
wrong decisions when a decision is urgent
to make a right decision too late a
thought encouraged by the
a. rationalist
b. progressivist
c. realist
d. existentialist
1085. After having been humiliated by his
teacher, student B evaluates that teacher
very poorly despite teachers excellent
performance. Which trait is illustrated Bs
behavior?
a. rationalism
b. impersonalism
c. personalism
d. particularism

1086. Jones, age 7, was removed from her

class for frequent fights with other children.
She refused to be disciplined and was to
focus in class only for a very short time. She
also has frequent tantrums. She is suffering
from
a. mental retardation
b. down syndrome
c. attention-deficit hyperactivity disorder
d. learning disability
1087.
The strengthening of liberal
education which includes classical literature
in the curriculum is
based on the though of ___.
a. rationalists
b. hedonists
c. humanists
d. stoics
1088.
Which philosophy approves of a
teacher who lectures most of the time and
requires his
students
to
memorize
the
rules
of
grammar?
a. pragmatism
b. existentialism
c. realism
d. idealism
1089.
The most
pragmatist is
a. John Dewey
b. William James
c. Edward Thorndike
d. Amos Comenius

popular

among

the

1090.
He believes that we acquire
knowledge of our world thorough our
senses. His also the pioneer of the inductive
and scientific method.
a. John Comenius
b. Johann Pestalozzi
c. Jean Piaget
d. John Locke
1091. He introduced the kindergarten or
childs garden to the educational system

a. Maria Montessori
b. Edward Paparazzi
c. Friedrich Froebel
d. Johann Herbart

pronouncement comes from the mouth of a

(an) ____.
a. pragmatist
b. idealist
c. reconstructionist
d. progressivist
1095. A fresh graduate is usually idealistic.
Which one will most likely inspire her cling
to her idealism?
a. introduction of educational innovations
b. support of living models
c. pressure of work
d. high salary
1096. People have ideas about the world
and they learn these ideas by reflecting
upon them, according to the ____.
a. empiricist
b. existentialist
c. rationalist
d. pragmatist
1097.
Whose thought is this: Although
there is an external world from which
human beings acquire sensory information,
ideas, originate from the working of the
mind.
a. rationalist
b. existentialist
c. empiricist
d. pragmatist
1098. If you believe that the childs mind in
TABULA RASA, in what processes will you
engage the
child to learn?
a. sensory impressions
b. reasoning
c. reflections
d. metacognition
1090.
Which
does
the
empiricist
emphasize?
a. experience is the only source of
knowledge
b. knowledge arises from the mind
c. knowledge is derived from reason
without the aid of the senses
d. information is interpreted by the mind

1092. Curriculum correlation is a concept

wherein subjects should be taught so it
relates to other subjects. The proponent of
this concept is
a. Johan Herbart
b. Hermann Ebbinghaus
c. John Comenius
d. Andrew Mc Birch

1091. Which of the following best describes

the role of a teacher from a perennialist
perspective?
a. to expose the learner to up-to-date
information about Science and Math
b. to reveal the Wisdom of Ages such as
those contained in the Bible/Koran
c. to assist the learner clarify his/her value
priorities through self-analysis
d. to tell, interpret, or analyze complete
information to the students

1093. It is an area of philosophy which

deals on the nature of knowledge and the
best methods of teaching is
a. epistemology
b. ethics
c. metaphysics
d. aesthetics

1092. Do not trust the senses since ideas

arrived at only by reason is an advice from
the ____.
a. naturalist
b. rationalist
c. existentialist
d. empiricist

1094 Honesty remains a value even if

nobody in an organization values it. This

1093.
Which is a
Montessori approach?

weakness

of

the

a. fosters development of the cognitive

skills
b. foster independence
c. emphasize verbal interaction
d. neglects childrens social development
1094. According to the existentialist, every
person is in the same predicament and has
the same
possibilities. What does this imply?
a. every person must have access to
education
b. every person must choose to go to
college
c. every person must go through the same
form of education
d. every person must go to college
1095. Which groups of philosophers have
opposite views?
a. rationalists and existentialist
b. rationalists and idealists
c. rationalists and naturalists
d. rationalists and empiricists
1096. Progressivism considers the nature
of the child. Which philosophy does NOT
relate to this?
a. pragmatism
b. essentialism
c. humanism
d. naturalism
1097. The inclusion of the study of Rizal and
other national heroes in the school
curriculum in order to inculcate love of
country is base on a (an)
a. pragmatist philosophy
b. existentialist philosophy
c. idealist philosophy
d. realist philosophy
1098.
Who perpetuated the idea that
reason is superior to experience as a source
of knowledge, thus
schools must develop human reason?
a. Humanists
b.Stoics
c. Hedonists
d. Rationalists
1099. Faith, hope, and love are values now
and forever whether people will value them
or not. Upon what philosophy is this
anchored?
a. Idealism
b.Existentialism
c. Realism
d. Pragmatism

1102.
Whose philosophy influenced the
present emphasis on Character Education
and Values Education in our school system?
a. Confucius
b. Gandhi
c. Tagore
d. Bonifacio
1103. Who expounded the need to study
the
child
carefully
for
individualized
instruction?
a. Boccacio
b. Erasmus
c. Ascham
d. Da Feltre
1104. Whose philosophy inspired the
inclusion of Physical Education in the
curriculum and the replacement of lectures
with textbooks?
a. Da Feltre
b. Petrach
c. Boccacio
d. Erasmus
1105. He suggested that competition and
award should be used to motivate people.
a. Aristotle
c. Plato
b. Herbart
d. Socrates
1106. The idea of Practical Arts and Home
Economics subjects
for boys
is
the
philosophy of ___.
a. Confucius
b. Rizal
c. Gandhi
d. Tagore
1107.
The world, as we experienced it,
depends on how the mind perceive. This is
according to:
a. Leibniz
b. Hegel
c. Berkeley
d. Spinoza
1108. The Golden Rule was popularized
by a Chinese philosopher and teacher
named
a. Mencius
b. Sun Yat-Sen
c. Confucius
d. Mao Tse Tung

1100. His philosophy advocated a classical

type of liberal education or the study of the
humanities.
a. Irving Babbit
b. John Dewey
c. Jean Jacques Rousseau
d. Aristotle

1109.
Educators have realized the
significance of preschool education. Hence,
they try to make learning as meaningful to
the learner as possible. Whose philosophy
of education is most apt in this particular
situation?
a. Aristotles
b. Emmanuel Kants
c. Platos
d. John Deweys

1101.
Whose philosophy expounded the
concept of the Laboratory School?
a. Plato
b. Jean Jacques Rousseau
c. John Dewey
d. Irving Babbit

1110. The philosophy of adult education

was conceived by:
a. Gaffud
b. Tagore
c. Confucius
d. Gandhi

1111.
Who
among
these
Filipino
philosophers contributed MOST to the
nationalistic tint in our education system?
a. Jose Laurel
b. Andres Bonifacio
c. Jose Rizal
d. Apolinario Mabini
1112. Who pointed out that education is
life itself?
a. De la Salle
b. Socrates
c. Thorndike
d. Dewey
1113. But seek ye first the kingdom of
God, and His righteousness, and all these
things shall be added unto you. This
educational philosophy has been advocated
by _____. He is considered as one of the
pioneer thinkers of education.
a. Confucius
b. Jesus Christ
c. Muhammad
d. Buddha
1114.
Education is life, Education is
growth, Education is a social process,
Education is a continuous reconstruction
of experience. This educational philosophy
has been promoted by _____ where he was
also considered as one of the pioneer
thinkers of education.
a. Herbart
b. William James
c. Spencer
d. John Dewey
1115.
Mental activity is functional.
Knowledge is instrumental. It is the
consequences that make the choice good or
bad. This educational philosophy has been
promoted by _____ where he was also
considered as one of the pioneer thinkers of
education.
a. William James
b. John Dewey
c. John Locke
d. Rousseau
1116. Knowledge that is best for use in
life is also best for the development of
power. Emphasis on physical education.
Importance of science in the curriculum.
This educational philosophy has been
promoted by _____ where he was also
considered as one of the pioneer thinkers of
education.
a. Socrates
b. Aristotle
c. Plato
d. Spencer
1118.
Self-activity as the means of
development. Play, spontaneous activity,
manual and industrial development utilized
to promote self-realization. Process of
education determined by the nature of the
child. This educational philosophy has
been promoted by _____ where he was also
considered as one of the pioneer thinkers of
education.
a. Locke

b. Comenius
c. Froebel
d. Herbart
1119.
Doctrine
of
apperception.
Education should be scientific. Mind is a
unity, possessing by one
power, that of entering into relation with its
environment. This educational philosophy
has been promoted by _____ where he was
also considered as one of the pioneer
thinkers of education.
a. Soren Kierkegaard
b. Herbart
c. Pestalozzi
d. William James
1120.
Education as the process of
organized growth. All education should be
founded
upon
the
laws
of
natural
development of the child. Use of objects
in teaching. Emphasis on method and
technique of teaching. This educational
philosophy has been promoted by _____
where he was also considered as one of the
pioneer thinkers of education.
a. Pestalozzi
b. Locke
c. Comenius
d. Rousseau
1121. Development of the child according
to his nature. A man should live a simple
life. The child, the important factor in
education. Use of instinctive tendencies
as the starting point of education. This
educational philosophy has been promoted
by _____ where he was also considered as
one of the pioneer thinkers of education.
a. Pestalozzi
b. Locke
c. Comenius
d. Rousseau
1122.
Tabula rasa or blank paper
theory a child is born with a blank mind
(neither good nor bad). Education can
shape the pupil according to the will of the
teacher.
Formal
discipline
(training
gained in one area can be applied in
another area). This educational philosophy
has been promoted by _____ where he was
also considered as one of the pioneer
thinkers of education.
a. Pestalozzi
b. Locke
c. Comenius
d. Rousseau
1123. Development of the whole man.
Follow the order of nature. Train for
character. Both sexes should be included
in education. This educational philosophy
has been promoted by _____ where he was
also considered as one of the pioneer
thinkers of education.
a. Pestalozzi
b. Locke
c. Comenius
d. Rousseau
1124.
The end of life is knowledge.
Knowledge is virtue. Know thyself. Social
and
individual
interests
should
be

harmonized. Mans life is rational and

universal. This educational philosophy has
been promoted by _____ where he was also
considered as one of the pioneer thinkers of
education.
a. Socrates
b. Aristotle
c. Plato
d. Spencer
1125. Each person should devote his life
to that which he is best fitted to do. The
function of education is to determine what
each individual is by nature fitted to do.
Social justice (give what is due to whom it
is due). Intellectual aristocracy (the rule
of the intellectual elite). This educational
philosophy has been promoted by _____
where he was also considered as one of the
pioneer thinkers of education.
a. Socrates
b. Aristotle
c. Plato
d. Spencer
1126.
Virtue is not possession of
knowledge but state of the will. The end
of education is not knowledge lane, but the
union of the intellect and the will, or
knowledge expressed in action. Reality,
not ideas but the performance, is the
highest function. Adaptation of education
to the form of government. Objective and
scientific not introspective method of
education. This educational philosophy has
been promoted by _____ where he was also
considered as one of the pioneer thinkers of
education.
a. Socrates
b. Aristotle
c. Plato
d. Spencer
1127.
The following are pragmatic
educational philosophers except one:
a. James
b. Dewey
c. Schiller
d. Rousseau
1128. He was a member of the Catholic
clergy and professor of philosophy at the
University of Wittenburg, nailed his ninetyfive theses at the door of his church at
Wittenburg in 1517 airing his criticisms
against the Catholic Church. He was:
a. Mohammad
b. Jesuits
c. Martin Luther
d. Ricky Martin
1129. He was known as the first modern
educational
reformer
to
advocate
compulsory education.
a. Mohammad
b. Jesuits
c. Martin Luther
d. Ricky Martin
1130.
He was known as the greatest
scholar
among
the
German
school
organizers, conducted a school survey in
Germany, probably the first school survey in

the world, and came out with the so called

Saxony plan.
a. Sturm
b. Martin Luther
c. Melanchthon
d. Copernicus
1131. This verbal realist proposed a very
comprehensive curriculum composed of a
wide range of physical exercises, sports and
games, the Bible and religious exercises,
instrumental music, intellectual readings
form ancient literature in science, history,
mathematics, and astronomy and literature
in Latin, Greek, Hebrew, Chaldaic, and
Arabic languages. He is:
a. Juan Luis Vives
b. John Milton
c. Francois Rabelais
d. Copernicus
1132.
This verbal realist advocated the
study of ancient learning and classics in
Latin, Greek, Hebrew, Chaldaic, Syrian and
Italian; natural science, social science,
philosophy, morality, religion and physical
education for the military. He is:
a. Juan Luis Vives
b. John Milton
c. Francois Rabelais
d. Copernicus
1133. One of the agencies of education
during the sense realism is the model
educational
institution
for
scientific
investigations. This school was drawn up:
a. Bacon
b. Comenius
c. Mulcaster
d. Hecker
1134. Another agencies education during
the
sense
realism
is
the
six-year
vernacular elementary schools for all boys
and girls, secondary schools and university.
This school has been postulated by:
a. Bacon
b. Comenius
c. Mulcaster
d. Hecker
1135. Textbook was also considered as an
important agency of education. This is
according to:
a. Bacon
b. Comenius
c. Mulcaster
d. Hecker
1136. It is a secondary school known as
Realschule where pure and applied
science dominated the
curriculum. This school was established by:
a. Bacon
b. Comenius
c. Mulcaster
d. Hecker
1137. The following are great educational
philosophers who espoused sense realism
except one
a. John Locke
b. Francis Bacon
c. Richard Mulcaster

d. Wolfgang Ratke
1138.
Children
must
be
studied
thoroughly
and
their
innate
abilities
respected.
This
principle
has
been
postulated by:
a. Comenius
b. Bacon
c. Ratke
d. Mulcaster
1139.
Education should appeal to the
childs natural interests. This principle has
been postulated
by:
a. Comenius
b. Bacon
c. Ratke
d. Mulcaster
1140. All learning should follow the course
of nature. This principle has been
advocated by:
a. Comenius
b. Bacon
c. Ratke
d. Mulcaster
1141.
He is the foremost champion of
formal discipline. He believed that the
process of acquiring knowledge is more
important than the knowledge acquired. He
is:
a. John Locke
b. Francis Bacon
c. Richard Mulcaster
d. Wolfgang Ratke
1142. An Englishman that advances the
idea that the mind of a child at birth is a
blank tablet upon which are printed or
inscribed all the experiences of the child
acquired through his senses.
a. Jean Jacques Rousseau
b. Richard Mulcaster
c. John Locke
d. Francis Bacon
1143.
The following are well-known
rationalist except one:
a. Baron Gottfried Wilhelm von Leibnitz
b. Herbert of Cherbury
c. John Locke
d. Baruch Spinoza
1144. He was Frenchman and has been
considered as the outstanding champion of
naturalism.
a. Jean Jacques Rousseau
b. Richard Mulcaster
c. John Locke
d.
Francis
Bacon
1145.
The end of life is knowledge,
knowledge is virtue, know thyself for the
unexamined life is not worth
living, says
a. Plato
b. Socrates
c. Aristotle
d. Heraclitus
1146.
The following are pragmatic
educational philosophers except one:

a. James
b. Schiller
c. Dewey
d. Rousseau
1147.
The
staunchest advocate
progressivism in education was:
a. James
b. Schiller
c. Dewey
d. Rousseau

of

1148. The Father of Existentialism:

a. Soren Kierkegaard
b. Pestalozzi
c. Herbart
d. William James
1149. The school is the book which is
written the future of the nations. Show us
the schools of a people and we will tell you
what those people are. This is a Filipino
philosophy of education postulated by ____.
a. Rizal
b. Mabini
c. Rafael Palma
d. Jorge Bacobo
1150. Thou shalt cultivate the special gifts
which had been granted thee, working and
studying according to thy ability, never
leaving the path of righteousness and
justice in order to attain thine own
perfection. This is a Filipino philosophy of
education advocated by ____.
a. Venancio Trinidad
b. T. H. Pardo de Tavera
c. Jose Rizal
d. Mabini
1151. Our education should instill love for
work, spirit of tolerance, respect for law,
love of peace, and
practice of thrift. This is a Filipino
philosophy of education postulated by ____.
a. Manuel L. Quezon
b. T. H. Pardo de Tavera
c. Raul Magsaysay
d. Raul Roco
1152.
To my humble way of thinking
education
has
for
its
supreme
and
overshadowing aim the formulation of a
sound and noble outlook of life. This is a
Filipino philosophy of education postulated
by ____.
a. Francisco Benetiz
b. Rafael Palma
c. Jorge Bacobo
d. Venancio Trinidad
1153.
Education must secure freedom,
efficiency, and happiness for all people.
This is a Filipino philosophy of education
advocated by ____.
a. Camilo Osias
b. Manuel Laya
c. Juan Manuel
d. Rafael Palma
1154. The qualities that distinguish the
educated Filipinos of today are (1) power to
do, (2) knowledge of the past and current
events, and (3) possession of the elements

of conduct that are the accomplishments of

culture and morality. This is a Filipino
philosophy of education postulated by ____.
a. Francisco Balagtas
b. Ferdinand Marcos
c. Benigno Aquino
d. Francisco Benetiz
1155. Education should aim to develop
men and women who are as deeply
concerned in the development and uplift of
our communities, particularly in the rural
areas, as in the promotion of their won
personal or individual well-being. This is a
Filipino philosophy of education postulated
by ____.
a. Ferdinand Marcos
b. Manuel Quezon
c. Venancio Trinidad
d. Rafael Palma
1156.
Education
should
develop
personality. The teacher should study each
pupil individually; adapt schoolwork to the
abilities and interests of pupils, hold
quarterly conferences of teachers to
thoroughly assess pupils progress. These
idea or philosophy is postulated by ____.
a. Juan Luis Vives
b. John Milton
c. Francois Rabelais
d. Michael Montaigne
1157.
The aim of learning was the
development of the whole man. It is the
incidental method of teaching; all learning
is to be made pleasant; learning facilitated
through
natural
activities;
reasoning
substituted for rote learning; and made use
of
reference
books.
These
idea
or
philosophy is advanced ____.
a. Francis Bacon
b. Francois Rabelais
c. Wolgang Ratke
d. Richard Mulcaster
1158. Education was to prepare for actual
living. Reading for content and for syntax;
use of resource person in the classroom;
discussion and lectures by academic
authorities. These ideas or philosophies
were postulated by _____.
a. Rousseau
b. Comenius
c. Pestalozzi
d. John Milton
1159.
The following are humanistic or
verbal realists except:
a. Martin Luther
b. Juan Luis Vives
c. Francois Rebalais
d. John Milton
1160.
Children
must
be
studied
thoroughly
and
their
innate
abilities
respected; make use of the games, play and
exercise for learning purposes. These
ideas or philosophies of education are
coming from _____.
a. Richard Mulcaster
b. Wolgang Ratke
c. John Amos Comenius
d. Francis Bacon

