Beruflich Dokumente
Kultur Dokumente
2010 Caterpillar
All Rights Reserved
SEBU7709-05
March 2009
Operation and
Maintenance
Manual
TH580B Telehandler
SLH1-Up (Machine)
SAFETY.CAT.COM
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Maintenance Section
Maintenance Interval Schedule
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When Required
Axle Breathers - Clean/Replace .......................... 111
Battery - Recycle ................................................. 111
Battery or Battery Cable - Inspect/Replace ......... 111
Boom Telescoping Cylinder Air - Purge ............... 117
Boom and Frame - Inspect ................................. 120
Circuit Breakers - Test ........................................ 123
Cooling System Pressure Cap - Clean/Replace .. 128
Engine Air Filter Primary Element - Clean/
Replace ............................................................. 133
Engine Air Filter Secondary Element - Replace .. 136
Fuel System - Prime ........................................... 142
Fuel Tank Cap - Clean ........................................ 144
Fuses and Relays - Replace ............................... 145
Oil Filter - Inspect ................................................ 149
Parking Brake - Adjust ........................................ 150
Radiator Core - Clean ......................................... 151
Window Washer Reservoir - Fill .......................... 159
Window Wiper - Inspect/Replace ........................ 159
157
159
159
159
110
Maintenance Section
Maintenance Interval Schedule
Every Year
Cooling System Coolant Sample (Level 2) Obtain ............................................................... 128
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Maintenance Section
Axle Breathers - Clean/Replace
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Battery - Recycle
SMCS Code: 1401-561
Always recycle a battery. Never discard a battery.
Always return used batteries to one of the following
locations:
A battery supplier
An authorized battery collection facility
Recycling facility
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Axle Breather
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Maintenance Section
Belt - Inspect/Replace
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Belt - Inspect/Replace
excessive damage
5. Inspect the free arm stop of the belt tensioner (2).
The free arm stop must be aligned with the black
line which is on the decal of belt tensioner (2). If
the free arm stop is in the red area, replace the
belt.
6. Close the engine enclosure.
Replace
1. Park the machine on level ground. Fully retract
the boom and fully lower the boom. Move the
transmission control to the NEUTRAL position and
engage the parking brake. Shut off the engine.
Inspect
Note: If a new belt is installed, check the film on
the belt tensioner (2) after 30 minutes of operation.
A belt is considered to be used after 30 minutes of
operation.
1. Park the machine on level ground. Fully retract
the boom and fully lower the boom. Move the
transmission control to the NEUTRAL position and
engage the parking brake. Shut off the engine.
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Illustration 155
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excessive cracking
excessive wear
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Maintenance Section
Boom Chain - Inspect/Lubricate
Check Condition
1. Park the machine on level ground. Fully retract
the boom and lower the boom.
2. Remove the cover from the rear of the chassis.
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Maintenance Section
Boom Chain Tension - Check/Adjust
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10. Adjust nuts (1) for the extension chains on the first
section. Measurement (C) should allow 90 mm
(3.54 inch) of clearance between each extension
chain and the boom section. Tighten the extension
chains evenly. Alternate between the two chains
until each chain reaches the desired adjustment.
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Maintenance Section
Boom Chain Tension - Check/Adjust
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12. Remove the stand and all tools. Start the engine.
13. Fully retract the boom and fully extend the boom.
14. Retract the boom 200 mm (7.87 inch).
15. Stop the engine and place a suitable stand under
the boom.
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Maintenance Section
Boom Head Section - Lubricate
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Maintenance Section
Boom Pivot Shaft - Lubricate
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Maintenance Section
Boom Wear Pad Clearance - Inspect/Adjust
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The boom can fall if a control is moved or if a hydraulic component fails. This can cause personal
injury or death. Support the boom with stands. Do
not rely on the cylinder to hold the boom up.
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Required Tools
Part Number
Description
Quantity
8S-7641
Tube
4C-6486
Stand
8S-7615
Pin
8S-7625
Collar
8S-8048
Saddle
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Illustration 173
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Maintenance Section
Boom Wear Pad Clearance - Inspect/Adjust
Adjustment
Note: The bolts that secure different wear pads are
not identical lengths. Do not mix the bolts. Clean
all used bolts. Before installation, apply thread lock
compound to bolts that secure wear pads.
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Maintenance Section
Boom and Frame - Inspect
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Main frame and support cradle
Retract the boom and raise the boom away from the
main frame and support cradle (1). Support the boom
with a suitable stand. To properly support the boom,
use the following tools:
Table 10
Required Tools
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Part Number
Description
Quantity
8S-7641
Tube
4C-6486
Stand
8S-7615
Pin
8S-7625
Collar
8S-8048
Saddle
Boom
Axles
Cab
Engine
Transmission
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Maintenance Section
Braking System - Test
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Service Brake
Test Procedure
1. Remove the work tool and park the machine in
the travel position.
