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BATWING DIP16
(Plastic Package)
ORDER CODES:
TEA2261/0
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16
V CC
POWER SUPPLY
IN
15
V+
I MAX
14
OUT
POWER OUTPUT
GROUND GND
13
GND GROUND
GROUND GND
12
GND GROUND
11
R0
OSCILLATOT RESISTOR
10
C0
OSCILLATOR CAPACITOR
C2
C1
SOFT-START CAPACITOR
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2261-01.eps
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TEA2261/0
Figure 2. Block Diagram
S
VCC
16
V+
15
INTERNAL
BIAS
VCC MONITORING
OVERVOLTAGE
PROTECTION
7.4V
VREF (2.49V)
MODULATOR
LOGIC
PRIMARY
PULSES
POSITIVE
OUTPUT
STAGE
REGULATION
PULSES
IS
LOGIC
MODULATORS
10.3V
LOGIC
PROCESSOR
11
10
C1
R0
C0
IS IN
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0.9V
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2.55V
SECONDARY
PULSE
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0.6V
0.15V
10 A
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C2
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- 2A
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OSCILLATOR
OUT
(Max.)
c
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CURRENT
LIMITATION
45 A
+
DEMAGNETIZATION
SENSING
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14
NEGATIVE
OUTPUT
STAGE
REPETITIVE
OVERLOAD
PROTECTION
r
P
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(Max.)
VCC
AUTOMATIC
BURST
GENERATION
TON(Max.) (60%)
SOFT-START
+ 1.2A
I MAX
12 13
GND
2261-04.eps
VREF
2.49V
-1
E 6
15.7V
ERROR AMPLIFLIER
TEA2261/0
SIMPLIFIED APPLICATION DIAGRAMS
Figure 3. Master-Slave Concept
Muting
Control
AUDIO
OUTPUT
STAGE
R
P1
MAINS
INPUT
Synchronization
Remote
Stand-by
SCANNING
DEVICE
P2
C
VOLTAGE
REGULATOR
Remote
Stand-by
V CC
TEA2260/61
SLAVE
TEA5170
MASTER
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VCC
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PWM
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MAINS
INPUT
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2261-02.eps
P
e
let
INFRA-RED
RECEIVER
AUDIO
OUTPUT
STAGE
P
SCANNING
DEVICE
Muting
Control
Remote
Stand-by
VOLTAGE
REGULATOR
VCC
TEA2260/61
VCC
2261-03.eps
INFRA-RED
RECEIVER
3/11
TEA2261/0
ABSOLUTE MAXIMUM RATINGS
Symbol
VCC
V+
IOUT+
IOUT Tj
Tstg
Parameter
Power Supply V16-V4, 5, 12, 13
Output Stage Power Supply V15-V4, 5, 12, 13
Positive Output Current (source current)
Negative Output Current (sink current)
Operating Junction Temperature
Storage Temperature Range
Value
20
20
1.5
2.5
150
-40, +150
Unit
V
V
A
A
oC
oC
Value
11
45
oC/W
THERMAL DATA
Symbol
Rth (j-c)
Rth (j-a)
Parameter
Junction-case Thermal Resistance
Junction-ambient Thermal Resistance
Unit
oC/W
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TEA2261/0
RECOMMENDED OPERATING CONDITIONS
Symbol
VCC
IOUT +
IOUTIOUT +
IOUTFoper
VIN
ROSC
COSC
C1
C2
C2/C1
Tamb
Parameter
Min.
VCC stop
Power Supply
Positive Output Current (source current)
Negative Output Current (sink current)
Average Positive Output Current
Average Negative Output Current
Operating Frequency
Input Pulses Amplitude (Pin 2)
Oscillator Resistor Range
Oscillator Capacitor Range
Soft-starting Capacitor Range
Overload Integration Capacitor
Ratio C2/C1 (C2 must be C1)
Operating Ambient Temperature
10
1.5
20
0.47
0.047
0.047
1
-20
Typ.
12
2.5
Max.
VCC max
1.2
2.0
0.6
0.6
100
4.5
150
4.7
1
1
70
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Typ.