1161. The ultimate goal of education was

eternal happiness with God and education
should prepare for the activities of life
through knowledge; learning should start
from the senses, learning should proceed
from known to unknown. These ideas or
philosophies of education were postulated
by ____.
a. Richard Mulcaster
b. Wolgang Ratke
c. John Amos Comenius
d. Francis Bacon
1162. Give man dominance over things;
He used the inductive method of learning.
These ideas or philosophies of education
were advanced by ____.
a. Richard Mulcaster
b. Wolgang Ratke
c. John Amos Comenius
d. Francis Bacon
1163.
Developed a natural method of
teaching; nothing is to be learned by rote;
repetition must be done as often as
possible; and learning by the senses first
and then exploration. These ideas or
philosophies of education were postulated
by ____.
a. Richard Mulcaster
b. Wolgang Ratke
c. John Amos Comenius
d. Francis Bacon
1164. The following are
except:
a. Richard Mulcaster
b. John Amos Comenius
c. Wolgang Ratke
d. Francis Bacon

sense

realist

1165. A German religious reformer, the

inaugurator of the Protestant reformation,
who insisted on state founded compulsory
education for both sexes especially in the
elementary
level
but
also
compelled
parents to send their children on school. He
was ____.
a. John Comenius
b. Jean Jacques Rousseau
c. Martin Luther
d. John Lock
1166.
Taught in the court of school of
Northern Italy and was believed to be one
of the first teachers to combine physical
and mental activity in a school situation. He
was _____.
a. Vittorino Da Feltre
b. Johann Heinrich Pestalozzi
c. John Dewey
d. Friedrich Froebel
1167.
He was known as educational
reformer and a writer. His famous work, the
Great Didactic gives
his theories and procedures of practical
education. He was ____.
a. Johann Friedrich Herbart
b. Desiderius Erasmus
c. John Comenius
d. John Milton

1168.
An English philosopher known as
intellectual ruler of the 18th century,
whose theories and knowledge and political
life are still widely felt. He protested
against the time devoted to study Latin and
Greek
and
recommended
a
broader
curriculum and physical training, and
strongly advocated the disciplinary theory
of education. He was ____.
a. Johann Heinrich Pestalozzi
b. Machiavelli
c. Rene Descartes
d. John Locke
1169.
He was the first to develop an
educational theory based on naturalistic
approach. Few books have exercised such
profound influence on the theory and
practice of education as he attached the
formal education and insisted on nature as
the best guide to the educational process.
He was ____.
a. Jean Jacques Rousseau
b. John Heinrich Pestalozzi
c. Johann Friedrich Herbart
d. Gottfried Wilheim von Leinbniz
1170.
In his aim to psychologized
education he combined physical, moral,
intellectual and manual work. His major
emphasis on helping children to learn by
experience and observation, rather than by
verbalism and memorization. He was ____.
a. Johann Friedrich Herbart
b. Johann Heinrich Pestalozzi
c. Friedrich Froebel
d. John Amos Comenius
1171. His central principle was the ideas are
developed in the mind through external
stimuli, and that ideas have a dynamic
force, which reaches out for new ideas.
Based on this principle, the teachers task
is to select ideas in accordance with the
pupils background, to arouse the interests
of the pupils, and gradually to build ideas
into a moral and intellectual structure. He
advocated the culture-epoch theory, based
on the premise that the growth of children
corresponds to the development of culture
through the ages. To put his theory to
practice, he formulated five formal steps of
instruction:
preparation,
presentation,
association,
generalization and application. He was ____.
a. Johann Friedrich Herbart
b. Friedrich Froebel
c. Johann Heinrich Pestalozzi
d. John Amos Comenius
1172. His theory was based on the concept
of the absolute as a creative force, of which
the childs nature is a part. The function of
the teacher is to promote the growth of the
child as a human plant in the direction of its
own inner laws of growth. He stressed
creative self-development and spontaneous
activity, making or unfolding the best in the
child. He formulated a philosophy of
development in his Education of Man,
Pedagogic
of
the
Kindergarten,
and
Education by Development. He was ___
a. Jean Jacques Rousseau
b. Friedrich Froebel

c. Johann Heinrich Pestalozzi

d. Juan Luis Vives
1173. The school is a preparation for life,
it is life, and the school cannot be a
preparation for social life except as it
produces the typical conditions of life. In
other words, education must start with the
interests, activities and experiences of the
child, and the process is participating ingroup and social activities, in order to
develop intelligent members of democracy.
These ideas or philosophy of education was
postulated by ____.
a. John Dewey
b. John Comenius
c. John Locke
d. John Prats
1174. A French philosopher, who defined
his plan of education in Emile, saw the child
as an offspring of nature. His writings
represented an attack as an age of reason,
gave impetus to the romantic moment by
emphasizing feelings. He was ___
a. Gottfried Wilheim von Leinbniz
b. John Dewey
c. Rene Descartes
d. Jean Jacques Rousseau
1175.
He was the Father of Modern
Philosophy, whose first task was to work
out his rational scheme. His method
consists of harnessing the power of the
mind with a special set of rulers. He
insisted upon the necessity of method upon
systematic and orderly thinking. H was ____.
a. Michel Montaigne
b. Rene Descartes
c. John Amos Comenius
d. Jean Jacques Rousseau
1176. He was a French essayist and thinker
regarded as the Father of Modern Essay.
He was also one of the pioneers of the
autobiography. He was convinced of the
importance of introspection, of examining
ones
own
experiences
in
order
to
determine values and rules of conduct, and
of communicating ones self-knowledge to
others. He was ____.
a. Richard Mulcaster
b. Martin Luther
c. Erasmus
d. Michel Montaigne
1177. He defined education as a natural,
symmetrical, and harmonious development
of the faculties of the child. According to
him, sense perception was the real
foundation of knowledge and observation
was to be the basis of all instruction. His
most important contribution to education
was his concept that teachers must respect
the individuality of every child and must
base discipline upon love. He was ___.
a. John Amos Comenius
b. Johann Heinrich Pestalozzi
c. Johann Friedrich Herbart
d. John Dewey
1178.
He was an English educatorphilosopher. He believed that the aim of
every educational activity was the search

for truth. According to him, the attainment

of truth should be guided by reason and the
mind
is
capable
of
obtaining
and
formulating reason. His education revolved
around the childs moral development and
formulation of desirable habits. He was ____.
a. John Dewey
b. Johann Heinrich Pestalozzi
c. John Locke
d. John Amos Comenius

1184. Man is by nature good and virtuous.

Everything is good as it comes from the
hand of the author
nature. This educational philosophy was
postulated by ____.
a. Michel Montaigne
b. Rene Descartes
c. John Amos Comenius
d. Jean Jacques Rousseau

1179. He was a follower of Pestalozzi and

later came
an administrator in the
kindergarten school where
he applied the principles of Pestalozzi. He
placed great emphasis on self-activity
among children. The curriculum included
games,
plays,
song
and
work.
He
emphasizes activities like manipulation of
objects and more freedom in the classroom.
He was also known as the Father of
Kindergarten. He was ____.
a. Maria Montessori
b. Froebel
c. Herbart
d. Dewey

1185.
Learning
was
spontaneous,
meaning that children had an inner need to
work at that which interested them with the
prodding of teachers or the use of rewards
and punishments. The curricula included
three
major
types,
activities
and
experiences: practical skills, sensory and
muscular
skills
developed
through
repetitive exercise and formal skills. This
concept of education has been postulated
by ____.
a. Maria Montessori
b. Rene Descartes
c. Pestalozzi
d. John Dewey

1180. He was a German sense realist. He

advocated the use of vernacular in
instruction to enable the child to learn
other lessons. He emphasized mastery
through repetition and memorization. He
was ____.
a. Wolfgang Ratke
b. Comenius
c. Pestalozzi
d. Rousseau

1186. He was a German philosopher known

for his contribution to moral development in
education
and
for
highly
structured
methodology of teaching. For him, the chief
aim of education was moral development,
to produce a good person with varied
interest. He was ____.
a. Froebel
b. Rousseau
c. Herbart
d. Dewey

1181.
The end of knowledge is not
knowledge alone. It is the union of the
innate intellect of the individual and his
will. It is knowledge expression in action.
This education philosophy was postulated
by ____.
a. Plato
b. Confucius
c. Socrates
d. Aristotle
1182. He said development of the whole
man before he becomes professional. He
said further that
both boys and girls should be included in
education
regardless
of
their
socioeconomic status. Moreover, according to
him, Effective learning is done through the
use of vernacular and postulated the use
of visual aids in classroom teaching. He
was ____.
a. Confucius
b. Rousseau
c. Comenius
d. Erasmus
1183. He said Development of moral and
ethical principles to promote peace and
order and to preserve human dignity. He
also postulated the golden rule for all men
to follow treat others as you wish them to
treat you. He was ____.
a. Plato
b. Confucius
c. Socrates
d. Aristotle

1187. Knowledge acquired that is best for

use in life is also best for the development
of power. He opposed to free public
education; those who really want an
education should work hard to acquire the
means to attain it. This philosophical
thought has been postulated by ____.
a. Locke
b. Dewey
c. Comenius
d. Spencer
1188. One of the agencies of education
during the sense realism is the model
educational
institution
for
scientific
investigations. This school was drawn up:
a. Bacon
b. Comenius
c. Mulcaster
d. Hecker
1189. Another agencies education during
the
sense
realism
is
the
six-year
vernacular elementary schools for all boys
and girls, secondary schools and university.
This school has been advocated by:
a. Bacon
b. Comenius
c. Mulcaster
d. Hecker
1190. Textbook was also considered as an
important agency of education. This is
according to:
a. Bacon

b. Comenius
c. Mulcaster
d. Hecker

b. Richard Mulcaster
c. John Locke
d. Francis Bacon

1191. It is a secondary school known as

Realschule where pure and applied
science dominated the
curriculum. This school was established by:
a. Bacon
b. Comenius
c. Mulcaster
d. Hecker

1200. The following are the outstanding

contribution of sense realism to our present
educational system except one:
a. the emphasis on science in the
curriculum
b. use of vernacular in teaching
c. the teaching of science by the laboratory
method
d. formal discipline as an educational
process

1192. The following are great educational

philosophers who espoused sense realism
except one
a. John Locke
b. Francis Bacon
c. Richard Mulcaster
d. Wolfgang Ratke
1193.
Children
must
be
thoroughly
and
their
innate
respected. This principle has
been advocated by:
a. Comenius
b. Bacon
c. Ratke
d. Mulcaster

studied
abilities

1194.
Education should appeal to the
childs natural interests. This principle has
been advocated by:
a. Comenius
b. Bacon
c. Ratke
d. Mulcaster
1195 All learning should follow the course
of nature. This principle has been
advocated by:
a. Comenius
b. Bacon
c. Ratke
d. Mulcaster
1196.
The use of inductive method of
learning has been advocated by:
a. Comenius
b. Bacon
c. Ratke
d. Mulcaster
1197. He is the foremost champion of
formal discipline. He believed that the
process of acquiring
knowledge is more important than the
knowledge acquired. He is:
a. John Locke
b. Francis Bacon
c. Richard Mulcaster
d. Wolfgang Ratke
1198.
The following are well-known
rationalist except one:
a. Baron Gottfried Wilhelm von Leibnitz
b. John Locke
c. Herbert of Cherbury
d. Baruch Spinoza
1199. He was Frenchman and has been
considered as the outstanding champion of
naturalism.
a. Jean Jacques Rousseau

1201. It is one of the types of education in

the formal discipline where it is primarily
for the development of wise conduct, good
breeding, and the control of desires by
reason. This type of education is known as:
a. physical education
b. physical education
c. intellectual education
d. aristocracy of intelligence
1202. One of the types of education in
formal discipline that develops the mental
power to acquire
knowledge, not to increase knowledge by
itself.
a. moral education
b. intellectual education
c. physical education
d. liberal education
1203. All except one are John Lockes three
steps in learning.
a. sense learning, memorization, reasoning
b. reasoning, sense learning, memorization
c. memorization, reasoning, sense learning
d. sense learning, reasoning, memorization
1204. It is a philosophical doctrine, which
advocated that reason can be a source of
knowledge and that
truth can best be established by a process
of deduction from a priori principle
independent of experience.
a. humanism
b. disciplinism
c. rationalism
d. realism
1205.
All except one are
rationalism.
a. intellectual freedom
b. living a life guided by reason
c. aristocracy of intelligence
d. good habit formation

aims

of

1206.
The following are agencies of
education during the rationalism period
except one:
a. secondary and higher schools
b. cathedral schools
c. encyclopedia
d. fashionable salons
1207. The rationalists believed that mental
processes were the impression made by
objects upon the mind through the senses.
So they taught by the inductive method.
This method instruction during this period
is known as:

a. inductive method
b. science-based
c. deductive method
d. application of reason
1208. The rationalist always applied the
test of reason to every phase of activity or
life and rejected those that did not meet
the test. This method instruction during this
period is known as:
a. inductive method
b. science-based
c. deductive method
d. application of reason
1209. The following are the outstanding
contribution of rationalism to our present
educational system is:
a. the emphasis on science in the
curriculum
b. use of vernacular in teaching
c. training of creative thinking and
reasoning
d. none of the above
1210.
According to Rousseau, man by
nature is good and virtuous. He wanted that
the goodness and virtue in man be
developed unhampered by the artificialities
of the type of society current during his
time. This aim of naturalism is known as:
a. creation of new society
b. preservation of individual freedom
c. preservation of natural goodness and
virtue
d. all of the above
1211.
According to Rousseau, there
should be simplicity, liberty, equality, and
fraternity for all, a society in
which the individual could attain his fullest
fulfillment as a natural man. This aim of
naturalism is known as:
a. creation of new society
b. preservation of individual freedom
c. preservation of natural goodness and
virtue
d. all of the above
1212. According to Rousseau, individual
should be liberated from the impositions of
the state, the Church, and the aristocratic
society. This aim of naturalism is known
as:
a. creation of new society
b. preservation of individual freedom
c. preservation of natural goodness and
virtue
d. all of the above
1213.
The development of all the
endowments of a child. He opposed to
specialization because, according
to him, this would make some men
dependent upon other men. This is one of
the many types of education that Rousseau
pushes which is known as:
a. democratic and universal education
b. intellectual education
c. moral education
d. general education
1214.
Rousseau wanted to educate the
child morally the natural way, that is, the

child should not be punished by other

people for his untoward acts but by the
results of his acts. This type of naturalism
education is known as:
a. democratic and universal education
b. intellectual education
c. moral education
d. general education
1215. Rousseau said that education is a
natural right of all freemen and since all
children are free and equal, they should
receive the same kind or type of education.
The rich and the poor should be educated
together in the same way. This type of
naturalism education is known as:
a. religious education
b. general education
c. intellectual education
d. democratic and universal education
1216. Rousseau did not approve the use of
textbooks in intellectual learning. The
learner had to learn through the use of
senses. This type of naturalism education is
known as:
a. religious education
b. general education
c. intellectual education
d. democratic and universal education
1217. The following are three modern
principles of teaching as established by
Rousseau except one:
a. principle of growth
b. principle of pupil activity
c. principle of individualization
d. principle of discipline
1218. Rousseau divided stages of growth of
the child. He said, the child is still capable
of right reasoning
and hence, his feelings are dominant in
determining his actions. This stage of
growth is in the:
a. infancy
b. boyhood
c. childhood
d. adolescence
1219. The following are disadvantages of
naturalism as advocated by Rousseau if it is
used today except one:
a. the use of textbooks
b. not suitable for big classes
c. tutorial system is expensive
d. order of nature
1220. He was a member of the Catholic
clergy and professor of philosophy at the
University of Wittenburg, nailed his ninetyfive theses at the door of his church at
Wittenburg in 1517 airing his criticisms
against the Catholic Church. He was:
a. Mohammad
b. Jesuits
c. Martin Luther
d. Ricky Martin
1221.
He was known as the greatest
scholar
among
the
German
school
organizers, conducted a school survey in
Germany, probably the first school survey in

