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Note: This report is based on internal IBM analysis and is not meant to be a statement of direction by IBM nor is IBM committing to any particular technology or solution.
2015 IBM Corporation
27Jan2015
Note: This report is based on internal IBM analysis and is not meant to be a statement of direction by IBM nor is IBM committing to any particular technology or solution.
Table of Contents
1. One Page Summary of Internet of Things Trend
27Jan2015
Note: This report is based on internal IBM analysis and is not meant to be a statement of direction by IBM nor is IBM committing to any particular technology or solution.
Table of Contents
1. One Page Summary of Internet of Things Trend
27Jan2015
Note: This report is based on internal IBM analysis and is not meant to be a statement of direction by IBM nor is IBM committing to any particular technology or solution.
Challenges
A transformation is
underway that will see the
worldwide market for IoT
solutions grow from $1.9
trillion in 2013 to $7.1 trillion
in 2020. IDC
Implications
New business processes / New business models
Leading edge companies will use IoT to develop competitive advantages
Leading software companies have a window of opportunity to develop
new applications and services
The IoT will result in new innovative applications and services we can not
dream of today.
IT will have to have Big Data figured out in order to take advantage of
data streams from IoT
IoT makes securing the enterprise more complex
IoT will result in new calls for Privacy laws
5
27Jan2015
Note: This report is based on internal IBM analysis and is not meant to be a statement of direction by IBM nor is IBM committing to any particular technology or solution.
Table of Contents
1. One Page Summary of Internet of Things Trend
27Jan2015
Note: This report is based on internal IBM analysis and is not meant to be a statement of direction by IBM nor is IBM committing to any particular technology or solution.
Fortune
Note: This report is based on internal IBM analysis and is not meant to be a statement of direction by IBM nor is IBM committing to any particular technology or solution.
94 percent of companies
believe the IoT will impact
global markets over the next
three years, and energy and
utilities, safety and security
and automotive and transport
are at the forefront of this
transformation. Ericsson
27Jan2015
Note: This report is based on internal IBM analysis and is not meant to be a statement of direction by IBM nor is IBM committing to any particular technology or solution.
IEEE
19. Vertical Clouds: Aggregating all this big data and acting on
its findings will best be achieved by capturing, analyzing and
responding from the cloud. In 2015, expect specialized and
vertical oriented IoT cloud services.
27Jan2015
Internet-of-Things (IoT)
provides the foundational
infrastructure for a smarter
planet, and offers significant
growth opportunities in IT,
infrastructures and services
IBM
Note: This report is based on internal IBM analysis and is not meant to be a statement of direction by IBM nor is IBM committing to any particular technology or solution.
Table of Contents
1. One Page Summary of Internet of Things Trend
10
27Jan2015
Note: This report is based on internal IBM analysis and is not meant to be a statement of direction by IBM nor is IBM committing to any particular technology or solution.
The Internet of Things is all about physical objects that have the
ability to compute, connect to networks, and communicate data
IDC defines the Internet of Things
as a network of networks of
uniquely identifiable endpoints (or
"things") that communicate
without human interaction using IP
connectivity be it "locally" or
globally. IDC
The Internet of Things (IoT) is the
network of physical objects that contain
embedded technology to communicate
and sense or interact with their internal
states or the external environment.
Gartner
27Jan2015
Note: This report is based on internal IBM analysis and is not meant to be a statement of direction by IBM nor is IBM committing to any particular technology or solution.
The IoT represents devices, sensors, and chips that are able to
communicate via the Internet
The Internet of Things market is a burgeoning market that will lead to all things being
connected and capturing data to transform business processes and consumer behavior.
IDC
The Internet of Things represents an evolution in which objects are capable of interacting
with other objects. Hospitals can monitor and regulate pacemakers long distance, factories
can automatically address production line issues and hotels can adjust temperature and
lighting according to a guest's preferences, to name just a few examples. IBM
12
27Jan2015
Note: This report is based on internal IBM analysis and is not meant to be a statement of direction by IBM nor is IBM committing to any particular technology or solution.