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Maintenance Section
Cab Air Filter - Clean/Replace
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Parking Brake
Check the area around the machine. Make sure that
the area is clear of personnel and obstacles.
Check the brakes on a dry, level surface.
Fasten the seat belt before you check the brakes.
The following procedure is used in order to determine
if the parking brake is functional. This procedure
is not intended to measure the maximum brake
performance. The brake holding torque that is
required to sustain an engine torque at a specific
engine rpm varies depending on the machine
configuration. The variations are the differences in
the engine setting, in the power train efficiency, and
in the brake holding ability, etc.
Test Procedure
1. Start the engine.
2. Engage the parking brake.
3. If the machine is equipped with a standard
transmission, move the transmission control lever
in the following pattern:
SECOND
NEUTRAL
SECOND
This is done in order to override the transmission
neutralizer for this test.
Note: The indicator light for the parking brake should
come on.
NEUTRAL
SECOND GEAR FORWARD
This is done in order to override the transmission
neutralizer for this test.
Note: The indicator light for the parking brake should
come on.
5. Gradually increase the engine speed to high idle.
The machine should not move.
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Maintenance Section
Circuit Breakers - Test
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Maintenance Section
Cooling System Coolant (ELC) - Change
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NOTICE
Do not change the coolant until you read and understand the material found in the Special Publication,
SEBU6250, Caterpillar Machine Fluids Recommendations. Failure to do so could result in damage to
the cooling systems components.
NOTICE
Mixing ELC with other products reduces the effectiveness of the coolant and shortens coolant life. Use only
Caterpillar products or commercial products that have
passed the Caterpillar EC-1 specifications for premixed or concentrate coolants. Use only Caterpillar
Extender with Caterpillar ELC. Failure to follow these
recommendations could result in the damage to cooling systems components.
If ELC cooling system contamination occurs see the
topic Extended Life Coolant (ELC) in the Special Publication, SEBU6250, Caterpillar Machine Fluids Recommendations.
NOTICE
Care must be taken to ensure that fluids are contained
during performance of inspection, maintenance, testing, adjusting and repair of the product. Be prepared to
collect the fluid with suitable containers before opening any compartment or disassembling any component containing fluids.
Refer to Special Publication, NENG2500, Caterpillar
Dealer Service Tool Catalog for tools and supplies
suitable to collect and contain fluids on Caterpillar
products.
Dispose of all fluids according to local regulations and
mandates.
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Maintenance Section
Cooling System Coolant (ELC) - Change
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Maintenance Section
Cooling System Coolant Extender (ELC) - Add
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Table 11
Recommended Amount
of Caterpillar Extender
22 to 30 L (6 to 8 US gal)
30 to 38 L (8 to 10 US gal)
38 to 49 L (10 to 13 US gal)
49 to 64 L (13 to 17 US gal)
64 to 83 L (17 to 22 US gal)
(Refill)
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Maintenance Section
Cooling System Coolant Sample (Level 1) - Obtain
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Maintenance Section
Cooling System Coolant Sample (Level 2) - Obtain
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Maintenance Section
Cooling System Water Temperature Regulator - Replace
NOTICE
Since Caterpillar engines incorporate a shunt design
cooling system, it is mandatory to always operate the
engine with a water temperature regulator.
Depending on load, failure to operate with a water
temperature regulator could result in either an overheating or an overcooling condition.
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Maintenance Section
Differential Oil - Change
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Maintenance Section
Differential Oil Level - Check
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Maintenance Section
Differential Oil Sample - Obtain
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Fully retract the boom and fully lower the boom. Move
the transmission control to the NEUTRAL position
and engage the parking brake. Shut off the engine.
Obtain an oil sample from each axle. Keep the oil
samples separate from each other.
Clean the area around combined level and filler plug
(1) for the differential. Remove combined level and
filler plug (1). Use a sampling gun in the filler hole in
order to obtain an oil sample. Inspect combined level
and filler plug (1) for damage. Install combined level
and filler plug (1).
Analysis of oil from each axle will provide an accurate
representation of oil condition within each system.
Use SOS Oil Analysis in order to monitor the
condition of your oil.
For additional information, refer to Special
Publication, SEBU6250, Caterpillar Machine Fluids
Recommendations.
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Rear axle differential
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Maintenance Section
Drive Shaft Universal Joint Bolts - Check
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Illustration 202
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Illustration 203
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Illustration 205
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Ensure that the bolts for the front drive shaft universal
joints and the rear drive shaft universal joints are
tightened to the correct standard torque. Refer to
Specifications, SENR3130, Torque Specifications
for the correct torque.