the world, and came out with the so called

Saxony plan.
a. Sturm
b. Martin Luther
c. Melanchthon
d. Copernicus
1222.
This verbal realist advocated the
study of the vernacular as a national
language and Latin as a
universal language. According to him, the
study of language should be based on
usage. He is:
a. Juan Luis Vives
b. John Milton
c. Francois Rabelais
d. Copernicus
1223. This verbal realist proposed a very
comprehensive curriculum composed of a
wide range of physical exercises, sports and
games, the Bible and religious exercises,
instrumental music, intellectual readings
form ancient literature in science, history,
mathematics, and astronomy and literature
in Latin, Greek, Hebrew, Chaldaic, and
Arabic languages. He is:
a. Juan Luis Vives
b. John Milton
c. Francois Rabelais
d. Copernicus
1224.
This verbal realist advocated the
study of ancient learning and classics in
Latin, Greek, Hebrew, Chaldaic, Syrian and
Italian; natural science, social science,
philosophy, morality, religion and physical
education for the military. He is:
a. Juan Luis Vives
b. John Milton
c. Francois Rabelais
d. Copernicus
1225. The only way to solve the problem of
disagreements and speculations regarding
obtuse questions, is to inquire seriously
into the nature of human understanding
and shows from an exact analysis of its
powers and capacity that is by no means
fitted such remote and obtuse subjects.
This philosophy is postulated by
a. David Hume
b. Jean Jacques Rousseau
c. Baruch Spinoza
d. Gottfried Wilheim von Leinbniz
1226. His brilliant philosophical treatises
among which the most renowned in his
Levithian, a book on social
and political philosophy. He was deeply
impressed by the precision of science and
above all by the certainty of scientific
knowledge. He was
a. Rene Descartes
b. John Locke
c. Thomas Hobbes
d. Francis Bacon
1227. Turned to description of the joys
and sorrows for natural man, expressing
deep dimension of feeling as opposed to the
brittle logic of doctrine. This theory of
knowledge was postulated by
a. Boccacio

b. Petrarch
c. Montaigne
d. Machiavelli
1228.
His central criticism was that
learning has stagnant. He learned three
distempers of learning: fantastical learning
mans concern themselves with words,
emphasizing text, languages and style;
contentious learning it begins with fixed
positions or points of view taken by earlier
thinker, and these views are used as the
starting
points
in
contentious
argumentations; and delicate learning
wherein earlier authors who claimed more
knowledge that can be proved, are
accepted by readers as knowing as much as
they claim, and this account for as the
dictator
of
science.
This
theory
of
knowledge was postulated by
a. Thomas Hobbes
b. Jean Jacques Rousseau
c Gottfried Wilheim von Leinbniz
d. Francis Bacon
1229.
It is a body of doctrine with
reference to some political and cultural plan
together with the devices for putting it into
operation
a. nationalism
b. patriotism
c. ideology
d. communism
1230. This term applies to the position that
education should be concerned with the
actualities of life.
a. naturalism
b. idealism
c. realism
d. existentialism
1231.
It is an autocratic educational
movement where it held education should
equip the student for a happy and
successful life as a man of the world. It
stressed modern languages, travel, and
study of contemporary institutions.
a. verbal realism
b. educational realism
c. social realism
d. sense realism
1232.
It is the science that seeks to
organize and systematize all fields of
knowledge as means of understanding and
interpreting the totality of reality.
a. psychology
b. anthropology
c. philosophy
d. sociology
1233. It refers to the attempt to give a
reasoned conception of the universe and
mans place in it.
a. psychology
b. anthropology
c. philosophy
d. sociology
1234.
It refers to a worldview or a
reasoned conception of the whole cosmos,
and a life-view or doctrine of

values, meanings and purposes of human

life.
a. psychology
b. anthropology
c. philosophy
d. sociology

1243. It is a philosophy of education that

proclaimed the spiritual nature of man.
a. idealism
b. spiritualism
c. realism
d. existentialism

1235. It is a search for a comprehensive

view of nature, an attempt at a universal
explanation of the nature of things.
a. psychology
b. anthropology
c. philosophy
d. sociology

1244. This refers the branch of philosophy

concerned with the systematic treatment of
the relationship of ideas.
a. idealism
b. essentialism
c. realism
d. logic

1236.
It is a systematic and logical
explanation of the nature, existence,
purposes
and
relationship
of
things,
including human beings, in the universe.
a. psychology
b. anthropology
c. philosophy
d. sociology

1245. It is educational theory based on a

doctrine that opposed that was artificial.
a. realism
b. naturalism
c. rationalism
d. developmentalism

1237. This deals with the first principles,

the origin and essence of things, the causes
and end of things.
a. metaphysics
b. epistemology
c. axiology
d. ethics
1238. This deals with knowledge and with
ways of knowing.
a. metaphysics
b. epistemology
c. axiology
d. ethics
1239. This deals with purposes and values.
This also includes the idea of what is right
and what is wrong, good and evil,
aesthetics, which deals with beauty and
ugliness.
a. metaphysics
b. epistemology
c. axiology
d. ethics
1240.
It is theory concerned with the
careful study of the child; a child-centered
point of view.
a. humanism
b. rationalism
c. disciplinism
d. developmentalism
1241. It is a doctrine that advocated the
disciplinary theory of education, which
claimed that the mind of the child at birth is
a tabula rasa or blank tablet.
a. humanism
b. rationalism
c. disciplinism
d. realism
1242.
It is theory that the way of life
concerned with the fullest realization of the
human life.
a. humanism
b. rationalism
c. disciplinism
d. realism

1246. It is a philosophy of life concerned

with the education that emphasized the
realities of life.
a. realism
b. naturalism
c. rationalism
d. developmentalism
1247.
It is a body of doctrine with
reference to some political and cultural plan
together with the devices for putting it into
operation
a. nationalism
b. ideology
c. patriotism
d. communism
1248. It is a philosophical doctrine, which
advocated that reason can be a source of
knowledge and that truth can best be
established by a process of deduction from
a
priori
principle
independent
of
experience.
a. humanism
b. rationalism
c. disciplinism
d. realism
1249.
It
consists
of
transcendent
universals, forms, or ideals, which are the
objects of true knowledge. It
also involves the belief that there exists,
ulterior to all finite existence, an order of
form
which
are
real,
eternal,
selfexplanatory, self-moving, intelligible, and
purposeful, on which all finite beings and
activities human knowledge and morality,
are dependent both for their existence and
for their meaning.
a. naturalism
b. realism
c. pragmatism
d. idealism
1250. This view that the whole of reality is
nature. There is no area, knowledge, or
experience to which the methods of dealing
with nature may be extended. This
philosophy subordinates mind to matter
and holds that ultimate reality is material.
a. existentialism
b. essentialism

c. naturalism
d. progressivism
1251. It is a tendency, movement, or more
or less definite system of thought in which
stress is placed upon
practical consequences and values as
standards
for
explicating
philosophic
concepts, and as tests for determining their
value and truth.
a. pragmatism
b. humanism
c. realism
d. naturalism
1252. It is a kind of pragmatism, which
stresses thought as an instrument and its
function as adapting the
human organism to its environment.
a. functionalism
b. instrumentalism
c. humanism
d. realism
1253. This educational philosophy has a
dual purpose: to educate the individual for
his life here on earth
and to prepare him for his life beyond. It is
considered as the ultimate aim of education
in Christian perfection in this life as
prerequisite to the life beyond.
a. naturalism
b. supernaturalism
c. humanism
d. pragmatism
1254. This philosophy of education places
spiritual things over and above worldly
things. Man is both matter and spirit and
his spiritual will must prevail over his
materials and wordily desires for him to
avoid sinning and for him to attain spiritual
perfection.
a. naturalism
b. supernaturalism
c. humanism
d. pragmatism
1255. This refers to as the doctrine where
an indispensable common core of culture
knowledge, skills, attitudes, ideals, etc. can
be identified. The core should be taught
systematically to the learners who should
maintain
a
rigorous
standard
of
achievement.
a. existentialism
b. essentialism
c. naturalism
d. progressivism
1256. This theory holds that universals are
independent of antecedent to, and more
real than the specific
individual instances in which they are
manifested. This theory is very similar to, if
exactly the same as Platonic idealism.
a. functionalism
b. instrumentalism
c. humanism
d. realism
1257.
This philosophy of education is
dominated
by
the
technological

experimental advancement which have so

powerfully shaped our modern culture; it is
concerned with recognizing change and
adjusting thorough the use of the scientific
method;
it
concentrates
on
present
problems rather than on the application of a
priori principles to the solution of present
problems.
a. existentialism
b. essentialism
c. naturalism
d. progressivism
1258. Another feature of this philosophy of
education is that it considers the child as
the center of the education process. The
aims of education are formulated in
accordance with interest and well-being of
the child. The curriculum is constructed to
suit the intellectual capacities and other
characteristics of the child.
a. existentialism
b. essentialism
c. naturalism
d. progressivism
1259. Another feature of this philosophy of
education is that it emphasizes learning by
doing. The child must participate in all
learning activities.
a. existentialism
b. essentialism
c. naturalism
d. progressivism
1260. This philosophy of education puts
emphasis on uniqueness of the individual.
Man functions, grows, develops, makes
choices,
suffers,
experiences
intense
feelings, and faces God as an individual.
a. essentialism
b. existentialism
c.
progressivism
d. realism
1262.
Education is the process of
developing awareness about the freedom of
choice and the meaning and responsibility
for ones choice. This is philosophy of
education is known as:
a. essentialism
b. existentialism
c. progressivism
d. idealism
1263. It is believe that schools should
originate policies and progress, which
would bring about reform of the social
order, and teachers, should use their power
to lead the young in the program of social
reform.
They
agree
that
educational
philosophies are culturally based and grow
out
of
a
specific
cultural
pattern
conditioned by living at a given time in
particular place. This is philosophy of
education is known as:
a. essentialism
b. philosophical analysis
c. reconstructionism
d. progressivism
1264. This philosophy of education left a
legacy characterized by: Emphasis on the
child as the learner, rather on the subject

matter;
Stress
on
activities
and
experiences, rather than on textbook
reliance and memorization; and Absence
of fear and punishment for disciplinary
purposes. . This is philosophy of education
is known as:
a. essentialism
b. philosophical analysis
c. reconstructionism
d. progressivism
1265. It is a philosophy of education that
proclaims the spiritual nature of men and
the universe. Its basic viewpoint stresses
the human spirit, soul or mind as the most
important element in life. It holds that the
good, true and beautiful are permanently
part of their structure of a related,
coherent, orderly and unchanging universe.
This is philosophy of education is known as:
a. idealism
b. essentialism
c. existentialism
d. progressivism
1266. This refers to the universal elements
of man that are unchanging regardless of
time, place and circumstances. It us these
universals that make up the elements in the
education
of
man.
Education
implies
teaching, teaching implies knowledge,
knowledge is truth and truth is the same
everywhere. This is philosophy of education
is known as:
a. idealism
b. realism
c. progressivism
d. reconstructionism
1267. This philosophy of education believes
that each child follows a logical pattern of
growth development and that education
must be attuned to these natural patterns.
This is philosophy of education is known as:
a. Naturalism
b. realism
c. pragmatism
d. existentialism
1268.
Possession of a philosophy of
education makes an educator
a. a mechanical follower of routine
b. an easy victim of educational fad
c. an intelligent member of the profession
d. an expert in selecting subject matter
1269. Education has been derived from the
Latin word educate which means to
a. guide and direct
b. discipline and control
c. nourish, bring up, to train
d. reflect and meditate
1270. Philosophy of education refers to
a. reflective points of view on education
b. goals and objectives of education
c. mission statement of education
d. update education
1271. Idealism when applied to education
emphasizes that
a. material aspect of life
b. spiritual nature of nature
c. scientific facts

d. objective reality
1272.
The philosophy of idealism as
expounded by Plato, means that
a. ideas, forms or universals come ahead
of particular
b. things existing in mans world
c. ideas are so real and enduring that
objects of senses are reflecting or nonpermanent as compared to them
d. physical objects are only imperfect
embodiment of ideas
e. all of these
1273.
Realism as a philosophy was
expounded by Aristotle in manner
a. nature of things whose existence needs
not to be proven is the starting point for
philosophizing
b. material thing have their own nature,
come into existence due to various causes
c. the first cause is known as the Prime
Mover and who is himself unmoved
d. all of these
1274.
Which of the following is John
Deweys pragmatic education philosophy?
a. education is life
b. education is growth and social process
c. education is continuous reconstruction of
experience
d. all of these
1275. Which of the following explain the
maim ideas of Scholasticism?
a. man is both physical and spiritual being
that is, with body and soul
b. man is rational being who knows what is
right or wrong
c. when there is conflict between reason
and faith, the latter should prevail
d. all of these
1276. Pragmatism could be best explained
in this manner
a. to determine the meaning of any idea,
put into practice in the objective world of
actualities and whatever its consequences
prove to be, these constitute the meaning
of idea
b. to determine the meaning of any idea,
you to rely on your personal, subjective
views
c. to determine the meaning of any idea,
you to rely on your personal, objective
views
d. none of these
1277.
Pragmatism, when applied to
education, emphasizes the
a. permanent truth
b. that truth is man-made, that there is
nothing permanent, everything changes
c. future of society
d. ultimate reality of anxieties and death
e. none of these
1278. Pragmatism rely most on the
a. introspection method
b. experimental method
c. deductive method
d. speculative method
1279. Humanism holds that

a. the aim of education is mans perfection

so that he can live a truly human life
b. man is both matter and spirit and has to
live by his reason and will
c. mans perfection is achieved through
disciplining the material aspect of his lie for
spiritual supremacy
d. all of these
1280. Existentialism, as a philosophy states
that
a. reality is a matter of individuals own
making based on his free choices and
decisions
b. the world is fundamentally absurd
without any purpose that lifes significance
is only found in what a person gives to his
life
c. man cannot escape the reality of
anxieties and death
d. all of these
1281. Essentialism holds that the aim of
education is
a. mastery of science and technology
b. adjustment of the child to his world by
equipping with the basic knowledge, skills,
attitudes, ideals of cultures which are fixed
and universal
c. complete development of critical and
creative mind
d. pure spiritual and moral development
1282.
When
applied
to education,
existentialism considers the
a. importance of values and religious
education
b. uniqueness, freedom of choices and
experience of man
c. undesirable traits of man
d. all of these
1283.
Of the following stage of human
development theories that is a culminating
stage?
a. Eriksons conflict between initiative and
guilt
b. Freud anal stage
c. Piagets formal operational stage
d. Holophrastic speech
e.
Kohlbergs
punishment-obedience
morality orientation
1284. Which of the following describe a
common philosophy of life among simple
Filipinos?
a. to strive for more material progress at
any cost
b. to be proud of ones success
c. to maintain harmony with God and man
d. to be completely humble and submissive
to others
1285. The belief that the aims of education
should be arranged in the order of their
contribution to human survival is closely
associated with which of the following?
a. the utilitarian of Spencer
b. the naturalism of Rousseau
c. the realism of Thomas Aquinas
d. the pragmatism of Dewey
e. the humanism of Erasmus

1286. Which of the philosophical position

could plausibly be taken to support the
practice of allowing
students to choose their own educational
goals and experiences?
a. Positivism
b. Existentialism
c. Essentialism
d. Realism
e. Perenialism
1287.
The teacher uses a variety of
instructional materials with different groups
of students and expects
students largely to direct their own
learning. Students are encouraged to select
their own topics for learning, devise their
own activities and group themselves
according to their interests. The teacher
usually works with individual or small
groups of students throughout the school
day. According to the description of the
educational values of the teacher appear to
be most reflective of which of the following:
a. Behaviorism
b. Humanism
c. Structuralism
d. Traditionalism
e. Positivism
1288. The essence of education is reason
and intuition. This implies that education
should concentrate
on developing the rational faculty since
mans most distinctive characteristics is his
ability to reason. It follows that education
should employ methods of mental discipline
and the teacher should be an authority of
his subject matter. Which educational
theory adheres to this position?
a. Existentialism
b. Perenialism
c. Essentialism
d. Progressivism
1289. The classroom viewed as a miniature
society where pupils engage in problemsolving activities reflective of the personal
and social experiences of the children. The
emphasis of the classroom is on the
acquisition of skills, which can help them
solve
own
real-life
problems.
Which
educational theory is referred to here?
a. Progressivism
b. Idealism
c. Existentialism
d. Naturalism
1290. The school should provide for group
thinking in a democratic atmosphere that
fosters cooperative
learning rather than competitive learning.
Scientific methods of inquiry complement
such atmosphere in the student quest for
shared
experiences.
Which
theory
advocates this view?
a. Progressivism
b. Essentialism
c. Existentialism
d. Perenialism
1291. Growth, though the reconstruction
experience, is the nature, and should be
open-ended goal of education. Education

should lead to more education; initial

educative experience should contribute to
succeeding more effective experience. The
character of learning, as implied here
episodic. Which philosophy advocates this
goal of education?
a. Idealism
b. Pragmatism
c. Existentialism
d. Realism
1292. When teacher view the learner as a
unique, free choosing, and responsible
individual made of
intellect and emotion, the former would
setup situations in the classroom where the
learner can develop these aspects of his
individuality. What theory underlies this
nature of the learner?
a. Idealism
b. Essentialism
c. Realism
d. Existentialism
1293. The philosophy believes that ideas
are innate to the individual. Hence, the true
essence
of
the
Socratic
dialogue
(questioning method) is analogous to
midwifery -to-wring ideas from the learner.
Which school of thought underlies this
belief?
a. Realism
b. Idealism
c. Language Analysis
d. Naturalism
1294.
Its proponents advocate devising
paradigms in the educative process like
Kenneth B. Hendersons
model in teaching of concepts. In the use of
this model, the context of this concept must
be taken fully into account because it may
otherwise change the meaning of the name
given
the
concept.
The
model
also
distinguishes
denotative
from
connotative
concepts.
Which
theory
recommends this method of education?
a. Language Analysis
b. Existentialism
c. Essentialism
d. Idealism
1295. The curriculum should concentrate
on the basis such as reading, writing, and
arithmetic in the elementary, and expansion
and continuation of the basics, to include
humanities in the secondary level. Which
theory recommends this type of curriculum?
a. Perennialism
b. Essentialism
c. Existentialism
d. Reconstructionism
1296. Teacher should constantly examine
and
reexamine
their
strategies
and
techniques in the classroom.
Empirical researchers should be done on
the effectiveness of teaching and teachers.
Which theory prescribes this view?
a. Existentialism
b. Idealism
c. Language Analysis
d. Realism

