PERANCANGAN SKEMATIS

1. Merancang /Designing
1. Traditional methods
1. Crafmant do not / often can not, draw their works & neither can they give
adequate reasons for the decisions they take.
2. The form of a craft product is modified by covaless failures and successes
in a process of trial & error over many century
3. The weakness of changing only one-thing at a time, and relying on
precedent when what seems to be called for is a complete reorganization
of the form as a whole
4. The form o fthe product it self, which is not changed except to correct
error or to meet new demands
5. Designing to day,
-

the shape of the product is a whole

the reason for the shape experiment with the product it self

2. Design by Drawing
1. Spesifying dimentions in advance of manufacture make it possible to split up
the production work in to separate pieces with can be by different people
2. Drawing before making made possible the planning
3. The division of labour made possible by scale drawings can be used not only
to increase the size of the product but also to increase their rate.
3. The need for now methods
1. How do traditional designers cope with the complexity ?

Long period for incubation

A change of set

Enemy originallity mental rigidity & wishfull thingking

2. In what ways are modern design problems more compliated than traditional
ones ?

Pusat Pengembangan Bahan Ajar - UMB

Ir. Budi Susetyo MT

PERANCANGAN ARSITEKTUR V

Performance
systems

Cimplexity of
systems

New Methods
Problem

Designers as black box

Input

Output
Black box

Brainstarming
Synectics

Analogies

Designer as magicians

Output is governed by input

Output canbe speeded up, but more random

Output is relevant to the problem is
dependent open within himse
Depend on inteligent control over the form /
problem structure

Output 1 max

Designers as glass box

Output 1
Reseach
Action

Design
Action-2

Output 2

Characterisics :
Designers as computer

objectives, variables and criteria are fixed in

advance
analysis is completed, or at least attempted,
before solution are sought
evaluation is largerly linguistic and logical (as
opposed experimental)

Pusat Pengembangan Bahan Ajar - UMB

Ir. Budi Susetyo MT

PERANCANGAN ARSITEKTUR V

Designers as self-organizing system

Design Effect :
1. That which carries out the search for suitable
design
2. That which control and evualuates the pattern of
search (strategy control).
Designing as a three stage process
1. Divergence ;

characteristic :

The objective are unstable & tentative

The Problem boundary are unstable & tentative

Evaluation is deferred

2. Transformation

- a pattern

Problem boundary fixed, critical variabled are identified

Split up into subploblem

Succesful transformation : the freedom to change sub goals

3. Converge ;

persistence and rigidity of mind and methods is a virtue : flexibility

& raegueness are to be stunned.

input
D

C
T

Design Strategy
-

Linear strategy
Stage 2

Stage 1

Cyslic strategy

Stage 1
brief

Stage 3

Stage 2

Proceedor
return

Pusat Pengembangan Bahan Ajar - UMB

Stage 3

Proceedor
return

Stage 4

Ir. Budi Susetyo MT

PERANCANGAN ARSITEKTUR V

Branctring Strategy

Stage 2a

Stage 1

Stage 4

Stage 2b

Stage 3

Select
4 or 5

Stage 6
Stage 5

Stage 2c
selection stage

Parallel stage

alternative stage

in oremental strategy
Adjust existing solution
to accommodate
modification

Re-assess an
existing solution

outcome

Explore a few minor modification

Example 1.
Brief : To design a car that is very easy to park

1. Brief

4.1
Brainstorming

3.2
Literature searding

2. design situation

2.
5.8
classification

3. problem structure
1.4
man machine
system designing

Pusat Pengembangan Bahan Ajar - UMB

6. Final design

Ir. Budi Susetyo MT

PERANCANGAN ARSITEKTUR V

Pusat Pengembangan Bahan Ajar - UMB

Ir. Budi Susetyo MT

PERANCANGAN ARSITEKTUR V

Pusat Pengembangan Bahan Ajar - UMB

Ir. Budi Susetyo MT

PERANCANGAN ARSITEKTUR V

Pusat Pengembangan Bahan Ajar - UMB

Ir. Budi Susetyo MT

PERANCANGAN ARSITEKTUR V

Pusat Pengembangan Bahan Ajar - UMB

Ir. Budi Susetyo MT

PERANCANGAN ARSITEKTUR V