9.3
6.4
2.4
10.3
7.4
2.9
0.7
7.5
15.7
35
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Min.
15
26
Max.
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11.3
8.4
1.4
15
42
10
50
60
Unit
V
A
A
A
A
kHz
V
k
nF
F
F
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Unit
V
V
V
mA
mA
V
mA
%
70
75
550
2
0.08
%
dB
kHz
mA
A
2.34
2.49
2.64
0.6
0.85
0.15
0.3
0.4
1.2
V
V
A
A
558
837
600
900
300
2.55
10
45
0.2
642
963
mV
mV
mV
V
A
A
A
2.25
2.85
5/11
TEA2261/0
GENERAL DESCRIPTION
The TEA2260/61 is an off-line switch mode power
supply controller. The synchronization function
and the specific operation in stand-by mode make
it well adapted to video applications such as TV
sets, VCRs, monitors, etc..
The TEA2260/61 can be used in two types of architectures:
Master/Slave architecture. In this case, the
TEA2260/61 drives the power transistor according to the pulse width modulated signals generated by the secondary located master circuit. A
pulse transformer provides the feedback (see
Figure 1).
Conventional architecture with linear feedback
signal (feedback sources: optocoupler or transformer winding) (see Figure 2).
Using the TEA2260/61, the stand-by auxiliary
power supply, often realized with a small but costly
50Hz transformer, is no longer necessary. The
burst mode operation of the TEA2260/61 makes
possible the control of very low output power
(down to less than 1W) with the main power transformer.
When used in a master/slave architecture, the
TEA2260/61 and also the power transistor turn-off
can be easily synchronized with the line transformer. The switching noise cannot disturb the picture
in this case.
As an S.M.P.S. controller, the TEA2260/61 features the following functions:
Power supply start-up (with soft-start)
PWM generator
Direct power transistor drive (+1.2A, -2.0A)
Safety functions: pulse by pulse current limitation, output power limitation, over and under voltage lock-out.
S.M.P.S. OPERATING DESCRIPTION
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For transmission of low power with a good efficiency in stand-by, an automatic burst generation system is used, in order to avoid audible noise.
Normal Mode (Secondary Regulation)
The normal operating of the TV set is obtained by
sending to the TEA2260/61 regulation pulses generated by a regulator located in the secondary side
of the power supply.
This architecture uses the Master/Slave Concept, advantages of which are now well-known
especially the very high efficiency in Stand-by
mode, and the accurate regulation in Normal
mode.
Stand-by mode or normal mode are obtained by
supplying or not the secondary regulator. This can
be ordonnered for example by a microprocessor in
relation with the remote control unit.
Regulation pulses are applied to the TEA2260/61
through a small pulse-transformer to the IN input
(Pin 2). This input is sensitive to positive square
pulses. The typical threshold of this input is 0.85V.
The frequency of pulses coming from the secondary regulator can be lower or higher than the frequency of the starting oscillator.
The TEA2260/61 has no soft-starting system
when it receives pulses from the secondary. The
soft-start must be located in the secondary regulator.
Due to the principle of the primary regulation, pulses generated by the starting system automatically
disappear when the voltage delivered by the
SMPS increases.
Stand-by Mode - Normal Mode Transition
During the transition there are simultaneously
pulses coming from the primary and secondary
regulators.
These signals are not synchronized and some
care has to be taken to ensure the safety of the
switching power transistor.
A very sure and simple way consist in checking the
transformer demagnetization state.
A primary pulse is taken in account only if the
transformer is demagnetized after a conduction
of the power transistor required by the secondary
regulator.
A secondary pulse is taken in account only if the
transformer is demagnetized after a conduction
of the power transistor required by the primary
regulator.
With this arrangement the switching safety area of
the power transistor is respected and there is no
risk of transformer magnetization.