1297. Education should be active and

related to the needs and interest of the
learners.
Learning
occurs
amidst
movements and activities. The teacher
participation is very minimal because the
pupils dominate the class activities. Which
theory recommends this type of educative
process?
a. Existentialism
b. Perenialism
c. Progressivism
d. Essentialism
1298. The teacher is the personification of
reality in the classroom. Reality, in this
belief, is regarded as
a creation of the Absolute Mind. In effect,
pupils learn though imitation, interest,
effort and discipline. The teacher should be
emulated. Which is the principal exponent
of this role of the teacher?
a. Pragmatism
b. Naturalism
c. Realism
d. Idealism
1299. Education is considered both a basic
need and right of citizens. This implies that
the state should provide for schools so
those children will have access to education
and satisfy this basic need and exercise of
their right. Which philosophy advocates this
belief?
a. Realism
b. Naturalism
c. Idealism
d. Pragmatism
1300.
Children
need
a
passionate
encounter with perennial problems of life,
the agony and joy of love, the reality of
choices, the anguish of freedom, the
consequences of actions, and even the
inevitability of death. Both beautiful and
ugly or the positive and negative sides of
life should be stressed in the educative
process. Whose belief is this education?
a. Essentialism
b. Realism
c. Perennialism
d. Existentialism
1301.
One of
cosmology is
a. Evolutionism
b. Idealism
c. Naturalism
d. All of these

the

distinctive

view

of

1302. A questioning attitude toward the

possibility of having any knowledge
a. Skepticism
b. Dualism
c. Agnosticism
d. Pluralism
1303.
Reasoning from particulars to a
general conclusion is called
a. Rationalization
b. Induction
c. Deduction
d. Revelation

1304.
One of the theories of education
whose
basic
principle
is
existence
precedes essence is called
a. Existentialism
b. Progressivism
c. Perennialism
d. Pragmatism
1305.
An educational theory, which is
sometimes
referred
to
as
experimentation.
a. Existentialism
b. Essentialism
c. Progressivism
d. Pragmatism
1306. A theory founded on the belief that
the body of knowledge, which has endured
through time and space, should form the
basis of ones education.
a. Perennialism
b. Pragmatism
c. Idealism
d. Essentialism
1307. Mind and body are two aspects of a
fundamental
reality
whose
nature
is
unknown
a. Emergency Theory
b. Spiritualism
c. Parallelism
d. Double Aspect Theory
1308. Man has the power of choice and is
capable of genuine initiative.
a. Determinism
b. Creativism
c. Free Will
d. idealism
1309.
It
consists
of
transcendent
universals, forms, or ideals, which are the
objects of true knowledge. It also involves
the belief that there exists, ulterior to all
finite existence, an order of form which are
real, eternal, self-explanatory, self-moving,
intelligible, and purposeful, on which all
finite
beings
and
activities
human
knowledge and morality, are dependent
both for their existence and for their
meaning.
a. naturalism
b. realism
c. pragmatism
d. idealism
1310. This view that the whole of reality is
nature. There is no area, knowledge, or
experience to which the methods of dealing
with nature may be extended. This
philosophy subordinates mind to matter
and holds that ultimate reality is material.
a. existentialism
b. essentialism
c. naturalism
d. progressivism
1311. It is a tendency, movement, or more
or less definite system of thought in which
stress is placed upon
practical consequences and values as
standards
for
explicating
philosophic
concepts, and as tests for determination
their value and truth.

a. pragmatism
b. humanism
c. realism
d. naturalism
1312. it is a kind of pragmatism, which
stresses thought as an instrument and its
function as adapting the
human organism to its environment.
a. functionalism
b. instrumentalism
c. humanism
d. realism
1313. This educational philosophy has a
dual purpose: to educate the individual for
his life here on earth and to prepare him for
his life beyond. It is considered as the
ultimate aim of education in Christian
perfection in this life as prerequisite to the
life beyond.
a. naturalism
b. supernaturalism
c. humanism
d. pragmatism
1314. This philosophy of education places
spiritual things over and above worldly
things. Man is both matter and spirit and
his spiritual will must prevail over his
materials and wordily desires for him to
avoid sinning and for him to attain spiritual
perfection.
a. naturalism
b. supernaturalism
c. humanism
d. pragmatism
1315. This refers to as the doctrine where
an indispensable common core of culture
knowledge, skills, attitudes, ideals, etc. can
be identified. The core should be taught
systematically to the learners who should
maintain
a
rigorous
standard
of
achievement.
a. existentialism
b. essentialism
c. naturalism
d. progressivism
1316. This theory holds that universals are
independent of antecedent to, and more
real than the specific individual instances in
which they are manifested. This theory is
very similar to, if exactly the same as
Platonic idealism.
a. functionalism
b. instrumentalism
c. humanism
d. realism
1317.
This philosophy of education is
dominated
by
the
technological
experimental advancement which have so
powerfully shaped our modern culture; it is
concerned with recognizing change and
adjusting thorough the use of the scientific
method;
it
concentrates
on
present
problems rather than on the application of a
priori principles to the solution of present
problems.
a. existentialism
b. essentialism
c. naturalism

d. progressivism
1318. Another feature of this philosophy of
education is that it considers the child as
the center of the
education process. The aims of education
are formulated in accordance with interest
and well-being of the child. The curriculum
is constructed to suit the intellectual
capacities and other characteristics of the
child.
a. existentialism
b. essentialism
c. naturalism
d. progressivism
1319. Another feature of this philosophy of
education is that it emphasizes learning by
doing. The child must participate in all
learning activities.
a. existentialism
b. essentialism
c. naturalism
d. progressivism
1320. This philosophy of education puts
emphasis on uniqueness of the individual.
Man functions,
grows, develops, makes choices, suffers,
experiences intense feelings, and faces God
as an individual.
a. essentialism
b. existentialism
c. progressivism
d. realism
1321.
Rousseau established three great
principles of teaching that formed the basis
of the reforms of Pestalozzi, Herbart and
Froebel. These principles are:
1. The Principle of Growth
2. The Principles of Student Activity
3. The Principle of individualization
4. The Principle of Child Readiness
5. The Principle of Child Development
6. The Principles of Real Objective Existence
a. 1, 2, and 3
b. 4, 5, and 6
c. 2, 4, and 6
d. 1, 3, and 5
1322. Progressive education left a legacy
characterized by:
a. emphasis on the child as the learner,
rather than on the subject matter.
b. stress activities and experiences, rather
than on textbook reliance and memorization
c.
cooperative
learning,
rather
than
competitive lesson learning
d.
absence
of
fear
punishment
for
disciplinary purposes
e. e .all of these
1323.
Perennialism
represents
a
conservative theoretical view cantered in
the authority of tradition and the
classis. Among its major educational
principles are:
a. truth is universal and does not depend on
the circumstances of place, time or person
b. a good education involves a search for an
understanding of the truth

c. truth can be found in the great work of

civilization
d. education is a liberal exercise that
develops the intellect
e. all of these
1324. Among the common themes found in
the essentialist point of view are:
a. the elementary school curriculum should
aim to cultivate basis tool skills that
contribute to literacy and mastery of
arithmetical computation
b.
the
secondary
curriculum
should
cultivate
competencies
in
history,
mathematics, science, English and foreign
languages
c. schooling requires discipline and a
respect for legitimate authority
d. learning requires hard work and
disciplined attention
e. all of these
1325.
Which of the following is an
application of the philosophy of Naturalism
in Education?
a. education must change the learners
nature
b. education must conform to the natural
processes of growth and development
c. education must encourage superstition
part of nature
d. education must accept the learners
conduct good or bad
1326. Idealism when applied to education
emphasis the:
a. materials aspects of life
b. spiritual; nature of the universe
c. scientific facts
d. objective reality
1327. Which of the following give much
importance to the teachers role in society?
1. Eastern Philosophers
2. Idealist
3. Realists
4. Pragmatist
5. Communists
a. 1, 3, 4, 5 above
b. 1 & 5 only
c. 1, 2, 3, 4, 5
d. 2, 3, 4, 5
e. 1, 2, 3, 4
1328. What branch of philosophy where on
asks how do we acquire knowledge?
a. Axiology
b. Logic
c. metaphysics
d. epistemology
e. ontology
1329. If one wants to become a physician,
then he must take up medicine in medical
school. What
philosophy of education this situation
suggested?
a. Pragmatism
b. Essentialism
c. humanism
d. supernaturalism
e. realism

1330. The explanation man is both matter

and spirit and his natural will must prevail
over his materials
and worldly desires for him to avoid sins.
What philosophy does statement correlate?
a. Humanism
b. Supernaturalism
c. Essentialism
d. Theism
e. Reconstructionism
1331.
Which of the following sentences
expresses
a
broader
meaning
of
philosophy?
a. it is the sum total of the behavior
tendencies of a person from a specific
stimulus
b. it is a mans beliefs and views about the
world, which guides his actions
c. it is mans unexpressed feelings,
judgments and convictions
d. it is mans empirical observation which
influence education
1332. What do you think is the reason why
the role of philosophy of education has
been strongly endorsed?
a. It serves as an inventory of practices,
principles and theories.
b. It serves as a means to enlighten what
has been found unsound educational
practice.
c. It serves as a common denominator when
diversities
and
conflicting
educational
practices arise.
d. It serves as punitive device for those who
cannot
conform
to
ideal
educational
practices.
1333.
Which of Gandhis philosophy,
particularly,
his
being
opposed
to
untouchability and his being an
advocate of equal rights of women in
reflected is the school practices in the
Philippines today?
a. Access and equity which means that
school must be open to all regardless of
race and status;
b. Academic freedom, which means that
teachers in higher education institutions
must use their expertise to teach the truth.
c. Progressive scholarship, which means
that poor but deserving students must get
full financial support for their education.
d. Student bookkeeping, which means those
students, can move on in their lesson by
their own pace.
1334. Which of the following educational
implications is called for Platos view about
the nature of the
child, which says that every child is
naturally fit for a task in life?
a. The teacher should assign pupils to
groups for their socialization.
b. The teacher should prepare learning
tasks that will serve as follow-up for further
learning.
c. The teacher should develop teaching
materials that are adaptable in all school
subjects.
d. The teacher should develop varied
experiences that are commensurate to the
developmental levels of other pupils.

1335.
Which statement is parallel to
Comenius view of the nature of the child,
which states that child, is
essentially evil but he is rectified through
education.
a. Little learning is a dangerous thingJuan
Luna
b.One evil cannot rectify by another evil
Jose Rizal
c. A crime cannot be expiated by vain
lamentation Jose Rizal
d. Through education our Motherland will
receive light Jose Rizal
1336. What kind of education will result if
it is patterned after Indian philosophy,
which is speculative?
a. Teachers will be inclined to use
experimentation as method of teaching.
b. Superstitious beliefs will be treated as
valid as scientific findings.
c. Pupils objective observations will be
encouraged.
d. Truths are testable.
1337. Why is the Caste System of India
contrary to democracy?
a. Absence of social mobility through
education
b. Religion is
more
important
than
education
c. Absence of Method of Teaching
d. Presence of equity and access in
education
1338. In what way will the BhagavadGita
as
a philosophy
coincides
with
the
education philosophy of idealism?
a. Reality is atom, thus education is tutorial
b. Reality is nature, thus education is
contractual
c. Reality is spirit, thus education is
memorization
d. Reality is mind and body, thus education
is experimental
1339.
Which of those is an example of
Mahatma Gandhis Theory of Non-violence?
a. Character education should lead students
to industry and thrift
b. Character education should emphasize
self-control and tolerance
c. Character education should develop
subjective values.
d. Character education should include
military discipline
1340. Buddha spent much of his life and
teaching and directing his disciples using
proper sequence of ideas. Which method of
teaching in contemporary education is
similar to this?
a. Debate
b. Deductive Method
c. Socialized recitation
d. Inductive method
1341. The Confucian ideal of the superior
individual was one who lives a life of
rightness, virtue and
propriety. What does this means?
a. Being educated was a question of
conduct and character

b. Being educated was a question of wealth

and power
c. Being educated was a question of rank
and status
d. Being educated was a question of birth
1342. Taoism of Lao-Tzu as a philosophy
states that people were originally happy
but suffer now as a
result
of
the
changes
brought
by
civilization. Which one parallels this?
a. Rousseau who believed that a child is
essentially good but he is corrupted by
society
b. Froebel who believes that a person is a
social being
c. John Locke who believes that a childs
mind is blank state
d. Comenius who believes that a child is
essentially evil but rectified through
education
1343. Zen Buddhism as a philosophy prized
intuition rather than intellectual discovery.
What do you
think is the adverse effect of this on
education?
a. Sources of authority in education may not
be acknowledged
b. Objectivity in the appraisal of knowledge
c. Children lack self-confidence
d. Learning is more of gut feeling rather
that analysis
1344. The Zen method includes physical
violence, such as striking the head. What
prohibition in the Philippines Education
System parallels this?
a. Physical exercise during class sessions
b. Ice breakers in between lessons
c. Corporal punishment in the classroom
d. All of these
1345. One of the fundamental concepts of
Judaism is the belief that God cares for the
world
and
all
its
creatures.
What
educational implications may be made from
this concept in teaching?
a. God may be viewed as a loving Father
b. God may be viewed as a protector of all
c. God may be viewed as a reverend
authority
d. All of these
1346. One of the philosophers of Christian
church was St. Thomas Aquinas who wrote
De Magistro which
considers that the teacher as the secondary
cause
of
learning.
What
education
implications may be derived from this?
a. Learning will take place even without the
teacher
b. The environment, including the teacher
plays vital role in the pupils learning
c. The pupils themselves are responsible for
their learning as they interact with the
environment
d. God can inspire the teacher as he
manages the learning process
1347.
For western thinkers, progress is
measured in terms of better jobs and more
practical and efficient social system. For the
Eastern philosophers progress may mean

nonattachment and the development of

ones inner being. Which one is close to
both Eastern and Western thoughts?
a. Eastern philosophy is concerned about
ethics and aesthetics
b.
Western
philosophy
equates
development with economic progress
c. Eastern philosophy is spiritual in her
approach to development
d. All of these
1348. Eastern philosophy states that one
cannot live a good life unless he is
transformed. Which
concept of education parallels this thinking?
a. Learning is behavioral change
b. Learning is organization of values and
attitudes
c. Learning is experiencing life
d. Learning is acquisition of facts and
information
1349. In terms of curriculum and methods
how does Eastern philosophy differ from
Western philosophy? Which one belongs to
Western philosophy?
a. Leaders gather together the thoughts of
the day in the form of sutras, which
required commentaries to make them
intelligible.
b. Yoga, in which the mind enters a trance
where it is emptied of all content, unaware
of subject or object.
c. Oral discourse and dialectic
d. Oral tradition and reading of sacred
literature
1350. Which of these is NOT true about
philosophy of education and the teacher?
a. Increase the teachers awareness of his
life and career
b. Teacher makes decisions and act
accordingly
c. Cultivates a wide range of interest.
d. Contrary to what he believes is his
philosophy
1351. What do you think makes democracy
as philosophy better than communism?
Democracy aims
a. To develop the person to the maximum of
his capacity
b. To develop the person to become a
citizen who can be called to defend his
country from invaders
c. To provide subsidy to the needy.
d. To provide education for religiosity
1352. Rousseau, in his book, Emile tried to
convince people that a child be educated in
the environment of the home, especially the
learning language. What do you think was
the method?
a. Alphabetic-phonetic method
b. Structural analysis method
c. Communicative competence method
d. Natural method
1353.
Plato, in his book THE REPUBLIC
stated that every person should serve
where his talents fit. What is
its educational implication?
a. Ones economic status determines his
profession

b. Regardless of status in life one can raise

his career by using his abilities to the
maximum
c. The bright should serve the bright and
poor should serve the poor
d. Top position should be occupied by the
rich
1354. The dialectic method was believed to
be the best method of learning by this
philosophy because it was regarded as a
critical method of thinking. It was widely
used
throughout
the
Middle
Ages
particularly by Christian educators. It is still
very popular in our school but now in the
form of informal dialectic as in questioning
and discussion sessions. Which philosophy
is closely associated with this method?
a. Pragmatism
b. Existentialism
c. Naturalism
d. Idealism
1355. This Western philosophy has affinity
for precision and order. The desire for order
and precision has
been imbibed by Filipino educators as
manifested in such contemporary school
practices as ringing bells, set time periods
for study, departmentalization in the higher
educational level, daily lesson plan, course
scheduling, increasing specialization in
curriculum,
prepackaged
curriculum
materials, line-staff from of administration
organization.
Which
philosophy
has
advocated such practices?
a. Scholasticism
b. Realism
c. Idealism
d. Pragmatism
1356. The civil service examination for
entry to government position and to the
various professions is popularly perceived
as fitting culmination of ones formal
education in our country today. It has its
origin in a country considered to have
nurtured to the worlds human culture.
Which country is referred to here?
a. Saudi Arabia
b. Japan
c. India
d. China
1357.
Though it is not yet widespread,
some teachers employ this Oriental method
of yoga to instill
discipline and order in the class. While the
practice does not really approximate the
real method, some teachers resort it to for
this purpose?
a. Islam
b. Hinduism
c. Buddhism
d. Shintoism
1358. The teaching of rules of conduct in
the classroom and their classroom and their
application in the home and community has
been the influence of an ancient Eastern
philosophy. As in Kantian moral philosophy
an ancient Oriental sage has advocated a
universal maxim of human conduct. Which
philosophy is referred to here?