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Maintenance Section
Engine Air Filter Primary Element - Clean/Replace
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Maintenance Section
Engine Air Filter Primary Element - Clean/Replace
Vacuum Cleaning
NOTICE
Do not clean the air filter elements by bumping or tapping. This could damage the seals. Do not use elements with damaged pleats, gaskets, or seals. Damaged elements will allow dirt to pass through. Engine
damage could result.
Visually inspect the primary air filter element before
cleaning. Inspect the air filter element for damage to
the seal, the gaskets, and the outer cover. Discard
any damaged air filter elements.
Pressurized air
Vacuum cleaning
Pressurized Air
Pressurized air can be used to clean primary air filter
elements that have not been cleaned more than two
times. Pressurized air will not remove deposits of
carbon and oil. Use filtered, dry air with a maximum
pressure of 207 kPa (30 psi).
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Maintenance Section
Engine Air Filter Primary Element - Replace
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Date of cleaning
Number of cleanings
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Maintenance Section
Engine Mounts - Inspect
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3. Clean the oil filler cap. Remove the oil filler cap. If
necessary, add oil.
NOTICE
Do not under fill or overfill engine crankcase with oil.
Either condition can cause engine damage.
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Maintenance Section
Engine Oil and Filter - Change
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7. Install new engine oil filter (1) hand tight until the
seal of engine oil filter (1) contacts the base. Note
the position of the index marks on the filter in
relation to a fixed point on the filter base.
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Maintenance Section
Engine Valve Lash - Check
NOTICE
Only qualified service personnel should perform this
maintenance. Refer to the Service Manual or your
Caterpillar Dealer for the complete engine valve lash
adjustment procedure.
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NOTICE
Operation of Caterpillar Engines with improper engine
valve lash adjustments will reduce the engine efficiency. This reduced efficiency could result in excessive
fuel usage and/or shortened engine component life.
Measure the engine valve lash with the engine
stopped. To obtain an accurate measurement, allow
at least 20 minutes for the valves to cool to engine
cylinder head and block temperature.
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Maintenance Section
Final Drive Oil Level - Check
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NOTICE
Care must be taken to ensure that fluids are contained
during performance of inspection, maintenance, testing, adjusting and repair of the product. Be prepared to
collect the fluid with suitable containers before opening any compartment or disassembling any component containing fluids.
Refer to Special Publication, NENG2500, Caterpillar
Dealer Service Tool Catalog for tools and supplies
suitable to collect and contain fluids on Caterpillar
products.
Dispose of all fluids according to local regulations and
mandates.
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Illustration 218
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Maintenance Section
Final Drive Oil Sample - Obtain
Clean the area around the plug and remove the plug.
Use a sampling gun in the plug hole in order to obtain
an oil sample from the final drive. Inspect the plug for
damage. Install the plug.
Repeat this procedure for the remaining final drives.
Analysis of oil from the corresponding final drive will
provide an accurate representation of oil condition
within each system.
Use SOS Oil Analysis in order to monitor the
condition of your oil.
For additional information, refer to Special
Publication, SEBU6250, Caterpillar Machine Fluids
Recommendations.
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Illustration 221
Illustration 220
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Fully retract the boom and fully lower the boom. Move
the transmission control to the NEUTRAL position
and engage the parking brake. Shut off the engine.
Obtain a sample of oil from each final drive. Keep the
oil samples separate from each other.
Select a final drive in order to obtain a sample of oil.
Park the machine on level ground and position the
plug for the final drive on the horizontal center line
of the wheel.
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Maintenance Section
Frame Leveling Cylinder Pin - Lubricate
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Maintenance Section
Fuel System Water Separator - Drain
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Fuel leaked or spilled onto hot surfaces or electrical components can cause a fire.
Clean up all leaked or spilled fuel. Do not smoke
while working on the fuel system.
Turn the disconnect switch OFF or disconnect the
battery when changing fuel filters.
NOTICE
Care must be taken to ensure that fluids are contained
during performance of inspection, maintenance, testing, adjusting and repair of the product. Be prepared to
collect the fluid with suitable containers before opening any compartment or disassembling any component containing fluids.
Refer to Special Publication, NENG2500, Caterpillar
Dealer Service Tool Catalog for tools and supplies
suitable to collect and contain fluids on Caterpillar
products.
Dispose of all fluids according to local regulations and
mandates.
1. Park the machine on level ground. Fully retract
and fully lower the boom. Move the transmission
control to the NEUTRAL position and ensure that
the parking brake is engaged. Shut off the engine.
2. Open the engine enclosure.
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Maintenance Section
Fuel Tank Cap - Clean
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Illustration 226
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Illustration 225
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4. Remove fuel filler cap (6) and inspect the fuel filler
cap. Replace the fuel filler cap if the fuel filler cap
is damaged.