Harbor Research
Sized applications of the Internet of Things could have direct economic impact of $2.7
trillion to $6.2 trillion per year in 2025. McKinsey
13
27Jan2015
Note: This report is based on internal IBM analysis and is not meant to be a statement of direction by IBM nor is IBM committing to any particular technology or solution.
Harbor Research
IDC
14
27Jan2015
Note: This report is based on internal IBM analysis and is not meant to be a statement of direction by IBM nor is IBM committing to any particular technology or solution.
A variety of forecasts have come out over the past couple of years
and all forecast billions of IoT connected devices
The installed base of active wireless connected devices will exceed 16 billion in 2014, about
20% more than in 2013. The number of devices will more than double from the current level,
with 40.9 billion forecasted for 2020. ABI Research
The IoT has the potential to connect 10X as many (28 billion) things to the Internet by
2020, ranging from bracelets to cars. Goldman Sachs
15
27Jan2015
Note: This report is based on internal IBM analysis and is not meant to be a statement of direction by IBM nor is IBM committing to any particular technology or solution.
Strategy Analytics
McKinsey
16
27Jan2015
Note: This report is based on internal IBM analysis and is not meant to be a statement of direction by IBM nor is IBM committing to any particular technology or solution.
McKinsey
There will be a string of new businesses, from those that will expand the Internet pipes,
to those that will analyze the reams of data, to those that will make new things we have
not even thought of yet. Goldman Sachs
Ultimately, the Internet of Things will likely bring businesses and consumers many
clear benefits by minimizing waste, reducing health and safety risks and driving down
healthcare costs. Morgan Stanley
17
27Jan2015
Note: This report is based on internal IBM analysis and is not meant to be a statement of direction by IBM nor is IBM committing to any particular technology or solution.
The IoT will have a significant impact to how we live and work
The Internet of Things has the potential to
transform industries and the way we live and
work. Gartner
We see pervasive computing as a major
architectural shift. As in previous shifts, we
expect to see the leaderboard reshuffled. Bain
27Jan2015
Note: This report is based on internal IBM analysis and is not meant to be a statement of direction by IBM nor is IBM committing to any particular technology or solution.
The IoT will be truly successful when it connects not only things, but
people.
Although much of the spotlight today is
on the Internet of Things, the true power
and benefit of the Internet comes from
combining things with people, places and
information systems. Gartner
The Internet of Things requires an
integrated fabric of devices, data,
connections, processes, and people. IBM
HBR
In the not too distant future, hundreds of millions, then billions, of individuals and
businesses, with billions, then trillions, of smart, communicating devices, will stretch the
boundaries of todays business and social systems and create the potential to change the
way we work, learn, entertain and innovate. Harbor Research
19
27Jan2015
Note: This report is based on internal IBM analysis and is not meant to be a statement of direction by IBM nor is IBM committing to any particular technology or solution.
As a CEO, you need to understand that the nature of what security means to your
enterprise is rapidly changing with the advent of the Internet of Things. Forrester
For the IoT to survive the end of trust and successfully scale from billions to hundreds
of billions of devices, executives need to rethink the technology strategy, business
models and design principles at its foundation. IBM
20
27Jan2015
Note: This report is based on internal IBM analysis and is not meant to be a statement of direction by IBM nor is IBM committing to any particular technology or solution.
IBM
The Internet of Things (IoT) is expected to be the next great technological innovation and
business opportunity. It will exceed in size and importance both the personal computer and
mobile communications markets, and even the development of the Internet itself. ABI Research
21
27Jan2015
Note: This report is based on internal IBM analysis and is not meant to be a statement of direction by IBM nor is IBM committing to any particular technology or solution.