a. Judaism
b. Buddhism
c. Confucianism
d. Islam
1359. The fatalistic attitude of many
Filipinos particularly the disadvantages
families, has built up their negative attitude
toward education. They do not consider
education as if factor for social mobility or a
sound investment in human resource
development. Which Eastern philosophy has
influenced us in this attitude?
a. Hinduism
b. Confucianism
c. Buddhism
d. Islam
1360. Teacher-student relationship is given
much emphasis in our schools. This
evidence of the personalistic element of
Filipino culture is carried over to schools
from our legacy of a closely-knit family
structure where there is respected and
loyalty to elders. As an elder, the Filipino
teacher is expected to be similarly treated
by her pupils. Which ancient Eastern
philosophy has greatly contributed to this
tradition?
a. Hinduism
b. Buddhism
c. Islam
d. Confucianism
1361. Through their varied experiences in
life and lessons in school, pupils in
particular and people in general would
come to realize that there are forces and
laws that govern their life; and that their
free will or choices have no power to control
or change them. Most of their science
lessons would confirm this philosophical
concept. Which concept or principle is
referred to here?
a. Principle of integration
b. Appetitive principle
c. Principle of determination
d. Categorical imperative
1362. When the teacher leads the class to
conduct a scientific inquiry to test its
observations of a certain phenomenon, his
methodology
is
consisted
with
this
epistemological concept. Which theory is
involved here?
a. Coherence theory
b. Correspondence theory
c. Experimental theory
d. Experimental theory
1363. When the teacher presents objects
and asks the pupils to describe them in
terms of qualities perceived through the
use of the senses, the activity is rooted in a
certain
epistemological
theory.
Which
theory of knowledge is primarily involved in
these learning tasks?
a. Revelationism
b. Intuitionism
c. Rationalism
d. Empiricism

1364. In another instance, a teacher leads

the class to learn a mathematical truth
discovered thousands
of years ago by Pythagoras, a Greek
mathematicism, which type of knowledge is
appealed to by this method?
a. Empirical knowledge
b. Authoritative knowledge
c. Rational knowledge
d. Initiative knowledge
1365. When the leader leads the class to
discover truth by relating parts of the whole
as in the case of most truths in formal
sciences like logic and mathematics, the
class is strictly adhering to certain theory of
truth. Which theory is referred to here?
a. Coherence theory
b. Correspondence theory
c. Theory of verifiability
d. Pragmatic theory
1366.
A teacher who subscribes to the
progressivist theory of education would
embrace certain reforms in connection with
methodology. He would discard traditional
ones in favor of modern practices. Which is
one is considered a progressivist reform in
methodology/
a. Greater participation for the learners
b. Formal instruction pattern
c. Strict eternal discipline
d. Teacher domination of activities
1367.
The existentialist position in
teaching is that the teacher need not be a
successful teacher but an
honest one. Besides, the teacher here offers
knowledge. If asked to present his views on
a
controversial issue, he gives his views
without asking the class to accept them.
The class can either accept or reject the
teachers views. More often then not, the
class accepts the teachers stand because it
is well-studied one. How is the teacher
described in this role?
a. The teacher is an authority
b. The teacher is nondirective
c. The teacher is a model to be emulated
d. The teacher is directive
1368.
There is a universally accepted
principle that the child educates himself in
great measure. Most of his knowledge is
based on what he discovers in his own
active relations with things and people, as a
great philosopher advised the way to do
this is to tell the learner as little as possible
and induce him to discover as much as
possible.
What
educational
concept
supports this view?
a. Education should be based on needs and
interest of the learner
b.
Education
should
engage
the
spontaneous self-activity and volition of the
learner
c. Learning experiences should be drawn
from the personal and social experiences of
the learner
d. Education is a lightly personal process
that involves the learner alone.

1369.
The teacher should be a fellow
worker with God in perfecting man. At times
he/she becomes the very father or mother
of the pupils soul. His/hers is the task of
perfecting mind, the highest form of
existence in the common. Which theory
advocates this role of the teacher?
a. Idealism
b. Naturalism
c. Realism
d. Pragmatism
1370 According to one of its popular
exponents,
it
is
the
educators
responsibility to see equally two things in
the problem-solving method. First, that the
problem grows not of the condition of the
experience being had I the present and that
is within the capacity of the students.
Secondly, that is such that if arouses in the
learner an active quest for information and
for production of new ideas. To which school
of thought do these ideas belong?
a. Naturalism
b. Realism
c. Idealism
d. Pragmatism
1371. The curriculum is a means of forming
desirable habits. The objectives of the
curriculum are
habits or tendencies to acquire use, and
enjoy truth. It is suggested that the way to
form these habits is by mastery of
organized subject matter. Which theory
advocates this view of the curriculum?
a. Essentialism
b. Idealism
c. Realism
d. Pragmatism
1372. Its proponents advocate devising in
the education process like Kenneth H.
Hendersons model in
the teaching of concepts. In the use of this
model, the context of the concept must be
taken fully into account because it may
otherwise change the meaning of the name
given
the
concept.
The
model
also
distinguishes connotative concept. Which
theory
recommends
this
method
of
education?
a. Language Analysis
b. Existentialism
c. Essentialism
d. Idealism
1373. The curriculum should concentrate
on the basic such reading, writing and
arithmetic in the elementary, and expansion
and continuation of the basics to include
humanities in the secondary level. Which
theory recommends this type of the
curriculum?
a. Perennialism
b. Existentialism
c. Essentialism
d. Reconstructionism
1374. Teachers should constantly examine
or
re-examine
their
strategies
and
techniques in the classroom. Empirical
researchers should be done on the

effectiveness of teaching and teachers.

Which theory prescribes this view?
a. Perennialism
b. Existentialism
c. Essentialism
d. Reconstructionism
1375.
Education should be active and
related to the needs and interests of the
learners.
Learning
occurs
amidst
movements and activities. The teachers
participation is very minimal because the
pupils dominate the class activities. Which
theory recommends this type of educative
process?
a. Existentialism
b. Progressivism
c. Perennialism
d. Essentialism
1376. The teacher is a personification of
reality in the classroom, reality, in this
belief, is regarded as a creation of the
Absolute Mind. In effect, pupils learn
through imitation, interest, effort, and
discipline. The teacher is to be emulated.
Which is the principal exponent of this role
of the Teacher?
a. Pragmatism
b. Realism
c. Naturalism
d. Idealism
1377. Education is considered both a basic
need and right of citizens. This implies that
the state should provide for schools so that
children will have access to education and
satisfy this basic need and exercise their
right. Which philosophy advocates this
belief?
a. Realism
b. Idealism
c. Naturalism
d. Pragmatism
1378.
Student
needs
a
passionate
encounter with the perennial problems of
the life, the agony and joy of life, the reality
of choice; the anguish of freedom, the
consequences of actions; and even the
inevitability of death. Both the beautiful
and ugly of the positive and negative sides
of life should be stressed in the educative
process. Whose belief is this in education?
a. Essentialism
b. Perennialism
c. Realism
d. Existentialism
1379. This Philosophy believes that ideas
are innate to the individual. Hence, the true
essence of the Socratic dialoguem dialogue
(questioning method) is analogous to
midwiferyto out ideas from the learner.
Which school of thought underlies this
belief?
a. Realism
b. Language Analysis
c. Idealism
d. Nationalism
1380. The curriculum should include only
those, which have survived the test and
combine
the
symbols
and
ideas
of

literature, history and mathematics with the

sciences of the physical word, such
curriculum
contains
virtues
that
are
deemed universal and unchanging. With
theory prescribes this nature of the
curriculum?
a. Essentialism
b. Perennialism
c. Reconstructionalism
d. Realism
1381.
Teachers regard themselves as
surrogate parents along the loco parents
principle. This belief stems from the view
that education starts from the home with
parents as the first teachers, and is
continued in the school, a social institution
that should provide sustained guidance and
protection to the young learner. This implies
that parents have the primary responsibility
of educating their children. Which school of
thought espouses this nature of education?
a. Pragmatism
b. Realism
c. Naturalism
d. Idealism
1382. The teacher presents principles and
values and the reason for them encouraging
students to examine them in order to
choose for themselves whether or not to
accept them, to choose fro themselves
whether or not to accept them the teachers
role is to offer knowledge. Which theory
advocates this role of teacher?
a. Reconstructionism
b. Essentialism
c. Idealism
d. Existentialism
1383.
The class identifies a social or
economic problem requiring an urgent
solution; discuss various means of solving
it; arrives at a consensus on the means of
solving the problems; and sets out to effect
the solution in the community to eradicate
the problem. The end viewers to effect
change in the community to make it a
better place to live in. Which theory
recommends this educative process?
a. Progressivism
b. Reconstructionism
c. Essentialism
d. Idealism
1384. The school provide for group thinking
in a democratic atmosphere at that foster
cooperative
learning
than
competitive
learning. Scientific methods of inquiry
compliment
such
atmosphere
in
the
students quest for shared experience.
Which theory advocates this view?
a. Progressivism
b. Existentialism
c. Essentialism
d. Perennialism
1385. Growth, through the reconstruction
of experiences, is the nature, and should be
open-minded goal of
education. Education should lead to more
education, initial educative experience
should contribute to a succeeding more
effective experience. The character of

learning as implied here is episodic. Which

philosophy
advocates
this
goal
of
education?
a. Idealism
b. Existentialism
c. Pragmatism
d. Realism
1386. When a teacher views the learner as
a unique free choosing and responsible
individual made us of intellect and emotion,
the former would set up situation in the
classroom where the learner can develop
these aspects of his individuality. What
theory underlies this nature of the learner?
a. Idealism
b. Realism
c. Essentialism
d. Existentialism
1387.
The classroom is viewed as a
miniature society where pupils engage in
problem-solving activities reflective of the
personal and social experiences of the
children. The emphasis in this classroom is
on the acquisition of skills, which can help
them solve own real-life problems. Which
educational theory is referred to here?
a. Progressivism
b. Essentialism
c. Idealism
d. Naturalism
1388. The essence of education is reason
and intuition. This implies that education
should concentrate
on developing the rational faculty since
mans most distinctive characteristic is his
ability is his ability to reason. It follows that
education should employ methods of mental
discipline and the teacher should be an
authority of his subject matter. Which
educational theory adheres to this
position?
a. Existentialism
b. Perennialism
c. Essentialism
d. Progressivism
1389.
Which
education
emphasizes
adjustment
to
changing society?
a. Idealism
b. Realism
c. Pragmatism
d. Essentialism

philosophy
and
ever

1390. How do you describe the curriculum

in a realistic school?
a. subject-centered
b. society-centered
c. society-centered
d. school-centered
1391. Which group of teacher will favor the
transmission of subject matter?
a. Essentialism and Perennialism
b. Pragmatism and Progressivism
c. Essentialism and Progressivism
d. Pragmatism and Perennialism
1392. Mr. Vela puts so much importance on
discipline and values development. What
could be his education philosophy?

a. Pragmatism
b. Progressivism
c. Realism
d. Idealism
1393. Mrs. Reyes is a pragmatic teacher
what could be her major or outstanding
characteristic?
a. Model of moral and intellectual
b. Authority in the classroom
c. Master of subject
d.Socially aware
1394. Mr. Avila is a Realistic teacher. In
which learning activities will her students
engage?
a. Discussion of controversial issues
b. Visiting poor communities
c. Hands-on activities
d. observation and imitation
1395.
Mrs. Flores believes that is very
necessary for the students to know the laws
of nature because these will help them
solve their problem. What could be her
basic educational philosophy?
a. Progressivism
b. Idealism
c. Pragmatism
d. Essentialism
1396. Why does a teacher need to have a
philosophy of education?
a. It makes her knowledgeable
b. it serves as basis in making decision
c. It allows her to become credible
d. it develops her self-concept and esteem
1397.
What is a distinct-feature of
Montessori education?
a. The pupils study their lesson at the same
time
b. The pupils are exposed to manipulate
activities
c. The pupils are encourage to emulate
others
d. The pupils are given more opportunities
to learn through competition
1398.
Herbert stressed the principle of
apperception. How does a teacher apply it?
a. By using motivation techniques
b. By reviewing the learner about concepts
related to the present lesson
c. By making the learner formulate
generalization
d. By letting the learner apply what they
learned
1399.
Who
were
the
educational
philosophers who gave much consideration
to the learner?
a. Plato, Ratke
b. Confucius, Rousseau, Montessori
c. Froebel, Montessori
d. Herbart, Pestalozzi, Ratke
1400. Miss Cruz believes that what is true
today may no longer be true tomorrow.
What learning objective will she stress?
a. Development of thinking skills
b. Development of moral character
c. Acquisition of knowledge
d. Acquisition of information

d. vocational education in the public schools

1401. Mrs. Cruz is a realist teacher while
Miss David is a pragmatic teacher. In what
respect are they similar?
a. Both emphasize the development of self
b. Both emphasize on learning by doing
c. Both emphasize on the importance of
knowledge
d. Both emphasize on recalling and
instruction
1402.
Value education is offered as a
separate subject in the NSEC while value
development is ___.
a.
emphasized
for
creativity
and
productivity
b. integrated with Technology and Home
Economics
c. emphasized in Science and Technology
d. integrated in all subject areas
1403.
Aside from the appropriation by
Congress
for
the
support
of
public
education
____
was
enacted
to
aid
provincial, municipal, city and barrio
schools.
a. RA No. 7784
c. RA No. 5447
b. RA No. 7731
d. RA No. 7743
1404. By constitutional mandate the state
shall exercise reasonable supervision and
regulation of all educational institutions.
This means that the state may ___.
a. take charge of the administration of
educational institutions
b. impose minimum requirements and
conditions upon which school may operate
c. set and dictate the policies of private
schools
d.
collect
taxes
from
donations
or
contributions given directly for educational
purposes.
1405.
Rapid technological development
facilities transmission of knowledge for
educational purposes, whether formal or
informal through media technology. This
development is called ___.
a. Sine Skwela Technology
b. Mass Media Technology
c. Distance Educational Technology
d. Computer Assisted Technology
1406. Institutions of learning are required
to meet the minimum standards for state
recognition but are
encouraged to set higher standards of
quality over and above the minimum
through ____ as
provided in Educational Act of 1982.
a. life-long education
b. voluntary accreditation
c. formal education
d. academic freedom
1407.
Which of the following is NOT
provided in Education Act of 1940?
a. the national support of elementary
education
b. the double-single session plan in the
elementary schools
c. the six-year elementary course