5. Install the fuel filler cap.
6. Install the padlock, if equipped.
7. Close the protection cover.
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Maintenance Section
Fuel Tank Water and Sediment - Drain
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2. Add fuel to the fuel tank. Fill the fuel tank at the
end of each day of operation. Filling the fuel tank
after every day of operation will drive out moist
air. Also, filling the fuel tank helps to minimize
condensation. Do not fill the fuel tank to the top.
Warm fuel expands and the fuel may overflow if
the fuel tank is overfilled.
Note: Never allow the fuel tank to run dry.
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Fuse panel
Fuses
NOTICE
Replace fuses with the same type and size only. Otherwise, electrical damage can result.
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If it is necessary to replace fuses frequently, an electrical problem may exist. Contact your Caterpillar dealer.
The fuses protect the electrical system from damage
that is caused by overloaded circuits. If the element
inside the fuse separates, replace the fuse. Check
the circuit if the element is separated in the new fuse.
Repair the circuit, if necessary.
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Maintenance Section
Fuses and Relays - Replace
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Maintenance Section
Fuses and Relays - Replace
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Relays
Note: Your machine may not utilize all of the relays
that are listed here. You should only replace these
relays with relays of the same type.
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Maintenance Section
Indicators and Gauges - Test
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The use of a defective longitudinal stability indicator (LSI) could lead to the instability of the machine. Do not operate the machine if the LSI is not
fully serviceable. The instability of the machine
could cause personal injury or death.
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Initial Test
Fuel Pump (43)
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Maintenance Section
Oil Filter - Inspect
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Second Test
Perform the following test if the machine fails the
system test of the longitudinal stability indicator.
1. Ensure that all of the steps have been performed
in Step 1 of Initial Test.
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Maintenance Section
Parking Brake - Adjust
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Maintenance Section
Radiator Core - Clean
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Maintenance Section
Refrigerant Dryer - Replace
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Maintenance Section
Seat Belt - Inspect
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Illustration 242
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Typical example
Note: Apply oil to the bolts before you install the bolts.
Failure to apply oil can result in improper bolt torque.
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Maintenance Section
Seat Belt - Replace
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of installation (retractor)
of installation (buckle)
of manufacture (tag) (fully extended web)
of manufacture (underside) (buckle)
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Maintenance Section
Transmission and Hydraulic System Oil - Change
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Maintenance Section
Transmission and Hydraulic System Oil Filter - Replace
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Maintenance Section
Transmission and Hydraulic System Oil Level - Check
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4. Remove oil filter (7). After you remove the oil filter,
discard the oil filter. The oil filter will contain oil.
5. Clean the housing base for the oil filter. Make sure
that all of the old filter seal has been removed.
6. Apply a thin film of oil to the seal of the new oil
filter.
7. Install the new oil filter hand tight until the seal of
the oil filter contacts the base. Note the position of
the index marks on the filter in relation to a fixed
point on the filter base.
Note: There are rotation index marks on the oil filter
that are spaced 90 degrees or 1/4 of a turn away
from each other. When you tighten the oil filter, use
the rotation index marks as a guide.
8. Tighten the oil filter according to the instructions
that are printed on the filter. Use the index marks
as a guide. For non-Caterpillar filters, refer to the
installation instructions that are provided by the
supplier of the filter.
Note: You may need to use a Caterpillar strap
wrench, or another suitable tool, in order to turn
the filter to the amount that is required for final
installation. Make sure that the installation tool does
not damage the filter.
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Maintenance Section
Transmission and Hydraulic System Oil Sample - Obtain
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The fuel tank and the cradle have been removed for viewing
purposes.
Turbocharger - Inspect
SMCS Code: 1052-040
If the turbocharger fails during engine operation,
severe damage to the turbocharger compressor
wheel and to the entire engine can result.
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Maintenance Section
Wheel Nut Torque - Check
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Windows - Clean
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Maintenance Section
Work Tool - Inspect/Replace
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Forks
Forks can wear out. The cumulative effects of age,
abrasion, corrosion, overloading, and misuse can
severely weaken forks.
More frequent inspections will be required of older
work tools and work tools that are used in particularly
severe operating conditions or in a rental fleet.
To perform a proper inspection, the forks must be
thoroughly cleaned. It is impossible to inspect the
forks properly if the work tool is dirty.
Inspect the forks before the forks are attached to the
machine.
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Maintenance Section
Work Tool - Inspect/Replace
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Maintenance Section
Work Tool - Inspect/Replace
Buckets
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Mounting Bracket
Inspect the mounting brackets on the bucket and
ensure that the mounting plates are not bent or
otherwise damaged. Inspect the angled plate and
ensure that the plate is not bent or otherwise
damaged. If any wear or damage is suspected,
consult your Caterpillar dealer before you use the
bucket.
When working under or around the bucket or linkage, with the bucket raised, proper support must
be provided for the bucket and/or the linkage.