The Internet of Things will require new approaches for CIOs and new
skills for IT professionals
IT leaders will have to accommodate the
differences in technologies across those areas
and develop a multifaceted technology
approach to IoT risk and security. Gartner
MIT Sloan
By year-end 2017, over 20 percent of enterprises will have digital security services devoted
to protecting business initiatives using devices and services in the Internet of Things. Gartner
22
27Jan2015
Note: This report is based on internal IBM analysis and is not meant to be a statement of direction by IBM nor is IBM committing to any particular technology or solution.
The developer community has become very active and are increasing
their skills related to programming for the Internet of Things
The number of developers involved in
Internet of Things (IoT) activities will
reach 1.7 million globally by the end of
2014 and will surpass 3 million
developers in 2019. ABI Research
In a recent global survey of software
developers, 17.1% said they were
working on applications for connected
devices for the Internet of Things,
while an additional 23% expect to
begin work on them in the next 6
months. Evans Data Corporation
IBM DeveloperWorks
The internet of things needs developers. And developers need tools. The key isnt the
things, but the data these things generate and the applications that will be built on top of
that data. Gigaom
23
27Jan2015
Note: This report is based on internal IBM analysis and is not meant to be a statement of direction by IBM nor is IBM committing to any particular technology or solution.
27Jan2015
Note: This report is based on internal IBM analysis and is not meant to be a statement of direction by IBM nor is IBM committing to any particular technology or solution.
Barriers to Adoption
1. Market Fragmentation
2. Complexity and Customization Requirements
3. Lack of Specialized Skills and Expertise
4. Slowly evolving standards
5. New ecosystem to manage
Wind River
Other resources:
25
IDC
Note: This report is based on internal IBM analysis and is not meant to be a statement of direction by IBM nor is IBM committing to any particular technology or solution.
GIGAOM
Dark Reading
The potential damage to people, possessions, businesses and national critical infrastructure
from a successful attack on cyber-physical systems through the rapidly emerging Internet of
Things (IoT), cannot be underestimated. Beecham Research
"Malicious actors intent on taking control of data, identities and passwords have been
investigating and making use of Internet connected devices that are not securely developed,
making them easier targets than PCs, laptops or tablets. IBM
26
27Jan2015
Note: This report is based on internal IBM analysis and is not meant to be a statement of direction by IBM nor is IBM committing to any particular technology or solution.
Internet of Things architectures have been growing and changing rapidly. To ensure security
solutions can keep up, vendors need to leverage existing products as well as apply key
security functionality in a way that takes advantage of new IoT technologies. IDC
Embedded security, trusted computing, security protocolsthese are all fledgling areas of
product development for the IoT and manufacturers are still trying to find their feet and justify
investment in secure design, development, and product lifecycle. ABI Research
27
27Jan2015
Note: This report is based on internal IBM analysis and is not meant to be a statement of direction by IBM nor is IBM committing to any particular technology or solution.
Gartner
Dark Reading
The requirements for securing the IoT will be complex, forcing CISOs to use a blend of
approaches from mobile and cloud architectures, combined with industrial control,
automation and physical security Gartner
28
27Jan2015
Note: This report is based on internal IBM analysis and is not meant to be a statement of direction by IBM nor is IBM committing to any particular technology or solution.
27Jan2015
Note: This report is based on internal IBM analysis and is not meant to be a statement of direction by IBM nor is IBM committing to any particular technology or solution.
Network World
30
27Jan2015
AllSeen Alliance
IEEE P2413 Working Group
Industrial Internet Consortium
Open Interconnect Consortium
Thread Group
Apple HomeKit
Note: This report is based on internal IBM analysis and is not meant to be a statement of direction by IBM nor is IBM committing to any particular technology or solution.
The Internet of Things (IoT) is changing manufacturing as we know it. Factories and plants
that are connected to the Internet are more efficient, productive and smarter than their nonconnected counterparts. Forbes
The aging population and cost pressures on in-hospital care is driving a need for healthrelated IT scenarios that include remote patient monitoring, self-diagnosing kiosks in
pharmacies, and other mobile healthcare apps that will drive next-generation services,
consequently the healthcare sector could experience explosive IoT growth. IDC
31
27Jan2015
Note: This report is based on internal IBM analysis and is not meant to be a statement of direction by IBM nor is IBM committing to any particular technology or solution.