1408.
The primary objective in the
regionalization of the educational system is
to ___.
a. encourage the undertaking of language
researches in various regions
b. take into account local needs and
condition and encourage local development
planning
c. get assurance that all educational
policies are implemented nationwide
d. promote quality education at all levels
and in all communities of the country
1409.
These
are
also
known
as
combination
classes
organized
in
barrios/barangays
where
the
required
number of pupils of the same grade levels
has not met the required number to make a
separate class thus the teacher apportions
class time for instruction to every grade
level within class. These are ____.
a. extension classes
b. heterogeneous classes
c. multi-grade classes
d. homogenous classes
1410. Which policy of the State does the
National Secondary Assessment Test (NSAT)
enhance?
a. the coordination of functions and
activities of education institutions
b. the evaluation of the graduates of
secondary schools
c. the offering of scholarships to deserving
students
d. the maintenance of the highest quality of
education
1411.
To fight illiteracy, the 1987
Constitution mandates that the state shall
maintain a system of free
education in elementary and high school.
Further it provides that ___.
a.
elementary
education
should
be
compulsory for all children of school age
b. formal and non-formal education should
be compulsory
c. elementary and high school education
should be compulsory
d. education at all levels should be
compulsory
1412. According to the Constitution, the
State is required to establish and maintain
free public and compulsory education in the
____.
a. elementary level only
b. secondary level
c. secondary and tertiary levels
d. elementary and secondary levels
1413.
The recognition of teachers as
persons in authority was conferred to them
during the ___.
a. Spanish rule
b. Japanese regime
c. American rule
d. Commonwealth government
1414. Section V, Article XIV of the 1986
Constitution provides that the State shall

assign the highest budgetary priority to

education to ____
a. encourage teacher to conduct more
researchers and studies on the arts and
culture
b. ensure that all schools are provided with
modern equipment and facilities
c. attack the best available talents through
adequate remuneration
d. curtail the exodus of the teachers
seeking employment abroad
1415. The primary objective of bilingual
education is to prepare the learners to be
____.
a. proficient in Filipino and eight major
dialects
b. globally competitive
c. proficient in English and another foreign
language
d. proficient in both Filipino and English
1416.
According to Magna Carta for
Teachers, a teacher assigned to a school ten
or more kilometers from the poblacion
without regular means of transportation to
reach, is entitle to ___.
a. a hardship allowance of 25 percent of the
monthly salary as additional compensation
b. an additional compensation of 50 percent
of the monthly salary
c. service credits of one day for every five
days of service during the whole year
d. the privilege of teaching only four days a
week
1417. The operation Return to the Basics
saw its embodiment in the ____.
a. National Elementary Achievement Test
b. New Secondary Education Curriculum
c. National Secondary Achievement Test
d. New Elementary School Curriculum
1418.
Values education in the NSEC is
offered as a separate subject as values
development in the
NSEC is ___.
a. integrated with Technology and Home
Economics
b. integrated in all subjects
c.
emphasized
for
creativity
and
productivity
d. emphasized in Science and Technology
1419. To strengthen teacher education the
Teacher Education Council created under RA
No. 7764 will choose a private or public
college engaged in pre-service, continuing,
formal
and
non-formal
education
of
teachers in strategic places in each region
of the country based on certain criteria.
This will be called ____
a. Department of Teacher Education
b. Teacher Education Center of Excellence
c. Commission on Teacher Education
d. Teacher Education Commission
1420. Which policy of the State does the
administration of the National Elementary
Achievement Test (NEAT) enhance?
a. the maintenance of the highest quality of
education
b. the evaluation of elementary grade
graduates

c. the revision of elementary education

curriculum to make it responsible to the
needs of the time
d. the coordination of functions and
activities of education institutions
1421. Professionalization of teachers and
teaching as promulgated in Presidential
Decree No. 1006, defines teaching as
profession
concerned
with
classroom
institution ____.
a. by teachers on full-time basis
b. at the tertiary level in both public and
private institutions
c. at the elementary and secondary levels in
both public and private schools
d. by teachers of permanent status
1422.
The Educational Act of 1982
expressly granted institutions of higher
learning the freedom to
determine on academic grounds that shall
be admitted to study, who may teach and
what shall be the subjects of study and
research. This refers to ____.
a. academic freedom
b. constitutional freedom
c. educational freedom
d. institutional freedom
1423. In the Preamble of the Code of Ethics
for Professional Teachers, which of the
following teacher descriptions is included in
the Code of Ethics for Professional
Teachers?
a. Persons of dignity and reputation
b. Duly licensed professional
c. With satisfactory teaching performance
d. Passed the licensure exams for teachers
1424. In a DECS Memorandum issued last
1998, the new name of multi-grade is ___.
a. paaralan ng bahay
b. friendly school
c. escuela nueva
d. school of the future
1425. The encouragement of self-learning,
independent,
and
out-of-school
study
programs as stated in the 1987 Constitution
has given rise to ___.
a. the clamor for a Grade VII
b. the conduct of NEAT and NSAT
c. the implementation of open universities
and distance learning programs
d. institutionalization of early childhood
care and development
1426.
The 1987 Philippine Constitution
states the following EXCEPT
a. The National language of the Philippines
is Filipino
b. The official language of the Philippines
are Filipino and English
c. Filipino is the Tagalog of the Tagalog
speaking provinces
d. The government shall initiate and sustain
the use of Filipino as medium of official
communication and as a language of
instruction in the education system
1427.
A presidential body to study
Philippines Education created by virtue of
Executive
Order
No.
46
during
the

incumbency of DECS Secretary Andrew

Gonzales with an aim to study Philippine
Education is the ___.
a. Presidential Commission on Educational
Reform
b. Commission on Philippine Education
c.
Survey
Outcomes
of
Elementary
Education
d.
Philippine
Commission
to
Survey
Philippine Education
1428.
The Constitutional provision on
language has the following aims EXCEPT
a. to make the regional dialect as auxiliary
media of instructions in regional schools
b. to maintain English as a second language
c. to make Filipino the sole medium of
instruction
d. to make Filipino the national language
and medium of instruction and official
communication
1429.
The introduction of nonformal
education in life with the Constitution
provision on ___.
a. protection of teachers
b. promoting the rights of all citizens to
make quality education accessible to all
c. acceptance, affection and achievement
d. affection, ability, attitudes
1430. With regards to business, which does
the Code of Ethics say about teachers?
a. a teacher shall maintain a good
reputation with respect to debts, loans and
other financial matters
b. no teacher shall be financially interested
in
any
commercial
venture
involving
textbooks
and other school commodities where he/she
can exercise official influence
c. no teacher shall act as an agent of
textbooks and other school commodities
where he/she can exercise official influence
d. a teacher may not engage in any kind of
business
1431. Which is ethical for a teacher to do in
a situation where he/she falls in love with a
student or when a student falls in love with
his/her teacher?
a. the teacher advises the student to
discontinue with his/her studies
b. the teacher resigns from his/her teaching
job
c. the teacher avoids that learner
d. the teacher exercises discretion to avoid
scandal
and
gossip
and
preferential
treatment of that learner
1432.
Miss Connie Cepeda is newly
appointed teacher. The principal handed a
copy of the Teachers Code of Ethics. Which
could have been the motive of the
principal?
a. acquaint her with principles of moral
behavior, conduct and relationship in the
practice of profession
b. make her aware of the principles and
rules prescribed under the authority of the
state
c. familiarize her with the generally
customs of right living in a society

d. provides her a set of rules and regulation

to observe in school
1433. Ms. Shrilly Ann Regalado is newly
appointed teacher. The principal advised
her to avoid any conduct, which discredits
the teaching profession. Which of the
following action will not any manner
discredit the teaching profession?
a. writing anonymous letters
b. revealing confidential information to
authorities concerned
c. assigning undeserved grades
d. joining social drinking and gambling
session
1434. As a teacher you enjoy certain rights,
which have corresponding responsibility.
Which situation reflects balance of rights
and authority?
a. allow your husband a once a week
completely free night out with his own
friends
b. ask your husband to give you once a
week, a similar completely free night out
with friends
c. insists on going together on your once a
week free night together
d. refuse your husband request for a once a
weeknight out
1435. Which of the following is less evil? A
teacher had to collect money from parents
to defray expenses of an elaborate
Graduation Program.
a. request rich parents to start the
collection and serve as model for the poor
parents
b. teach children to find means and ways to
get the amount of money needed
c. ask children to deposit half of their
money for recess to the teacher
d. present simple program to cut down on
expenses
1436. In recent years there has been an
increasing
emphasis
on
non-formal
education. What is the major concern of
non-formal education in the Philippine
context?
a. acquisition of appropriate vocational and
technical skills
b. dislike of white collar jobs
c. eradication of illiteracy
d. love of arts in all forms
1437. The Philippine Education Act of 1982
defines the areas of concern of the three
levels of the
education system. Which is the mission of
the elementary education?
a. an enlightened, disciplined, creative and
productive citizen
b. modern and up-to-date methods and
materials
c. an effective and efficient teacher
d. relevant and quality curriculum
1438. Which of the following is a value
thrust of the New Elementary Education?
a. pursuit of higher intellectual and moral
values
b. extension and deepening of social
concerns

c. development of a sense of nationhood

d. preservation of democratic values
1439. The main purpose of the compulsory
study of the Constitution in the Philippine
schools is to ___.
a. prepare students for law-making
b. acquaint students with the historical
development of the Philippine Constitution
c. make constitutional experts of the
students
d. develop the students into responsible,
thinking citizens
1440. In the Preamble of the Code of Ethics
of Professional Teachers, which is not
mentioned about teachers?
a. possess dignity and reputation
b. with high moral values as well as
technical and professional competence
c. LET passers
d. duly licensed professionals
1441. Whom does the Code of Ethics of
Professional Teachers NOT cover?
a. teachers in the tertiary level
b. all full-time or part-time public and
private school teachers and administrators
c. teachers in all educational institutions at
the pre-school, elementary and secondary
levels
d. teachers of academic, vocational, special,
technical or non-formal institutions
1442.
In the most recent curriculum
introduced in 2002, Makabayan is a subject

a. singles out Values Education

b. serves as a practice environment for
holistic learning
c. compartmentalizes subject excluding
English, Filipino, Science and Math
d. integrates English, Filipino, Science and
Math
1443. The Filipino learner envisioned by
the Department of Education is one who is
imbued with the desirable values of a
person who is
a. makabayan, makasarili, makakalikasan,
at maka-Diyos
b. makabayan, makatao, makahalaman,at
maka-Diyos
c. makabayan, makakaragatan, makatao, at
maka-Diyos
d. makabayan, makatao, makakalikasan, at
maka-Diyos
1444. Which is NOT a characteristic of the
2002 Basic education Curriculum?
a. more integrated
b. more compartmentalized
c. more holistic
d. makes use of interdisciplinary approach
1445.
Which program was adopted to
provide universal access to basic education
to eradicate illiteracy?
a. paaralan-sa-bawat-barangay
b. education for all
c. values education framework
d. science and education development plan

1446. The Philippine constitution directs

the teaching of religion in public schools on
the following conditions EXCEPT
a. option is expressed in writing
b. without cost to the government
c. with cost shouldered by the parents or
guardians
d. given only at the option of parents or
guardians
1447. The adoption of national language
directed by the Philippine Constitution is
designed primarily to
a. facilitate communication among diverse
linguistic groups
b. do away from colonial mentality
c. officially adopt Tagalog as national
language
d. counteract elitism
1448.
What statement is FALSE with
reference to Section 1 and Section 2, Article
XIV of the 1987 Constitution?
a. Quality education is a privilege in so far
as all citizens are concerned.
b. Public education in the elementary is free
and compulsory.
c.
Scholarship
grants,
student
loan
programs, subsidies and other incentives to
deserving students in both public and
private schools.
d. Nonformal, informal and indigenous
learning, self-learning, independent, and
out-of-school
study
programs
are
encouraged.
1449.
What statement is FALSE with
reference to the provisions of Section 3,
Article XIV of the 1987 Constitution?
a. The study of the Constitution shall be
included in the curricula of all educational
institution.
b. Religion shall be allowed to be taught in
public elementary and high schools within
the regular class hours.
c. Nationalism, patriotism, love of humanity,
respect for human rights, and appreciation
of the role of national heroes shall be
inculcated and fostered in all schools.
d. The rights and duties of citizenship shall
be taught, ethical and moral values
strengthened,
moral
character
and
discipline developed, critical and creative
thinking
encouraged,
scientific
and
technological
knowledge
broadened,
vocational efficiency to be promoted.
1450.
What statement is FALSE with
reference to the implementing guidelines
the policy on bilingual education as
contained in Department Order No. 25, s.
1974?
a.
Bilingual
education
is
defined
operationally as the separate use of Filipino
and English as media of instruction in
definite subject areas; Arabic shall be used
in areas where necessary.
b. English and Filipino are used as media of
instruction in Grade I in all schools, except
in those schools using the vernacular.
c. English and Filipino shall be taught as
language subjects in all grades in the
elementary and secondary schools.

d. Filipino shall be used as medium of

instruction in social studies, science,
worked education, health education and
physical education. English shall remain as
medium.
1451.
What statement is False with
reference to Section 6 and 7 of Article XIV
of the 1987 Constitution?
a. The national language of the Philippines
is Filipino. It shall be further developed and
enriched on the basis of existing Philippine
and other languages.
b. For purposes of communication and
instruction, the official languages of the
Philippines are Filipino and English.
c. The use of Filipino as a medium of official
communication
and
as
language
of
instruction in the educational system is an
executive prerogative.
d. Spanish and Arabic shall be promoted on
a vocabulary and optional basis.
1452. What statement is FALSE with regard
to the provisions of Section 10-19 of Article
XIV of the 1986 Constitution?
a. Considering that science and technology
are essential for national development, the
State shall give priority to science and
technology education.
b. Equal access to cultural opportunities is
ensured through the educational system.
c. All educational institutions are mandated
to undertake regular sports activities
throughout the country.
d. The evolution of a Filipino national
cultural based on one ethnic culture shall
be fostered.
1453. What statement is NOT TRUE with
reference to Section 4, Article XIV of the
1987 Constitution?
a. The control and administration of
educational institution shall be vested in
the citizen of the Philippines.
b. No educational institution, without
exception, shall be established exclusively
for aliens and no group of aliens shall
comprise more than one-third of the
enrolment in any school.
c. Academic freedom shall be enjoyed in all
institutions of higher learning.
d. The State shall enhance the right of
teachers to professional advancement; the
State shall assign the highest budgetary
priority to education and ensure that
teaching will retain its rightful share of the
best available talents through adequate
remuneration and others means of job
satisfaction and fulfillment.
1454. Batas Pambansa Blg. 232, Sec. 13:2
provides
institutions
the
freedom
to
determine on academic grounds that shall
be admitted to study, who shall teach, and
what shall be the subject and research. This
statement means:
a. Philippine education provides equal
access to cultural opportunities.
b. Philippine education recognizes academic
freedom.
c.
Philippine
education
encourages
voluntary accreditation.

d. Philippine education accord rights to and

imposes duties and obligations upon school
administrators or managers.
1455. Batas Pambansa Blg. 232, Sec. 12
grants school managers the right to be
deemed persons in authority in the
discharge
of
lawful
duties
and
responsibilities and shall therefore be
accorded due respect and protection. This
statement means:
a. Philippine education provides equal
access to cultural opportunities.
b. Philippine education recognizes academic
freedom.
c.
Philippine
education
encourages
voluntary accreditation.
d. Philippine education accord rights to and
imposes duties and obligations upon school
administrators or managers.
1456. The State shall ensure that all the
people shall be given as much as possible
equal chance of
obtaining an education and cultured life.
This statement means:
a. Philippine education provides equal
access to cultural opportunities.
b. Philippine education recognizes academic
freedom.
c.
Philippine
education
encourages
voluntary accreditation.
d. Philippine education accord rights to and
imposes duties and obligations upon school
administrators or managers.
1457.
The Educational Act of 1982
otherwise known as B.P. Blg. 32, in Sec. 29,
encourages intended
official
approval
for
institution
and
programs which desire to meet standards of
quality over and above the minimum
requirements for State recognition.
a. Philippine education provides equal
access to cultural opportunities.
b. Philippine education recognizes academic
freedom.
c.
Philippine
education
encourages
voluntary accreditation.
d. Philippine education accord rights to and
imposes duties and obligations upon school
administrators or managers.
1458. Which of the following is a right
granted to students as provided in B. P.
232, Sec. 9:1-9?
a. The right to receive, through primarily
competent instruction, relevant quality
education in line with national goals and
conducive to their full development as
persons with human dignity.
b. The right to free expression of opinion
and suggestions and to effective channels
of
communications
with
appropriate
academic and administrative bodies of the
school or institution.
c. The right to organize themselves and/or
with teachers for the purpose of providing a
forum for the discussion of matters relating
to the school programs.
d. The right of institutions of higher
learning top determines on academic
grounds that shall

be admitted to study, who may teach, and

what shall be the subject of the study and
research.
1459. Which of the following is a right
granted to parents as provided in B. P. 232,
Sec. 8:1-2?
a. The right to receive, through primarily
competent instruction, relevant quality
education in line with national goals and
conducive to their full development as
persons with human dignity.
b. The right to free expression of opinion
and suggestions and to effective channels
of
communications
with
appropriate
academic and administrative bodies of the
school or institution.
c. The right to organize themselves and/or
with teachers for the purpose of providing a
forum for the discussion of matters relating
to the school programs.
d. The right of institutions of higher
learning top determines on academic
grounds that shall be admitted to study,
who may teach, and what shall be the
subject of the study and research.
1460. Which of the following is a right
granted to school personnel as provided in
B. P. Blg. 232, Sec. 10:1-4?
a. The right to receive, through primarily
competent instruction, relevant quality
education in line with national goals and
conducive to their full development as
persons with human dignity.
b. The right to free expression of opinion
and suggestions and to effective channels
of
communications
with
appropriate
academic and administrative bodies of the
school or institution.
c. The right to organize themselves and/or
with teachers for the purpose of providing a
forum for the discussion of matters relating
to the school programs.
d. The right of institutions of higher
learning top determines on academic
grounds that shall be admitted to study,
who may teach, and what shall be the
subject of the study and research.
1461. Which of the following is a right
granted to schools as provided in B. P. 232,
Sec. 13:1-2?
a. The right to receive, through primarily
competent instruction, relevant quality
education in line with national goals and
conducive to their full development as
persons with human dignity.
b. The right to free expression of opinion
and suggestions and to effective channels
of
communications
with
appropriate
academic and administrative bodies of the
school or institution.
c. The right to organize themselves and/or
with teachers for the purpose of providing a
forum for the discussion of matters relating
to the school programs.
d. The right of institutions of higher
learning top determines on academic
grounds that shall be admitted to study,
who may teach, and what shall be the
subject of the study and research.