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TEA2261/0
The magnetization state of the transformer is
checked by sensing the voltage across a winding
of the transformer (generally the same which sup-
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TEA2261/0
Figure 5. Security Flowchart (TEA2260)
S.M.P.S.
starting
First
threshold reached
VIM1
Second
threshold reached
VIM2
N
Pulse by pulse current
limiting C 2 charged
c
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N
S.M.P.S. stopping
VCC stop reached
N=N+1
N
Normal operating
C 2 discharged
Restart
number = 3
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Reset C 2
discharged
Y
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N
Definitive
stopping
2261-06.eps
TEA2261/0
SECURITY FUNCTIONS OF THE TEA2261 (see flowchart below)
Furthermore as long as the first threshold is
reached (it means during several periods), an external capacitor C2 is charged. When the voltage
across the capacitor reaches VC2 (typically
2.55V) the output is inhibited. This is called the
repetitive overload protection. If the overload
disappears before VC2 is reached, C2 is discharged, so transient overloads are tolerated.
Second current limitation threshold (VIM2). When
this threshold is reached the output of the circuit
is immediately inhibited. This protection is helpful
in case of hard overload for example to avoid the
magnetization of the transformer.
Restart of the Power Supply. After stopping due
to VIM2, VCCMax or V CCstop triggering, restart of
the power supply can be obtained by the normal
operating of the VCC switch VCC switch sequency
from VCCstop to VCCstart. After stopping due to
VC2 threshold reaching, the circuit is definitively
stopped. In this case it is necessary to reduce VCC
below approximately 5V to reset the circuit. From a
practical point of view, it means that the power
supply has to be temporarily disconnected from
any power source to get the restart.
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S.M.P.S.
starting
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VCCmax
reached
N
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Second
threshold reached
VIM2
Y
C2 charged
S.M.P.S. stopped
Normal operating
C 2 discharged
N
Definitive
stopping
Reset C2
discharged
Y
2261-76.eps
First
threshold reached
VIM1
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TEA2261/0
TYPICAL APPLICATION (Master/Slave Architecture)
4 x 1N4007
BY218-600
13
270 VAC
150 F
385V
1k
3.3
nF
22k
1nF
1k
1N4148
2.2 /0.5W
P2
2.2 F
16V
19
14
BA157
10
1W
PLR811
20
39
4.7k
330 F
25V
12
13
16
17
BY218-100
15
TEA2260/61
9
330
1nF nF
2.2k
1000 F
25V
10k
25V
1A
1000 F
25V
1
2.2 H
1nF
82k
120k
Stand-by
control
75
k
1.2nF
22k
14
SGSF
344
47 F
330
nF
330
18
BZX85-3V0
0.135 /1W
BY299
100
10
47k
100 F
250V
BC547C
21
11
12V
0.5A
470 F
25V
7.5V
1A
BY218-100
22
7
10 F
16V
220
16W
TEA5170
3
2.7nF
1kV
560
pF
2%
1
47nF
c
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1N4148
100pF
Small signal secondary ground
Power primary ground
Secondary ground (isolated from mains)
1k
270
: 32kHz
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100k
1%
POUT : 140W
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170VAC - 270VAC
210VDC - 370VDC
25W < PO < 140W
2W < PO < 45W
32 kHz
> 80%
> 50%
r
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Line Regulation
Output 135V ( 0.13%)
Output 25V ( 0.17%)
10/11
135V
0.8A
P1
22k
3W
)
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150pF
6.8k
Sync.
input
2261-08.eps
170 VAC
TEA2261/0
PACKAGE MECHANICAL DATA
16-PINS - PLASTIC DIP
b1
a1
e3
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Information furnished is believed to be accurate and reliable. However, STMicroelectronics assumes no responsibility for the consequences
of use of such information nor for any infringement of patents or other rights of third parties which may result from its use. No license is granted
by implication or otherwise under any patent or patent rights of STMicroelectronics. Specifications mentioned in this publication are subject
to change without notice.This publication supersedes and replaces all information previously supplied. STMicroelectronics products are not
authorized for use as critical components in life support devices or systems without the express written approval of STMicroelectronics.
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Purchase of I2C Components by STMicroelectronics conveys a license under the Philips I2C Patent. Rights to use these components in an
I2C system is granted provided that the system conforms to the I2C Standard Specification as defined by Philips.
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