IDC
27Jan2015
Goldman Sachs
Note: This report is based on internal IBM analysis and is not meant to be a statement of direction by IBM nor is IBM committing to any particular technology or solution.
Forbes
Wired
Forbes
If the Internet of Things (IoT) is causing a wave of disruption across industry, then the
retail industry is poised to ride the crest of that wave SAP
33
27Jan2015
Note: This report is based on internal IBM analysis and is not meant to be a statement of direction by IBM nor is IBM committing to any particular technology or solution.
There are many other related terms around the IoT Trend topic
Machine to Machine (M2M)
Machine to Machine (M2M) refers to technologies
that allow both wireless and wired systems to
communicate with other devices of the same type..
M2M is considered an integral part of the Internet of
Things (IoT) and brings several benefits to industry
and business in general as it has a wide range of
applications such as industrial automation, logistics,
Smart Grid, Smart Cities, health, defense etc.
mostly for monitoring but also for control purposes.
Wikipedia
Sensor
A sensor is a device that detects events or changes in quantities and provides a corresponding
output, generally as an electrical or optical signal. Wikipedia
Wireless Sensor Network
A wireless sensor network (WSN) of spatially distributed autonomous sensors to monitor physical
or environmental conditions, such as temperature, sound, pressure, etc. and to cooperatively pass
their data through the network to a main location. The more modern networks are bi-directional,
also enabling control of sensor activity. Wikipedia
Ubiquitous Computing
Ubiquitous computing (ubicomp) is a concept in software engineering and computer science where
computing is made to appear everywhere and anywhere. Wikipedia
34
27Jan2015
Note: This report is based on internal IBM analysis and is not meant to be a statement of direction by IBM nor is IBM committing to any particular technology or solution.
Table of Contents
1. One Page Summary of Internet of Things Trend
2. Trends to Watch in 2014
3. What Others Are Saying About Internet of Things for 2014
35
27Jan2015
Note: This report is based on internal IBM analysis and is not meant to be a statement of direction by IBM nor is IBM committing to any particular technology or solution.
Startups are perhaps the most important part of the IoT ecosystem
The promise of connecting devices across homes, retail stores, automobiles, and
physical machinery, otherwise referred to as the Internet of Things, has emerged into
what is now a substantial ecosystem of private companies, corporations, venture
investors and acquirers. CB Insights
36
27Jan2015
Note: This report is based on internal IBM analysis and is not meant to be a statement of direction by IBM nor is IBM committing to any particular technology or solution.
Intel Capital tops the list based on unique company deals in 2014,
followed by Sequoia Capital and True Ventures,
From personal mobility
device Whill to wireless power
transmitter uBeam, Internet of
Things startups are amassing
millions in venture dollars to
make their way out of the
conceptual future and into our
homes, cars and offices. Tech
Crunch
CB Insights
The IoT building blocks will come from those that can web-enable devices, provide
common platforms on which they can communicate, and develop new applications to
capture new users. Goldman Sachs
Makers and startups, not tech providers, consumer goods companies or enterprises,
will drive acceptance, use and growth in the Internet of Things (IoT) through the
creation of a multitude of niche applications. Gartner
37
27Jan2015
Note: This report is based on internal IBM analysis and is not meant to be a statement of direction by IBM nor is IBM committing to any particular technology or solution.
38
Note: This report is based on internal IBM analysis and is not meant to be a statement of direction by IBM nor is IBM committing to any particular technology or solution.
IDC
39
27Jan2015
Note: This report is based on internal IBM analysis and is not meant to be a statement of direction by IBM nor is IBM committing to any particular technology or solution.
40
27Jan2015
Note: This report is based on internal IBM analysis and is not meant to be a statement of direction by IBM nor is IBM committing to any particular technology or solution.