1462. Which of the following is a right

granted to teachers as provided in B. P. 232,
Sec. 1:1-4?
a. The right of access to his own school
records, the confidentiality of which the
school shall maintain and observe.
b. The right to be free from compulsory
assignments not related to their duties as
defined
in
their
appointments
or
employment contracts, unless compensated
thereof, conformable to existing laws.
c. The right to be free from involuntary
contributions except those imposed by their
own organizations.
d. The right to establish join and maintain
labor organizations of their choice to
promote their welfare and defend their
interests.
1463.
What statement is FALSE with
reference
to
Section
16
Teachers
Obligations of the Batas Pambansa Blg.
232?
a. Perform his duties to the school by
discharging
his
responsibilities
in
accordance with the philosophy, goals and
objectives of the school.
b. Be accountable for the efficient and
effective attainment of specified learning
objectives
in
pursuance
of
national
development goals, within the limits of
available school resources.
c. Assume the responsibility to maintain
and sustain his professional; growth and
advancement and maintain professionalism
in the behavior at all times.
d. Exercise his rights responsibly in the
knowledge that he is answerable for any
infringement or violation of the public
welfare and of the rights of others.
1464.
What statement is FALSE with
reference to Section 14 Duties and
Responsibilities of Students of the Batas
Pambansa Blg. 232?
a. Uphold the academic integrity of the
school, endeavor to achieve academic
excellence and abide the rules and
regulations
governing
his
academic
responsibilities and moral integrity.
b. Promote and maintain the peace and
tranquility of the school by observing the
rules of discipline, and by exerting efforts
to attain harmonious relationship with
fellow students, the teaching and academic
staff
and other school personnel.
c. Exert his utmost to develop his
potentialities for service, particularly by
undergoing an education suited to his
abilities, in order that he may become an
asset to his family and to society.
d. Participate as an agent of constructive
social, economic, moral intellectual, cultural
and political change in his school and the
community within the context of national
policies.
1465. Sec. 3 of Commonwealth No. 180 set
the requirements for a private college to
fulfill before it is granted university status.
This statement means:
a. Philippine education grants university
status to qualified colleges.

b. Philippine education strives to be of high

quality.
c. Philippine education recognizes the
complementary roles of public and private
educational institutions.
d. Philippine education is financed by public
and private funds.
1466. Act. No. 74, otherwise known as the
Educational Act 1901, passed by the Second
Philippine
Commission
authorized
the
establishment of private schools but did not
provide for their control and supervision.
This statement means:
a. Philippine education grants university
status to qualified colleges.
b. Philippine education strives to be of high
quality.
c. Philippine education recognizes the
complementary roles of public and private
educational institutions.
d. Philippine education is financed by public
and private funds.
1467. The State sees to it that the right of
all citizens to quality education at all levels
is protected and promoted. This statement
means:
a. Philippine education grants university
status to qualified colleges.
b. Philippine education strives to be of high
quality.
c. Philippine education recognizes the
complementary roles of public and private
educational institutions.
d. Philippine education is financed by public
and private funds.
1468.
The principal source of funds for
financing public education is taken from the
one percent (1%) tax on real estate
imposed by R. A. No. 5447. This statement
means:
a. Philippine education grants university
status to qualified colleges.
b. Philippine education strives to be of high
quality.
c. Philippine education recognizes the
complementary roles of public and private
educational institutions.
d. Philippine education is financed by public
and private funds.
1469.
Philippine
education
allows
publications in the school campus. However,
there limitations to freedom to publish. For
instance, the Revised Penal code of the
Philippines prohibits the publication of the
following except one.
a. Inciting the people to rebellion
b. Libelous remarks
c. Obscene publications and exhibitions
d. poll surveys
1470. No educational institutions in the
Philippines shall be established exclusively
for aliens and no group of aliens shall
comprise more than one-third of the
enrolment in any school. This statement
means:
a. Philippine education is nationalistic.
b. Philippine education is democratic.
c.
Philippine
education
is
complete,
adequate, integrated and relevant.

d. Philippine education encourages regional

planning.
1471. Education should be accessible to all.
The State is trying its best to reach all
children in spite of the shortage of funds. .
This statement means
a. Philippine education is nationalistic.
b. Philippine education is democratic.
c.
Philippine
education
is
complete,
adequate, integrated and relevant.
d. Philippine education encourages regional
planning.
1472. The State shall take into account
regional and sectoral needs and conditions
and shall
encourage
local
planning
in
the
development of educational policies and
programs. This statement means:
a. Philippine education is nationalistic.
b. Philippine education is democratic.
c.
Philippine
education
is
complete,
adequate, integrated and relevant.
d. Philippine education encourages regional
planning.
1473. The State is supposed to establish,
maintain, and support a complete, adequate
and
integrated
system
of
education
relevant to the needs of all the people and
society. This statement means:
a. Philippine education is nationalistic.
b. Philippine education is democratic.
c.
Philippine
education
is
complete,
adequate, integrated and relevant.
d. Philippine education encourages regional
planning.
1474.
What statement is FALSE with
reference to Article II The Teacher and
State of the Code of Ethics of Professional
Teachers?
a. Every teacher shall enjoy academic
freedom and shall the privilege of sharing
the
product
of
his
researches
and
investigations, provided that, if the results
are inimical to the declared policies of the
state, they shall be drawn to the proper
authorities for appropriate remedial action.
b. A teacher is a facilitator of learning and
of the development of the youth; he shall,
therefore, render the best services by
providing an environment conducive to such
learning and growth.
c. Every teacher or school official shall
actively help carry out the declared policies
of the state, and shall take an oath to this
effect.
d. A teacher shall not use his position or
official authority of influence to coerce any
other person to follow any political course
of action.
1475.
What statement is FALSE with
reference to Article IV The Teacher and the
Profession of the Code of Ethics of
Professional Teachers?
a. Every teacher shall actively help insure
that teaching is the noblest profession, and
shall manifest genuine enthusiasm and
pride in teaching as a noble calling.

b. Every teacher shall use the teaching

profession in a manner that makes it a
dignified means for earning a decent living.
c. Every teacher shall uphold the highest
possible standards of quality education, and
shall make the best preparation for the
career of teaching, and shall be at his best
at all times in the practice of his profession.
d. Teachers shall, at all times, be imbued
with the spirit of professional loyalty,
mutual confidence and faith in one another,
self-sacrifice for the common good and full
cooperation with colleagues. When best
interest is at stakes in any controversy,
teachers shall support one another.
1476.
What statement is FALSE with
reference to Article VIII The Teacher and
the Learners of the Code of Ethics of
Professional Teachers?
a. A teacher shall not accept favors or gifts
from learners, their parents, or others in
their behalf in exchange for requested
concessions, especially if underserved,
b. A teacher shall not inflict corporal
punishment or offending learners nor make
deductions from their scholastic ratings as
a punishment for acts which are clearly not
manifestation of poor scholarship.
c. In a situation where mutual attraction
and subsequent love develop between
teacher
and the learner, the teacher shall exercise
utmost professional discretion to avoid
scandal, gossip, and preferential treatment
of the learner.
d. A teacher shall maintain at all ties a
dignified personality, which could serve as
model worthy of emulation by learners,
peers and others.
1477.
As provided in the Republic Act
#4670, every teacher shall enjoy equitable
safeguards at each
stage of any disciplinary procedures and
shall the following except:
a. the right to be informed in writing, of the
charges
b. the right to full access to he evidence in
the case
c. the right to defend himself and to be
defended by a representative of his choice
and/or his organization, adequate time
being given to the teacher for the
preparations of his defense
d. the right to appeal to clearly designated
authorities.
e. All of these
1478.
Whenever possible, the proper
authorities shall take all steps to enable
married couples, both of
whom are public school teachers, to be
employed in the same locality.
a. Yes, it is provided in Republic Act #4670
b. No, its against on nepotism
c. Yes, as long as they will not be in the
same school
d. No, it against the provision of Republic
Act #4670
1479. In areas in which teachers are
exposed to hardship such as difficulty in
community to the place of work or other

hazards
peculiar
to
the
place
of
employment,
as
determined
by
the
Secretary of Education, they shall be
compensated special hardship allowance
equivalent to:
a. at least 100% of their monthly salary
b. at least 75% of their monthly salary
c. at least 50% of their monthly salary
d. at least 25% oft their monthly salary
1480. What statement is NOT TRUE in the
case of barangay high schools?
a. barangay high schools are established to
provide all Filipino equal opportunities for
high school education
b. Principal of the public high school
nearest to it administers a barangay high
school.
c. A barangay school is authorized to open
only within a three kilometers radius of any
existing high school
d. A barangay high school may be opened
on the basis of the petition of the parents
of fifty students.
e.All of these
1481. What is the primary purpose of the
creation of barangay schools?
a. to give equal opportunities for secondary
education to all Filipino youth.
b. To cater to the needs for education of the
barangay residents.
c. To serve the purpose of a Constitutional
provisions.
d. To make community development a
reality.
e.All of these
14082. What statement is inconsistent with
one of the provisions of Republic Act No.
4670, otherwise known as the Magna Carta
for Public School Teachers?
a. actual teaching is limited to six hours
b. no teacher shall be transferred without
his consent
c. every teacher shall enjoy security of
tenure.
d. a teacher entitled to a study leave not
exceeding one school year often ten years
of service.
e. All of these
1483.
Which statement is TRUE with
respect to the meaning of the principle of
separation of Church and State?
a. there should be a law that shall be made
respecting an establishment of religion
b. no public money or property shall ever be
appropriated, applied, paid, or employed
directly or indirectly, for the use, benefit, or
support of any sect, church, denomination,
sectarian institution, or system of religion
c. all persons are encouraged to take part in
any activity of the church and profess their
belief
d. the state can punish a person for
entertaining or professing religious beliefs
or disbeliefs
1484. Which of the following phrases is
NOT provided for in the Education Act of
1940, known as Commonwealth Act No.
536?

a. public elementary education to be

supported
by the National Government
b. a six-year elementary education instead
of seven
c. a double-single session in the elementary
grades
d. fixed the actual teaching time of
elementary
e. all of these
1485. DECS Department Order No. 25, s.
1974 requires the use of Filipino as medium
of instruction in ____.
a. social studies
d. all of the above
b. character education
e. none of the above
c. work education, physical and health
education
1486. Under the Magna Carta for Teachers,
teachers with ____ years of service of more
may be
considered PBET eligible.
a. at least 10 years or more continuous
service
b. at least five years or more continuous
service
c. seven years of service
d. three years of service
e. none of the above
1487.
According to Presidential Decree
1006 and its implementing Memorandum
No. 1. s. 1977 of the
National for Teachers, PBET is administered
by _____.
a. Civil Service Commission
b. Department of Education, Culture and
Sports
c.
National
Educational
Testing
and
Research Center
d. jointly administered by all of the above
e. none of these
1489. Presidential Decree 1006, otherwise
known as the Decree Professionalizing
Teaching was promulgated to ____.
a. regulate the practice teaching
b. ensure that teacher education is of the
highest quality
c. assess prospective teachers knowledge,
skills and competencies
d. all of the above
e. none of the above
1490.
With the promulgation of the
bilingual policy of the Department of
Education, Culture and Sports, what is the
immediate function of English in the
schools?
a. it is a tool for learning science and
mathematics
b. it is an instrument for acquiring
information about the world
c. it is a means of communication with
Englishspeaking people.
d. It is a tool for advancement in the
business world
e. All of these
1491. In accordance with the DECS
Department Order No. 25, s. 1974, the use

of English and Filipino

media starts in ____.
a. Grade I
d. Grade VI
b. Grade III
e. all of the above
c. Grade IV

as

instructional

1492.
Department
of
Education
Memorandum No. 280 is aimed at _____.
a. promoting the economic and social
welfare of all teaching and non-teaching
personnel.
b. establishing teachers cooperatives and
other income generating activities
c. harnessing available manpower and
material
resources
toward
productive
endeavors
d. all of the above
e. none of the above
1493. This curriculum has fewer learning
areas, but puts more emphasis on the
mastery of learning.
a. New Elementary School Curriculum
b. New Secondary Education Curriculum
c. Revised Elementary Education Curriculum
d. Revised Secondary Education Curriculum
1494. Which is the following is not a right
of the teachers?
a. freedom of expression
b. establishes and joins organization
c. intellectual property
d. stage strike and protests
e. academic freedom
1495. The Commission on Higher Education
was established by _____.
a. RA 7722
b. RA 7796
c. RA 7687
d. RA 1452
e. RA 7743

1496. The Republic Act, which lengthens

the school calendar from 200 days to not
more than 220 days to take effect in school
year 1995-1996, is _____.
a. Republic Act No. 7791
b. Republic Act No. 7743
c. Republic Act No. 7798
d. Republic Act No. 7784
e. Republic Act No. 1616
1497. The name of the Dept. of Education,
Culture and Sports (DECS) was changed to
Dept. of Education (DepEd) by virtue of
what law?
a. R.A. # 9155
d. R. A. No. 2194
b. R.A. # 9411
e. R. A. No. 4670
c. R.A. # 9630
1498. Known as the Philippines Science
City.
a. Los Baos, Laguna
d. City of Manila
b. Cebu City
e. City of Baguio
c. Muoz, Nueva Ecija

1499.
This landmark law bans sexual
harassment in the workplace and in the
educational institutions.
a. R. A. #7977
d. Adm. Order No. 1250
b. Exec. Order #A-6
e. DECS Order No. 120
c. R. A. #7877
1500. Free Public Secondary Education Act
of 1988 is contained in _____.
a. R. A. #6938
d. R. A. #6655
b. R.A. #6735
e. R. A. #7752
c. R. A. 6657
1501. The governance Basic Education Act
of 2001 is under ____.
a. R. A. 9155
d. R. A. #9165
b. R. A. 9145
e. R. A. 7752
c. R. A. 9135
1502. Public school teachers must observe
the Dress Code prescribed by the Civil
Service Commission. This practice in the
line with the Code of Ethical Standards for
Public
Official
of
Employees,
under
Republic Act No.
a. 6713 b. 6731
c. 6741 d. 6751
e. 6171
1503. Anti-graft and Corrupt Practices Act
is under _____.
a. R.A. 3029
b. R.A. 3019
c. R.A. 3051
d. R.A. 4991
e. R.A. 5919
1504.
It is a decree, which made the
observance
of
the
flag
ceremony
compulsory.
a. R.A. 4670
b. Batas Pambansa Blg. 232
c. R. A. 1459
d. R. A. 1265
1505.
The first teacher-training school
established by the Americans in the
Philippines in 1901 is the ____.
a. University of the Philippines
b. Philippine Normal School
c. Zamboanga Normal School
d. Cebu Normal University
e. Iloilo Normal School
1506.
Which of the following is being
demanded by the CHED?
a. identifying certain colleges as centers of
excellence with corresponding funding and
responsibilities
b. emphasis on voluntary accreditation of
programs
c. creation of specialists to evaluate
programs
d. granting autonomy to accredited private
schools
e. all of these

1507. Which of the following is a violation

of R.A.7787- Anti-Sexual harassment Act of
1995?
a. A BEED applicant for teaching is being
asked for a date by the superintendent,
before she could be hired.
b. The applicant is being asked to give P5,
000 before she could be hired.
c. The applicant is being interviewed about
her studies, including her victory as a
beauty title holder- Miss Cebu Tourism
1998.
d. The applicant was made to clean the
office.
e. None of these
1508. This law grants paternity leave of
absence with full pay for male employees in
both public and private sector for the first
four (4) deliveries of their legitimate
spouses.
a. RA 8187
b. RA 8876
c. Adm. Order # 308
d. Exec. Order #1052
1509. In the appointment or assignment of
teachers to public elementary or secondary
schools, priority
shall be given to bonafide residents of the
barangays, municipality or city or province
where the school is located, provided that
the
teacher
possesses
the
minimum
qualifications for the position.
a. RA # 8190 d. RA # 6655
b. RA # 6735 e. RA # 6850
c. RA # 6657
1510. A law the requires that every school
division should organize special classes for
children with special needs.
a. RA # 1265 d. RA # 8190
b. RA # 6713 e. RA # 7624
c. PD # 603
1511.
An Act abolishing the National
College
Entrance
Examination
(NCEE),
repealing for the purpose of PD No. 1467?
a. RA # 7977 d. RA # 7731
b. RA # 7323 e. RA # 7463
c. RA # 7877
1512. A DECS Order that implemented the
Bilingual Education Policy since 1974
requiring English as a medium of instruction
in Science, Math and Filipino in all other
subject in elementary and secondary
school.
a. DECS Order No. 25
b. DECS Order No. 35
c. DECS Order No. 38
d. DECS Order No. 107
e. DECS Order No. 603
1513.
This Order prescribed that any
student, teacher, professor, officer or
employee of a university,
college or school who impedes, obstructs,
prevents,
or
defeats
the
right
and
obligation of a teacher or professor to teach
his subject or the right of a student to
attend his classes shall be subject to