27Jan2015
Note: This report is based on internal IBM analysis and is not meant to be a statement of direction by IBM nor is IBM committing to any particular technology or solution.
27Jan2015
Note: This report is based on internal IBM analysis and is not meant to be a statement of direction by IBM nor is IBM committing to any particular technology or solution.
43
Note: This report is based on internal IBM analysis and is not meant to be a statement of direction by IBM nor is IBM committing to any particular technology or solution.
Table of Contents
1. One Page Summary of Internet of Things Trend
2. Trends to Watch in 2014
3. What Others Are Saying About Internet of Things for 2014
44
27Jan2015
Note: This report is based on internal IBM analysis and is not meant to be a statement of direction by IBM nor is IBM committing to any particular technology or solution.
45
27Jan2015
Machina
Note: This report is based on internal IBM analysis and is not meant to be a statement of direction by IBM nor is IBM committing to any particular technology or solution.
27Jan2015
Note: This report is based on internal IBM analysis and is not meant to be a statement of direction by IBM nor is IBM committing to any particular technology or solution.
The OReilly Internet of Things Conference Solid, San Francisco, June, 2015
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27Jan2015
IoT Expo
Note: This report is based on internal IBM analysis and is not meant to be a statement of direction by IBM nor is IBM committing to any particular technology or solution.
48
Wired
Note: This report is based on internal IBM analysis and is not meant to be a statement of direction by IBM nor is IBM committing to any particular technology or solution.
49
27Jan2015
Gartner
Note: This report is based on internal IBM analysis and is not meant to be a statement of direction by IBM nor is IBM committing to any particular technology or solution.
Cisco: IoT
50
27Jan2015
IBM
Note: This report is based on internal IBM analysis and is not meant to be a statement of direction by IBM nor is IBM committing to any particular technology or solution.
Twitter
hashtag
search: #IoT
51
27Jan2015
Note: This report is based on internal IBM analysis and is not meant to be a statement of direction by IBM nor is IBM committing to any particular technology or solution.
IBM Point of View: The Internet of Things / Device democracySaving the future of the Internet of Things
52
27Jan2015
IBM
Note: This report is based on internal IBM analysis and is not meant to be a statement of direction by IBM nor is IBM committing to any particular technology or solution.
IBM
27Jan2015
Twitter: IBMIoT
Note: This report is based on internal IBM analysis and is not meant to be a statement of direction by IBM nor is IBM committing to any particular technology or solution.
27Jan2015
Note: This report is based on internal IBM analysis and is not meant to be a statement of direction by IBM nor is IBM committing to any particular technology or solution.
Economist Intelligence Unit IoT Business Index: A Quiet Revolution Gathers Pace, Dec 2013
The Business Leaders Network IoT13 review: the story of the business of things, Dec 2013
Harbor Research Harbor Research Announces 2013 Smart Systems Forecast Report, Oct 2013
Progressive Policy Institute Can the Internet of Everything bring back the High-Growth Economy?, Sept
2013
Freescale What the Internet of Things (IoT) Needs to Become a Reality, June 2013
55
27Jan2015
Note: This report is based on internal IBM analysis and is not meant to be a statement of direction by IBM nor is IBM committing to any particular technology or solution.
Cisco Emerging Trends in Wireless in the Era of the Internet of Things (IoT)
Freescale Semiconductor Inc. and ARM Inc. What the Internet of Things (IoT) Needs
to Become a Reality
56
27Jan2015
Note: This report is based on internal IBM analysis and is not meant to be a statement of direction by IBM nor is IBM committing to any particular technology or solution.
Other slide decks in this 2015 Trend Report series have been posted to Slideshare
You are also invited to check out the following IBM websites and resources
IBM Academy of Technology
IBM Center for Applied Insights
IBM Institute for Business Value
IBM Research and 5 in 5
IBMs Smarter Planet Blog
57
27Jan2015
Note: This report is based on internal IBM analysis and is not meant to be a statement of direction by IBM nor is IBM committing to any particular technology or solution.