disciplinary action without prejudice to the

criminal liability of the offender.
a. Executive Order No. 34, s. 1980
b. Administrative Order No. 34, s. 1980
c. Department Order No. 34, s. 1980
d. MEC Order No. 22, s. 1980
e. MEC Order No. 34, s. 1980
1514. Vox Populi Est Supreme Lex is a Latin
expression that means what?
a. The Supreme Being is God
b. No one is above the law
c. The voice of the people is the supreme
law
d. it is the popular choice
1515. This law was approved on January
23, 2002 which establishes the National
Service Training Program for tertiary level
students and amended Republic Act No.
7077 and Presidential Decree No. 1706.
a. Republic Act No 9163
b. Republic Act No. 8491
c. Republic Act No. 8525
d. Republic Act No. 7796
1516. This law was approved on August
2001 and known as An Act Instituting a
Framework
of
Governance
for
Basic
Education,
Establishing
Authority
and
Accountability, Renaming the Department
of Education, Culture and Sports as the
Department of Education.
a. Republic Act No. 3155
b. Republic Act No. 8047
c. Republic Act No. 854
d. Republic Act No. 7104
1517. To improve the quality of tertiary
education
the
following
must
be
undertaken:
a.
Encourage
flexibility
in
curricular
construction
and
simplify
minimum
academic and physical facilities standards
b. Redefine minimum campestral credit
hours to conform to time allocations
c. Revive Associate in Arts (A.A.) and similar
two-year general education courses
d.
Liberalize
tertiary
regulation
and
encourage alternative mechanisms for
monitoring quality of high education
e. Permit student who did basic education
abroad and finished at least ten years to
enter college
1518. This law was enacted on June 8, 1940
and conferred the status of persons in
authority upon the teacher, professors,
and persons charged with the supervision
of public or duly recognized private schools,
colleges and universities.
a. Commonwealth Act No. 80
b. Commonwealth Act. No. 1
c. Commonwealth Act No. 578
d. Act No. 2706
1519. This law prescribed the inclusion in
the curricula of all schools, both public and
private, from elementary schools to the
universities the life, works and writings of
Jose Rizal especially to the Noli Me Tangere
and El Filibusterismo.
a. Republic Act No. 1256 as amended by
R.A. No. 8491

b. Republic Act No. 1124 as repealed by

R.A. No. 7722
c. Republic Act No. 6728 as amended by
R.A. 8545
d. Republic Act No. 1425
1520. This law provided for the granting of
civil service eligibility to all government
employees who are holding provisional or
temporary status who have rendered a total
of at least seven (7) years of efficient and
dedicated service.
a. Republic Act No. 4670
b. Republic Act. 7323
c. Republic Act No. 6850
d. Republic Act No. 7722
1521. This law grants civil service eligibility
to all honor graduates (i.e. summa cum
laude, magna cum
laude, cum laude) of four year or longer
courses
from
schools,
colleges
and
universities of good standing starting
school year 1972-1973.
a. Republic Act No. 4670
b. Presidential Decree No. 907
c. Presidential Decree No. 1006
d. CHED Order No. 59
1522. This law provides in the appointment
or assignment of teachers to public
elementary or secondary schools, priority
shall be given to bonafide residents of the
barangays, municipality or city or province
where the school is located, provided that
the
teacher
possesses
the
minimum
qualification for the position.
a. Republic Act No. 8190
b. Republic Act no. 7624
c. Republic Act No. 7731
d. Republic Act No. 7797
1523. This law made the observance of the
flag ceremony compulsory.
a. Republic Act No. 7079
b. Republic Act No. 1265
c. Republic Act No. 9155
d. Republic Act No. 3019
1524.
It is
regulation and
of
teaching
prescribing a
Teachers.
a. RA 7836
e. RA 9155
b. RA 9293
e. RA 7610
c. RA 7722

an act to strengthen the

supervision of the practice
in
the
Philippines
and
Licensure Examination for

1525. According to Republic Act No. 7836,

this term refers to the profession concerned
primarily with
classroom instruction at the elementary and
secondary levels in accordance with the
curriculum prescribed by the Department of
Education, Culture and Sports, whether on
parttime or full-time basis in the private or
public schools.
a. Teachers
c. Principals
b. Teaching
d. Learning

1526. The scope of the board examination

for teachers in the elementary level shall
consist of, namely:
a. professional education and field of
specialization
b.
general
education
and
field
of
specialization
c. general education and professional
education
d. general education only
1527. The scope of the board examination
for teachers in the secondary level shall
consist of, namely:
a. professional education and field of
specialization
b.
general
education
and
field
of
specialization
c. general education and professional
education
d.
general
education,
professional
education and field of specialization
1528. A professional license signed by the
chairman of the Commission and bearing
the registration number and date of
issuance thereof and the month of expiry or
renewability shall likewise be issued to
every registrant who has paid the annual
registration fees for _____ consecutive years.
a. three years
c. five years
b. four years
d. six years
e. seven years
1529. As provided in RA 9293, professional
teachers who have not practiced their
profession for the past five (5) years shall
take at least twelve (12) units of education
courses, consisting of at least:
a. six (6) units of pedagogy and six (6) units
of content courses
b. six (6) units of general education and six
(6) professional education
c. six (6) units of professional education
and six (6) units field specialization
d. twelve (12) units from any courses or
subjects
1530.
Examinees who have failed the
licensure
examination for professional
teachers, with a rating of not lower than
five percentage points from the passing
general average rating, shall be eligible as
_____ upon issuance by the Board of a twoyear special permit, renewable for a
nonextendible period of two (2) years.
a. temporary teacher
b. para-teacher
c. substitute teacher
d. permanent/regular teacher
1531. Special parental authority and
responsibility over the minor child in
Article 218 of the Family Code of the
Philippines means
a. authority shall apply to all authorized
activities whether inside or outside the
premises of the school, entity of institution
b. authority shall apply to all activities
whether inside or outside the premises of
the school, entity of institution

c. authority shall apply only to activities

inside the premises of the school, entity of
institution
d. none of these
1532.
When parental authority
terminate permanently?
a. upon the death of the parents
b. upon the death of the child
c. upon emancipation of the child
d. all of these

does

1533. Pursuant to Art. 231 of the Family

Code of the Philippines, parental authority
may also be suspended if the parent or the
person exercising the following, except.
a. treats the child with excessive harshness
or cruelty
b. gives the child corrupting orders, counsel
or example
c. compel the child to beg
d. subject the child or allows him to be
subjected to acts of lasciviousness
e. deal the child with tender loving care
1534.
This Act refers to the Special
Protection of Children Against Child Abuse,
Exploitation and Discrimination.
a. RA 7722
c. RA 7877
b. RA 9293
d. RA 7610
e. RA 8980
1535. This is known as the Anti-Sexual
Harassment Act of 1995
a. RA 7722
c. RA 7877
b. RA 9293
d. RA 7610
e. RA 8980
1536. In education or training environment,
sexual harassment is committed ____.
a. against one who is under the care,
custody or supervision of the offender
b. against one whose education, training,
apprenticeship or tutorship is entrusted to
the offender
c. when the sexual favor is made a
condition to the giving of a passing grade,
or the granting of honors and scholarships,
or the payment of a stipend, allowance or
other benefits, privileges or considerations
d. when the sexual advances result in an
intimidating,
hostile
or
offensive
environment for the result, trainee or
apprentice.
e. All of these
1537. This Act is known as Early Childhood
Care and Development
a. RA 7722
c. RA 7877
b. RA 9293
d. RA 7610
e. RA 8980
1538. This is an Order renaming the Bureau
of Non- Formal Education to Bureau of
Alternative Learning System
a. Executive Order No. 653
b. Executive Order No. 365
c. Executive Order No. 356

d. Executive Order No. 123

e. Executive Order No. 456
1539. With Republic Act 7836 the licensure
exam for teachers is with:
a. Commission on Higher Education
b. Professional Regulation Commission
c. Department of Education
d. Civil Service Commission
1540. This embodies the teachers duties
and responsibilities as well as proper
behavior in performing them.
a. Code of Ethics for Teachers
b. Magna Carta for Public School Teachers
c. Bill of Rights
d. Philippine Constitution of 1987
1541. Dr. Melgo upholds his freedom to
discuss topics within his field of expertise
without fear of being
persecuted. This is known as:
a. Right to Suffrage
c. Right to grow professionally
b. Academic Freedom
d. Freedom of speech
1542. Under no circumstances shall a
teacher
be
prejudiced
discriminatory
against any learner, stays the Code of
Ethics. When a teacher prejudiced against
any learner?
a. when the refuses a pupil with a slight
physical disability in class
b. when he makes a farsighted pupil sit at
the back
c. when he makes a nearsighted pupil sit in
front
d. when he considers multiple intelligence
in the choice of his teaching strategies
1543.
Who among the following is
genuinely nationalistic? The citizen who ___.
a. works overseas for the education of
his/her children
b. sings the National Anthem with all
his/her heart
c. salutes the flag as it is raised during
ceremony
d. uses his/her skill and capital to generate
jobs in the countryside
1544. Which is the most authentic proof of
nationalism on the part of teacher?
a. winning the award Most Outstanding
Teacher
b. utilizing every minute of the academic
time for competent teaching
c. earning graduate degree for promotion
d. being a member in the National
Organization for Professional Teachers
1545.
What statement is FALSE with
reference to Section 1 and Section 2, Article
XIV of the 1987 Constitution?
a. quality education is privilege in so far as
all citizens are concerned
b. public education in the elementary is free
and compulsory
c.
scholarship
grants,
student
loan
programs, subsidies and other incentives to
deserving students in both public and
private schools

d. non-formal, informal and indigenous

learning, self-learning, independent, and
out-ofschool
study
programs
are
encouraged.
e. All of these
1546.
Under the present Constitution,
pupils attendance in religious instruction is
public elementary and high schools shall be
allowed only if ___
a. the superintendent, supervisors and
principals
will
issue
an
instruction
compelling attendance
b. the parish priest or pastor shall authorize
them in writing
c. when parents shall submit written
authority allowing their children to attend
religious instruction
d. when school children have become
delinquents
e. when children made promise to behave
properly
1547. Miss Melgo is a BS Biology graduate
and is intending to teach in a public high
school. Based on Magna Carta for public
School Teachers, what she should do to
qualify?
a. pursue a Masters degree in Biology
b. start teaching in a private school
c. earn five-year experience as Biologist
d. d. take at least 18 units in education
1548. What can be filed against a principal
or teacher who is a paramour?
a. infidelity
c. immorality
b. bigamy
d. moral defamation
1549.
During the Marcos era, national
development goals were stated in Education
Act of 1972, known as Presidential Decree
____.
a. No. 6-A
b. No. 7-A
c. No. 8-A
d. No. 9-A
1550. What statement is inconsistent with
one of the provision of Republic Act No.
4670, otherwise known as the Magna Carta
for Public School Teachers?
a. teacher engaged in actual classroom
instruction shall be required to render more
than six hours actual classroom teaching
b. no teacher shall be transferred without
his consent
c. every teacher shall enjoy security of
tenure
d. a teacher is entitled to a study leave not
exceeding one school year
1551. Which of the following is not a right
of public school teachers?
a. freedom of expression
b. establishes and joins organizations
c. intellectual property
d. stage a strike and protests
e. academic freedom
1552. Mr. Melgo, a public school teacher of
Cantoratoy National High School plans to

pursue Masters studies. When he is

entitled to go on study leave?
a. if his principal approves his leave
b. if he has rendered seven years of service
c. f a substitute teacher is available
d. if there is a decrease in the enrollment
1553. Mr. Melgo, an ineligible teacher was
given a probationary appointment in
Cantoratoy National High School. When can
he avail of permanent status?
a. when there is a vacant permanent
position
b. after finishing MA in education
c. once given the Teacher of the Year
award
d. after rendering at least 10 years of
efficient service
1554. The State shall ensure and protect
academic freedom and shall promote its
exercise and the observance for the
continuing
intellectual
growth,
the
advancement of learning and research, the
development of responsible and effective
leadership, the education of high-level and
middle-level
professionals,
and
the
enrichment of our historical and cultural
heritage. This is the declaration of policy
of ____.
a. CHED
c. DepEd
b. TESDA
d. Presidential Decree No. 6-A
1555. it is hereby declared that policy of
the State to provide relevant, accessible,
high
quality
and
efficient
technical
education and skills development in support
of the development of high quality Filipino
middle-level manpower responsive to and in
accordance with the Philippine development
goals and priorities. This is the declaration
of policy of ____.
a. CHED
c. DepEd
b. TESDA
d. Presidential Decree No. 6-A

1558.
To fight illiteracy, the 1987
Constitution mandates that the state shall
maintain a system of free education in
elementary and high school. Further it
provides that ___.
a.
elementary
education
should
be
compulsory for all children of school age
b. formal and nonformal education should
be compulsory
c. elementary and high school education
should be compulsory
d. education at all levels should be
compulsory
1559. According to the Constitution, the
State is required to establish and maintain
free public and compulsory education in the
____.
a. elementary level only
b. secondary level
c. secondary and tertiary levels
d. elementary and secondary levels
1560. Section V, Article XIV of the 1986
Constitution provides that the State shall
assign the highest budgetary priority to
education to ____
a. encourage teacher to conduct more
researchers and studies on the arts and
culture
b. ensure that all schools are provided with
modern equipment and facilities
c. attack the best available talents through
adequate remuneration
d. curtail the exodus of the teachers
seeking employment abroad
1561. The primary objective of bilingual
education is to prepare the learners to be
____.
a. proficient in Filipino and eight major
dialects
b. globally competitive
c. proficient in English and another foreign
language
d. proficient in both Filipino and English

1556. It is hereby declared the policy of

the State to protect and promote the right
of all citizens to quality basic education and
to make such education accessible to all by
providing all Filipino children a free and
compulsory education in elementary level
and free education in the high school level.
This is the declaration of policy of ____.
a. CHED
c. DepEd
b. TESDA
d. Presidential Decree No. 6-A

1562.
According to Magna Carta for
Teachers, a teacher assigned to a school ten
or more kilometers from the poblacion
without regular means of transportation to
reach, is entitle to ___.
a. a hardship allowance of 25 percent of the
monthly salary as additional compensation
b. an additional compensation of 50 percent
of the monthly salary
c. service credits of one day for every five
days of service during the whole year
d. the privilege of teaching only four days a
week

1557.
it is hereby declared to be the
policy of the government to ensure, within
context of a free
and
democratic
system
maximum
contribution of the educational system to
his attainment of the
following national development goals. This
is the declaration of policy of ____.
a. CHED
c. DepEd
b. TESDA
d. Presidential Decree No. 6-A

1563. To strengthen teacher education the

Teacher Education Council created under RA
No. 7764 will choose a private or public
college engaged in pre-service, continuing,
formal
and
non-formal
education
of
teachers in strategic places in each region
of the country based on certain criteria.
This will be called ____
a. Department of Teacher Education
b. Commission on Teacher Education
c. Teacher Education Center of Excellence
d. Commission on Teacher Education

e. Teacher Education Commission

1564. Professionalization of teachers and
teaching as promulgated in Presidential
Decree No. 1006, defines teaching as
profession
concerned
with
classroom
institution ____.
a. by teachers on full-time basis
b. at the tertiary level in both public and
private institutions
c. at the elementary and secondary levels in
both public and private schools
d. by teachers of permanent status
1565.
The Educational Act of 1982
expressly granted institutions of higher
learning the freedom to determine on
academic grounds that shall be admitted to
study, who may teach and what shall be the
subjects of study and research. This refers
to ____.
a. academic freedom
b. constitutional freedom
c. Educational freedom
d. d. institutional freedom
1566. In the Preamble of the Code of Ethics
for Professional Teachers, which of the
following
teacher descriptions is included in the Code
of Ethics for Professional Teachers?
a. Persons of dignity and reputation
b. Duly licensed professional
c. with satisfactory teaching performance
d. passed the licensure exam for teachers
1567.
The 1987 Philippine Constitution
states the following EXCEPT
a. The National language of the Philippines
is Filipino
b. The official language of the Philippines
are Filipino and English
c. Filipino is the official language of the
Tagalog speaking provinces
d. The government shall initiate and sustain
the use of Filipino as medium of official
communication and as a language of
instruction in the education system
1568. As provided for in the Education Act
of 1982, how are the institutions of learning
encouraged to set higher standards of
quality over and above the minimum
required for state recognition?
a. academic freedom
b. continuing professional education
c. formal education
d. voluntary accreditation
1569.
The Constitutional provision on
language has the following aims EXCEPT
a. to make the regional dialect as auxiliary
media of instructions in regional schools
b. to maintain English as a second language
c. to make Filipino the sole medium of
instruction
d. to make Filipino the national language
and medium of instruction and official
communication

1570. The introduction of non-formal

education in life with the Constitution
provision on ___.
a. protection of teachers
b. promoting the rights of all citizens
c. to make quality education accessible to
all
d. acceptance, affection and achievement
e. affection, ability, attitudes
1571. With regards to business, which does
the Code of Ethics say about teachers?
a. a teacher shall maintain a good
reputation with respect to debts, loans and
other financial matters
b. no teacher shall be financially interested
in
any commercial venture involving textbooks
and other school commodities where he/she
can exercise official influence
c. no teacher shall act as an agent of
textbooks and other school commodities
where he/she can exercise official influence
d. a teacher may not engage in any kind of
business
1572. Which is ethical for a teacher to do in
a situation where he/she falls in love with a
student or when a student falls in love with
his/her teacher?
a. the teacher advises the student to
discontinue with his/her studies
b. the teacher resigns from his/her teaching
job
c. the teacher avoids that learner
d. the teacher exercises discretion to avoid
scandal
and
gossip
and
preferential
treatment of that learner
1573.
Miss Connie Cepeda is newly
appointed teacher. The principal handed a
copy of the Teachers Code of Ethics. Which
could have been the motive of the
principal?
a. acquaint her with principles of moral
behavior, conduct and relationship in the
practice of profession
b. make her aware of the principles and
rules prescribed under the authority of the
state
c. familiarize her with the generally
customs of right living in a society
d. provides her a set of rules and regulation
to observe in school
1574. This law grants the paternity leave of
absence with full pay to male employee in
both public and private sector for the first
four (4) deliveries of the legitimate
spouses.
a. Republic Act No. 8047
c. Republic Act No. 7687
b. Republic Act No. 8190
d. Republic Act No. 8187